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/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "hw.h"
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#include "pci.h"
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#include "pci_bridge.h"
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#include "pci_internals.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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#include "net.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "loader.h"
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#include "qemu-objects.h"
33

    
34
//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
40

    
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static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
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static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
43

    
44
struct BusInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name       = "PCI",
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    .size       = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .print_dev  = pcibus_dev_print,
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    .get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path,
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    .props      = (Property[]) {
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        DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
58

    
59
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
60
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
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static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
62
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
63

    
64
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
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static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
66

    
67
struct PCIHostBus {
68
    int domain;
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    struct PCIBus *bus;
70
    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
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};
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static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
73

    
74
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
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    .name = "PCIBUS",
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    .version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
83
    }
84
};
85

    
86
static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
87
{
88
    uint8_t type;
89

    
90
    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
91
        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
92

    
93
    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
94
    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
95
}
96

    
97
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
98
{
99
        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
100
}
101

    
102
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
103
{
104
        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
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        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
106
}
107

    
108
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
109
{
110
    PCIBus *bus;
111
    for (;;) {
112
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
113
        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
114
        if (bus->set_irq)
115
            break;
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        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
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    }
118
    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
119
    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
120
}
121

    
122
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
123
 * state change. */
124
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
125
{
126
    if (dev->irq_state) {
127
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
128
    } else {
129
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
130
    }
131
}
132

    
133
static void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
134
{
135
    int r;
136

    
137
    dev->irq_state = 0;
138
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
139
    /* Clear all writeable bits */
140
    pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
141
                 pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND) &
142
                 ~pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND));
143
    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
144
    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
145
    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
146
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
147
        if (!region->size) {
148
            continue;
149
        }
150

    
151
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
152
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
153
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
154
        } else {
155
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
156
        }
157
    }
158
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
159
}
160

    
161
static void pci_bus_reset(void *opaque)
162
{
163
    PCIBus *bus = opaque;
164
    int i;
165

    
166
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
167
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
168
    }
169
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
170
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
171
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
172
        }
173
    }
174
}
175

    
176
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
177
{
178
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
179
    host = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*host));
180
    host->domain = domain;
181
    host->bus = bus;
182
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
183
}
184

    
185
PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
186
{
187
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
188

    
189
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
190
        if (host->domain == domain) {
191
            return host->bus;
192
        }
193
    }
194

    
195
    return NULL;
196
}
197

    
198
int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
199
{
200
    PCIDevice *d;
201
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
202

    
203
    /* obtain root bus */
204
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
205
        bus = d->bus;
206
    }
207

    
208
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
209
        if (host->bus == bus) {
210
            return host->domain;
211
        }
212
    }
213

    
214
    abort();    /* should not be reached */
215
    return -1;
216
}
217

    
218
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
219
                         const char *name, int devfn_min)
220
{
221
    qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, parent, name);
222
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
223
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
224

    
225
    /* host bridge */
226
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
227
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
228

    
229
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
230
    qemu_register_reset(pci_bus_reset, bus);
231
}
232

    
233
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name, int devfn_min)
234
{
235
    PCIBus *bus;
236

    
237
    bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*bus));
238
    bus->qbus.qdev_allocated = 1;
239
    pci_bus_new_inplace(bus, parent, name, devfn_min);
240
    return bus;
241
}
242

    
243
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
244
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
245
{
246
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
247
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
248
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
249
    bus->nirq = nirq;
250
    bus->irq_count = qemu_mallocz(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
251
}
252

    
253
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
254
{
255
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
256
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
257
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
258
}
259

    
260
void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus *bus, target_phys_addr_t base)
261
{
262
    bus->mem_base = base;
263
}
264

    
265
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
266
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
267
                         void *irq_opaque, int devfn_min, int nirq)
268
{
269
    PCIBus *bus;
270

    
271
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, devfn_min);
272
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
273
    return bus;
274
}
275

    
276
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
277
{
278
    if (!s->parent_dev)
279
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
280
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
281
}
282

    
283
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
284
{
285
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
286
    uint8_t *config;
287
    int i;
288

