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1
/*
2
 * QEMU host block devices
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7
 * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8
 *
9
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
10
 * permission notice:
11
 *
12
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
13
 *
14
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
16
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
17
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
18
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
19
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20
 *
21
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23
 *
24
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
27
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
29
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30
 * THE SOFTWARE.
31
 */
32

    
33
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
34
#include "hw/block/block.h"
35
#include "block/blockjob.h"
36
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
37
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
38
#include "qemu/option.h"
39
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
40
#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
41
#include "qapi-visit.h"
42
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
43
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44
#include "block/block_int.h"
45
#include "qmp-commands.h"
46
#include "trace.h"
47
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48

    
49
static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist, DriveInfo) drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
50

    
51
static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
52
    [IF_NONE] = "none",
53
    [IF_IDE] = "ide",
54
    [IF_SCSI] = "scsi",
55
    [IF_FLOPPY] = "floppy",
56
    [IF_PFLASH] = "pflash",
57
    [IF_MTD] = "mtd",
58
    [IF_SD] = "sd",
59
    [IF_VIRTIO] = "virtio",
60
    [IF_XEN] = "xen",
61
};
62

    
63
static const int if_max_devs[IF_COUNT] = {
64
    /*
65
     * Do not change these numbers!  They govern how drive option
66
     * index maps to unit and bus.  That mapping is ABI.
67
     *
68
     * All controllers used to imlement if=T drives need to support
69
     * if_max_devs[T] units, for any T with if_max_devs[T] != 0.
70
     * Otherwise, some index values map to "impossible" bus, unit
71
     * values.
72
     *
73
     * For instance, if you change [IF_SCSI] to 255, -drive
74
     * if=scsi,index=12 no longer means bus=1,unit=5, but
75
     * bus=0,unit=12.  With an lsi53c895a controller (7 units max),
76
     * the drive can't be set up.  Regression.
77
     */
78
    [IF_IDE] = 2,
79
    [IF_SCSI] = 7,
80
};
81

    
82
/*
83
 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
84
 * unplugged.  Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
85
 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
86
 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
87
 * when deletion is actually safe.
88
 */
89
void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
90
{
91
    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
92

    
93
    if (dinfo && !dinfo->enable_auto_del) {
94
        return;
95
    }
96

    
97
    if (bs->job) {
98
        block_job_cancel(bs->job);
99
    }
100
    if (dinfo) {
101
        dinfo->auto_del = 1;
102
    }
103
}
104

    
105
void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState *bs)
106
{
107
    DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
108

    
109
    if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
110
        drive_put_ref(dinfo);
111
    }
112
}
113

    
114
static int drive_index_to_bus_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
115
{
116
    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
117
    return max_devs ? index / max_devs : 0;
118
}
119

    
120
static int drive_index_to_unit_id(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
121
{
122
    int max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
123
    return max_devs ? index % max_devs : index;
124
}
125

    
126
QemuOpts *drive_def(const char *optstr)
127
{
128
    return qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, 0);
129
}
130

    
131
QemuOpts *drive_add(BlockInterfaceType type, int index, const char *file,
132
                    const char *optstr)
133
{
134
    QemuOpts *opts;
135
    char buf[32];
136

    
137
    opts = drive_def(optstr);
138
    if (!opts) {
139
        return NULL;
140
    }
141
    if (type != IF_DEFAULT) {
142
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", if_name[type]);
143
    }
144
    if (index >= 0) {
145
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", index);
146
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "index", buf);
147
    }
148
    if (file)
149
        qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
150
    return opts;
151
}
152

    
153
DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
154
{
155
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
156

    
157
    /* seek interface, bus and unit */
158

    
159
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
160
        if (dinfo->type == type &&
161
            dinfo->bus == bus &&
162
            dinfo->unit == unit)
163
            return dinfo;
164
    }
165

