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/*
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|---|---|
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
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*
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* Network Block Device
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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#include "nbd.h" |
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|
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <sys/ioctl.h> |
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#include <ctype.h> |
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#include <inttypes.h> |
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#include <sys/socket.h> |
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#include <sys/un.h> |
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#include <netinet/in.h> |
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#include <netinet/tcp.h> |
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#include <arpa/inet.h> |
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#include <netdb.h> |
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|
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#if defined(QEMU_NBD)
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extern int verbose; |
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#else
|
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static int verbose = 0; |
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#endif
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|
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#define TRACE(msg, ...) do { \ |
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if (verbose) LOG(msg, ## __VA_ARGS__); \ |
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} while(0) |
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|
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#define LOG(msg, ...) do { \ |
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fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s():L%d: " msg "\n", \ |
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__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \ |
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} while(0) |
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|
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/* This is all part of the "official" NBD API */
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|
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#define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x25609513 |
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#define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698 |
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|
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#define NBD_SET_SOCK _IO(0xab, 0) |
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#define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE _IO(0xab, 1) |
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#define NBD_SET_SIZE _IO(0xab, 2) |
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#define NBD_DO_IT _IO(0xab, 3) |
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#define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK _IO(0xab, 4) |
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#define NBD_CLEAR_QUE _IO(0xab, 5) |
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#define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG _IO(0xab, 6) |
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#define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS _IO(0xab, 7) |
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#define NBD_DISCONNECT _IO(0xab, 8) |
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|
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/* That's all folks */
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|
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#define read_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, true) |
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#define write_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, false) |
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|
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size_t nbd_wr_sync(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, bool do_read) |
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{
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size_t offset = 0;
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|
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while (offset < size) {
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ssize_t len; |
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|
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if (do_read) {
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len = read(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset); |
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} else {
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len = write(fd, buffer + offset, size - offset); |
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} |
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|
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/* recoverable error */
|
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if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) { |
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continue;
|
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} |
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|
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/* eof */
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if (len == 0) { |
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break;
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} |
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|
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/* unrecoverable error */
|
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if (len == -1) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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offset += len; |
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} |
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return offset;
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} |
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|
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int tcp_socket_outgoing(const char *address, uint16_t port) |
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{
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int s;
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struct in_addr in;
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struct sockaddr_in addr;
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int serrno;
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s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (s == -1) { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) { |
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struct hostent *ent;
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ent = gethostbyname(address); |
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if (ent == NULL) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
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} |
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addr.sin_family = AF_INET; |
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addr.sin_port = htons(port); |
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memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
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|
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if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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return s;
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error:
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serrno = errno; |
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close(s); |
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errno = serrno; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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int tcp_socket_incoming(const char *address, uint16_t port) |
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{
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int s;
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struct in_addr in;
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struct sockaddr_in addr;
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int serrno;
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int opt;
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s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (s == -1) { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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if (inet_aton(address, &in) == 0) { |
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struct hostent *ent;
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ent = gethostbyname(address); |
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if (ent == NULL) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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memcpy(&in, ent->h_addr, sizeof(in));
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} |
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addr.sin_family = AF_INET; |
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addr.sin_port = htons(port); |
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memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
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opt = 1;
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if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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if (listen(s, 128) == -1) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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return s;
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error:
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serrno = errno; |
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close(s); |
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errno = serrno; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path) |
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{
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int s;
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struct sockaddr_un addr;
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int serrno;
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s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (s == -1) { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); |
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addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; |
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pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);
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if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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if (listen(s, 128) == -1) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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return s;
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error:
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serrno = errno; |
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close(s); |
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errno = serrno; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path) |
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{
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int s;
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struct sockaddr_un addr;
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int serrno;
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s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if (s == -1) { |
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return -1; |
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} |
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memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); |
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addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; |
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pstrcpy(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), path);
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if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) { |
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goto error;
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} |
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return s;
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error:
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serrno = errno; |
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close(s); |
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errno = serrno; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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/* Basic flow
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Server Client
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Negotiate
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Request
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Response
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Request
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Response
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...