    
289
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
290
    config = qemu_malloc(size);
291

    
292
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
293
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
294
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) & s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i]) {
295
            qemu_free(config);
296
            return -EINVAL;
297
        }
298
    }
299
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
300

    
301
    pci_update_mappings(s);
302

    
303
    qemu_free(config);
304
    return 0;
305
}
306

    
307
/* just put buffer */
308
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
309
{
310
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
311
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
312
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
313
}
314

    
315
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
316
    .name = "pci config",
317
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
318
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
319
};
320

    
321
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
322
{
323
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
324
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
325
    int i;
326
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
327
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
328
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
329
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
330
                    irq_state[i]);
331
            return -EINVAL;
332
        }
333
    }
334

    
335
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
336
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
337
    }
338

    
339
    return 0;
340
}
341

    
342
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
343
{
344
    int i;
345
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
346

    
347
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
348
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
349
    }
350
}
351

    
352
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
353
    .name = "pci irq state",
354
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
355
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
356
};
357

    
358
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
359
    .name = "PCIDevice",
360
    .version_id = 2,
361
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
362
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
363
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
364
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
365
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
366
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
367
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
368
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
369
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
370
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
371
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
372
    }
373
};
374

    
375
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
376
    .name = "PCIDevice",
377
    .version_id = 2,
378
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
379
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
380
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
381
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
382
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
383
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
384
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
385
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
386
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
387
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
388
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
389
    }
390
};
391

    
392
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
393
{
394
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
395
}
396

    
397
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
398
{
399
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
400
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
401
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
402
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
403
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
404
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
405
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
406
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
407
}
408

    
409
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
410
{
411
    int ret;
412
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
413
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
414
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
415
    return ret;
416
}
417

    
418
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
419
{
420
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
421
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
422
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
423
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
424
}
425

    
426
/*
427
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error
428
 */
429
static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
430
{
431
    const char *p;
432
    char *e;
433
    unsigned long val;
434
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
435
    unsigned slot = 0;
436

    
437
    p = addr;
438
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
439
    if (e == p)
440
        return -1;
441
    if (*e == ':') {
442
        bus = val;
443
        p = e + 1;
444
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
445
        if (e == p)
446
            return -1;
447
        if (*e == ':') {
448
            dom = bus;
449
            bus = val;
450
            p = e + 1;
451
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
452
            if (e == p)
453
                return -1;
454
        }
455
    }
456

    
457
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || val > 0x1f)
458
        return -1;
459

    
460
    slot = val;
461

    
462
    if (*e)
463
        return -1;
464

    
465
    /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
466
    if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus))
467
        return -1;
468

    
469
    *domp = dom;
470
    *busp = bus;
471
    *slotp = slot;
472
    return 0;
473
}
474

    
475
int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
476
                     unsigned *slotp)
477
{
478
    /* strip legacy tag */
479
    if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
480
        addr += 9;
481
    }
482
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, domp, busp, slotp)) {
483
        monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
484
        return -1;
485
    }
486
    return 0;
487
}
488

    
489
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
490
{
491
    int dom, bus;
492
    unsigned slot;
493

    
494
    if (!devaddr) {
495
        *devfnp = -1;
496
        return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
497
    }
498

    
499
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot) < 0) {
500
        return NULL;
501
    }
502

    
503
    *devfnp = slot << 3;
504
    return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus);
505
}
506

    
507
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
508
{
509
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
510
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
511
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
512
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
513
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
514
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
515
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
516
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
517
}
518

    
519
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
520
{
521
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
522

    
523
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
524
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
525
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
526
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
527
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
528

    
529
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
530
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
531
}
532

    
533
static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
534
{
535
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
536
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
537
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
538

    
539
    /* base and limit */
540
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
541
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
542
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
543
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
544
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
545
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
546
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
547
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
548
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
549
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
550

    
551
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
552
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
553

    
554
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0xffff);
555
}
556

    
557
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
558
{
559
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
560
    uint8_t func;
561

    
562
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
563
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
564
    }
565