    
166
    return NULL;
167
}
168

    
169
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_index(BlockInterfaceType type, int index)
170
{
171
    return drive_get(type,
172
                     drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index),
173
                     drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index));
174
}
175

    
176
int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
177
{
178
    int max_bus;
179
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
180

    
181
    max_bus = -1;
182
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
183
        if(dinfo->type == type &&
184
           dinfo->bus > max_bus)
185
            max_bus = dinfo->bus;
186
    }
187
    return max_bus;
188
}
189

    
190
/* Get a block device.  This should only be used for single-drive devices
191
   (e.g. SD/Floppy/MTD).  Multi-disk devices (scsi/ide) should use the
192
   appropriate bus.  */
193
DriveInfo *drive_get_next(BlockInterfaceType type)
194
{
195
    static int next_block_unit[IF_COUNT];
196

    
197
    return drive_get(type, 0, next_block_unit[type]++);
198
}
199

    
200
DriveInfo *drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState *bs)
201
{
202
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
203

    
204
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
205
        if (dinfo->bdrv == bs) {
206
            return dinfo;
207
        }
208
    }
209
    return NULL;
210
}
211

    
212
static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
213
{
214
    error_printf(" %s", name);
215
}
216

    
217
static void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
218
{
219
    if (dinfo->opts) {
220
        qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
221
    }
222

    
223
    bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
224
    g_free(dinfo->id);
225
    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
226
    g_free(dinfo->serial);
227
    g_free(dinfo);
228
}
229

    
230
void drive_put_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
231
{
232
    assert(dinfo->refcount);
233
    if (--dinfo->refcount == 0) {
234
        drive_uninit(dinfo);
235
    }
236
}
237

    
238
void drive_get_ref(DriveInfo *dinfo)
239
{
240
    dinfo->refcount++;
241
}
242

    
243
typedef struct {
244
    QEMUBH *bh;
245
    BlockDriverState *bs;
246
} BDRVPutRefBH;
247

    
248
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh(void *opaque)
249
{
250
    BDRVPutRefBH *s = opaque;
251

    
252
    bdrv_unref(s->bs);
253
    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
254
    g_free(s);
255
}
256

    
257
/*
258
 * Release a BDS reference in a BH
259
 *
260
 * It is not safe to use bdrv_unref() from a callback function when the callers
261
 * still need the BlockDriverState.  In such cases we schedule a BH to release
262
 * the reference.
263
 */
264
static void bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(BlockDriverState *bs)
265
{
266
    BDRVPutRefBH *s;
267

    
268
    s = g_new(BDRVPutRefBH, 1);
269
    s->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_put_ref_bh, s);
270
    s->bs = bs;
271
    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
272
}
273

    
274
static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, bool is_read, Error **errp)
275
{
276
    if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
277
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE;
278
    } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
279
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
280
    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
281
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP;
282
    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
283
        return BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
284
    } else {
285
        error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid %s error action",
286
                   buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
287
        return -1;
288
    }
289
}
290

    
291
static bool check_throttle_config(ThrottleConfig *cfg, Error **errp)
292
{
293
    if (throttle_conflicting(cfg)) {
294
        error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
295
                         " cannot be used at the same time");
296
        return false;
297
    }
298

    
299
    if (!throttle_is_valid(cfg)) {
300
        error_setg(errp, "bps/iops/maxs values must be 0 or greater");
301
        return false;
302
    }
303

    
304
    return true;
305
}
306

    
307
typedef enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } DriveMediaType;
308

    
309
/* Takes the ownership of bs_opts */
310
static DriveInfo *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
311
                                Error **errp)
312
{
313
    const char *buf;
314
    const char *serial;
315
    int ro = 0;
316
    int bdrv_flags = 0;
317
    int on_read_error, on_write_error;
318
    DriveInfo *dinfo;
319
    ThrottleConfig cfg;
320
    int snapshot = 0;
321
    bool copy_on_read;
322
    int ret;
323
    Error *error = NULL;
324
    QemuOpts *opts;
325
    const char *id;
326
    bool has_driver_specific_opts;
327
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
328

