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/*
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 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 * 
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
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 * 
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "vl.h"
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26
#include <getopt.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
33

    
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#ifndef _WIN32
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#include <sys/times.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <termios.h>
38
#include <sys/poll.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#ifdef _BSD
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <libutil.h>
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#else
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#include <linux/if.h>
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#include <linux/if_tun.h>
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#include <pty.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <linux/rtc.h>
51
#endif
52
#endif
53

    
54
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
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#include "libslirp.h"
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#endif
57

    
58
#ifdef _WIN32
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#include <malloc.h>
60
#include <sys/timeb.h>
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#include <windows.h>
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#define getopt_long_only getopt_long
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#define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
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#endif
65

    
66
#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
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#if defined(__linux__)
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/* SDL use the pthreads and they modify sigaction. We don't
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   want that. */
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#if (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2))
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extern void __libc_sigaction();
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#define sigaction(sig, act, oact) __libc_sigaction(sig, act, oact)
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#else
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extern void __sigaction();
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#define sigaction(sig, act, oact) __sigaction(sig, act, oact)
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#endif
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#endif /* __linux__ */
78
#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
79

    
80
#include "disas.h"
81

    
82
#include "exec-all.h"
83

    
84
//#define DO_TB_FLUSH
85

    
86
#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
87

    
88
//#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
89
//#define DEBUG_IOPORT
90

    
91
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
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#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
93
#else
94
#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (2047 * 1024 * 1024)
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#endif
96

    
97
/* in ms */
98
#define GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL 30
99

    
100
/* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
101
#define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
102

    
103
const char *bios_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
104
char phys_ram_file[1024];
105
CPUState *global_env;
106
CPUState *cpu_single_env;
107
void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
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IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
109
IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
110
BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS], *fd_table[MAX_FD];
111
int vga_ram_size;
112
static DisplayState display_state;
113
int nographic;
114
int64_t ticks_per_sec;
115
int boot_device = 'c';
116
static int ram_size;
117
static char network_script[1024];
118
int pit_min_timer_count = 0;
119
int nb_nics;
120
NetDriverState nd_table[MAX_NICS];
121
SerialState *serial_console;
122
QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
123
int vm_running;
124
int audio_enabled = 0;
125

    
126
/***********************************************************/
127
/* x86 ISA bus support */
128

    
129
target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
130

    
131
uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
132
{
133
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
134
    fprintf(stderr, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", address);
135
#endif
136
    return 0xff;
137
}
138

    
139
void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
140
{
141
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
142
    fprintf(stderr, "outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
143
#endif
144
}
145

    
146
/* default is to make two byte accesses */
147
uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
148
{
149
    uint32_t data;
150
    data = ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address);
151
    address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
152
    data |= ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address) << 8;
153
    return data;
154
}
155

    
156
void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
157
{
158
    ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, data & 0xff);
159
    address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
160
    ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
161
}
162

    
163
uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
164
{
165
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
166
    fprintf(stderr, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", address);
167
#endif
168
    return 0xffffffff;
169
}
170

    
171
void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
172
{
173
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
174
    fprintf(stderr, "outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
175
#endif
176
}
177

    
178
void init_ioports(void)
179
{
180
    int i;
181

    
182
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IOPORTS; i++) {
183
        ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
184
        ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
185
        ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
186
        ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
187
        ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
188
        ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
189
    }
190
}
191

    
192
/* size is the word size in byte */
193
int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, int size, 
194
                         IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque)
195
{
196
    int i, bsize;
197

    
198
    if (size == 1) {
199
        bsize = 0;
200
    } else if (size == 2) {
201
        bsize = 1;
202
    } else if (size == 4) {
203
        bsize = 2;
204
    } else {
205
        hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
206
        return -1;
207
    }
208
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
209
        ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
210
        if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
211
            hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
212
        ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
213
    }
214
    return 0;
215
}
216

    
217
/* size is the word size in byte */
218
int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, int size, 
219
                          IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque)
220
{
221
    int i, bsize;
222

    
223
    if (size == 1) {
224
        bsize = 0;
225
    } else if (size == 2) {
226
        bsize = 1;
227
    } else if (size == 4) {
228
        bsize = 2;
229
    } else {
230
        hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
231
        return -1;
232
    }
233
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
234
        ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
235
        if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
236
            hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
237
        ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
238
    }
239
    return 0;
240
}
241

    
242
void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
243
{
244
    int c;
245
    char *q = buf;
246

    
247
    if (buf_size <= 0)
248
        return;
249

    
250
    for(;;) {
251
        c = *str++;
252
        if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
253
            break;
254
        *q++ = c;
255
    }
256
    *q = '\0';
257
}
258

    
259
/* strcat and truncate. */
260
char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
261
{
262
    int len;
263
    len = strlen(buf);
264
    if (len < buf_size) 
265
        pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
266
    return buf;
267
}
268

    
269
/* return the size or -1 if error */
270
int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
271
{
272
    int fd, size;
273
    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
274
    if (fd < 0)
275
        return -1;
276
    size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
277
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
278
    if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) {
279
        close(fd);
280
        return -1;
281
    }
282
    close(fd);
283
    return size;
284
}
285

    
286
void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
287
{
288
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
289
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
290
        fprintf(logfile, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
291
#endif    
292
    ioport_write_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
293
}
294

    
295
void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
296
{
297
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
298
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
299
        fprintf(logfile, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
300
#endif    
301
    ioport_write_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
302
}
303

    
304
void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
305
{
306
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
307
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
308
        fprintf(logfile, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
309
#endif
310
    ioport_write_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
311
}
312

    
313
int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr)
314
{
315
    int val;
316
    val = ioport_read_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
317
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
318
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
319
        fprintf(logfile, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
320
#endif
321
    return val;
322
}
323

    
324
int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr)
325
{
326
    int val;
327
    val = ioport_read_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
328
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
329
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
330
        fprintf(logfile, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
331
#endif
332
    return val;
333
}
334

    
335
int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr)
336
{
337
    int val;
338
    val = ioport_read_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
339
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
340
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
341
        fprintf(logfile, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
342
#endif
343
    return val;
344
}
345

    
346
/***********************************************************/
347
void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
348
{
349
    va_list ap;
350

    
351
    va_start(ap, fmt);
352
    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
353
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
354
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
355
#ifdef TARGET_I386
356
    cpu_x86_dump_state(global_env, stderr, X86_DUMP_FPU | X86_DUMP_CCOP);
357
#else
358
    cpu_dump_state(global_env, stderr, 0);
359
#endif
360
    va_end(ap);
361
    abort();
362
}
363

    
364
/***********************************************************/
365
/* timers */
366

    
367
#if defined(__powerpc__)
368

    
369
static inline uint32_t get_tbl(void) 
370
{
371
    uint32_t tbl;
372
    asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r" (tbl));
373
    return tbl;
374
}
375

    
376
static inline uint32_t get_tbu(void) 
377
{
378
        uint32_t tbl;
379
        asm volatile("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbl));
380
        return tbl;
381
}
382

    
383
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
384
{
385
    uint32_t l, h, h1;
386
    /* NOTE: we test if wrapping has occurred */
387
    do {
388
        h = get_tbu();
389
        l = get_tbl();
390
        h1 = get_tbu();
391
    } while (h != h1);
392
    return ((int64_t)h << 32) | l;
393
}
394

    
395
#elif defined(__i386__)
396

    
397
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
398
{
399
    int64_t val;
400
    asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
401
    return val;
402
}
403

