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/*
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* Block protocol for I/O error injection
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu-common.h" |
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#include "block_int.h" |
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#include "module.h" |
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typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState { |
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int state;
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int new_state;
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QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX]; |
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QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) active_rules; |
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} BDRVBlkdebugState; |
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|
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typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB { |
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BlockDriverAIOCB common; |
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QEMUBH *bh; |
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int ret;
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} BlkdebugAIOCB; |
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static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb); |
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static const AIOCBInfo blkdebug_aiocb_info = { |
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.aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkdebugAIOCB),
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.cancel = blkdebug_aio_cancel, |
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}; |
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enum {
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ACTION_INJECT_ERROR, |
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ACTION_SET_STATE, |
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}; |
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typedef struct BlkdebugRule { |
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BlkDebugEvent event; |
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int action;
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int state;
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union {
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struct {
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int error;
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int immediately;
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int once;
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int64_t sector; |
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} inject; |
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struct {
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int new_state;
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} set_state; |
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} options; |
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QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) next; |
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QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) active_next; |
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} BlkdebugRule; |
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static QemuOptsList inject_error_opts = {
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.name = "inject-error",
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.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inject_error_opts.head), |
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.desc = { |
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{ |
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.name = "event",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, |
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}, |
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{ |
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.name = "state",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, |
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}, |
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{ |
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.name = "errno",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, |
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}, |
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{ |
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.name = "sector",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, |
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}, |
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{ |
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.name = "once",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, |
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}, |
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{ |
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.name = "immediately",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, |
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}, |
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{ /* end of list */ }
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}, |
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}; |
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static QemuOptsList set_state_opts = {
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.name = "set-state",
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.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(set_state_opts.head), |
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.desc = { |
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{ |
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.name = "event",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, |
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}, |
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{ |
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.name = "state",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, |
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}, |
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{ |
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.name = "new_state",
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.type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER, |
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}, |
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{ /* end of list */ }
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}, |
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}; |
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static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
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&inject_error_opts, |
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&set_state_opts, |
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NULL
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}; |
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static const char *event_names[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX] = { |
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[BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE] = "l1_update",
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[BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE] = "l1_grow.alloc_table",
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[BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE] = "l1_grow.write_table",
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[BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE] = "l1_grow.activate_table",
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[BLKDBG_L2_LOAD] = "l2_load",
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[BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE] = "l2_update",
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[BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED] = "l2_update_compressed",
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[BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ] = "l2_alloc.cow_read",
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[BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE] = "l2_alloc.write",
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[BLKDBG_READ_AIO] = "read_aio",
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[BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO] = "read_backing_aio",
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[BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED] = "read_compressed",
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[BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO] = "write_aio",
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[BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED] = "write_compressed",
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[BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD] = "vmstate_load",
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[BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE] = "vmstate_save",
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[BLKDBG_COW_READ] = "cow_read",
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[BLKDBG_COW_WRITE] = "cow_write",
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[BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD] = "reftable_load",
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[BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW] = "reftable_grow",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD] = "refblock_load",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE] = "refblock_update",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART] = "refblock_update_part",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC] = "refblock_alloc",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP] = "refblock_alloc.hookup",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE] = "refblock_alloc.write",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS] = "refblock_alloc.write_blocks",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE] = "refblock_alloc.write_table",
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[BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE] = "refblock_alloc.switch_table",
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[BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC] = "cluster_alloc",
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[BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES] = "cluster_alloc_bytes",
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[BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE] = "cluster_free",
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}; |
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static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkDebugEvent *event) |
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{ |
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) { |
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if (!strcmp(event_names[i], name)) {
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*event = i; |
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return 0; |
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} |
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} |
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return -1; |
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} |
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struct add_rule_data {
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BDRVBlkdebugState *s; |
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int action;
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}; |
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static int add_rule(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque) |
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{ |
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struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
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BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s; |
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const char* event_name; |
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BlkDebugEvent event; |
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struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
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/* Find the right event for the rule */
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event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
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if (!event_name || get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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/* Set attributes common for all actions */
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rule = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rule));
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*rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
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.event = event, |
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.action = d->action, |
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.state = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "state", 0), |
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}; |
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/* Parse action-specific options */
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switch (d->action) {