    
566
    /*
567
     * multifuction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
568
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
569
     *     Example: Intel X53
570
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
571
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
572
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
573
     *
574
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
575
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
576
     *
577
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
578
     */
579
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
580
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
581
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
582
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
583
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
584
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
585
            return -1;
586
        }
587
        return 0;
588
    }
589

    
590
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
591
        return 0;
592
    }
593
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
594
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
595
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
596
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
597
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
598
                         slot, slot, func);
599
            return -1;
600
        }
601
    }
602
    return 0;
603
}
604

    
605
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
606
{
607
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
608

    
609
    pci_dev->config = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
610
    pci_dev->cmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
611
    pci_dev->wmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
612
    pci_dev->used = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
613
}
614

    
615
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
616
{
617
    qemu_free(pci_dev->config);
618
    qemu_free(pci_dev->cmask);
619
    qemu_free(pci_dev->wmask);
620
    qemu_free(pci_dev->used);
621
}
622

    
623
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
624
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
625
                                         const char *name, int devfn,
626
                                         PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
627
                                         PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write,
628
                                         bool is_bridge)
629
{
630
    if (devfn < 0) {
631
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
632
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
633
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
634
                goto found;
635
        }
636
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
637
        return NULL;
638
    found: ;
639
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
640
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
641
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
642
        return NULL;
643
    }
644
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
645
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
646
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
647
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
648
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
649

    
650
    if (!is_bridge) {
651
        pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
652
    }
653
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
654
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
655
    if (is_bridge) {
656
        pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev);
657
    }
658
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
659
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
660
        return NULL;
661
    }
662

    
663
    if (!config_read)
664
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
665
    if (!config_write)
666
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
667
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
668
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
669
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
670
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
671
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
672
    return pci_dev;
673
}
674

    
675
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
676
{
677
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
678
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
679
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
680
}
681

    
682
PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
683
                               int instance_size, int devfn,
684
                               PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
685
                               PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
686
{
687
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
688

    
689
    pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
690
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn,
691
                                     config_read, config_write,
692
                                     PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL);
693
    if (pci_dev == NULL) {
694
        hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
695
    }
696
    return pci_dev;
697
}
698

    
699
static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus *bus,
700
                                          target_phys_addr_t addr)
701
{
702
    return addr + bus->mem_base;
703
}
704

    
705
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
706
{
707
    PCIIORegion *r;
708
    int i;
709

    
710
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
711
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
712
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
713
            continue;
714
        if (r->type == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
715
            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
716
        } else {
717
            cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(pci_dev->bus,
718
                                                         r->addr),
719
                                         r->filtered_size,
720
                                         IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
721
        }
722
    }
723
}
724

    
725
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
726
{
727
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
728
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo, qdev, dev->info);
729
    int ret = 0;
730

    
731
    if (info->exit)
732
        ret = info->exit(pci_dev);
733
    if (ret)
734
        return ret;
735

    
736
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
737
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
738
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
739
    return 0;
740
}
741

    
742
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
743
                            pcibus_t size, int type,
744
                            PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
745
{
746
    PCIIORegion *r;
747
    uint32_t addr;
748
    pcibus_t wmask;
749

    
750
    if ((unsigned int)region_num >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS)
751
        return;
752

    
753
    if (size & (size-1)) {
754
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
755
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
756
        exit(1);
757
    }
758

    
759
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
760
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
761
    r->size = size;
762
    r->filtered_size = size;
763
    r->type = type;
764
    r->map_func = map_func;
765

    
766
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
767
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
768
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
769
        /* ROM enable bit is writeable */
770
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
771
    }
772
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
773
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
774
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
775
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
776
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
777
    } else {
778
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
779
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
780
    }
781
}
782

    
783
static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice *d, pcibus_t *addr, pcibus_t *size,
784
                              uint8_t type)
785
{
786
    pcibus_t base = *addr;
787
    pcibus_t limit = *addr + *size - 1;
788
    PCIDevice *br;
789

    
790
    for (br = d->bus->parent_dev; br; br = br->bus->parent_dev) {
791
        uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
792

