Statistics
| Branch: | Revision:

root / audio / alsaaudio.c @ d929eba5

History | View | Annotate | Download (25.7 kB)

1
/*
2
 * QEMU ALSA audio driver
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
25
#include "vl.h"
26

    
27
#define AUDIO_CAP "alsa"
28
#include "audio_int.h"
29

    
30
typedef struct ALSAVoiceOut {
31
    HWVoiceOut hw;
32
    void *pcm_buf;
33
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
34
} ALSAVoiceOut;
35

    
36
typedef struct ALSAVoiceIn {
37
    HWVoiceIn hw;
38
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
39
    void *pcm_buf;
40
} ALSAVoiceIn;
41

    
42
static struct {
43
    int size_in_usec_in;
44
    int size_in_usec_out;
45
    const char *pcm_name_in;
46
    const char *pcm_name_out;
47
    unsigned int buffer_size_in;
48
    unsigned int period_size_in;
49
    unsigned int buffer_size_out;
50
    unsigned int period_size_out;
51
    unsigned int threshold;
52

    
53
    int buffer_size_in_overriden;
54
    int period_size_in_overriden;
55

    
56
    int buffer_size_out_overriden;
57
    int period_size_out_overriden;
58
    int verbose;
59
} conf = {
60
#ifdef HIGH_LATENCY
61
    .size_in_usec_in = 1,
62
    .size_in_usec_out = 1,
63
#endif
64
    .pcm_name_out = "default",
65
    .pcm_name_in = "default",
66
#ifdef HIGH_LATENCY
67
    .buffer_size_in = 400000,
68
    .period_size_in = 400000 / 4,
69
    .buffer_size_out = 400000,
70
    .period_size_out = 400000 / 4,
71
#else
72
#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
73
#define DEFAULT_PERIOD_SIZE 256
74
    .buffer_size_in = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE * 4,
75
    .period_size_in = DEFAULT_PERIOD_SIZE * 4,
76
    .buffer_size_out = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE,
77
    .period_size_out = DEFAULT_PERIOD_SIZE,
78
    .buffer_size_in_overriden = 0,
79
    .buffer_size_out_overriden = 0,
80
    .period_size_in_overriden = 0,
81
    .period_size_out_overriden = 0,
82
#endif
83
    .threshold = 0,
84
    .verbose = 0
85
};
86

    
87
struct alsa_params_req {
88
    int freq;
89
    audfmt_e fmt;
90
    int nchannels;
91
    unsigned int buffer_size;
92
    unsigned int period_size;
93
};
94

    
95
struct alsa_params_obt {
96
    int freq;
97
    audfmt_e fmt;
98
    int nchannels;
99
    snd_pcm_uframes_t samples;
100
};
101

    
102
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) alsa_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
103
{
104
    va_list ap;
105

    
106
    va_start (ap, fmt);
107
    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
108
    va_end (ap);
109

    
110
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", snd_strerror (err));
111
}
112

    
113
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) alsa_logerr2 (
114
    int err,
115
    const char *typ,
116
    const char *fmt,
117
    ...
118
    )
119
{
120
    va_list ap;
121

    
122
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
123

    
124
    va_start (ap, fmt);
125
    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
126
    va_end (ap);
127

    
128
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", snd_strerror (err));
129
}
130

    
131
static void alsa_anal_close (snd_pcm_t **handlep)
132
{
133
    int err = snd_pcm_close (*handlep);
134
    if (err) {
135
        alsa_logerr (err, "Failed to close PCM handle %p\n", *handlep);
136
    }
137
    *handlep = NULL;
138
}
139

    
140
static int alsa_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
141
{
142
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
143
}
144

    
145
static int aud_to_alsafmt (audfmt_e fmt)
146
{
147
    switch (fmt) {
148
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
149
        return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
150

    
151
    case AUD_FMT_U8:
152
        return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
153

    
154
    case AUD_FMT_S16:
155
        return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
156

    
157
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
158
        return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
159