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...
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Request (type == 2)
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*/
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int nbd_negotiate(BlockDriverState *bs, int csock, off_t size) |
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{
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char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128]; |
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/* Negotiate
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[ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
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[ 8 .. 15] magic (0x00420281861253)
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[16 .. 23] size
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[24 .. 151] reserved (0)
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*/
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TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
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memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8); |
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cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), 0x00420281861253LL); |
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cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), size);
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memset(buf + 24, 0, 128); |
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if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { |
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LOG("write failed");
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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TRACE("Negotation succeeded.");
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return 0; |
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} |
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int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize) |
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{
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char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128]; |
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uint64_t magic; |
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TRACE("Receiving negotation.");
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|
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if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { |
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LOG("read failed");
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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|
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magic = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
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*size = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
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*blocksize = 1024;
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|
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TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
|
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isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.', |
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isprint(buf[1]) ? buf[1] : '.', |
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isprint(buf[2]) ? buf[2] : '.', |
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isprint(buf[3]) ? buf[3] : '.', |
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isprint(buf[4]) ? buf[4] : '.', |
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isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.', |
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isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.', |
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isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.'); |
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TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic);
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TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size);
|
| 320 |
|
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if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) { |
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LOG("Invalid magic received");
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
| 326 |
|
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TRACE("Checking magic");
|
| 328 |
|
| 329 |
if (magic != 0x00420281861253LL) { |
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LOG("Bad magic received");
|
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errno = EINVAL; |
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return -1; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
| 337 |
int nbd_init(int fd, int csock, off_t size, size_t blocksize) |
| 338 |
{
|
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TRACE("Setting block size to %lu", (unsigned long)blocksize); |
| 340 |
|
| 341 |
if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, blocksize) == -1) { |
| 342 |
