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1
/*
2
 * QError Module
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
5
 *
6
 * Authors:
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 *  Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
8
 *
9
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
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 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
11
 */
12

    
13
#include "monitor.h"
14
#include "qjson.h"
15
#include "qerror.h"
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#include "qemu-common.h"
17

    
18
static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj);
19

    
20
static const QType qerror_type = {
21
    .code = QTYPE_QERROR,
22
    .destroy = qerror_destroy_obj,
23
};
24

    
25
/**
26
 * The 'desc' parameter is a printf-like string, the format of the format
27
 * string is:
28
 *
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 * %(KEY)
30
 *
31
 * Where KEY is a QDict key, which has to be passed to qerror_from_info().
32
 *
33
 * Example:
34
 *
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 * "foo error on device: %(device) slot: %(slot_nr)"
36
 *
37
 * A single percent sign can be printed if followed by a second one,
38
 * for example:
39
 *
40
 * "running out of foo: %(foo)%%"
41
 *
42
 * Please keep the entries in alphabetical order.
43
 * Use scripts/check-qerror.sh to check.
44
 */
45
static const QErrorStringTable qerror_table[] = {
46
    {
47
        .error_fmt = QERR_ADD_CLIENT_FAILED,
48
        .desc      = "Could not add client",
49
    },
50
    {
51
        .error_fmt = QERR_AMBIGUOUS_PATH,
52
        .desc      = "Path '%(path)' does not uniquely identify a %(object)"
53
    },
54
    {
55
        .error_fmt = QERR_BAD_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
56
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' can't go on a %(bad_bus_type) bus",
57
    },
58
    {
59
        .error_fmt = QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND,
60
        .desc      = "Base '%(base)' not found",
61
    },
62
    {
63
        .error_fmt = QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
64
        .desc      = "Block format '%(format)' used by device '%(name)' does not support feature '%(feature)'",
65
    },
66
    {
67
        .error_fmt = QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG,
68
        .desc      = "Bus '%(bus)' does not support hotplugging",
69
    },
70
    {
71
        .error_fmt = QERR_BUS_NOT_FOUND,
72
        .desc      = "Bus '%(bus)' not found",
73
    },
74
    {
75
        .error_fmt = QERR_COMMAND_DISABLED,
76
        .desc      = "The command %(name) has been disabled for this instance",
77
    },
78
    {
79
        .error_fmt = QERR_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND,
80
        .desc      = "The command %(name) has not been found",
81
    },
82
    {
83
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED,
84
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is encrypted",
85
    },
86
    {
87
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_FEATURE_BLOCKS_MIGRATION,
88
        .desc      = "Migration is disabled when using feature '%(feature)' in device '%(device)'",
89
    },
90
    {
91
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM,
92
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has no medium",
93
    },
94
    {
95
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED,
96
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' could not be initialized",
97
    },
98
    {
99
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE,
100
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is in use",
101
    },
102
    {
103
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY,
104
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is read only",
105
    },
106
    {
107
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED,
108
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is locked",
109
    },
110
    {
111
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_MULTIPLE_BUSSES,
112
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has multiple child busses",
113
    },
114
    {
115
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NO_BUS,
116
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has no child bus",
117
    },
118
    {
119
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG,
120
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' does not support hotplugging",
121
    },
122
    {
123
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
124
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' has not been activated",
125
    },
126
    {
127
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED,
128
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is not encrypted",
129
    },
130
    {
131
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
132
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' not found",
133
    },
134
    {
135
        .error_fmt = QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE,
136
        .desc      = "Device '%(device)' is not removable",
137
    },
138
    {
139
        .error_fmt = QERR_DUPLICATE_ID,
140
        .desc      = "Duplicate ID '%(id)' for %(object)",
141
    },
142
    {
143
        .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND,
144
        .desc      = "File descriptor named '%(name)' not found",
145
    },
146
    {
147
        .error_fmt = QERR_FD_NOT_SUPPLIED,
148
        .desc      = "No file descriptor supplied via SCM_RIGHTS",
149
    },
150
    {
151
        .error_fmt = QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED,
152
        .desc      = "The feature '%(name)' is not enabled",
153
    },
154
    {
155
        .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT,
156
        .desc      = "Invalid block format '%(name)'",
157
    },
158
    {
159
        .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,
160
        .desc      = "Invalid parameter '%(name)'",
161
    },
162
    {
163
        .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION,
164
        .desc      = "Invalid parameter combination",
165
    },
166
    {
167
        .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE,
168
        .desc      = "Invalid parameter type for '%(name)', expected: %(expected)",
169
    },
170
    {
171
        .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
172
        .desc      = "Parameter '%(name)' expects %(expected)",
173
    },
174
    {
175
        .error_fmt = QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD,
176
        .desc      = "Password incorrect",
177
    },
178
    {
179
        .error_fmt = QERR_IO_ERROR,
180
        .desc      = "An IO error has occurred",
181
    },
182
    {
183
        .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSE_ERROR,
184
        .desc      = "JSON parse error, %(message)",
185

