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/*
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* CRIS mmu emulation.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB
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* Written by Edgar E. Iglesias.
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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#include <stdio.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include "config.h" |
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#include "cpu.h" |
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#include "mmu.h" |
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#include "exec-all.h" |
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#ifdef DEBUG
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#define D(x) x
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#else
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#define D(x)
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#endif
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void cris_mmu_init(CPUState *env)
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{
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env->mmu_rand_lfsr = 0xcccc;
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} |
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#define SR_POLYNOM 0x8805 |
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static inline unsigned int compute_polynom(unsigned int sr) |
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{
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unsigned int i; |
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unsigned int f; |
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f = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) |
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f += ((SR_POLYNOM >> i) & 1) & ((sr >> i) & 1); |
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return f;
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} |
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static inline int cris_mmu_enabled(uint32_t rw_gc_cfg) |
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{
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return (rw_gc_cfg & 12) != 0; |
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} |
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static inline int cris_mmu_segmented_addr(int seg, uint32_t rw_mm_cfg) |
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{
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return (1 << seg) & rw_mm_cfg; |
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} |
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static uint32_t cris_mmu_translate_seg(CPUState *env, int seg) |
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{
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uint32_t base; |
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int i;
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if (seg < 8) |
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base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO]; |
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else
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base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI]; |
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i = seg & 7;
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base >>= i * 4;
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base &= 15;
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base <<= 28;
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return base;
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} |
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/* Used by the tlb decoder. */
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#define EXTRACT_FIELD(src, start, end) \
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(((src) >> start) & ((1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1)) |
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static inline void set_field(uint32_t *dst, unsigned int val, |
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unsigned int offset, unsigned int width) |
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{
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uint32_t mask; |
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mask = (1 << width) - 1; |
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mask <<= offset; |
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val <<= offset; |
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val &= mask; |
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*dst &= ~(mask); |
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*dst |= val; |
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} |
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#ifdef DEBUG
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static void dump_tlb(CPUState *env, int mmu) |
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{
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int set;
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int idx;
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uint32_t hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn; |
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for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { |
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for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { |
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lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; |
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hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; |
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tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); |
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tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); |
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printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
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set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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#endif
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/* rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = exec. */
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static int cris_mmu_translate_page(struct cris_mmu_result_t *res, |
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CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, |
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int rw, int usermode) |
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{
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unsigned int vpage; |
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unsigned int idx; |
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uint32_t lo, hi; |
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uint32_t tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn = 0;
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int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k, tlb_w, tlb_x;
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int cfg_v, cfg_k, cfg_w, cfg_x;
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int set, match = 0; |
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uint32_t r_cause; |
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uint32_t r_cfg; |
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int rwcause;
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int mmu = 1; /* Data mmu is default. */ |
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int vect_base;
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r_cause = env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE]; |
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r_cfg = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]; |
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switch (rw) {
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case 2: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_EXEC; mmu = 0; break; |
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case 1: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_WRITE; break; |
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default:
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case 0: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_READ; break; |
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} |
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/* I exception vectors 4 - 7, D 8 - 11. */
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vect_base = (mmu + 1) * 4; |
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vpage = vaddr >> 13;
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/* We know the index which to check on each set.
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Scan both I and D. */
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#if 0
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for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) {
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for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
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lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
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hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
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tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
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tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
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printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
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set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn);
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}
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}
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#endif
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idx = vpage & 15;
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for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) |
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{
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lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; |
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hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; |
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tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); |
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tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); |
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tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); |
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tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); |
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D(fprintf(logfile, |
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"TLB[%d][%d][%d] v=%x vpage=%x->pfn=%x lo=%x hi=%x\n",
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mmu, set, idx, tlb_vpn, vpage, tlb_pfn, lo, hi)); |
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if ((tlb_g || (tlb_pid == (env->pregs[PR_PID] & 0xff))) |
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&& tlb_vpn == vpage) {
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match = 1;
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break;
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} |
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} |
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res->bf_vec = vect_base; |
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if (match) {
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cfg_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 19, 19); |
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cfg_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 18, 18); |
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cfg_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 17, 17); |
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cfg_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 16, 16); |
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tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); |
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tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); |
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tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2); |