    
404
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
405

    
406
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
407
{
408
    uint32_t low,high;
409
    int64_t val;
410
    asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
411
    val = high;
412
    val <<= 32;
413
    val |= low;
414
    return val;
415
}
416

    
417
#else
418
#error unsupported CPU
419
#endif
420

    
421
static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
422
static int cpu_ticks_enabled;
423

    
424
static inline int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
425
{
426
    if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
427
        return cpu_ticks_offset;
428
    } else {
429
        return cpu_get_real_ticks() + cpu_ticks_offset;
430
    }
431
}
432

    
433
/* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
434
void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
435
{
436
    if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
437
        cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
438
        cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
439
    }
440
}
441

    
442
/* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
443
   cpu_get_ticks() after that.  */
444
void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
445
{
446
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
447
        cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
448
        cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
449
    }
450
}
451

    
452
static int64_t get_clock(void)
453
{
454
#ifdef _WIN32
455
    struct _timeb tb;
456
    _ftime(&tb);
457
    return ((int64_t)tb.time * 1000 + (int64_t)tb.millitm) * 1000;
458
#else
459
    struct timeval tv;
460
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
461
    return tv.tv_sec * 1000000LL + tv.tv_usec;
462
#endif
463
}
464

    
465
void cpu_calibrate_ticks(void)
466
{
467
    int64_t usec, ticks;
468

    
469
    usec = get_clock();
470
    ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
471
#ifdef _WIN32
472
    Sleep(50);
473
#else
474
    usleep(50 * 1000);
475
#endif
476
    usec = get_clock() - usec;
477
    ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks() - ticks;
478
    ticks_per_sec = (ticks * 1000000LL + (usec >> 1)) / usec;
479
}
480

    
481
/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
482
uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
483
{
484
    union {
485
        uint64_t ll;
486
        struct {
487
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
488
            uint32_t high, low;
489
#else
490
            uint32_t low, high;
491
#endif            
492
        } l;
493
    } u, res;
494
    uint64_t rl, rh;
495

    
496
    u.ll = a;
497
    rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
498
    rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
499
    rh += (rl >> 32);
500
    res.l.high = rh / c;
501
    res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
502
    return res.ll;
503
}
504

    
505
#define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
506
#define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL  1
507

    
508
struct QEMUClock {
509
    int type;
510
    /* XXX: add frequency */
511
};
512

    
513
struct QEMUTimer {
514
    QEMUClock *clock;
515
    int64_t expire_time;
516
    QEMUTimerCB *cb;
517
    void *opaque;
518
    struct QEMUTimer *next;
519
};
520

    
521
QEMUClock *rt_clock;
522
QEMUClock *vm_clock;
523

    
524
static QEMUTimer *active_timers[2];
525
#ifdef _WIN32
526
static MMRESULT timerID;
527
#else
528
/* frequency of the times() clock tick */
529
static int timer_freq;
530
#endif
531

    
532
QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
533
{
534
    QEMUClock *clock;
535
    clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
536
    if (!clock)
537
        return NULL;
538
    clock->type = type;
539
    return clock;
540
}
541

    
542
QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
543
{
544
    QEMUTimer *ts;
545

    
546
    ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
547
    ts->clock = clock;
548
    ts->cb = cb;
549
    ts->opaque = opaque;
550
    return ts;
551
}
552

    
553
void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
554
{
555
    qemu_free(ts);
556
}
557

    
558
/* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
559
void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
560
{
561
    QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
562

    
563
    /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
564
       qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
565
    pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
566
    for(;;) {
567
        t = *pt;
568
        if (!t)
569
            break;
570
        if (t == ts) {
571
            *pt = t->next;
572
            break;
573
        }
574
        pt = &t->next;
575
    }
576
}
577

    
578
/* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
579
   >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
580
void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
581
{
582
    QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
583

    
584
    qemu_del_timer(ts);
585

    
586
    /* add the timer in the sorted list */
587
    /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
588
       qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
589
    pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
590
    for(;;) {
591
        t = *pt;
592
        if (!t)
593
            break;
594
        if (t->expire_time > expire_time) 
595
            break;
596
        pt = &t->next;
597
    }
598
    ts->expire_time = expire_time;
599
    ts->next = *pt;
600
    *pt = ts;
601
}
602

    
603
int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
604
{
605
    QEMUTimer *t;
606
    for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
607
        if (t == ts)
608
            return 1;
609
    }
610
    return 0;
611
}
612

    
613
static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
614
{
615
    if (!timer_head)
616
        return 0;
617
    return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
618
}
619

    
620
static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
621
{
622
    QEMUTimer *ts;
623
    
624
    for(;;) {
625
        ts = *ptimer_head;
626
        if (ts->expire_time > current_time)
627
            break;
628
        /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
629
        *ptimer_head = ts->next;
630
        ts->next = NULL;
631
        
632
        /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
633
        ts->cb(ts->opaque);
634
    }
635
}
636

    
637
int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
638
{
639
    switch(clock->type) {
640
    case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME:
641
#ifdef _WIN32
642
        return GetTickCount();
643
#else
644
        {
645
            struct tms tp;
646

    
647
            /* Note that using gettimeofday() is not a good solution
648
               for timers because its value change when the date is
649
               modified. */
650
            if (timer_freq == 100) {
651
                return times(&tp) * 10;
652
            } else {
653
                return ((int64_t)times(&tp) * 1000) / timer_freq;
654
            }
655
        }
656
#endif
657
    default:
658
    case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL:
659
        return cpu_get_ticks();
660
    }
661
}
662

    
663
/* save a timer */
664
void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
665
{
666
    uint64_t expire_time;
667

    
668
    if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
669
        expire_time = ts->expire_time;
670
    } else {
671
        expire_time = -1;
672
    }
673
    qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
674
}
675

    
676
void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
677
{
678
    uint64_t expire_time;
679

    
680
    expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
681
    if (expire_time != -1) {
682
        qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
683
    } else {
684
        qemu_del_timer(ts);
685
    }
686
}
687

    
688
static void timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
689
{
690
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
691
        hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
692
    }
693
    qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
694
    qemu_put_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
695
}
696

    
697
static int timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
698
{
699
    if (version_id != 1)
700
        return -EINVAL;
701
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
702
        return -EINVAL;
703
    }
704
    qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
705
    qemu_get_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
706
    return 0;
707
}
708

    
709
#ifdef _WIN32
710
void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg, 
711
                                 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
712
#else
713
static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
714
#endif
715
{
716
    if (qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
717
                           qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)) ||
718
        qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
719
                           qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))) {
720
        /* stop the cpu because a timer occured */
721
        cpu_interrupt(global_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
722
    }
723
}
724

    
725
#ifndef _WIN32
726

    
727
#define RTC_FREQ 1024
728

    
729
static int rtc_fd;
730
    
731
static int start_rtc_timer(void)
732
{
733
    rtc_fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY);
734
    if (rtc_fd < 0)
735
        return -1;
736
    if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
737
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
738
                "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
739
                "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
740
        goto fail;
741
    }
742
    if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
743
    fail:
744
        close(rtc_fd);
745
        return -1;
746
    }
747
    pit_min_timer_count = PIT_FREQ / RTC_FREQ;
748
    return 0;
749
}
750

    
751
#endif
752

    
753
static void init_timers(void)
754
{
755
    rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME);
756
    vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL);
757

    
758
#ifdef _WIN32
759
    {
760
        int count=0;
761
        timerID = timeSetEvent(10,    // interval (ms)
762
                               0,     // resolution
763
                               host_alarm_handler, // function
764
                               (DWORD)&count,  // user parameter
765
                               TIME_PERIODIC | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
766
         if( !timerID ) {
767
            perror("failed timer alarm");
768
            exit(1);
769
         }
770
    }
771
    pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)10000 * PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
772
#else
773
    {
774
        struct sigaction act;
775
        struct itimerval itv;
776
        