    
793
        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
794
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
795
                goto no_map;
796
            }
797
        } else {
798
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
799
                goto no_map;
800
            }
801
        }
802

    
803
        base = MAX(base, pci_bridge_get_base(br, type));
804
        limit = MIN(limit, pci_bridge_get_limit(br, type));
805
    }
806

    
807
    if (base > limit) {
808
        goto no_map;
809
    }
810
    *addr = base;
811
    *size = limit - base + 1;
812
    return;
813
no_map:
814
    *addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
815
    *size = 0;
816
}
817

    
818
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
819
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
820
{
821
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
822
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
823
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
824

    
825
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
826
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
827
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
828
        }
829
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
830
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
831
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
832
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
833
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
834
        }
835
        return new_addr;
836
    }
837

    
838
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
839
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
840
    }
841
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
842
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
843
    } else {
844
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
845
    }
846
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
847
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
848
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
849
    }
850
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
851
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
852
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
853
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
854
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
855
       mappings. */
856
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
857
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
858
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
859
    }
860

    
861
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
862
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
863
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
864
     * TODO: remove this work around.
865
     */
866
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
867
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
868
    }
869

    
870
    /*
871
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
872
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
873
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
874
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
875
     */
876
    if (last_addr >= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
877
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
878
    }
879

    
880
    return new_addr;
881
}
882

    
883
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
884
{
885
    PCIIORegion *r;
886
    int i;
887
    pcibus_t new_addr, filtered_size;
888

    
889
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
890
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
891

    
892
        /* this region isn't registered */
893
        if (!r->size)
894
            continue;
895

    
896
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
897

    
898
        /* bridge filtering */
899
        filtered_size = r->size;
900
        if (new_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
901
            pci_bridge_filter(d, &new_addr, &filtered_size, r->type);
902
        }
903

    
904
        /* This bar isn't changed */
905
        if (new_addr == r->addr && filtered_size == r->filtered_size)
906
            continue;
907

    
908
        /* now do the real mapping */
909
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
910
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
911
                int class;
912
                /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
913
                   only one byte must be mapped. */
914
                class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
915
                if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
916
                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
917
                } else {
918
                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
919
                }
920
            } else {
921
                cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
922
                                             r->filtered_size,
923
                                             IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
924
                qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
925
            }
926
        }
927
        r->addr = new_addr;
928
        r->filtered_size = filtered_size;
929
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
930
            /*
931
             * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
932
             * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
933
             * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
934
             * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
935
             * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
936
             */
937
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
938
                r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->filtered_size, r->type);
939
            } else {
940
                r->map_func(d, i, pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
941
                            r->filtered_size, r->type);
942
            }
943
        }
944
    }
945
}
946

    
947
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
948
{
949
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
950
}
951

    
952
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
953
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
954
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
955
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
956
{
957
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
958
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
959
        return;
960
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
961
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
962
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
963
    }
964
}
965

    
966
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
967
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
968
{
969
    uint32_t val = 0;
970
    assert(len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4);
971
    len = MIN(len, pci_config_size(d) - address);
972
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
973
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
974
}
975

    
976
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
977
{
978
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
979
    uint32_t config_size = pci_config_size(d);
980

    
981
    for (i = 0; i < l && addr + i < config_size; val >>= 8, ++i) {
982
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
983
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
984
    }
985
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
986
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
987
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
988
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
989
        pci_update_mappings(d);
990

    
991
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
992
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
993
}
994

    
995
/***********************************************************/
996
/* generic PCI irq support */
997

    
998
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
999
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1000
{
1001
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1002
    int change;
1003

    
1004
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1005
    if (!change)
1006
        return;
1007

    
1008
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1009
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1010
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1011
        return;
1012
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1013
}
1014

    
1015
/***********************************************************/
1016
/* monitor info on PCI */
1017

    
1018
typedef struct {
1019
    uint16_t class;
1020
    const char *desc;
1021
} pci_class_desc;
1022