    
186
    },
187
    {
188
        .error_fmt = QERR_JSON_PARSING,
189
        .desc      = "Invalid JSON syntax",
190
    },
191
    {
192
        .error_fmt = QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
193
        .desc      = "Using KVM without %(capability), %(feature) unavailable",
194
    },
195
    {
196
        .error_fmt = QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE,
197
        .desc      = "There's a migration process in progress",
198
    },
199
    {
200
        .error_fmt = QERR_MIGRATION_NOT_SUPPORTED,
201
        .desc      = "State blocked by non-migratable device '%(device)'",
202
    },
203
    {
204
        .error_fmt = QERR_MIGRATION_EXPECTED,
205
        .desc      = "An incoming migration is expected before this command can be executed",
206
    },
207
    {
208
        .error_fmt = QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER,
209
        .desc      = "Parameter '%(name)' is missing",
210
    },
211
    {
212
        .error_fmt = QERR_NO_BUS_FOR_DEVICE,
213
        .desc      = "No '%(bus)' bus found for device '%(device)'",
214
    },
215
    {
216
        .error_fmt = QERR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
217
        .desc      = "Not supported",
218
    },
219
    {
220
        .error_fmt = QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED,
221
        .desc      = "Could not open '%(filename)'",
222
    },
223
    {
224
        .error_fmt = QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
225
        .desc      = "Insufficient permission to perform this operation",
226
    },
227
    {
228
        .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_NOT_FOUND,
229
        .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' not found",
230
    },
231
    {
232
        .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_BAD,
233
        .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take value '%(value)'",
234
    },
235
    {
236
        .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_IN_USE,
237
        .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't take value '%(value)', it's in use",
238
    },
239
    {
240
        .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOT_FOUND,
241
        .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' can't find value '%(value)'",
242
    },
243
    {
244
        .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_NOT_POWER_OF_2,
245
        .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take "
246
                     "value '%(value)', it's not a power of 2",
247
    },
248
    {
249
        .error_fmt = QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
250
        .desc      = "Property '%(device).%(property)' doesn't take "
251
                     "value %(value) (minimum: %(min), maximum: %(max))",
252
    },
253
    {
254
        .error_fmt = QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
255
        .desc      = "Guest agent command failed, error was '%(message)'",
256
    },
257
    {
258
        .error_fmt = QERR_QGA_LOGGING_FAILED,
259
        .desc      = "Guest agent failed to log non-optional log statement",
260
    },
261
    {
262
        .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT,
263
        .desc      = "Expected '%(expected)' in QMP input",
264
    },
265
    {
266
        .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_BAD_INPUT_OBJECT_MEMBER,
267
        .desc      = "QMP input object member '%(member)' expects '%(expected)'",
268
    },
269
    {
270
        .error_fmt = QERR_QMP_EXTRA_MEMBER,
271
        .desc      = "QMP input object member '%(member)' is unexpected",
272
    },
273
    {
274
        .error_fmt = QERR_RESET_REQUIRED,
275
        .desc      = "Resetting the Virtual Machine is required",
276
    },
277
    {
278
        .error_fmt = QERR_SET_PASSWD_FAILED,
279
        .desc      = "Could not set password",
280
    },
281
    {
282
        .error_fmt = QERR_TOO_MANY_FILES,
283
        .desc      = "Too many open files",
284
    },
285
    {
286
        .error_fmt = QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR,
287
        .desc      = "An undefined error has occurred",
288
    },
289
    {
290
        .error_fmt = QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
291
        .desc      = "'%(device)' uses a %(format) feature which is not "
292
                     "supported by this qemu version: %(feature)",
293
    },
294
    {
295
        .error_fmt = QERR_UNSUPPORTED,
296
        .desc      = "this feature or command is not currently supported",
297
    },
298
    {
299
        .error_fmt = QERR_VIRTFS_FEATURE_BLOCKS_MIGRATION,
300
        .desc      = "Migration is disabled when VirtFS export path '%(path)' "
301
                     "is mounted in the guest using mount_tag '%(tag)'",
302
    },
303
    {
304
        .error_fmt = QERR_VNC_SERVER_FAILED,
305
        .desc      = "Could not start VNC server on %(target)",
306
    },
307
    {
308
        .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_IN_PROGRESS,
309
        .desc      = "Connection can not be completed immediately",
310
    },
311
    {
312
        .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_FAILED,
313
        .desc      = "Failed to connect to socket",
314
    },
315
    {
316
        .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_LISTEN_FAILED,
317
        .desc      = "Failed to set socket to listening mode",
318
    },
319
    {
320
        .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_BIND_FAILED,
321
        .desc      = "Failed to bind socket",
322
    },
323
    {
324
        .error_fmt = QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED,
325
        .desc      = "Failed to create socket",
326
    },
327
    {}
328
};
329