    
160
    default:
161
        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
162
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
163
        abort ();
164
#endif
165
        return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
166
    }
167
}
168

    
169
static int alsa_to_audfmt (int alsafmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianness)
170
{
171
    switch (alsafmt) {
172
    case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8:
173
        *endianness = 0;
174
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
175
        break;
176

    
177
    case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
178
        *endianness = 0;
179
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
180
        break;
181

    
182
    case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
183
        *endianness = 0;
184
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
185
        break;
186

    
187
    case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE:
188
        *endianness = 0;
189
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
190
        break;
191

    
192
    case SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
193
        *endianness = 1;
194
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
195
        break;
196

    
197
    case SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE:
198
        *endianness = 1;
199
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
200
        break;
201

    
202
    default:
203
        dolog ("Unrecognized audio format %d\n", alsafmt);
204
        return -1;
205
    }
206

    
207
    return 0;
208
}
209

    
210
#if defined DEBUG_MISMATCHES || defined DEBUG
211
static void alsa_dump_info (struct alsa_params_req *req,
212
                            struct alsa_params_obt *obt)
213
{
214
    dolog ("parameter | requested value | obtained value\n");
215
    dolog ("format    |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->fmt, obt->fmt);
216
    dolog ("channels  |      %10d |     %10d\n",
217
           req->nchannels, obt->nchannels);
218
    dolog ("frequency |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->freq, obt->freq);
219
    dolog ("============================================\n");
220
    dolog ("requested: buffer size %d period size %d\n",
221
           req->buffer_size, req->period_size);
222
    dolog ("obtained: samples %ld\n", obt->samples);
223
}
224
#endif
225

    
226
static void alsa_set_threshold (snd_pcm_t *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t threshold)
227
{
228
    int err;
229
    snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params;
230

    
231
    snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca (&sw_params);
232

    
233
    err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current (handle, sw_params);
234
    if (err < 0) {
235
        dolog ("Could not fully initialize DAC\n");
236
        alsa_logerr (err, "Failed to get current software parameters\n");
237
        return;
238
    }
239

    
240
    err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold (handle, sw_params, threshold);
241
    if (err < 0) {
242
        dolog ("Could not fully initialize DAC\n");
243
        alsa_logerr (err, "Failed to set software threshold to %ld\n",
244
                     threshold);
245
        return;
246
    }
247

    
248
    err = snd_pcm_sw_params (handle, sw_params);
249
    if (err < 0) {
250
        dolog ("Could not fully initialize DAC\n");
251
        alsa_logerr (err, "Failed to set software parameters\n");
252
        return;
253
    }
254
}
255

    
256
static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
257
                      struct alsa_params_obt *obt, snd_pcm_t **handlep)
258
{
259
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
260
    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
261
    int err, freq, nchannels;
262
    const char *pcm_name = in ? conf.pcm_name_in : conf.pcm_name_out;
263
    unsigned int period_size, buffer_size;
264
    snd_pcm_uframes_t obt_buffer_size;
265
    const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";
266

    
267
    freq = req->freq;
268
    period_size = req->period_size;
269
    buffer_size = req->buffer_size;
270
    nchannels = req->nchannels;
271

    
272
    snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca (&hw_params);
273

    
274
    err = snd_pcm_open (
275
        &handle,
276
        pcm_name,
277
        in ? SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE : SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
278
        SND_PCM_NONBLOCK
279
        );
280
    if (err < 0) {
281
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to open `%s':\n", pcm_name);
282
        return -1;
283
    }
284

    
285
    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any (handle, hw_params);
286
    if (err < 0) {
287
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to initialize hardware parameters\n");
288
        goto err;
289
    }
290

    
291
    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access (
292
        handle,
293
        hw_params,
294
        SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED
295
        );
296
    if (err < 0) {
297
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set access type\n");
298
        goto err;
299
    }
300