    
1023
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1024
{
1025
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller"},
1026
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller"},
1027
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller"},
1028
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller"},
1029
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller"},
1030
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1031
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1032
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1033
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller"},
1034
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller"},
1035
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller"},
1036
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller"},
1037
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1038
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller"},
1039
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1040
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1041
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1042
    { 0x0400, "Video controller"},
1043
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller"},
1044
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1045
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1046
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller"},
1047
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller"},
1048
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1049
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge"},
1050
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge"},
1051
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge"},
1052
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge"},
1053
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge"},
1054
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge"},
1055
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge"},
1056
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge"},
1057
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1058
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1059
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller"},
1060
    { 0, NULL}
1061
};
1062

    
1063
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1064
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1065
{
1066
    PCIDevice *d;
1067
    int devfn;
1068

    
1069
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1070
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1071
        if (d) {
1072
            fn(bus, d);
1073
        }
1074
    }
1075
}
1076

    
1077
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1078
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1079
{
1080
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1081

    
1082
    if (bus) {
1083
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn);
1084
    }
1085
}
1086

    
1087
static void pci_device_print(Monitor *mon, QDict *device)
1088
{
1089
    QDict *qdict;
1090
    QListEntry *entry;
1091
    uint64_t addr, size;
1092

    
1093
    monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2" PRId64 ", ", qdict_get_int(device, "bus"));
1094
    monitor_printf(mon, "device %3" PRId64 ", function %" PRId64 ":\n",
1095
                        qdict_get_int(device, "slot"),
1096
                        qdict_get_int(device, "function"));
1097
    monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
1098

    
1099
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "class_info");
1100
    if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "desc")) {
1101
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc"));
1102
    } else {
1103
        monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04" PRId64, qdict_get_int(qdict, "class"));
1104
    }
1105

    
1106
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "id");
1107
    monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64 ":%04" PRIx64 "\n",
1108
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "device"),
1109
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "vendor"));
1110

    
1111
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "irq")) {
1112
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %" PRId64 ".\n",
1113
                            qdict_get_int(device, "irq"));
1114
    }
1115

    
1116
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1117
        QDict *info;
1118

    
1119
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1120

    
1121
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "bus");
1122
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %" PRId64 ".\n",
1123
                            qdict_get_int(info, "number"));
1124
        monitor_printf(mon, "      secondary bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1125
                            qdict_get_int(info, "secondary"));
1126
        monitor_printf(mon, "      subordinate bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1127
                            qdict_get_int(info, "subordinate"));
1128

    
1129
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "io_range");
1130
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IO range [0x%04"PRIx64", 0x%04"PRIx64"]\n",
1131
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1132
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1133

    
1134
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "memory_range");
1135
        monitor_printf(mon,
1136
                       "      memory range [0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1137
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1138
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1139

    
1140
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "prefetchable_range");
1141
        monitor_printf(mon, "      prefetchable memory range "
1142
                       "[0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1143
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1144
        qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1145
    }
1146

    
1147
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device, "regions"), entry) {
1148
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry));
1149
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict, "bar"));
1150

    
1151
        addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "address");
1152
        size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
1153

    
1154
        if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict, "type"), "io")) {
1155
            monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1156
                                " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1157
                                addr, addr + size - 1);
1158
        } else {
1159
            monitor_printf(mon, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1160
                               " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1161
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1162
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "prefetch") ?
1163
                                " prefetchable" : "", addr, addr + size - 1);
1164
        }
1165
    }
1166

    
1167
    monitor_printf(mon, "      id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device, "qdev_id"));
1168

    
1169
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1170
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1171
        if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "devices")) {
1172
            QListEntry *dev;
1173
            QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1174
                pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1175
            }
1176
        }
1177
    }
1178
}
1179

    
1180
void do_pci_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1181
{
1182
    QListEntry *bus, *dev;
1183

    
1184
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data), bus) {
1185
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus));
1186
        QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1187
            pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1188
        }
1189
    }
1190
}
1191

    
1192
static QObject *pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice *dev)
1193
{
1194
    int class;
1195
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1196

    
1197
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1198
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1199
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1200
        desc++;
1201