    
330
/**
331
 * qerror_new(): Create a new QError
332
 *
333
 * Return strong reference.
334
 */
335
QError *qerror_new(void)
336
{
337
    QError *qerr;
338

    
339
    qerr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*qerr));
340
    QOBJECT_INIT(qerr, &qerror_type);
341

    
342
    return qerr;
343
}
344

    
345
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qerror_abort(const QError *qerr,
346
                                            const char *fmt, ...)
347
{
348
    va_list ap;
349

    
350
    fprintf(stderr, "qerror: bad call in function '%s':\n", qerr->func);
351
    fprintf(stderr, "qerror: -> ");
352

    
353
    va_start(ap, fmt);
354
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
355
    va_end(ap);
356

    
357
    fprintf(stderr, "\nqerror: call at %s:%d\n", qerr->file, qerr->linenr);
358
    abort();
359
}
360

    
361
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 0) qerror_set_data(QError *qerr,
362
                                               const char *fmt, va_list *va)
363
{
364
    QObject *obj;
365

    
366
    obj = qobject_from_jsonv(fmt, va);
367
    if (!obj) {
368
        qerror_abort(qerr, "invalid format '%s'", fmt);
369
    }
370
    if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
371
        qerror_abort(qerr, "error format is not a QDict '%s'", fmt);
372
    }
373

    
374
    qerr->error = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
375

    
376
    obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "class");
377
    if (!obj) {
378
        qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'class' key in '%s'", fmt);
379
    }
380
    if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QSTRING) {
381
        qerror_abort(qerr, "'class' key value should be a QString");
382
    }
383
    
384
    obj = qdict_get(qerr->error, "data");
385
    if (!obj) {
386
        qerror_abort(qerr, "missing 'data' key in '%s'", fmt);
387
    }
388
    if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QDICT) {
389
        qerror_abort(qerr, "'data' key value should be a QDICT");
390
    }
391
}
392

    
393
static void qerror_set_desc(QError *qerr, const char *fmt)
394
{
395
    int i;
396

    
397
    // FIXME: inefficient loop
398

    
399
    for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
400
        if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
401
            qerr->entry = &qerror_table[i];
402
            return;
403
        }
404
    }
405

    
406
    qerror_abort(qerr, "error format '%s' not found", fmt);
407
}
408

    
409
/**
410
 * qerror_from_info(): Create a new QError from error information
411
 *
412
 * The information consists of:
413
 *
414
 * - file   the file name of where the error occurred
415
 * - linenr the line number of where the error occurred
416
 * - func   the function name of where the error occurred
417
 * - fmt    JSON printf-like dictionary, there must exist keys 'class' and
418
 *          'data'
419
 * - va     va_list of all arguments specified by fmt
420
 *
421
 * Return strong reference.
422
 */
423
QError *qerror_from_info(const char *file, int linenr, const char *func,
424
                         const char *fmt, va_list *va)
425
{
426
    QError *qerr;
427

    
428
    qerr = qerror_new();
429
    loc_save(&qerr->loc);
430
    qerr->linenr = linenr;
431
    qerr->file = file;
432
    qerr->func = func;
433

    
434
    if (!fmt) {
435
        qerror_abort(qerr, "QDict not specified");
436
    }
437

    
438
    qerror_set_data(qerr, fmt, va);
439
    qerror_set_desc(qerr, fmt);
440

    
441
    return qerr;
442
}
443

    
444
static void parse_error(const QErrorStringTable *entry, int c)
445
{
446
    fprintf(stderr, "expected '%c' in '%s'", c, entry->desc);
447
    abort();
448
}
449

    
450
static const char *append_field(QDict *error, QString *outstr,
451
                                const QErrorStringTable *entry,
452
                                const char *start)
453
{
454
    QObject *obj;
455
    QDict *qdict;
456
    QString *key_qs;
457
    const char *end, *key;
458

    
459
    if (*start != '%')
460
        parse_error(entry, '%');
461
    start++;
462
    if (*start != '(')
463
        parse_error(entry, '(');
464
    start++;
465

    
466
    end = strchr(start, ')');
467
    if (!end)
468
        parse_error(entry, ')');
469

    
470
    key_qs = qstring_from_substr(start, 0, end - start - 1);
471
    key = qstring_get_str(key_qs);
472