777
        /* get times() syscall frequency */
778
        timer_freq = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
779
        
780
        /* timer signal */
781
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
782
        act.sa_flags = 0;
783
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
784
        act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
785
#endif
786
        act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
787
        sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
788

    
789
        itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
790
        itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000;
791
        itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
792
        itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
793
        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
794
        /* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if
795
           the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */
796
        getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv);
797

    
798
        if (itv.it_interval.tv_usec > 1000) {
799
            /* try to use /dev/rtc to have a faster timer */
800
            if (start_rtc_timer() < 0)
801
                goto use_itimer;
802
            /* disable itimer */
803
            itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
804
            itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
805
            itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
806
            itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
807
            setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
808

    
809
            /* use the RTC */
810
            sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
811
            fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETFL, O_ASYNC);
812
            fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
813
        } else {
814
        use_itimer:
815
            pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec * 
816
                                   PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
817
        }
818
    }
819
#endif
820
}
821

    
822
void quit_timers(void)
823
{
824
#ifdef _WIN32
825
    timeKillEvent(timerID);
826
#endif
827
}
828

    
829
/***********************************************************/
830
/* serial device */
831

    
832
#ifdef _WIN32
833

    
834
int serial_open_device(void)
835
{
836
    return -1;
837
}
838

    
839
#else
840

    
841
int serial_open_device(void)
842
{
843
    char slave_name[1024];
844
    int master_fd, slave_fd;
845

    
846
    if (serial_console == NULL && nographic) {
847
        /* use console for serial port */
848
        return 0;
849
    } else {
850
        if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, slave_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
851
            fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not create pseudo terminal for serial port\n");
852
            return -1;
853
        }
854
        fprintf(stderr, "Serial port redirected to %s\n", slave_name);
855
        return master_fd;
856
    }
857
}
858

    
859
#endif
860

    
861
/***********************************************************/
862
/* Linux network device redirectors */
863

    
864
void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
865
{
866
    int len, i, j, c;
867

    
868
    for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
869
        len = size - i;
870
        if (len > 16)
871
            len = 16;
872
        fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
873
        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
874
            if (j < len)
875
                fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
876
            else
877
                fprintf(f, "   ");
878
        }
879
        fprintf(f, " ");
880
        for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
881
            c = buf[i+j];
882
            if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
883
                c = '.';
884
            fprintf(f, "%c", c);
885
        }
886
        fprintf(f, "\n");
887
    }
888
}
889

    
890
void qemu_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
891
{
892
    nd->send_packet(nd, buf, size);
893
}
894

    
895
void qemu_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
896
                          IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
897
{
898
    nd->add_read_packet(nd, fd_can_read, fd_read, opaque);
899
}
900

    
901
/* dummy network adapter */
902

    
903
static void dummy_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
904
{
905
}
906

    
907
static void dummy_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
908
                                  IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
909
                                  IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
910
{
911
}
912

    
913
static int net_dummy_init(NetDriverState *nd)
914
{
915
    nd->send_packet = dummy_send_packet;
916
    nd->add_read_packet = dummy_add_read_packet;
917
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "dummy");
918
    return 0;
919
}
920

    
921
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
922

    
923
/* slirp network adapter */
924

    
925
static void *slirp_fd_opaque;
926
static IOCanRWHandler *slirp_fd_can_read;
927
static IOReadHandler *slirp_fd_read;
928
static int slirp_inited;
929

    
930
int slirp_can_output(void)
931
{
932
    return slirp_fd_can_read(slirp_fd_opaque);
933
}
934

    
935
void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
936
{
937
#if 0
938
    printf("output:\n");
939
    hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
940
#endif
941
    slirp_fd_read(slirp_fd_opaque, pkt, pkt_len);
942
}
943

    
944
static void slirp_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
945
{
946
#if 0
947
    printf("input:\n");
948
    hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
949
#endif
950
    slirp_input(buf, size);
951
}
952

    
953
static void slirp_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
954
                                  IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
955
                                  IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
956
{
957
    slirp_fd_opaque = opaque;
958
    slirp_fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
959
    slirp_fd_read = fd_read;
960
}
961

    
962
static int net_slirp_init(NetDriverState *nd)
963
{
964
    if (!slirp_inited) {
965
        slirp_inited = 1;
966
        slirp_init();
967
    }
968
    nd->send_packet = slirp_send_packet;
969
    nd->add_read_packet = slirp_add_read_packet;
970
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "slirp");
971
    return 0;
972
}
973

    
974
#endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
975

    
976
#if !defined(_WIN32)
977
#ifdef _BSD
978
static int tun_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
979
{
980
    int fd;
981
    char *dev;
982
    struct stat s;
983

    
984
    fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR);
985
    if (fd < 0) {
986
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
987
        return -1;
988
    }
989

    
990
    fstat(fd, &s);
991
    dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
992
    pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
993

    
994
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
995
    return fd;
996
}
997
#else
998
static int tun_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
999
{
1000
    struct ifreq ifr;
1001
    int fd, ret;
1002
    
1003
    fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
1004
    if (fd < 0) {
1005
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1006
        return -1;
1007
    }
1008
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1009
    ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
1010
    pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tun%d");
1011
    ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
1012
    if (ret != 0) {
1013
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1014
        close(fd);
1015
        return -1;
1016
    }
1017
    printf("Connected to host network interface: %s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
1018
    pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
1019
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1020
    return fd;
1021
}
1022
#endif
1023

    
1024
static void tun_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1025
{
1026
    write(nd->fd, buf, size);
1027
}
1028

    
1029
static void tun_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
1030
                                IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1031
                                IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1032
{
1033
    qemu_add_fd_read_handler(nd->fd, fd_can_read, fd_read, opaque);
1034
}
1035

    
1036
static int net_tun_init(NetDriverState *nd)
1037
{
1038
    int pid, status;
1039
    char *args[3];
1040
    char **parg;
1041

    
1042
    nd->fd = tun_open(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname));
1043
    if (nd->fd < 0)
1044
        return -1;
1045

    
1046
    /* try to launch network init script */
1047
    pid = fork();
1048
    if (pid >= 0) {
1049
        if (pid == 0) {
1050
            parg = args;
1051
            *parg++ = network_script;
1052
            *parg++ = nd->ifname;
1053
            *parg++ = NULL;
1054
            execv(network_script, args);
1055
            exit(1);
1056
        }
1057
        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid);
1058
        if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
1059
            WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1060
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n",
1061
                    network_script);
1062
        }
1063
    }
1064
    nd->send_packet = tun_send_packet;
1065
    nd->add_read_packet = tun_add_read_packet;
1066
    return 0;
1067
}
1068

    
1069
static int net_fd_init(NetDriverState *nd, int fd)
1070
{
1071
    nd->fd = fd;
1072
    nd->send_packet = tun_send_packet;
1073
    nd->add_read_packet = tun_add_read_packet;
1074
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "tunfd");
1075
    return 0;
1076
}
1077

    
1078
#endif /* !_WIN32 */
1079

    
1080
/***********************************************************/
1081
/* dumb display */
1082

    
1083
#ifdef _WIN32
1084

    
1085
static void term_exit(void)
1086
{
1087
}
1088

    
1089
static void term_init(void)
1090
{
1091
}
1092

    
1093
#else
1094

    
1095
/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
1096
static struct termios oldtty;
1097