    
301
    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (handle, hw_params, req->fmt);
302
    if (err < 0) {
303
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set format %d\n", req->fmt);
304
        goto err;
305
    }
306

    
307
    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near (handle, hw_params, &freq, 0);
308
    if (err < 0) {
309
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set frequency %d\n", req->freq);
310
        goto err;
311
    }
312

    
313
    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near (
314
        handle,
315
        hw_params,
316
        &nchannels
317
        );
318
    if (err < 0) {
319
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set number of channels %d\n",
320
                      req->nchannels);
321
        goto err;
322
    }
323

    
324
    if (nchannels != 1 && nchannels != 2) {
325
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ,
326
                      "Can not handle obtained number of channels %d\n",
327
                      nchannels);
328
        goto err;
329
    }
330

    
331
    if (!((in && conf.size_in_usec_in) || (!in && conf.size_in_usec_out))) {
332
        if (!buffer_size) {
333
            buffer_size = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
334
            period_size= DEFAULT_PERIOD_SIZE;
335
        }
336
    }
337

    
338
    if (buffer_size) {
339
        if ((in && conf.size_in_usec_in) || (!in && conf.size_in_usec_out)) {
340
            if (period_size) {
341
                err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near (
342
                    handle,
343
                    hw_params,
344
                    &period_size,
345
                    0
346
                    );
347
                if (err < 0) {
348
                    alsa_logerr2 (err, typ,
349
                                  "Failed to set period time %d\n",
350
                                  req->period_size);
351
                    goto err;
352
                }
353
            }
354

    
355
            err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near (
356
                handle,
357
                hw_params,
358
                &buffer_size,
359
                0
360
                );
361

    
362
            if (err < 0) {
363
                alsa_logerr2 (err, typ,
364
                              "Failed to set buffer time %d\n",
365
                              req->buffer_size);
366
                goto err;
367
            }
368
        }
369
        else {
370
            int dir;
371
            snd_pcm_uframes_t minval;
372

    
373
            if (period_size) {
374
                minval = period_size;
375
                dir = 0;
376

    
377
                err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size_min (
378
                    hw_params,
379
                    &minval,
380
                    &dir
381
                    );
382
                if (err < 0) {
383
                    alsa_logerr (
384
                        err,
385
                        "Could not get minmal period size for %s\n",
386
                        typ
387
                        );
388
                }
389
                else {
390
                    if (period_size < minval) {
391
                        if ((in && conf.period_size_in_overriden)
392
                            || (!in && conf.period_size_out_overriden)) {
393
                            dolog ("%s period size(%d) is less "
394
                                   "than minmal period size(%ld)\n",
395
                                   typ,
396
                                   period_size,
397
                                   minval);
398
                        }
399
                        period_size = minval;
400
                    }
401
                }
402

    
403
                err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size (
404
                    handle,
405
                    hw_params,
406
                    period_size,
407
                    0
408
                    );
409
                if (err < 0) {
410
                    alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set period size %d\n",
411
                                  req->period_size);
412
                    goto err;
413
                }
414
            }
415

    
416
            minval = buffer_size;
417
            err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size_min (
418
                hw_params,
419
                &minval
420
                );
421
            if (err < 0) {
422
                alsa_logerr (err, "Could not get minmal buffer size for %s\n",
423
                             typ);
424
            }
425
            else {
426
                if (buffer_size < minval) {
427
                    if ((in && conf.buffer_size_in_overriden)
428
                        || (!in && conf.buffer_size_out_overriden)) {
429
                        dolog (
430
                            "%s buffer size(%d) is less "
431
                            "than minimal buffer size(%ld)\n",
432
                            typ,
433
                            buffer_size,
434
                            minval
435
                            );
436
                    }
437
                    buffer_size = minval;
438
                }
439
            }
440

    
441
            err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size (
442
                handle,
443
                hw_params,
444
                buffer_size
445
                );
446
            if (err < 0) {
447
                alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set buffer size %d\n",
448
                              req->buffer_size);
449
                goto err;
450
            }
451
        }
452
    }
453
    else {
454
        dolog ("warning: Buffer size is not set\n");
455
    }
456