    
1202
    if (desc->desc) {
1203
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1204
                                  desc->desc, class);
1205
    } else {
1206
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1207
    }
1208
}
1209

    
1210
static QObject *pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice *dev)
1211
{
1212
    return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1213
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1214
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
1215
}
1216

    
1217
static QObject *pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice *dev)
1218
{
1219
    int i;
1220
    QList *regions_list;
1221

    
1222
    regions_list = qlist_new();
1223

    
1224
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1225
        QObject *obj;
1226
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1227

    
1228
        if (!r->size) {
1229
            continue;
1230
        }
1231

    
1232
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1233
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1234
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1235
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1236
                                     i, r->addr, r->size);
1237
        } else {
1238
            int mem_type_64 = r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
1239

    
1240
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1241
                                     "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1242
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1243
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1244
                                     i, mem_type_64,
1245
                                     r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1246
                                     r->addr, r->size);
1247
        }
1248

    
1249
        qlist_append_obj(regions_list, obj);
1250
    }
1251

    
1252
    return QOBJECT(regions_list);
1253
}
1254

    
1255
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1256

    
1257
static QObject *pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1258
{
1259
    uint8_t type;
1260
    QObject *obj;
1261

    
1262
    obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d,"                                       "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1263
                              " 'qdev_id': %s }",
1264
                              bus_num,
1265
                              PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
1266
                              pci_get_dev_class(dev), pci_get_dev_id(dev),
1267
                              pci_get_regions_list(dev),
1268
                              dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1269

    
1270
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1271
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1272
        qdict_put(qdict, "irq", qint_from_int(dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]));
1273
    }
1274

    
1275
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1276
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1277
        QDict *qdict;
1278
        QObject *pci_bridge;
1279

    
1280
        pci_bridge = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1281
        "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1282
        "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1283
        "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1284
        "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "} }",
1285
        dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS], dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1286
        dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS],
1287
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1288
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1289
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1290
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1291
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1292
                               PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH),
1293
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1294
                                PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH));
1295

    
1296
        if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1297
            PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1298

    
1299
            if (child_bus) {
1300
                qdict = qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge);
1301
                qdict_put_obj(qdict, "devices",
1302
                              pci_get_devices_list(child_bus,
1303
                                                   dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]));
1304
            }
1305
        }
1306
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1307
        qdict_put_obj(qdict, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge);
1308
    }
1309

    
1310
    return obj;
1311
}
1312

    
1313
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1314
{
1315
    int devfn;
1316
    PCIDevice *dev;
1317
    QList *dev_list;
1318

    
1319
    dev_list = qlist_new();
1320

    
1321
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1322
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1323
        if (dev) {
1324
            qlist_append_obj(dev_list, pci_get_dev_dict(dev, bus, bus_num));
1325
        }
1326
    }
1327

    
1328
    return QOBJECT(dev_list);
1329
}
1330

    
1331
static QObject *pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1332
{
1333
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1334
    if (bus) {
1335
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1336
                                  bus_num, pci_get_devices_list(bus, bus_num));
1337
    }
1338

    
1339
    return NULL;
1340
}
1341

    
1342
void do_pci_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1343
{
1344
    QList *bus_list;
1345
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1346

    
1347
    bus_list = qlist_new();
1348

    
1349
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1350
        QObject *obj = pci_get_bus_dict(host->bus, 0);
1351
        if (obj) {
1352
            qlist_append_obj(bus_list, obj);
1353
        }
1354
    }
1355

    
1356
    *ret_data = QOBJECT(bus_list);
1357
}
1358

    
1359
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1360
    "ne2k_pci",
1361
    "i82551",
1362
    "i82557b",
1363
    "i82559er",
1364
    "rtl8139",
1365
    "e1000",
1366
    "pcnet",
1367
    "virtio",
1368
    NULL
1369
};
1370

    
1371
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1372
    "ne2k_pci",
1373
    "i82551",
1374
    "i82557b",
1375
    "i82559er",
1376
    "rtl8139",
1377
    "e1000",
1378
    "pcnet",
1379
    "virtio-net-pci",
1380
    NULL
1381
};
1382