    
1098
static void term_exit(void)
1099
{
1100
    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
1101
}
1102

    
1103
static void term_init(void)
1104
{
1105
    struct termios tty;
1106

    
1107
    tcgetattr (0, &tty);
1108
    oldtty = tty;
1109

    
1110
    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1111
                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1112
    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1113
    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
1114
    /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
1115
    if (nographic)
1116
        tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
1117
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
1118
    tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1119
    tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1120
    tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1121
    
1122
    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
1123

    
1124
    atexit(term_exit);
1125

    
1126
    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1127
}
1128

    
1129
#endif
1130

    
1131
static void dumb_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1132
{
1133
}
1134

    
1135
static void dumb_resize(DisplayState *ds, int w, int h)
1136
{
1137
}
1138

    
1139
static void dumb_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
1140
{
1141
    vga_update_display();
1142
}
1143

    
1144
void dumb_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
1145
{
1146
    ds->data = NULL;
1147
    ds->linesize = 0;
1148
    ds->depth = 0;
1149
    ds->dpy_update = dumb_update;
1150
    ds->dpy_resize = dumb_resize;
1151
    ds->dpy_refresh = dumb_refresh;
1152
}
1153

    
1154
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
1155
/***********************************************************/
1156
/* cpu signal handler */
1157
static void host_segv_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info, 
1158
                              void *puc)
1159
{
1160
    if (cpu_signal_handler(host_signum, info, puc))
1161
        return;
1162
    term_exit();
1163
    abort();
1164
}
1165
#endif
1166

    
1167
/***********************************************************/
1168
/* I/O handling */
1169

    
1170
#define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
1171

    
1172
typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
1173
    int fd;
1174
    IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read;
1175
    IOReadHandler *fd_read;
1176
    void *opaque;
1177
    /* temporary data */
1178
    struct pollfd *ufd;
1179
    int max_size;
1180
    struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
1181
} IOHandlerRecord;
1182

    
1183
static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
1184

    
1185
int qemu_add_fd_read_handler(int fd, IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1186
                             IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1187
{
1188
    IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1189

    
1190
    ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
1191
    if (!ioh)
1192
        return -1;
1193
    ioh->fd = fd;
1194
    ioh->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
1195
    ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
1196
    ioh->opaque = opaque;
1197
    ioh->next = first_io_handler;
1198
    first_io_handler = ioh;
1199
    return 0;
1200
}
1201

    
1202
void qemu_del_fd_read_handler(int fd)
1203
{
1204
    IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
1205

    
1206
    pioh = &first_io_handler;
1207
    for(;;) {
1208
        ioh = *pioh;
1209
        if (ioh == NULL)
1210
            break;
1211
        if (ioh->fd == fd) {
1212
            *pioh = ioh->next;
1213
            break;
1214
        }
1215
        pioh = &ioh->next;
1216
    }
1217
}
1218

    
1219
/***********************************************************/
1220
/* savevm/loadvm support */
1221

    
1222
void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1223
{
1224
    fwrite(buf, 1, size, f);
1225
}
1226

    
1227
void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
1228
{
1229
    fputc(v, f);
1230
}
1231

    
1232
void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
1233
{
1234
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
1235
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1236
}
1237

    
1238
void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
1239
{
1240
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
1241
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
1242
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
1243
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1244
}
1245

    
1246
void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
1247
{
1248
    qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
1249
    qemu_put_be32(f, v);
1250
}
1251

    
1252
int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1253
{
1254
    return fread(buf, 1, size, f);
1255
}
1256

    
1257
int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
1258
{
1259
    int v;
1260
    v = fgetc(f);
1261
    if (v == EOF)
1262
        return 0;
1263
    else
1264
        return v;
1265
}
1266

    
1267
unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
1268
{
1269
    unsigned int v;
1270
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
1271
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
1272
    return v;
1273
}
1274

    
1275
unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
1276
{
1277
    unsigned int v;
1278
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
1279
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
1280
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
1281
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
1282
    return v;
1283
}
1284

    
1285
uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
1286
{
1287
    uint64_t v;
1288
    v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
1289
    v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
1290
    return v;
1291
}
1292

    
1293
int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
1294
{
1295
    return ftell(f);
1296
}
1297

    
1298
int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
1299
{
1300
    if (fseek(f, pos, whence) < 0)
1301
        return -1;
1302
    return ftell(f);
1303
}
1304

    
1305
typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
1306
    char idstr[256];
1307
    int instance_id;
1308
    int version_id;
1309
    SaveStateHandler *save_state;
1310
    LoadStateHandler *load_state;
1311
    void *opaque;
1312
    struct SaveStateEntry *next;
1313
} SaveStateEntry;
1314

    
1315
static SaveStateEntry *first_se;
1316

    
1317
int register_savevm(const char *idstr, 
1318
                    int instance_id, 
1319
                    int version_id,
1320
                    SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1321
                    LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1322
                    void *opaque)
1323
{
1324
    SaveStateEntry *se, **pse;
1325

    
1326
    se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1327
    if (!se)
1328
        return -1;
1329
    pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
1330
    se->instance_id = instance_id;
1331
    se->version_id = version_id;
1332
    se->save_state = save_state;
1333
    se->load_state = load_state;
1334
    se->opaque = opaque;
1335
    se->next = NULL;
1336

    
1337
    /* add at the end of list */
1338
    pse = &first_se;
1339
    while (*pse != NULL)
1340
        pse = &(*pse)->next;
1341
    *pse = se;
1342
    return 0;
1343
}
1344

    
1345
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC   0x5145564d
1346
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000001
1347

    
1348
int qemu_savevm(const char *filename)
1349
{
1350
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1351
    QEMUFile *f;
1352
    int len, len_pos, cur_pos, saved_vm_running, ret;
1353

    
1354
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1355
    vm_stop(0);
1356

    
1357
    f = fopen(filename, "wb");
1358
    if (!f) {
1359
        ret = -1;
1360
        goto the_end;
1361
    }
1362

    
1363
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1364
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1365

    
1366
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
1367
        /* ID string */
1368
        len = strlen(se->idstr);
1369
        qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1370
        qemu_put_buffer(f, se->idstr, len);
1371

    
1372
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1373
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1374

    
1375
        /* record size: filled later */
1376
        len_pos = ftell(f);
1377
        qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
1378
        
1379
        se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
1380

    
1381
        /* fill record size */
1382
        cur_pos = ftell(f);
1383
        len = ftell(f) - len_pos - 4;
1384
        fseek(f, len_pos, SEEK_SET);
1385
        qemu_put_be32(f, len);
1386
        fseek(f, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
1387
    }
1388

    
1389
    fclose(f);
1390
    ret = 0;
1391
 the_end:
1392
    if (saved_vm_running)
1393
        vm_start();
1394
    return ret;
1395
}
1396

    
1397
static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1398
{
1399
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1400

    
1401
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
1402
        if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) && 
1403
            instance_id == se->instance_id)
1404
            return se;
1405
    }
1406
    return NULL;
1407
}
1408

    
1409
int qemu_loadvm(const char *filename)
1410
{
1411
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1412
    QEMUFile *f;
1413
    int len, cur_pos, ret, instance_id, record_len, version_id;
1414
    int saved_vm_running;
1415
    unsigned int v;
1416
    char idstr[256];
1417
    
1418
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1419
    vm_stop(0);
1420

    
1421
    f = fopen(filename, "rb");
1422
    if (!f) {
1423
        ret = -1;
1424
        goto the_end;
1425
    }
1426

