Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU PC speaker emulation

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2006 Joachim Henke

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw/hw.h"

#include "hw/i386/pc.h"

#include "hw/isa/isa.h"

#include "hw/audio/audio.h"

#include "audio/audio.h"

#include "qemu/timer.h"

#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"

#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"

#define PCSPK_BUF_LEN 1792

#define PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE 32000

#define PCSPK_MAX_FREQ (PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE >> 1)

#define PCSPK_MIN_COUNT ((PIT_FREQ + PCSPK_MAX_FREQ - 1) / PCSPK_MAX_FREQ)

#define PC_SPEAKER(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PCSpkState, (obj), TYPE_PC_SPEAKER)

typedef struct {

    ISADevice parent_obj;

    MemoryRegion ioport;

    uint32_t iobase;

    uint8_t sample_buf[PCSPK_BUF_LEN];

    QEMUSoundCard card;

    SWVoiceOut *voice;

    void *pit;

    unsigned int pit_count;

    unsigned int samples;

    unsigned int play_pos;

    int data_on;

    int dummy_refresh_clock;

} PCSpkState;

static const char *s_spk = "pcspk";

static PCSpkState *pcspk_state;

static inline void generate_samples(PCSpkState *s)

{

    unsigned int i;

    if (s->pit_count) {

        const uint32_t m = PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE * s->pit_count;

        const uint32_t n = ((uint64_t)PIT_FREQ << 32) / m;

        /* multiple of wavelength for gapless looping */

        s->samples = (PCSPK_BUF_LEN * PIT_FREQ / m * m / (PIT_FREQ >> 1) + 1) >> 1;

        for (i = 0; i < s->samples; ++i)

            s->sample_buf[i] = (64 & (n * i >> 25)) - 32;

    } else {

        s->samples = PCSPK_BUF_LEN;

        for (i = 0; i < PCSPK_BUF_LEN; ++i)

            s->sample_buf[i] = 128; /* silence */

    }

}

static void pcspk_callback(void *opaque, int free)

{

    PCSpkState *s = opaque;

    PITChannelInfo ch;

    unsigned int n;

    pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);

    if (ch.mode != 3) {

        return;

    }

    n = ch.initial_count;

    /* avoid frequencies that are not reproducible with sample rate */

    if (n < PCSPK_MIN_COUNT)

        n = 0;

    if (s->pit_count != n) {

        s->pit_count = n;

        s->play_pos = 0;

        generate_samples(s);

    }

    while (free > 0) {

        n = audio_MIN(s->samples - s->play_pos, (unsigned int)free);

        n = AUD_write(s->voice, &s->sample_buf[s->play_pos], n);

        if (!n)

            break;

        s->play_pos = (s->play_pos + n) % s->samples;

        free -= n;

    }

}

static int pcspk_audio_init(ISABus *bus)

{

    PCSpkState *s = pcspk_state;

    struct audsettings as = {PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE, 1, AUD_FMT_U8, 0};

    AUD_register_card(s_spk, &s->card);

    s->voice = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice, s_spk, s, pcspk_callback, &as);

    if (!s->voice) {

        AUD_log(s_spk, "Could not open voice\n");

        return -1;

    }

    return 0;

}

static uint64_t pcspk_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,

                              unsigned size)

{

    PCSpkState *s = opaque;

    PITChannelInfo ch;

    pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);

    s->dummy_refresh_clock ^= (1 << 4);

    return ch.gate | (s->data_on << 1) | s->dummy_refresh_clock |

       (ch.out << 5);

}

static void pcspk_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,

                           unsigned size)

{

    PCSpkState *s = opaque;

    const int gate = val & 1;

    s->data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;

    pit_set_gate(s->pit, 2, gate);

    if (s->voice) {

        if (gate) /* restart */

            s->play_pos = 0;

        AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, gate & s->data_on);

    }

}

static const MemoryRegionOps pcspk_io_ops = {

    .read = pcspk_io_read,

    .write = pcspk_io_write,

    .impl = {

        .min_access_size = 1,

        .max_access_size = 1,

    },

};

static void pcspk_initfn(Object *obj)

{

    PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(obj);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, &pcspk_io_ops, s, "elcr", 1);

}

static void pcspk_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)

{

    ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);

    PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(dev);

    isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->ioport, s->iobase);

    pcspk_state = s;

}

static Property pcspk_properties[] = {

    DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PCSpkState, iobase,  -1),

    DEFINE_PROP_PTR("pit", PCSpkState, pit),

    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),

};

static void pcspk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)

{

    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    dc->realize = pcspk_realizefn;

    dc->no_user = 1;

    dc->props = pcspk_properties;

}

static const TypeInfo pcspk_info = {

    .name           = TYPE_PC_SPEAKER,

    .parent         = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,

    .instance_size  = sizeof(PCSpkState),

    .instance_init  = pcspk_initfn,

    .class_init     = pcspk_class_initfn,

};

static void pcspk_register(void)

{

    type_register_static(&pcspk_info);

    isa_register_soundhw("pcspk", "PC speaker", pcspk_audio_init);

}

type_init(pcspk_register)