    
457
    err = snd_pcm_hw_params (handle, hw_params);
458
    if (err < 0) {
459
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to apply audio parameters\n");
460
        goto err;
461
    }
462

    
463
    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size (hw_params, &obt_buffer_size);
464
    if (err < 0) {
465
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to get buffer size\n");
466
        goto err;
467
    }
468

    
469
    err = snd_pcm_prepare (handle);
470
    if (err < 0) {
471
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Could not prepare handle %p\n", handle);
472
        goto err;
473
    }
474

    
475
    if (!in && conf.threshold) {
476
        snd_pcm_uframes_t threshold;
477
        int bytes_per_sec;
478

    
479
        bytes_per_sec = freq
480
            << (nchannels == 2)
481
            << (req->fmt == AUD_FMT_S16 || req->fmt == AUD_FMT_U16);
482

    
483
        threshold = (conf.threshold * bytes_per_sec) / 1000;
484
        alsa_set_threshold (handle, threshold);
485
    }
486

    
487
    obt->fmt = req->fmt;
488
    obt->nchannels = nchannels;
489
    obt->freq = freq;
490
    obt->samples = obt_buffer_size;
491
    *handlep = handle;
492

    
493
#if defined DEBUG_MISMATCHES || defined DEBUG
494
    if (obt->fmt != req->fmt ||
495
        obt->nchannels != req->nchannels ||
496
        obt->freq != req->freq) {
497
        dolog ("Audio paramters mismatch for %s\n", typ);
498
        alsa_dump_info (req, obt);
499
    }
500
#endif
501

    
502
#ifdef DEBUG
503
    alsa_dump_info (req, obt);
504
#endif
505
    return 0;
506

    
507
 err:
508
    alsa_anal_close (&handle);
509
    return -1;
510
}
511

    
512
static int alsa_recover (snd_pcm_t *handle)
513
{
514
    int err = snd_pcm_prepare (handle);
515
    if (err < 0) {
516
        alsa_logerr (err, "Failed to prepare handle %p\n", handle);
517
        return -1;
518
    }
519
    return 0;
520
}
521

    
522
static snd_pcm_sframes_t alsa_get_avail (snd_pcm_t *handle)
523
{
524
    snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
525

    
526
    avail = snd_pcm_avail_update (handle);
527
    if (avail < 0) {
528
        if (avail == -EPIPE) {
529
            if (!alsa_recover (handle)) {
530
                avail = snd_pcm_avail_update (handle);
531
            }
532
        }
533

    
534
        if (avail < 0) {
535
            alsa_logerr (avail,
536
                         "Could not obtain number of available frames\n");
537
            return -1;
538
        }
539
    }
540

    
541
    return avail;
542
}
543

    
544
static int alsa_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
545
{
546
    ALSAVoiceOut *alsa = (ALSAVoiceOut *) hw;
547
    int rpos, live, decr;
548
    int samples;
549
    uint8_t *dst;
550
    st_sample_t *src;
551
    snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
552

    
553
    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
554
    if (!live) {
555
        return 0;
556
    }
557

    
558
    avail = alsa_get_avail (alsa->handle);
559
    if (avail < 0) {
560
        dolog ("Could not get number of available playback frames\n");
561
        return 0;
562
    }
563

    
564
    decr = audio_MIN (live, avail);
565
    samples = decr;
566
    rpos = hw->rpos;
567
    while (samples) {
568
        int left_till_end_samples = hw->samples - rpos;
569
        int len = audio_MIN (samples, left_till_end_samples);
570
        snd_pcm_sframes_t written;
571

    
572
        src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
573
        dst = advance (alsa->pcm_buf, rpos << hw->info.shift);
574

    
575
        hw->clip (dst, src, len);
576

    
577
        while (len) {
578
            written = snd_pcm_writei (alsa->handle, dst, len);
579