    
1427
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1428
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
1429
        goto fail;
1430
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1431
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
1432
    fail:
1433
        fclose(f);
1434
        ret = -1;
1435
        goto the_end;
1436
    }
1437
    for(;;) {
1438
#if defined (DO_TB_FLUSH)
1439
        tb_flush(global_env);
1440
#endif
1441
        len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1442
        if (feof(f))
1443
            break;
1444
        qemu_get_buffer(f, idstr, len);
1445
        idstr[len] = '\0';
1446
        instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1447
        version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1448
        record_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
1449
#if 0
1450
        printf("idstr=%s instance=0x%x version=%d len=%d\n", 
1451
               idstr, instance_id, version_id, record_len);
1452
#endif
1453
        cur_pos = ftell(f);
1454
        se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1455
        if (!se) {
1456
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n", 
1457
                    instance_id, idstr);
1458
        } else {
1459
            ret = se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
1460
            if (ret < 0) {
1461
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n", 
1462
                        instance_id, idstr);
1463
            }
1464
        }
1465
        /* always seek to exact end of record */
1466
        qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos + record_len, SEEK_SET);
1467
    }
1468
    fclose(f);
1469
    ret = 0;
1470
 the_end:
1471
    if (saved_vm_running)
1472
        vm_start();
1473
    return ret;
1474
}
1475

    
1476
/***********************************************************/
1477
/* cpu save/restore */
1478

    
1479
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1480

    
1481
static void cpu_put_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
1482
{
1483
    qemu_put_be32(f, (uint32_t)dt->base);
1484
    qemu_put_be32(f, dt->limit);
1485
    qemu_put_be32(f, dt->flags);
1486
}
1487

    
1488
static void cpu_get_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
1489
{
1490
    dt->base = (uint8_t *)qemu_get_be32(f);
1491
    dt->limit = qemu_get_be32(f);
1492
    dt->flags = qemu_get_be32(f);
1493
}
1494

    
1495
void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1496
{
1497
    CPUState *env = opaque;
1498
    uint16_t fptag, fpus, fpuc;
1499
    uint32_t hflags;
1500
    int i;
1501

    
1502
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1503
        qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->regs[i]);
1504
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eip);
1505
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1506
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1507
    hflags = env->hflags; /* XXX: suppress most of the redundant hflags */
1508
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &hflags);
1509
    
1510
    /* FPU */
1511
    fpuc = env->fpuc;
1512
    fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
1513
    fptag = 0;
1514
    for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {
1515
        fptag <<= 2;
1516
        if (env->fptags[i]) {
1517
            fptag |= 3;
1518
        }
1519
    }
1520
    
1521
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpuc);
1522
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpus);
1523
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fptag);
1524

    
1525
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1526
        uint64_t mant;
1527
        uint16_t exp;
1528
        cpu_get_fp80(&mant, &exp, env->fpregs[i]);
1529
        qemu_put_be64(f, mant);
1530
        qemu_put_be16(f, exp);
1531
    }
1532

    
1533
    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1534
        cpu_put_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
1535
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->ldt);
1536
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->tr);
1537
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->gdt);
1538
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->idt);
1539
    
1540
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
1541
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
1542
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
1543
    
1544
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[0]);
1545
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[2]);
1546
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[3]);
1547
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[4]);
1548
    
1549
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1550
        qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->dr[i]);
1551

    
1552
    /* MMU */
1553
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
1554
}
1555

    
1556
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1557
{
1558
    CPUState *env = opaque;
1559
    int i;
1560
    uint32_t hflags;
1561
    uint16_t fpus, fpuc, fptag;
1562

    
1563
    if (version_id != 1)
1564
        return -EINVAL;
1565
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1566
        qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->regs[i]);
1567
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eip);
1568
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1569
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1570
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &hflags);
1571

    
1572
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpuc);
1573
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpus);
1574
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fptag);
1575

    
1576
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1577
        uint64_t mant;
1578
        uint16_t exp;
1579
        mant = qemu_get_be64(f);
1580
        exp = qemu_get_be16(f);
1581
        env->fpregs[i] = cpu_set_fp80(mant, exp);
1582
    }
1583

    
1584
    env->fpuc = fpuc;
1585
    env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
1586
    env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
1587
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1588
        env->fptags[i] = ((fptag & 3) == 3);
1589
        fptag >>= 2;
1590
    }
1591
    
1592
    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1593
        cpu_get_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
1594
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->ldt);
1595
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->tr);
1596
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->gdt);
1597
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->idt);
1598
    
1599
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
1600
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
1601
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
1602
    
1603
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[0]);
1604
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[2]);
1605
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[3]);
1606
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[4]);
1607
    
1608
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1609
        qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->dr[i]);
1610

    
1611
    /* MMU */
1612
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
1613

    
1614
    /* XXX: compute hflags from scratch, except for CPL and IIF */
1615
    env->hflags = hflags;
1616
    tlb_flush(env, 1);
1617
    return 0;
1618
}
1619

    
1620
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
1621
void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1622
{
1623
}
1624

    
1625
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1626
{
1627
    return 0;
1628
}
1629
#else
1630

    
1631
#warning No CPU save/restore functions
1632

    
1633
#endif
1634

    
1635
/***********************************************************/
1636
/* ram save/restore */
1637

    
1638
/* we just avoid storing empty pages */
1639
static void ram_put_page(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1640
{
1641
    int i, v;
1642

    
1643
    v = buf[0];
1644
    for(i = 1; i < len; i++) {
1645
        if (buf[i] != v)
1646
            goto normal_save;
1647
    }
1648
    qemu_put_byte(f, 1);
1649
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1650
    return;
1651
 normal_save:
1652
    qemu_put_byte(f, 0); 
1653
    qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, len);
1654
}
1655

    
1656
static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1657
{
1658
    int v;
1659

    
1660
    v = qemu_get_byte(f);
1661
    switch(v) {
1662
    case 0:
1663
        if (qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, len) != len)
1664
            return -EIO;
1665
        break;
1666
    case 1:
1667
        v = qemu_get_byte(f);
1668
        memset(buf, v, len);
1669
        break;
1670
    default:
1671
        return -EINVAL;
1672
    }
1673
    return 0;
1674
}
1675

    
1676
static void ram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1677
{
1678
    int i;
1679
    qemu_put_be32(f, phys_ram_size);
1680
    for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1681
        ram_put_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1682
    }
1683
}
1684

    
1685
static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1686
{
1687
    int i, ret;
1688

    
1689
    if (version_id != 1)
1690
        return -EINVAL;
1691
    if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
1692
        return -EINVAL;
1693
    for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1694
        ret = ram_get_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1695
        if (ret)
1696
            return ret;
1697
    }
1698
    return 0;
1699
}
1700

    
1701
/***********************************************************/
1702
/* main execution loop */
1703

    
1704
void gui_update(void *opaque)
1705
{
1706
    display_state.dpy_refresh(&display_state);
1707
    qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1708
}
1709

    
1710
/* XXX: support several handlers */
1711
VMStopHandler *vm_stop_cb;
1712
VMStopHandler *vm_stop_opaque;
1713

    
1714
int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
1715
{
1716
    vm_stop_cb = cb;
1717
    vm_stop_opaque = opaque;
1718
    return 0;
1719
}
1720

    
1721
void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
1722
{
1723
    vm_stop_cb = NULL;
1724
}
1725

    
1726
void vm_start(void)
1727
{
1728
    if (!vm_running) {
1729
        cpu_enable_ticks();
1730
        vm_running = 1;
1731
    }
1732
}
1733