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case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
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rule->options.inject.error = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "errno", EIO);
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rule->options.inject.once = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0); |
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rule->options.inject.immediately = |
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qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0); |
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rule->options.inject.sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1); |
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break;
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case ACTION_SET_STATE:
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rule->options.set_state.new_state = |
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qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "new_state", 0); |
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break;
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}; |
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/* Add the rule */
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QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[event], rule, next); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename) |
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{ |
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FILE *f; |
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int ret;
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struct add_rule_data d;
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f = fopen(filename, "r");
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if (f == NULL) { |
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return -errno;
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} |
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ret = qemu_config_parse(f, config_groups, filename); |
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if (ret < 0) { |
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goto fail;
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} |
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d.s = s; |
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d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR; |
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qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);
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d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE; |
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qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);
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ret = 0;
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fail:
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qemu_opts_reset(&inject_error_opts); |
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qemu_opts_reset(&set_state_opts); |
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fclose(f); |
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return ret;
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} |
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/* Valid blkdebug filenames look like blkdebug:path/to/config:path/to/image */
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static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags) |
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{ |
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BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque; |
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int ret;
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char *config, *c;
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/* Parse the blkdebug: prefix */
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if (strncmp(filename, "blkdebug:", strlen("blkdebug:"))) { |
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return -EINVAL;
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} |
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filename += strlen("blkdebug:");
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/* Read rules from config file */
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c = strchr(filename, ':');
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if (c == NULL) { |
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return -EINVAL;
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} |
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config = g_strdup(filename); |
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config[c - filename] = '\0';
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ret = read_config(s, config); |
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g_free(config); |
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if (ret < 0) { |
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return ret;
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} |
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filename = c + 1;
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/* Set initial state */
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s->state = 1;
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/* Open the backing file */
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ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs->file, filename, flags); |
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if (ret < 0) { |
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return ret;
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque) |
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{ |
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struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = opaque;
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qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh); |
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acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret); |
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qemu_aio_release(acb); |
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} |
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static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb) |
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{ |
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BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = container_of(blockacb, BlkdebugAIOCB, common); |
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qemu_aio_release(acb); |
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} |
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static BlockDriverAIOCB *inject_error(BlockDriverState *bs,
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BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, BlkdebugRule *rule)
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{ |
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BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque; |
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int error = rule->options.inject.error;
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struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb;
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QEMUBH *bh; |
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if (rule->options.inject.once) {
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QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules); |
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} |
333 |
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if (rule->options.inject.immediately) {
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return NULL; |
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} |
337 |
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acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkdebug_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque); |
339 |
acb->ret = -error; |
340 |
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bh = qemu_bh_new(error_callback_bh, acb); |
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acb->bh = bh; |
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qemu_bh_schedule(bh); |
344 |
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return &acb->common;
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} |
347 |
|
348 |
static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
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int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
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BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
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{ |
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BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque; |
353 |
BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
|
354 |
|
355 |
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) { |
356 |
if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 || |
357 |
(rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num && |
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rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) { |
359 |
break;
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360 |
} |
361 |
} |
362 |
|
363 |
if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
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364 |
return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
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} |
366 |
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return bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
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} |
369 |
|
370 |
static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
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int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
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BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
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{ |
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BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque; |
375 |
BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
|
376 |
|
377 |
QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) { |
378 |
if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 || |
379 |
(rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num && |
380 |
rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) { |
381 |
break;
|
382 |
} |
383 |
} |
384 |
|
385 |
if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
|
386 |
return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
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387 |
} |
388 |
|
389 |
return bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
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390 |
} |
391 |
|
392 |
static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
393 |
{ |
394 |
BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque; |
395 |
BlkdebugRule *rule, *next; |
396 |
int i;
|
397 |
|
398 |
for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) { |
399 |
QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) { |
400 |
QLIST_REMOVE(rule, next); |
401 |
g_free(rule); |
402 |
} |
403 |
} |
404 |
} |
405 |
|
406 |
static bool process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule, |
407 |
bool injected)
|
408 |
{ |
409 |
BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque; |
410 |
|
411 |
/* Only process rules for the current state */
|
412 |
if (rule->state && rule->state != s->state) {
|
413 |
return injected;
|
414 |
} |
415 |
|
416 |
/* Take the action */
|
417 |
switch (rule->action) {
|
418 |
case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
|
419 |
if (!injected) {
|
420 |
QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules); |
421 |
injected = true;
|
422 |
} |
423 |
QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s->active_rules, rule, active_next); |
424 |
break;
|
425 |
|
426 |
case ACTION_SET_STATE:
|
427 |
s->new_state = rule->options.set_state.new_state; |
428 |
break;
|
429 |
} |
430 |
return injected;
|
431 |
} |
432 |
|
433 |
static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event) |
434 |
{ |
435 |
BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque; |
436 |
struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
|
437 |
bool injected;
|
438 |
|
439 |
assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX); |
440 |
|
441 |
injected = false;
|
442 |
s->new_state = s->state; |
443 |
QLIST_FOREACH(rule, &s->rules[event], next) { |
444 |
injected = process_rule(bs, rule, injected); |
445 |
} |
446 |
s->state = s->new_state; |
447 |
} |
448 |
|
449 |
static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
450 |
{ |
451 |
return bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
|
452 |
} |
453 |
|
454 |
static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
|
455 |
.format_name = "blkdebug",
|
456 |
.protocol_name = "blkdebug",
|
457 |
|
458 |
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVBlkdebugState),
|
459 |
|
460 |
.bdrv_file_open = blkdebug_open, |
461 |
.bdrv_close = blkdebug_close, |
462 |
.bdrv_getlength = blkdebug_getlength, |
463 |
|
464 |
.bdrv_aio_readv = blkdebug_aio_readv, |
465 |
.bdrv_aio_writev = blkdebug_aio_writev, |
466 |
|
467 |
.bdrv_debug_event = blkdebug_debug_event, |
468 |
}; |
469 |
|
470 |
static void bdrv_blkdebug_init(void) |
471 |
{ |
472 |
bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkdebug); |
473 |
} |
474 |
|
475 |
block_init(bdrv_blkdebug_init); |