int serrno = errno;
|
| 343 |
LOG("Failed setting NBD block size");
|
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errno = serrno; |
| 345 |
return -1; |
| 346 |
} |
| 347 |
|
| 348 |
TRACE("Setting size to %llu block(s)",
|
| 349 |
(unsigned long long)(size / blocksize)); |
| 350 |
|
| 351 |
if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, size / blocksize) == -1) { |
| 352 |
int serrno = errno;
|
| 353 |
LOG("Failed setting size (in blocks)");
|
| 354 |
errno = serrno; |
| 355 |
return -1; |
| 356 |
} |
| 357 |
|
| 358 |
TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
|
| 359 |
|
| 360 |
if (ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK) == -1) { |
| 361 |
int serrno = errno;
|
| 362 |
LOG("Failed clearing NBD socket");
|
| 363 |
errno = serrno; |
| 364 |
return -1; |
| 365 |
} |
| 366 |
|
| 367 |
TRACE("Setting NBD socket");
|
| 368 |
|
| 369 |
if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, csock) == -1) { |
| 370 |
int serrno = errno;
|
| 371 |
LOG("Failed to set NBD socket");
|
| 372 |
errno = serrno; |
| 373 |
return -1; |
| 374 |
} |
| 375 |
|
| 376 |
TRACE("Negotiation ended");
|
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
return 0; |
| 379 |
} |
| 380 |
|
| 381 |
int nbd_disconnect(int fd) |
| 382 |
{
|
| 383 |
ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE); |
| 384 |
ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT); |
| 385 |
ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK); |
| 386 |
return 0; |
| 387 |
} |
| 388 |
|
| 389 |
int nbd_client(int fd, int csock) |
| 390 |
{
|
| 391 |
int ret;
|
| 392 |
int serrno;
|
| 393 |
|
| 394 |
TRACE("Doing NBD loop");
|
| 395 |
|
| 396 |
ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT); |
| 397 |
serrno = errno; |
| 398 |
|
| 399 |
TRACE("NBD loop returned %d: %s", ret, strerror(serrno));
|
| 400 |
|
| 401 |
TRACE("Clearing NBD queue");
|
| 402 |
ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE); |
| 403 |
|
| 404 |
TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
|
| 405 |
ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK); |
| 406 |
|
| 407 |
errno = serrno; |
| 408 |
return ret;
|
| 409 |
} |
| 410 |
|
| 411 |
int nbd_send_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request) |
| 412 |
{
|
| 413 |
uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4]; |
| 414 |
|
| 415 |
cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC); |
| 416 |
cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), request->type);
|
| 417 |
cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), request->handle);
|
| 418 |
cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 16), request->from);
|
| 419 |
cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 24), request->len);
|
| 420 |
|
| 421 |
TRACE("Sending request to client");
|
| 422 |
|
| 423 |
if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { |
| 424 |
LOG("writing to socket failed");
|
| 425 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 426 |
return -1; |
| 427 |
} |
| 428 |
return 0; |
| 429 |
} |
| 430 |
|
| 431 |
|
| 432 |
static int nbd_receive_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request) |
| 433 |
{
|
| 434 |
uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4]; |
| 435 |
uint32_t magic; |
| 436 |
|
| 437 |
if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { |
| 438 |
LOG("read failed");
|
| 439 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 440 |
return -1; |
| 441 |
} |
| 442 |
|
| 443 |
/* Request
|
| 444 |
[ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
|
| 445 |
[ 4 .. 7] type (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
|
| 446 |
[ 8 .. 15] handle
|
| 447 |
[16 .. 23] from
|
| 448 |
[24 .. 27] len
|
| 449 |
*/
|
| 450 |
|
| 451 |
magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf); |
| 452 |
request->type = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
|
| 453 |
request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
|
| 454 |
request->from = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
|
| 455 |
request->len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
|
| 456 |
|
| 457 |
TRACE("Got request: "
|
| 458 |
"{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }", |
| 459 |
magic, request->type, request->from, request->len); |
| 460 |
|
| 461 |
if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
|
| 462 |
LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
|
| 463 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 464 |
return -1; |
| 465 |
} |
| 466 |
return 0; |
| 467 |
} |
| 468 |
|
| 469 |
int nbd_receive_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply) |
| 470 |
{
|
| 471 |
uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8]; |
| 472 |
uint32_t magic; |
| 473 |
|
| 474 |
memset(buf, 0xAA, sizeof(buf)); |
| 475 |
|
| 476 |
if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { |
| 477 |
LOG("read failed");
|
| 478 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 479 |
return -1; |
| 480 |
} |
| 481 |
|
| 482 |
/* Reply
|
| 483 |
[ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
|
| 484 |
[ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
|
| 485 |
[ 7 .. 15] handle
|
| 486 |
*/
|