    
1734
void vm_stop(int reason) 
1735
{
1736
    if (vm_running) {
1737
        cpu_disable_ticks();
1738
        vm_running = 0;
1739
        if (reason != 0) {
1740
            if (vm_stop_cb) {
1741
                vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque, reason);
1742
            }
1743
        }
1744
    }
1745
}
1746

    
1747
int main_loop(void)
1748
{
1749
#ifndef _WIN32
1750
    struct pollfd ufds[MAX_IO_HANDLERS + 1], *pf;
1751
    IOHandlerRecord *ioh, *ioh_next;
1752
    uint8_t buf[4096];
1753
    int n, max_size;
1754
#endif
1755
    int ret, timeout;
1756
    CPUState *env = global_env;
1757

    
1758
    for(;;) {
1759
        if (vm_running) {
1760
            ret = cpu_exec(env);
1761
            if (reset_requested) {
1762
                ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT; 
1763
                break;
1764
            }
1765
            if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
1766
                vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
1767
            }
1768
            /* if hlt instruction, we wait until the next IRQ */
1769
            /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
1770
            if (ret == EXCP_HLT) 
1771
                timeout = 10;
1772
            else
1773
                timeout = 0;
1774
        } else {
1775
            timeout = 10;
1776
        }
1777

    
1778
#ifdef _WIN32
1779
        if (timeout > 0)
1780
            Sleep(timeout);
1781
#else
1782

    
1783
        /* poll any events */
1784
        /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1785
        pf = ufds;
1786
        for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
1787
            if (!ioh->fd_can_read) {
1788
                max_size = 0;
1789
                pf->fd = ioh->fd;
1790
                pf->events = POLLIN;
1791
                ioh->ufd = pf;
1792
                pf++;
1793
            } else {
1794
                max_size = ioh->fd_can_read(ioh->opaque);
1795
                if (max_size > 0) {
1796
                    if (max_size > sizeof(buf))
1797
                        max_size = sizeof(buf);
1798
                    pf->fd = ioh->fd;
1799
                    pf->events = POLLIN;
1800
                    ioh->ufd = pf;
1801
                    pf++;
1802
                } else {
1803
                    ioh->ufd = NULL;
1804
                }
1805
            }
1806
            ioh->max_size = max_size;
1807
        }
1808
        
1809
        ret = poll(ufds, pf - ufds, timeout);
1810
        if (ret > 0) {
1811
            /* XXX: better handling of removal */
1812
            for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh_next) {
1813
                ioh_next = ioh->next;
1814
                pf = ioh->ufd;
1815
                if (pf) {
1816
                    if (pf->revents & POLLIN) {
1817
                        if (ioh->max_size == 0) {
1818
                            /* just a read event */
1819
                            ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, NULL, 0);
1820
                        } else {
1821
                            n = read(ioh->fd, buf, ioh->max_size);
1822
                            if (n >= 0) {
1823
                                ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, buf, n);
1824
                            } else if (errno != -EAGAIN) {
1825
                                ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, NULL, -errno);
1826
                            }
1827
                        }
1828
                    }
1829
                }
1830
            }
1831
        }
1832

    
1833
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
1834
        /* XXX: merge with poll() */
1835
        if (slirp_inited) {
1836
            fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
1837
            int nfds;
1838
            struct timeval tv;
1839

    
1840
            nfds = -1;
1841
            FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1842
            FD_ZERO(&wfds);
1843
            FD_ZERO(&xfds);
1844
            slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1845
            tv.tv_sec = 0;
1846
            tv.tv_usec = 0;
1847
            ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
1848
            if (ret >= 0) {
1849
                slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1850
            }
1851
        }
1852
#endif
1853

    
1854
#endif
1855

    
1856
        if (vm_running) {
1857
            qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL], 
1858
                            qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
1859
            
1860
            if (audio_enabled) {
1861
                /* XXX: add explicit timer */
1862
                SB16_run();
1863
            }
1864
            
1865
            /* run dma transfers, if any */
1866
            DMA_run();
1867
        }
1868

    
1869
        /* real time timers */
1870
        qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME], 
1871
                        qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1872
    }
1873
    cpu_disable_ticks();
1874
    return ret;
1875
}
1876

    
1877
void help(void)
1878
{
1879
    printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard\n"
1880
           "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1881
           "\n"
1882
           "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1883
           "\n"
1884
           "Standard options:\n"
1885
           "-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
1886
           "-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
1887
           "-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
1888
           "-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
1889
           "-boot [a|b|c|d] boot on floppy (a, b), hard disk (c) or CD-ROM (d)\n"
1890
           "-snapshot       write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
1891
           "-m megs         set virtual RAM size to megs MB\n"
1892
           "-nographic      disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
1893
           "-enable-audio   enable audio support\n"
1894
           "\n"
1895
           "Network options:\n"
1896
           "-nics n         simulate 'n' network cards [default=1]\n"
1897
           "-macaddr addr   set the mac address of the first interface\n"
1898
           "-n script       set tap/tun network init script [default=%s]\n"
1899
           "-tun-fd fd      use this fd as already opened tap/tun interface\n"
1900
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1901
           "-user-net       use user mode network stack [default if no tap/tun script]\n"
1902
#endif
1903
           "-dummy-net      use dummy network stack\n"
1904
           "\n"
1905
           "Linux boot specific:\n"
1906
           "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
1907
           "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
1908
           "-initrd file    use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
1909
           "\n"
1910
           "Debug/Expert options:\n"
1911
           "-s              wait gdb connection to port %d\n"
1912
           "-p port         change gdb connection port\n"
1913
           "-d item1,...    output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
1914
           "-hdachs c,h,s   force hard disk 0 geometry (usually qemu can guess it)\n"
1915
           "-L path         set the directory for the BIOS and VGA BIOS\n"
1916
#ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
1917
           "-no-code-copy   disable code copy acceleration\n"
1918
#endif
1919

    
1920
           "\n"
1921
           "During emulation, use C-a h to get terminal commands:\n",
1922
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
1923
           "qemu",
1924
#else
1925
           "qemu-fast",
1926
#endif
1927
           DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT, 
1928
           DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
1929
           "/tmp/qemu.log");
1930
    term_print_help();
1931
#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
1932
    printf("\n"
1933
           "NOTE: this version of QEMU is faster but it needs slightly patched OSes to\n"
1934
           "work. Please use the 'qemu' executable to have a more accurate (but slower)\n"
1935
           "PC emulation.\n");
1936
#endif
1937
    exit(1);
1938
}
1939

    
1940
struct option long_options[] = {
1941
    { "initrd", 1, NULL, 0, },
1942
    { "hda", 1, NULL, 0, },
1943
    { "hdb", 1, NULL, 0, },
1944
    { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 0, },
1945
    { "hdachs", 1, NULL, 0, },
1946
    { "nographic", 0, NULL, 0, },
1947
    { "kernel", 1, NULL, 0, },
1948
    { "append", 1, NULL, 0, },
1949
    { "tun-fd", 1, NULL, 0, },
1950
    { "hdc", 1, NULL, 0, },
1951
    { "hdd", 1, NULL, 0, },
1952
    { "cdrom", 1, NULL, 0, },
1953
    { "boot", 1, NULL, 0, },
1954
    { "fda", 1, NULL, 0, },
1955
    { "fdb", 1, NULL, 0, },
1956
    { "no-code-copy", 0, NULL, 0 },
1957
    { "nics", 1, NULL, 0 },
1958
    { "macaddr", 1, NULL, 0 },
1959
    { "user-net", 0, NULL, 0 },
1960
    { "dummy-net", 0, NULL, 0 },
1961
    { "enable-audio", 0, NULL, 0 },
1962
    { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
1963
};
1964