    
329
    /* Check common options by copying from bs_opts to opts, all other options
330
     * stay in bs_opts for processing by bdrv_open(). */
331
    id = qdict_get_try_str(bs_opts, "id");
332
    opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_common_drive_opts, id, 1, &error);
333
    if (error) {
334
        error_propagate(errp, error);
335
        return NULL;
336
    }
337

    
338
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, bs_opts, &error);
339
    if (error) {
340
        error_propagate(errp, error);
341
        goto early_err;
342
    }
343

    
344
    if (id) {
345
        qdict_del(bs_opts, "id");
346
    }
347

    
348
    has_driver_specific_opts = !!qdict_size(bs_opts);
349

    
350
    /* extract parameters */
351
    snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
352
    ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "read-only", 0);
353
    copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "copy-on-read", false);
354

    
355
    serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
356

    
357
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "discard")) != NULL) {
358
        if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(buf, &bdrv_flags) != 0) {
359
            error_setg(errp, "invalid discard option");
360
            goto early_err;
361
        }
362
    }
363

    
364
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.writeback", true)) {
365
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
366
    }
367
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.direct", false)) {
368
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
369
    }
370
    if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "cache.no-flush", false)) {
371
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH;
372
    }
373

    
374
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
375
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
376
        if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
377
            bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
378
        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
379
            /* this is the default */
380
        } else {
381
           error_setg(errp, "invalid aio option");
382
           goto early_err;
383
        }
384
    }
385
#endif
386

    
387
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
388
        if (is_help_option(buf)) {
389
            error_printf("Supported formats:");
390
            bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
391
            error_printf("\n");
392
            goto early_err;
393
        }
394

    
395
        drv = bdrv_find_format(buf);
396
        if (!drv) {
397
            error_setg(errp, "'%s' invalid format", buf);
398
            goto early_err;
399
        }
400
    }
401

    
402
    /* disk I/O throttling */
403
    memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
404
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg =
405
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total", 0);
406
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  =
407
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read", 0);
408
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg =
409
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write", 0);
410
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg =
411
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total", 0);
412
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg =
413
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read", 0);
414
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg =
415
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write", 0);
416

    
417
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max =
418
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-total-max", 0);
419
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max  =
420
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-read-max", 0);
421
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max =
422
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.bps-write-max", 0);
423
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max =
424
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-total-max", 0);
425
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max =
426
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-read-max", 0);
427
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max =
428
        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-write-max", 0);
429

    
430
    cfg.op_size = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "throttling.iops-size", 0);
431

    
432
    if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, &error)) {
433
        error_propagate(errp, error);
434
        goto early_err;
435
    }
436

    
437
    on_write_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC;
438
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
439
        on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0, &error);
440
        if (error) {
441
            error_propagate(errp, error);
442
            goto early_err;
443
        }
444
    }
445

    
446
    on_read_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
447
    if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
448
        on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1, &error);
449
        if (error) {
450
            error_propagate(errp, error);
451
            goto early_err;
452
        }
453
    }
454

    
455
    if (bdrv_find_node(qemu_opts_id(opts))) {
456
        error_setg(errp, "device id=%s is conflicting with a node-name",
457
                   qemu_opts_id(opts));
458
        goto early_err;
459
    }
460

    
461
    /* init */
462
    dinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dinfo));
463
    dinfo->id = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
464
    dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
465
    dinfo->bdrv->open_flags = snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
466
    dinfo->bdrv->read_only = ro;
467
    dinfo->refcount = 1;
468
    if (serial != NULL) {
469
        dinfo->serial = g_strdup(serial);
470
    }
471
    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
472

    
473
    bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo->bdrv, on_read_error, on_write_error);
474

    
475
    /* disk I/O throttling */
476
    if (throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
477
        bdrv_io_limits_enable(dinfo->bdrv);
478
        bdrv_set_io_limits(dinfo->bdrv, &cfg);
479
    }
480