    
1383
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1384
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1385
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1386
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1387
{
1388
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1389
    PCIBus *bus;
1390
    int devfn;
1391
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1392
    DeviceState *dev;
1393
    int i;
1394

    
1395
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1396
    if (i < 0)
1397
        return NULL;
1398

    
1399
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1400
    if (!bus) {
1401
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1402
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1403
        return NULL;
1404
    }
1405

    
1406
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1407
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1408
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1409
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1410
        return NULL;
1411
    return pci_dev;
1412
}
1413

    
1414
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1415
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1416
{
1417
    PCIDevice *res;
1418

    
1419
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1420
        exit(0);
1421

    
1422
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1423
    if (!res)
1424
        exit(1);
1425
    return res;
1426
}
1427

    
1428
static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d)
1429
{
1430
    pci_update_mappings(d);
1431
}
1432

    
1433
void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus *b)
1434
{
1435
    PCIBus *child;
1436

    
1437
    pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn);
1438

    
1439
    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &b->child, sibling) {
1440
        pci_bridge_update_mappings(child);
1441
    }
1442
}
1443

    
1444
PCIBus *pci_find_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1445
{
1446
    PCIBus *sec;
1447

    
1448
    if (!bus) {
1449
        return NULL;
1450
    }
1451

    
1452
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1453
        return bus;
1454
    }
1455

    
1456
    /* try child bus */
1457
    if (!bus->parent_dev /* host pci bridge */ ||
1458
        (bus->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1459
         bus_num <= bus->parent_dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS])) {
1460
        for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1461
            QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1462
                assert(sec->parent_dev);
1463
                if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1464
                    return sec;
1465
                }
1466
                if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1467
                    bus_num <= sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS]) {
1468
                    break;
1469
                }
1470
            }
1471
        }
1472
    }
1473

    
1474
    return NULL;
1475
}
1476

    
1477
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, int slot, int function)
1478
{
1479
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1480

    
1481
    if (!bus)
1482
        return NULL;
1483

    
1484
    return bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, function)];
1485
}
1486

    
1487
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
1488
{
1489
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1490
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(base, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1491
    PCIBus *bus;
1492
    int devfn, rc;
1493

    
1494
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1495
    if (info->is_express) {
1496
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1497
    }
1498

    
1499
    bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1500
    devfn = pci_dev->devfn;
1501
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, base->name, devfn,
1502
                                     info->config_read, info->config_write,
1503
                                     info->is_bridge);
1504
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1505
        return -1;
1506
    rc = info->init(pci_dev);
1507
    if (rc != 0) {
1508
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1509
        return rc;
1510
    }
1511

    
1512
    /* rom loading */
1513
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && info->romfile != NULL)
1514
        pci_dev->romfile = qemu_strdup(info->romfile);
1515
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev);
1516

    
1517
    if (qdev->hotplugged) {
1518
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev, 1);
1519
        if (rc != 0) {
1520
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1521
            assert(!r);
1522
            return rc;
1523
        }
1524
    }
1525
    return 0;
1526
}
1527

    
1528
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1529
{
1530
    PCIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
1531

    
1532
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev, 0);
1533
}
1534

    
1535
void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1536
{
1537
    info->qdev.init = pci_qdev_init;
1538
    info->qdev.unplug = pci_unplug_device;
1539
    info->qdev.exit = pci_unregister_device;
1540
    info->qdev.bus_info = &pci_bus_info;
1541
    qdev_register(&info->qdev);
1542
}
1543

    
1544
void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1545
{
1546
    while (info->qdev.name) {
1547
        pci_qdev_register(info);
1548
        info++;
1549
    }
1550
}
1551

    
1552
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1553
                                    const char *name)
1554
{
1555
    DeviceState *dev;
1556

    
1557
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1558
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1559
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1560
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1561
}
1562

    
1563
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1564
                                           bool multifunction,
1565
                                           const char *name)
1566
{
1567
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1568
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1569
    return dev;
1570
}
1571

    
1572
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1573
{
1574
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1575
}
1576

    
1577
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1578
{
1579
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1580
}
1581