    
1965
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
1966

    
1967
/* this stack is only used during signal handling */
1968
#define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 32768
1969

    
1970
static uint8_t *signal_stack;
1971

    
1972
#endif
1973

    
1974
#define NET_IF_TUN   0
1975
#define NET_IF_USER  1
1976
#define NET_IF_DUMMY 2
1977

    
1978
int main(int argc, char **argv)
1979
{
1980
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
1981
    int use_gdbstub, gdbstub_port;
1982
#endif
1983
    int c, i, long_index, has_cdrom;
1984
    int snapshot, linux_boot;
1985
    CPUState *env;
1986
    const char *initrd_filename;
1987
    const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS], *fd_filename[MAX_FD];
1988
    const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
1989
    DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
1990
    int cyls, heads, secs;
1991
    int start_emulation = 1;
1992
    uint8_t macaddr[6];
1993
    int net_if_type, nb_tun_fds, tun_fds[MAX_NICS];
1994
    
1995
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
1996
    /* we never want that malloc() uses mmap() */
1997
    mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, 4096 * 1024);
1998
#endif
1999
    initrd_filename = NULL;
2000
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++)
2001
        fd_filename[i] = NULL;
2002
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++)
2003
        hd_filename[i] = NULL;
2004
    ram_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
2005
    vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
2006
    pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
2007
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2008
    use_gdbstub = 0;
2009
    gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
2010
#endif
2011
    snapshot = 0;
2012
    nographic = 0;
2013
    kernel_filename = NULL;
2014
    kernel_cmdline = "";
2015
    has_cdrom = 1;
2016
    cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2017

    
2018
    nb_tun_fds = 0;
2019
    net_if_type = -1;
2020
    nb_nics = 1;
2021
    /* default mac address of the first network interface */
2022
    macaddr[0] = 0x52;
2023
    macaddr[1] = 0x54;
2024
    macaddr[2] = 0x00;
2025
    macaddr[3] = 0x12;
2026
    macaddr[4] = 0x34;
2027
    macaddr[5] = 0x56;
2028

    
2029

    
2030
    for(;;) {
2031
        c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "hm:d:n:sp:L:S", long_options, &long_index);
2032
        if (c == -1)
2033
            break;
2034
        switch(c) {
2035
        case 0:
2036
            switch(long_index) {
2037
            case 0:
2038
                initrd_filename = optarg;
2039
                break;
2040
            case 1:
2041
                hd_filename[0] = optarg;
2042
                break;
2043
            case 2:
2044
                hd_filename[1] = optarg;
2045
                break;
2046
            case 3:
2047
                snapshot = 1;
2048
                break;
2049
            case 4:
2050
                {
2051
                    const char *p;
2052
                    p = optarg;
2053
                    cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2054
                    if (*p != ',')
2055
                        goto chs_fail;
2056
                    p++;
2057
                    heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2058
                    if (*p != ',')
2059
                        goto chs_fail;
2060
                    p++;
2061
                    secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2062
                    if (*p != '\0') {
2063
                    chs_fail:
2064
                        cyls = 0;
2065
                    }
2066
                }
2067
                break;
2068
            case 5:
2069
                nographic = 1;
2070
                break;
2071
            case 6:
2072
                kernel_filename = optarg;
2073
                break;
2074
            case 7:
2075
                kernel_cmdline = optarg;
2076
                break;
2077
            case 8:
2078
                {
2079
                    const char *p;
2080
                    int fd;
2081
                    if (nb_tun_fds < MAX_NICS) {
2082
                        fd = strtol(optarg, (char **)&p, 0);
2083
                        if (*p != '\0') {
2084
                            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid fd for network interface %d\n", nb_tun_fds);
2085
                            exit(1);
2086
                        }
2087
                        tun_fds[nb_tun_fds++] = fd;
2088
                    }
2089
                }
2090
                break;
2091
            case 9:
2092
                hd_filename[2] = optarg;
2093
                has_cdrom = 0;
2094
                break;
2095
            case 10:
2096
                hd_filename[3] = optarg;
2097
                break;
2098
            case 11:
2099
                hd_filename[2] = optarg;
2100
                has_cdrom = 1;
2101
                break;
2102
            case 12:
2103
                boot_device = optarg[0];
2104
                if (boot_device != 'a' && boot_device != 'b' &&
2105
                    boot_device != 'c' && boot_device != 'd') {
2106
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid boot device '%c'\n", boot_device);
2107
                    exit(1);
2108
                }
2109
                break;
2110
            case 13:
2111
                fd_filename[0] = optarg;
2112
                break;
2113
            case 14:
2114
                fd_filename[1] = optarg;
2115
                break;
2116
            case 15:
2117
                code_copy_enabled = 0;
2118
                break;
2119
            case 16:
2120
                nb_nics = atoi(optarg);
2121
                if (nb_nics < 1 || nb_nics > MAX_NICS) {
2122
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid number of network interfaces\n");
2123
                    exit(1);
2124
                }
2125
                break;
2126
            case 17:
2127
                {
2128
                    const char *p;
2129
                    int i;
2130
                    p = optarg;
2131
                    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
2132
                        macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
2133
                        if (i == 5) {
2134
                            if (*p != '\0') 
2135
                                goto macaddr_error;
2136
                        } else {
2137
                            if (*p != ':') {
2138
                            macaddr_error:
2139
                                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2140
                                exit(1);
2141
                            }
2142
                            p++;
2143
                        }
2144
                    }
2145
                }
2146
                break;
2147
            case 18:
2148
                net_if_type = NET_IF_USER;
2149
                break;
2150
            case 19:
2151
                net_if_type = NET_IF_DUMMY;
2152
                break;
2153
            case 20:
2154
                audio_enabled = 1;
2155
                break;
2156
            }
2157
            break;
2158
        case 'h':
2159
            help();
2160
            break;
2161
        case 'm':
2162
            ram_size = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
2163
            if (ram_size <= 0)
2164
                help();
2165
            if (ram_size > PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE) {
2166
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most %d MB RAM can be simulated\n",
2167
                        PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
2168
                exit(1);
2169
            }
2170
            break;
2171
        case 'd':
2172
            {
2173
                int mask;
2174
                CPULogItem *item;
2175

    
2176
                mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
2177
                if (!mask) {
2178
                    printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
2179
                    for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
2180
                        printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
2181
                    }
2182
                    exit(1);
2183
                }
2184
                cpu_set_log(mask);
2185
            }
2186
            break;
2187
        case 'n':
2188
            pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), optarg);
2189
            break;
2190
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2191
        case 's':
2192
            use_gdbstub = 1;
2193
            break;
2194
        case 'p':
2195
            gdbstub_port = atoi(optarg);
2196
            break;
2197
#endif
2198
        case 'L':
2199
            bios_dir = optarg;
2200
            break;
2201
        case 'S':
2202
            start_emulation = 0;
2203
            break;
2204
        }
2205
    }
2206

    
2207
    if (optind < argc) {
2208
        hd_filename[0] = argv[optind++];
2209
    }
2210

    
2211
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
2212
        
2213
    if (!linux_boot && hd_filename[0] == '\0' && hd_filename[2] == '\0' &&
2214
        fd_filename[0] == '\0')
2215
        help();
2216
    