    
473
    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(error, "data"));
474
    obj = qdict_get(qdict, key);
475
    if (!obj) {
476
        abort();
477
    }
478

    
479
    switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
480
        case QTYPE_QSTRING:
481
            qstring_append(outstr, qdict_get_str(qdict, key));
482
            break;
483
        case QTYPE_QINT:
484
            qstring_append_int(outstr, qdict_get_int(qdict, key));
485
            break;
486
        default:
487
            abort();
488
    }
489

    
490
    QDECREF(key_qs);
491
    return ++end;
492
}
493

    
494
static QString *qerror_format_desc(QDict *error,
495
                                   const QErrorStringTable *entry)
496
{
497
    QString *qstring;
498
    const char *p;
499

    
500
    assert(entry != NULL);
501

    
502
    qstring = qstring_new();
503

    
504
    for (p = entry->desc; *p != '\0';) {
505
        if (*p != '%') {
506
            qstring_append_chr(qstring, *p++);
507
        } else if (*(p + 1) == '%') {
508
            qstring_append_chr(qstring, '%');
509
            p += 2;
510
        } else {
511
            p = append_field(error, qstring, entry, p);
512
        }
513
    }
514

    
515
    return qstring;
516
}
517

    
518
QString *qerror_format(const char *fmt, QDict *error)
519
{
520
    const QErrorStringTable *entry = NULL;
521
    int i;
522

    
523
    for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
524
        if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, fmt) == 0) {
525
            entry = &qerror_table[i];
526
            break;
527
        }
528
    }
529

    
530
    return qerror_format_desc(error, entry);
531
}
532

    
533
/**
534
 * qerror_human(): Format QError data into human-readable string.
535
 */
536
QString *qerror_human(const QError *qerror)
537
{
538
    return qerror_format_desc(qerror->error, qerror->entry);
539
}
540

    
541
/**
542
 * qerror_print(): Print QError data
543
 *
544
 * This function will print the member 'desc' of the specified QError object,
545
 * it uses error_report() for this, so that the output is routed to the right
546
 * place (ie. stderr or Monitor's device).
547
 */
548
void qerror_print(QError *qerror)
549
{
550
    QString *qstring = qerror_human(qerror);
551
    loc_push_restore(&qerror->loc);
552
    error_report("%s", qstring_get_str(qstring));
553
    loc_pop(&qerror->loc);
554
    QDECREF(qstring);
555
}
556

    
557
void qerror_report_internal(const char *file, int linenr, const char *func,
558
                            const char *fmt, ...)
559
{
560
    va_list va;
561
    QError *qerror;
562

    
563
    va_start(va, fmt);
564
    qerror = qerror_from_info(file, linenr, func, fmt, &va);
565
    va_end(va);
566

    
567
    if (monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
568
        monitor_set_error(cur_mon, qerror);
569
    } else {
570
        qerror_print(qerror);
571
        QDECREF(qerror);
572
    }
573
}
574

    
575
/* Evil... */
576
struct Error
577
{
578
    QDict *obj;
579
    const char *fmt;
580
    char *msg;
581
};
582

    
583
void qerror_report_err(Error *err)
584
{
585
    QError *qerr;
586
    int i;
587

    
588
    qerr = qerror_new();
589
    loc_save(&qerr->loc);
590
    QINCREF(err->obj);
591
    qerr->error = err->obj;
592

    
593
    for (i = 0; qerror_table[i].error_fmt; i++) {
594
        if (strcmp(qerror_table[i].error_fmt, err->fmt) == 0) {
595
            qerr->entry = &qerror_table[i];
596
            break;
597
        }
598
    }
599

    
600
    if (monitor_cur_is_qmp()) {
601
        monitor_set_error(cur_mon, qerr);
602
    } else {
603
        qerror_print(qerr);
604
        QDECREF(qerr);
605
    }
606
}
607

    
608
void assert_no_error(Error *err)
609
{
610
    if (err) {
611
        qerror_report_err(err);
612
        abort();
613
    }
614
}
615

    
616
/**
617
 * qobject_to_qerror(): Convert a QObject into a QError
618
 */
619
QError *qobject_to_qerror(const QObject *obj)
620
{
621
    if (qobject_type(obj) != QTYPE_QERROR) {
622
        return NULL;
623
    }
624

    
625
    return container_of(obj, QError, base);
626
}
627

    
628
/**
629
 * qerror_destroy_obj(): Free all memory allocated by a QError
630
 */
631
static void qerror_destroy_obj(QObject *obj)
632
{
633
    QError *qerr;
634

    
635
    assert(obj != NULL);
636
    qerr = qobject_to_qerror(obj);
637

    
638
    QDECREF(qerr->error);
639
    g_free(qerr);
640
}