    
481
    if (!file || !*file) {
482
        if (has_driver_specific_opts) {
483
            file = NULL;
484
        } else {
485
            QDECREF(bs_opts);
486
            qemu_opts_del(opts);
487
            return dinfo;
488
        }
489
    }
490
    if (snapshot) {
491
        /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
492
        bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
493
        bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH);
494
    }
495

    
496
    if (copy_on_read) {
497
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
498
    }
499

    
500
    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
501
        bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INCOMING;
502
    }
503

    
504
    bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
505

    
506
    QINCREF(bs_opts);
507
    ret = bdrv_open(&dinfo->bdrv, file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, drv, &error);
508

    
509
    if (ret < 0) {
510
        error_setg(errp, "could not open disk image %s: %s",
511
                   file ?: dinfo->id, error_get_pretty(error));
512
        error_free(error);
513
        goto err;
514
    }
515

    
516
    if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
517
        autostart = 0;
518

    
519
    QDECREF(bs_opts);
520
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
521

    
522
    return dinfo;
523

    
524
err:
525
    bdrv_unref(dinfo->bdrv);
526
    g_free(dinfo->id);
527
    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
528
    g_free(dinfo);
529
early_err:
530
    QDECREF(bs_opts);
531
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
532
    return NULL;
533
}
534

    
535
static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to)
536
{
537
    const char *value;
538

    
539
    value = qemu_opt_get(opts, from);
540
    if (value) {
541
        qemu_opt_set(opts, to, value);
542
        qemu_opt_unset(opts, from);
543
    }
544
}
545

    
546
QemuOptsList qemu_legacy_drive_opts = {
547
    .name = "drive",
548
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_legacy_drive_opts.head),
549
    .desc = {
550
        {
551
            .name = "bus",
552
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
553
            .help = "bus number",
554
        },{
555
            .name = "unit",
556
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
557
            .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
558
        },{
559
            .name = "index",
560
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
561
            .help = "index number",
562
        },{
563
            .name = "media",
564
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
565
            .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
566
        },{
567
            .name = "if",
568
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
569
            .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
570
        },{
571
            .name = "cyls",
572
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
573
            .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
574
        },{
575
            .name = "heads",
576
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
577
            .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
578
        },{
579
            .name = "secs",
580
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
581
            .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
582
        },{
583
            .name = "trans",
584
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
585
            .help = "chs translation (auto, lba, none)",
586
        },{
587
            .name = "boot",
588
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
589
            .help = "(deprecated, ignored)",
590
        },{
591
            .name = "addr",
592
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
593
            .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
594
        },{
595
            .name = "file",
596
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
597
            .help = "file name",
598
        },
599

    
600
        /* Options that are passed on, but have special semantics with -drive */
601
        {
602
            .name = "read-only",
603
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
604
            .help = "open drive file as read-only",
605
        },{
606
            .name = "rerror",
607
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
608
            .help = "read error action",
609
        },{
610
            .name = "werror",
611
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
612
            .help = "write error action",
613
        },{
614
            .name = "copy-on-read",
615
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
616
            .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
617
        },
618

    
619
        { /* end of list */ }
620
    },
621
};
622

    
623
DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *all_opts, BlockInterfaceType block_default_type)
624
{
625
    const char *value;
626
    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
627
    QDict *bs_opts;
628
    QemuOpts *legacy_opts;
629
    DriveMediaType media = MEDIA_DISK;
630
    BlockInterfaceType type;
631
    int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
632
    int max_devs, bus_id, unit_id, index;
633
    const char *devaddr;
634
    const char *werror, *rerror;
635
    bool read_only = false;
636
    bool copy_on_read;
637
    const char *filename;
638
    Error *local_err = NULL;
639

    
640
    /* Change legacy command line options into QMP ones */
641
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops", "throttling.iops-total");
642
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd", "throttling.iops-read");
643
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr", "throttling.iops-write");
644