    
580
            if (written <= 0) {
581
                switch (written) {
582
                case 0:
583
                    if (conf.verbose) {
584
                        dolog ("Failed to write %d frames (wrote zero)\n", len);
585
                    }
586
                    goto exit;
587

    
588
                case -EPIPE:
589
                    if (alsa_recover (alsa->handle)) {
590
                        alsa_logerr (written, "Failed to write %d frames\n",
591
                                     len);
592
                        goto exit;
593
                    }
594
                    if (conf.verbose) {
595
                        dolog ("Recovering from playback xrun\n");
596
                    }
597
                    continue;
598

    
599
                case -EAGAIN:
600
                    goto exit;
601

    
602
                default:
603
                    alsa_logerr (written, "Failed to write %d frames to %p\n",
604
                                 len, dst);
605
                    goto exit;
606
                }
607
            }
608

    
609
            rpos = (rpos + written) % hw->samples;
610
            samples -= written;
611
            len -= written;
612
            dst = advance (dst, written << hw->info.shift);
613
            src += written;
614
        }
615
    }
616

    
617
 exit:
618
    hw->rpos = rpos;
619
    return decr;
620
}
621

    
622
static void alsa_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
623
{
624
    ALSAVoiceOut *alsa = (ALSAVoiceOut *) hw;
625

    
626
    ldebug ("alsa_fini\n");
627
    alsa_anal_close (&alsa->handle);
628

    
629
    if (alsa->pcm_buf) {
630
        qemu_free (alsa->pcm_buf);
631
        alsa->pcm_buf = NULL;
632
    }
633
}
634

    
635
static int alsa_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
636
{
637
    ALSAVoiceOut *alsa = (ALSAVoiceOut *) hw;
638
    struct alsa_params_req req;
639
    struct alsa_params_obt obt;
640
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
641
    int endianness;
642
    int err;
643
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
644
    audsettings_t obt_as;
645

    
646
    req.fmt = aud_to_alsafmt (as->fmt);
647
    req.freq = as->freq;
648
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
649
    req.period_size = conf.period_size_out;
650
    req.buffer_size = conf.buffer_size_out;
651

    
652
    if (alsa_open (0, &req, &obt, &handle)) {
653
        return -1;
654
    }
655

    
656
    err = alsa_to_audfmt (obt.fmt, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
657
    if (err) {
658
        alsa_anal_close (&handle);
659
        return -1;
660
    }
661

    
662
    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
663
    obt_as.nchannels = obt.nchannels;
664
    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
665
    obt_as.endianness = endianness;
666

    
667
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
668
    hw->samples = obt.samples;
669

    
670
    alsa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, obt.samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
671
    if (!alsa->pcm_buf) {
672
        dolog ("Could not allocate DAC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
673
               hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
674
        alsa_anal_close (&handle);
675
        return -1;
676
    }
677

    
678
    alsa->handle = handle;
679
    return 0;
680
}
681

    
682
static int alsa_voice_ctl (snd_pcm_t *handle, const char *typ, int pause)
683
{
684
    int err;
685

    
686
    if (pause) {
687
        err = snd_pcm_drop (handle);
688
        if (err < 0) {
689
            alsa_logerr (err, "Could not stop %s\n", typ);
690
            return -1;
691
        }
692
    }
693
    else {
694
        err = snd_pcm_prepare (handle);
695
        if (err < 0) {
696
            alsa_logerr (err, "Could not prepare handle for %s\n", typ);
697
            return -1;
698
        }
699
    }
700

    
701
    return 0;
702
}
703

    
704
static int alsa_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
705
{
706
    ALSAVoiceOut *alsa = (ALSAVoiceOut *) hw;
707

    
708
    switch (cmd) {
709
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
710
        ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
711
        return alsa_voice_ctl (alsa->handle, "playback", 0);
712

    
713
    case VOICE_DISABLE:
714
        ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
715
        return alsa_voice_ctl (alsa->handle, "playback", 1);
716
    }
717