2217
    /* boot to cd by default if no hard disk */
2218
    if (hd_filename[0] == '\0' && boot_device == 'c') {
2219
        if (fd_filename[0] != '\0')
2220
            boot_device = 'a';
2221
        else
2222
            boot_device = 'd';
2223
    }
2224

    
2225
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2226
    /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
2227
    {
2228
        static uint8_t stdout_buf[4096];
2229
        setvbuf(stdout, stdout_buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(stdout_buf));
2230
    }
2231
#else
2232
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
2233
#endif
2234

    
2235
    /* init host network redirectors */
2236
    if (net_if_type == -1) {
2237
        net_if_type = NET_IF_TUN;
2238
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2239
        if (access(network_script, R_OK) < 0) {
2240
            net_if_type = NET_IF_USER;
2241
        }
2242
#endif
2243
    }
2244

    
2245
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2246
        NetDriverState *nd = &nd_table[i];
2247
        nd->index = i;
2248
        /* init virtual mac address */
2249
        nd->macaddr[0] = macaddr[0];
2250
        nd->macaddr[1] = macaddr[1];
2251
        nd->macaddr[2] = macaddr[2];
2252
        nd->macaddr[3] = macaddr[3];
2253
        nd->macaddr[4] = macaddr[4];
2254
        nd->macaddr[5] = macaddr[5] + i;
2255
        switch(net_if_type) {
2256
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2257
        case NET_IF_USER:
2258
            net_slirp_init(nd);
2259
            break;
2260
#endif
2261
#if !defined(_WIN32)
2262
        case NET_IF_TUN:
2263
            if (i < nb_tun_fds) {
2264
                net_fd_init(nd, tun_fds[i]);
2265
            } else {
2266
                if (net_tun_init(nd) < 0)
2267
                    net_dummy_init(nd);
2268
            }
2269
            break;
2270
#endif
2271
        case NET_IF_DUMMY:
2272
        default:
2273
            net_dummy_init(nd);
2274
            break;
2275
        }
2276
    }
2277

    
2278
    /* init the memory */
2279
    phys_ram_size = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
2280

    
2281
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
2282
#ifdef _BSD
2283
    /* mallocs are always aligned on BSD. */
2284
    phys_ram_base = malloc(phys_ram_size);
2285
#else
2286
    phys_ram_base = memalign(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, phys_ram_size);
2287
#endif
2288
    if (!phys_ram_base) {
2289
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
2290
        exit(1);
2291
    }
2292
#else
2293
    /* as we must map the same page at several addresses, we must use
2294
       a fd */
2295
    {
2296
        const char *tmpdir;
2297

    
2298
        tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
2299
        if (!tmpdir)
2300
            tmpdir = "/tmp";
2301
        snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/vlXXXXXX", tmpdir);
2302
        if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file) < 0) {
2303
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n", 
2304
                    phys_ram_file);
2305
            exit(1);
2306
        }
2307
        phys_ram_fd = open(phys_ram_file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
2308
        if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
2309
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary memory file '%s'\n", 
2310
                    phys_ram_file);
2311
            exit(1);
2312
        }
2313
        ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size);
2314
        unlink(phys_ram_file);
2315
        phys_ram_base = mmap(get_mmap_addr(phys_ram_size), 
2316
                             phys_ram_size, 
2317
                             PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, 
2318
                             phys_ram_fd, 0);
2319
        if (phys_ram_base == MAP_FAILED) {
2320
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
2321
            exit(1);
2322
        }
2323
    }
2324
#endif
2325

    
2326
    /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
2327
    if (has_cdrom) {
2328
        bs_table[2] = bdrv_new("cdrom");
2329
        bdrv_set_type_hint(bs_table[2], BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
2330
    }
2331

    
2332
    /* open the virtual block devices */
2333
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
2334
        if (hd_filename[i]) {
2335
            if (!bs_table[i]) {
2336
                char buf[64];
2337
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hd%c", i + 'a');
2338
                bs_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
2339
            }
2340
            if (bdrv_open(bs_table[i], hd_filename[i], snapshot) < 0) {
2341
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open hard disk image '%s\n",
2342
                        hd_filename[i]);
2343
                exit(1);
2344
            }
2345
            if (i == 0 && cyls != 0) 
2346
                bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs_table[i], cyls, heads, secs);
2347
        }
2348
    }
2349

    
2350
    /* we always create at least one floppy disk */
2351
    fd_table[0] = bdrv_new("fda");
2352
    bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[0], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2353

    
2354
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
2355
        if (fd_filename[i]) {
2356
            if (!fd_table[i]) {
2357
                char buf[64];
2358
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd%c", i + 'a');
2359
                fd_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
2360
                bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[i], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2361
            }
2362
            if (fd_filename[i] != '\0') {
2363
                if (bdrv_open(fd_table[i], fd_filename[i], snapshot) < 0) {
2364
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open floppy disk image '%s'\n",
2365
                            fd_filename[i]);
2366
                    exit(1);
2367
                }
2368
            }
2369
        }
2370
    }
2371

    
2372
    /* init CPU state */
2373
    env = cpu_init();
2374
    global_env = env;
2375
    cpu_single_env = env;
2376

    
2377
    register_savevm("timer", 0, 1, timer_save, timer_load, env);
2378
    register_savevm("cpu", 0, 1, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
2379
    register_savevm("ram", 0, 1, ram_save, ram_load, NULL);
2380

    
2381
    init_ioports();
2382
    cpu_calibrate_ticks();
2383

    
2384
    /* terminal init */
2385
    if (nographic) {
2386
        dumb_display_init(ds);
2387
    } else {
2388
#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2389
        sdl_display_init(ds);
2390
#else
2391
        dumb_display_init(ds);
2392
#endif
2393
    }
2394

    
2395
    /* setup cpu signal handlers for MMU / self modifying code handling */
2396
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2397
    
2398
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2399
    {
2400
        stack_t stk;
2401
        signal_stack = memalign(16, SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE);
2402
        stk.ss_sp = signal_stack;
2403
        stk.ss_size = SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE;
2404
        stk.ss_flags = 0;
2405

    
2406
        if (sigaltstack(&stk, NULL) < 0) {
2407
            perror("sigaltstack");
2408
            exit(1);
2409
        }
2410
    }
2411
#endif
2412
    {
2413
        struct sigaction act;
2414
        
2415
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2416
        act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
2417
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2418
        act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
2419
#endif
2420
        act.sa_sigaction = host_segv_handler;
2421
        sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2422
        sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
2423
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2424
        sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
2425
#endif
2426
    }
2427
#endif
2428

    
2429
#ifndef _WIN32
2430
    {
2431
        struct sigaction act;
2432
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2433
        act.sa_flags = 0;
2434
        act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
2435
        sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
2436
    }
2437
#endif
2438
    init_timers();
2439

    
2440
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
2441
    pc_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
2442
            ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
2443
            kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename);
2444
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
2445
    ppc_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
2446
             ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
2447
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename);
2448
#endif
2449

    
2450
    /* launched after the device init so that it can display or not a
2451
       banner */
2452
    monitor_init();
2453

    
2454
    gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, NULL);
2455
    qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
2456

    
2457
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2458
    if (use_gdbstub) {
2459
        if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
2460
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open gdbserver socket on port %d\n", 
2461
                    gdbstub_port);
2462
            exit(1);
2463
        } else {
2464
            printf("Waiting gdb connection on port %d\n", gdbstub_port);
2465
        }
2466
    } else 
2467
#endif
2468
    if (start_emulation)
2469
    {
2470
        vm_start();
2471
    }
2472
    term_init();
2473
    main_loop();
2474
    quit_timers();
2475
    return 0;
2476
}