    
1582
static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1583
{
1584
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pdev);
1585
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1586
    int i;
1587
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < config_size; ++i)
1588
        if (pdev->used[i])
1589
            offset = i + 1;
1590
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1591
            return offset;
1592
    return 0;
1593
}
1594

    
1595
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1596
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1597
{
1598
    uint8_t next, prev;
1599

    
1600
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1601
        return 0;
1602

    
1603
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1604
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1605
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1606
            break;
1607

    
1608
    if (prev_p)
1609
        *prev_p = prev;
1610
    return next;
1611
}
1612

    
1613
static void pci_map_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, int region_num, pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
1614
{
1615
    cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, size, pdev->rom_offset);
1616
}
1617

    
1618
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1619
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1620
{
1621
    int size;
1622
    char *path;
1623
    void *ptr;
1624
    char name[32];
1625

    
1626
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1627
        return 0;
1628
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1629
        return 0;
1630

    
1631
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1632
        /*
1633
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1634
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1635
         */
1636
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1637
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1638
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1639
        } else {
1640
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile);
1641
        }
1642
        return 0;
1643
    }
1644

    
1645
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1646
    if (path == NULL) {
1647
        path = qemu_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1648
    }
1649

    
1650
    size = get_image_size(path);
1651
    if (size < 0) {
1652
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1653
                     __FUNCTION__, pdev->romfile);
1654
        return -1;
1655
    }
1656
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1657
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1658
    }
1659

    
1660
    if (pdev->qdev.info->vmsd)
1661
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->vmsd->name);
1662
    else
1663
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->name);
1664
    pdev->rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(&pdev->qdev, name, size);
1665

    
1666
    ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pdev->rom_offset);
1667
    load_image(path, ptr);
1668
    qemu_free(path);
1669

    
1670
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, size,
1671
                     0, pci_map_option_rom);
1672

    
1673
    return 0;
1674
}
1675

    
1676
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1677
{
1678
    if (!pdev->rom_offset)
1679
        return;
1680

    
1681
    qemu_ram_free(pdev->rom_offset);
1682
    pdev->rom_offset = 0;
1683
}
1684

    
1685
/*
1686
 * if !offset
1687
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1688
 *
1689
 * if offset = 0,
1690
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1691
 * in pci config space */
1692
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1693
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1694
{
1695
    uint8_t *config;
1696
    if (!offset) {
1697
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1698
        if (!offset) {
1699
            return -ENOSPC;
1700
        }
1701
    }
1702

    
1703
    config = pdev->config + offset;
1704
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
1705
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
1706
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
1707
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1708
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, size);
1709
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
1710
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
1711
    /* Check capability by default */
1712
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
1713
    return offset;
1714
}
1715

    
1716
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1717
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
1718
{
1719
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
1720
    if (!offset)
1721
        return;
1722
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
1723
    /* Make capability writeable again */
1724
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
1725
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1726
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
1727
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, size);
1728

    
1729
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
1730
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1731
}
1732

    
1733
/* Reserve space for capability at a known offset (to call after load). */
1734
void pci_reserve_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1735
{
1736
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xff, size);
1737
}
1738

    
1739
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
1740
{
1741
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
1742
}
1743

    
1744
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
1745
{
1746
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
1747
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1748
    char ctxt[64];
1749
    PCIIORegion *r;
1750
    int i, class;
1751

    
1752
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1753
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1754
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1755
        desc++;
1756
    if (desc->desc) {
1757
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
1758
    } else {
1759
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
1760
    }
1761

    
1762
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
1763
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
1764
                   indent, "", ctxt,
1765
                   d->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1766
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1767
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1768
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
1769
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
1770
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
1771
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1772
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1773
        if (!r->size)
1774
            continue;
1775
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
1776
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
1777
                       indent, "",
1778
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
1779
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
1780
    }
1781
}
1782

    
1783
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
1784
{
1785
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
1786
    char path[16];
1787

    
1788
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x",
1789
             pci_find_domain(d->bus), d->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1790
             PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
1791

    
1792
    return strdup(path);
1793
}
1794