    
718
    return -1;
719
}
720

    
721
static int alsa_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, audsettings_t *as)
722
{
723
    ALSAVoiceIn *alsa = (ALSAVoiceIn *) hw;
724
    struct alsa_params_req req;
725
    struct alsa_params_obt obt;
726
    int endianness;
727
    int err;
728
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
729
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
730
    audsettings_t obt_as;
731

    
732
    req.fmt = aud_to_alsafmt (as->fmt);
733
    req.freq = as->freq;
734
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
735
    req.period_size = conf.period_size_in;
736
    req.buffer_size = conf.buffer_size_in;
737

    
738
    if (alsa_open (1, &req, &obt, &handle)) {
739
        return -1;
740
    }
741

    
742
    err = alsa_to_audfmt (obt.fmt, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
743
    if (err) {
744
        alsa_anal_close (&handle);
745
        return -1;
746
    }
747

    
748
    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
749
    obt_as.nchannels = obt.nchannels;
750
    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
751
    obt_as.endianness = endianness;
752

    
753
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
754
    hw->samples = obt.samples;
755

    
756
    alsa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
757
    if (!alsa->pcm_buf) {
758
        dolog ("Could not allocate ADC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
759
               hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
760
        alsa_anal_close (&handle);
761
        return -1;
762
    }
763

    
764
    alsa->handle = handle;
765
    return 0;
766
}
767

    
768
static void alsa_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
769
{
770
    ALSAVoiceIn *alsa = (ALSAVoiceIn *) hw;
771

    
772
    alsa_anal_close (&alsa->handle);
773

    
774
    if (alsa->pcm_buf) {
775
        qemu_free (alsa->pcm_buf);
776
        alsa->pcm_buf = NULL;
777
    }
778
}
779

    
780
static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
781
{
782
    ALSAVoiceIn *alsa = (ALSAVoiceIn *) hw;
783
    int hwshift = hw->info.shift;
784
    int i;
785
    int live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
786
    int dead = hw->samples - live;
787
    int decr;
788
    struct {
789
        int add;
790
        int len;
791
    } bufs[2] = {
792
        { hw->wpos, 0 },
793
        { 0, 0 }
794
    };
795
    snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
796
    snd_pcm_uframes_t read_samples = 0;
797

    
798
    if (!dead) {
799
        return 0;
800
    }
801

    
802
    avail = alsa_get_avail (alsa->handle);
803
    if (avail < 0) {
804
        dolog ("Could not get number of captured frames\n");
805
        return 0;
806
    }
807

    
808
    if (!avail && (snd_pcm_state (alsa->handle) == SND_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)) {
809
        avail = hw->samples;
810
    }
811

    
812
    decr = audio_MIN (dead, avail);
813
    if (!decr) {
814
        return 0;
815
    }
816

    
817
    if (hw->wpos + decr > hw->samples) {
818
        bufs[0].len = (hw->samples - hw->wpos);
819
        bufs[1].len = (decr - (hw->samples - hw->wpos));
820
    }
821
    else {
822
        bufs[0].len = decr;
823
    }
824

    
825
    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
826
        void *src;
827
        st_sample_t *dst;
828
        snd_pcm_sframes_t nread;
829
        snd_pcm_uframes_t len;
830

    
831
        len = bufs[i].len;
832

    
833
        src = advance (alsa->pcm_buf, bufs[i].add << hwshift);
834
        dst = hw->conv_buf + bufs[i].add;
835

    
836
        while (len) {
837
            nread = snd_pcm_readi (alsa->handle, src, len);
838

    
839
            if (nread <= 0) {
840
                switch (nread) {
841
                case 0:
842
                    if (conf.verbose) {
843
                        dolog ("Failed to read %ld frames (read zero)\n", len);
844
                    }
845
                    goto exit;
846