| 487 |
|
| 488 |
magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf); |
| 489 |
reply->error = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
|
| 490 |
reply->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
|
| 491 |
|
| 492 |
TRACE("Got reply: "
|
| 493 |
"{ magic = 0x%x, .error = %d, handle = %" PRIu64" }", |
| 494 |
magic, reply->error, reply->handle); |
| 495 |
|
| 496 |
if (magic != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
|
| 497 |
LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
|
| 498 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 499 |
return -1; |
| 500 |
} |
| 501 |
return 0; |
| 502 |
} |
| 503 |
|
| 504 |
static int nbd_send_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply) |
| 505 |
{
|
| 506 |
uint8_t buf[4 + 4 + 8]; |
| 507 |
|
| 508 |
/* Reply
|
| 509 |
[ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
|
| 510 |
[ 4 .. 7] error (0 == no error)
|
| 511 |
[ 7 .. 15] handle
|
| 512 |
*/
|
| 513 |
cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC); |
| 514 |
cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(buf + 4), reply->error);
|
| 515 |
cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(buf + 8), reply->handle);
|
| 516 |
|
| 517 |
TRACE("Sending response to client");
|
| 518 |
|
| 519 |
if (write_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { |
| 520 |
LOG("writing to socket failed");
|
| 521 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 522 |
return -1; |
| 523 |
} |
| 524 |
return 0; |
| 525 |
} |
| 526 |
|
| 527 |
int nbd_trip(BlockDriverState *bs, int csock, off_t size, uint64_t dev_offset, |
| 528 |
off_t *offset, bool readonly, uint8_t *data, int data_size) |
| 529 |
{
|
| 530 |
struct nbd_request request;
|
| 531 |
struct nbd_reply reply;
|
| 532 |
|
| 533 |
TRACE("Reading request.");
|
| 534 |
|
| 535 |
if (nbd_receive_request(csock, &request) == -1) |
| 536 |
return -1; |
| 537 |
|
| 538 |
if (request.len > data_size) {
|
| 539 |
LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%u)",
|
| 540 |
request.len, data_size); |
| 541 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 542 |
return -1; |
| 543 |
} |
| 544 |
|
| 545 |
if ((request.from + request.len) < request.from) {
|
| 546 |
LOG("integer overflow detected! "
|
| 547 |
"you're probably being attacked");
|
| 548 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 549 |
return -1; |
| 550 |
} |
| 551 |
|
| 552 |
if ((request.from + request.len) > size) {
|
| 553 |
LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64 |
| 554 |
", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n", |
| 555 |
request.from, request.len, size, dev_offset); |
| 556 |
LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
|
| 557 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 558 |
return -1; |
| 559 |
} |
| 560 |
|
| 561 |
TRACE("Decoding type");
|
| 562 |
|
| 563 |
reply.handle = request.handle; |
| 564 |
reply.error = 0;
|
| 565 |
|
| 566 |
switch (request.type) {
|
| 567 |
case NBD_CMD_READ:
|
| 568 |
TRACE("Request type is READ");
|
| 569 |
|
| 570 |
if (bdrv_read(bs, (request.from + dev_offset) / 512, data, |
| 571 |
request.len / 512) == -1) { |
| 572 |
LOG("reading from file failed");
|
| 573 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 574 |
return -1; |
| 575 |
} |
| 576 |
*offset += request.len; |
| 577 |
|
| 578 |
TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", request.len);
|
| 579 |
|
| 580 |
if (nbd_send_reply(csock, &reply) == -1) |
| 581 |
return -1; |
| 582 |
|
| 583 |
TRACE("Sending data to client");
|
| 584 |
|
| 585 |
if (write_sync(csock, data, request.len) != request.len) {
|
| 586 |
LOG("writing to socket failed");
|
| 587 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 588 |
return -1; |
| 589 |
} |
| 590 |
break;
|
| 591 |
case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
|
| 592 |
TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
|
| 593 |
|
| 594 |
TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", request.len);
|
| 595 |
|
| 596 |
if (read_sync(csock, data, request.len) != request.len) {
|
| 597 |
LOG("reading from socket failed");
|
| 598 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 599 |
return -1; |
| 600 |
} |
| 601 |
|
| 602 |
if (readonly) {
|
| 603 |
TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
|
| 604 |
reply.error = 1;
|
| 605 |
} else {
|
| 606 |
TRACE("Writing to device");
|
| 607 |
|
| 608 |
if (bdrv_write(bs, (request.from + dev_offset) / 512, |
| 609 |
data, request.len / 512) == -1) { |
| 610 |
LOG("writing to file failed");
|
| 611 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 612 |
return -1; |
| 613 |
} |
| 614 |
|
| 615 |
*offset += request.len; |
| 616 |
} |
| 617 |
|
| 618 |
if (nbd_send_reply(csock, &reply) == -1) |
| 619 |
return -1; |
| 620 |
break;
|
| 621 |
case NBD_CMD_DISC:
|
| 622 |
TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
|
| 623 |
errno = 0;
|
| 624 |
return 1; |
| 625 |
default:
|
| 626 |
LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", request.type);
|
| 627 |
errno = EINVAL; |
| 628 |
return -1; |
| 629 |
} |
| 630 |
|
| 631 |
TRACE("Request/Reply complete");
|
| 632 |
|
| 633 |
return 0; |
| 634 |
} |