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tlb_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 1, 1); |
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tlb_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 0, 0); |
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/*
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set_exception_vector(0x04, i_mmu_refill);
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set_exception_vector(0x05, i_mmu_invalid);
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set_exception_vector(0x06, i_mmu_access);
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set_exception_vector(0x07, i_mmu_execute);
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set_exception_vector(0x08, d_mmu_refill);
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set_exception_vector(0x09, d_mmu_invalid);
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set_exception_vector(0x0a, d_mmu_access);
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set_exception_vector(0x0b, d_mmu_write);
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*/
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if (cfg_k && tlb_k && usermode) {
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D(printf ("tlb: kernel protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
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vaddr, lo, env->pc)); |
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match = 0;
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res->bf_vec = vect_base + 2;
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} else if (rw == 1 && cfg_w && !tlb_w) { |
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D(printf ("tlb: write protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
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vaddr, lo, env->pc)); |
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match = 0;
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/* write accesses never go through the I mmu. */
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res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
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} else if (rw == 2 && cfg_x && !tlb_x) { |
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D(printf ("tlb: exec protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
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vaddr, lo, env->pc)); |
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match = 0;
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res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
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} else if (cfg_v && !tlb_v) { |
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D(printf ("tlb: invalid %x\n", vaddr));
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match = 0;
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res->bf_vec = vect_base + 1;
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} |
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res->prot = 0;
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if (match) {
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res->prot |= PAGE_READ; |
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if (tlb_w)
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res->prot |= PAGE_WRITE; |
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if (tlb_x)
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res->prot |= PAGE_EXEC; |
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} |
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else
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D(dump_tlb(env, mmu)); |
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env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_HI] = hi; |
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env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_LO] = lo; |
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} else {
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/* If refill, provide a randomized set. */
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set = env->mmu_rand_lfsr & 3;
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} |
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if (!match) {
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unsigned int f; |
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/* Update lfsr at every fault. */
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f = compute_polynom(env->mmu_rand_lfsr); |
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env->mmu_rand_lfsr >>= 1;
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env->mmu_rand_lfsr |= (f << 15);
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env->mmu_rand_lfsr &= 0xffff;
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/* Compute index. */
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idx = vpage & 15;
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/* Update RW_MM_TLB_SEL. */
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env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL] = 0;
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set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], idx, 0, 4); |
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set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], set, 4, 2); |
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/* Update RW_MM_CAUSE. */
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set_field(&r_cause, rwcause, 8, 2); |
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set_field(&r_cause, vpage, 13, 19); |
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set_field(&r_cause, env->pregs[PR_PID], 0, 8); |
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env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE] = r_cause; |
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D(printf("refill vaddr=%x pc=%x\n", vaddr, env->pc));
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} |
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D(printf ("%s rw=%d mtch=%d pc=%x va=%x vpn=%x tlbvpn=%x pfn=%x pid=%x"
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" %x cause=%x sel=%x sp=%x %x %x\n",
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__func__, rw, match, env->pc, |
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vaddr, vpage, |
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tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn, tlb_pid, |
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env->pregs[PR_PID], |
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r_cause, |
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env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], |
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env->regs[R_SP], env->pregs[PR_USP], env->ksp)); |
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res->pfn = tlb_pfn; |
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return !match;
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} |
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void cris_mmu_flush_pid(CPUState *env, uint32_t pid)
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{
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target_ulong vaddr; |
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unsigned int idx; |
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uint32_t lo, hi; |
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uint32_t tlb_vpn; |
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int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k;
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unsigned int set; |
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unsigned int mmu; |
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pid &= 0xff;
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for (mmu = 0; mmu < 2; mmu++) { |
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for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) |
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{
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for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { |
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lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; |
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hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; |
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tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); |
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tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); |
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tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); |
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tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); |
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tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2); |
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/* Kernel protected areas need to be flushed
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as well. */
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if (tlb_v && !tlb_g) {
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vaddr = tlb_vpn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; |
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D(fprintf(logfile, |
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"flush pid=%x vaddr=%x\n",
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pid, vaddr)); |
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tlb_flush_page(env, vaddr); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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int cris_mmu_translate(struct cris_mmu_result_t *res, |
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CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, |
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int rw, int mmu_idx) |
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{
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uint32_t phy = vaddr; |
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int seg;
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int miss = 0; |
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int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
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uint32_t old_srs; |
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old_srs= env->pregs[PR_SRS]; |
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/* rw == 2 means exec, map the access to the insn mmu. */
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env->pregs[PR_SRS] = rw == 2 ? 1 : 2; |
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if (!cris_mmu_enabled(env->sregs[SFR_RW_GC_CFG])) {
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res->phy = vaddr; |
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res->prot = PAGE_BITS; |
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goto done;
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} |
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seg = vaddr >> 28;
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if (cris_mmu_segmented_addr(seg, env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]))
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{
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uint32_t base; |
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miss = 0;
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base = cris_mmu_translate_seg(env, seg); |
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phy = base | (0x0fffffff & vaddr);
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res->phy = phy; |
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res->prot = PAGE_BITS; |
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} |
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else
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{
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miss = cris_mmu_translate_page(res, env, vaddr, rw, is_user); |
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phy = (res->pfn << 13);
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res->phy = phy; |
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} |
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done:
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env->pregs[PR_SRS] = old_srs; |
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return miss;
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} |
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#endif
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