    
847
                case -EPIPE:
848
                    if (alsa_recover (alsa->handle)) {
849
                        alsa_logerr (nread, "Failed to read %ld frames\n", len);
850
                        goto exit;
851
                    }
852
                    if (conf.verbose) {
853
                        dolog ("Recovering from capture xrun\n");
854
                    }
855
                    continue;
856

    
857
                case -EAGAIN:
858
                    goto exit;
859

    
860
                default:
861
                    alsa_logerr (
862
                        nread,
863
                        "Failed to read %ld frames from %p\n",
864
                        len,
865
                        src
866
                        );
867
                    goto exit;
868
                }
869
            }
870

    
871
            hw->conv (dst, src, nread, &nominal_volume);
872

    
873
            src = advance (src, nread << hwshift);
874
            dst += nread;
875

    
876
            read_samples += nread;
877
            len -= nread;
878
        }
879
    }
880

    
881
 exit:
882
    hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + read_samples) % hw->samples;
883
    return read_samples;
884
}
885

    
886
static int alsa_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
887
{
888
    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
889
}
890

    
891
static int alsa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
892
{
893
    ALSAVoiceIn *alsa = (ALSAVoiceIn *) hw;
894

    
895
    switch (cmd) {
896
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
897
        ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
898
        return alsa_voice_ctl (alsa->handle, "capture", 0);
899

    
900
    case VOICE_DISABLE:
901
        ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
902
        return alsa_voice_ctl (alsa->handle, "capture", 1);
903
    }
904

    
905
    return -1;
906
}
907

    
908
static void *alsa_audio_init (void)
909
{
910
    return &conf;
911
}
912

    
913
static void alsa_audio_fini (void *opaque)
914
{
915
    (void) opaque;
916
}
917

    
918
static struct audio_option alsa_options[] = {
919
    {"DAC_SIZE_IN_USEC", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.size_in_usec_out,
920
     "DAC period/buffer size in microseconds (otherwise in frames)", NULL, 0},
921
    {"DAC_PERIOD_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.period_size_out,
922
     "DAC period size", &conf.period_size_out_overriden, 0},
923
    {"DAC_BUFFER_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.buffer_size_out,
924
     "DAC buffer size", &conf.buffer_size_out_overriden, 0},
925

    
926
    {"ADC_SIZE_IN_USEC", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.size_in_usec_in,
927
     "ADC period/buffer size in microseconds (otherwise in frames)", NULL, 0},
928
    {"ADC_PERIOD_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.period_size_in,
929
     "ADC period size", &conf.period_size_in_overriden, 0},
930
    {"ADC_BUFFER_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.buffer_size_in,
931
     "ADC buffer size", &conf.buffer_size_in_overriden, 0},
932

    
933
    {"THRESHOLD", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.threshold,
934
     "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
935

    
936
    {"DAC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.pcm_name_out,
937
     "DAC device name (for instance dmix)", NULL, 0},
938

    
939
    {"ADC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.pcm_name_in,
940
     "ADC device name", NULL, 0},
941

    
942
    {"VERBOSE", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.verbose,
943
     "Behave in a more verbose way", NULL, 0},
944

    
945
    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
946
};
947

    
948
static struct audio_pcm_ops alsa_pcm_ops = {
949
    alsa_init_out,
950
    alsa_fini_out,
951
    alsa_run_out,
952
    alsa_write,
953
    alsa_ctl_out,
954

    
955
    alsa_init_in,
956
    alsa_fini_in,
957
    alsa_run_in,
958
    alsa_read,
959
    alsa_ctl_in
960
};
961

    
962
struct audio_driver alsa_audio_driver = {
963
    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "alsa",
964
    INIT_FIELD (descr          = ) "ALSA http://www.alsa-project.org",
965
    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) alsa_options,
966
    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) alsa_audio_init,
967
    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) alsa_audio_fini,
968
    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &alsa_pcm_ops,
969
    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
970
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
971
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) INT_MAX,
972
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (ALSAVoiceOut),
973
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) sizeof (ALSAVoiceIn)
974
};