    
645
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps", "throttling.bps-total");
646
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd", "throttling.bps-read");
647
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr", "throttling.bps-write");
648

    
649
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_max", "throttling.iops-total-max");
650
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_rd_max", "throttling.iops-read-max");
651
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "iops_wr_max", "throttling.iops-write-max");
652

    
653
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_max", "throttling.bps-total-max");
654
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_rd_max", "throttling.bps-read-max");
655
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "bps_wr_max", "throttling.bps-write-max");
656

    
657
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts,
658
                    "iops_size", "throttling.iops-size");
659

    
660
    qemu_opt_rename(all_opts, "readonly", "read-only");
661

    
662
    value = qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache");
663
    if (value) {
664
        int flags = 0;
665

    
666
        if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(value, &flags) != 0) {
667
            error_report("invalid cache option");
668
            return NULL;
669
        }
670

    
671
        /* Specific options take precedence */
672
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.writeback")) {
673
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.writeback",
674
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB));
675
        }
676
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.direct")) {
677
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.direct",
678
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE));
679
        }
680
        if (!qemu_opt_get(all_opts, "cache.no-flush")) {
681
            qemu_opt_set_bool(all_opts, "cache.no-flush",
682
                              !!(flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH));
683
        }
684
        qemu_opt_unset(all_opts, "cache");
685
    }
686

    
687
    /* Get a QDict for processing the options */
688
    bs_opts = qdict_new();
689
    qemu_opts_to_qdict(all_opts, bs_opts);
690

    
691
    legacy_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts, NULL, 0,
692
                                   &error_abort);
693
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(legacy_opts, bs_opts, &local_err);
694
    if (local_err) {
695
        qerror_report_err(local_err);
696
        error_free(local_err);
697
        goto fail;
698
    }
699

    
700
    /* Deprecated option boot=[on|off] */
701
    if (qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "boot") != NULL) {
702
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu-kvm: boot=on|off is deprecated and will be "
703
                "ignored. Future versions will reject this parameter. Please "
704
                "update your scripts.\n");
705
    }
706

    
707
    /* Media type */
708
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "media");
709
    if (value) {
710
        if (!strcmp(value, "disk")) {
711
            media = MEDIA_DISK;
712
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "cdrom")) {
713
            media = MEDIA_CDROM;
714
            read_only = true;
715
        } else {
716
            error_report("'%s' invalid media", value);
717
            goto fail;
718
        }
719
    }
720

    
721
    /* copy-on-read is disabled with a warning for read-only devices */
722
    read_only |= qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "read-only", false);
723
    copy_on_read = qemu_opt_get_bool(legacy_opts, "copy-on-read", false);
724

    
725
    if (read_only && copy_on_read) {
726
        error_report("warning: disabling copy-on-read on read-only drive");
727
        copy_on_read = false;
728
    }
729

    
730
    qdict_put(bs_opts, "read-only",
731
              qstring_from_str(read_only ? "on" : "off"));
732
    qdict_put(bs_opts, "copy-on-read",
733
              qstring_from_str(copy_on_read ? "on" :"off"));
734

    
735
    /* Controller type */
736
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "if");
737
    if (value) {
738
        for (type = 0;
739
             type < IF_COUNT && strcmp(value, if_name[type]);
740
             type++) {
741
        }
742
        if (type == IF_COUNT) {
743
            error_report("unsupported bus type '%s'", value);
744
            goto fail;
745
        }
746
    } else {
747
        type = block_default_type;
748
    }
749

    
750
    /* Geometry */
751
    cyls  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "cyls", 0);
752
    heads = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "heads", 0);
753
    secs  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "secs", 0);
754

    
755
    if (cyls || heads || secs) {
756
        if (cyls < 1) {
757
            error_report("invalid physical cyls number");
758
            goto fail;
759
        }
760
        if (heads < 1) {
761
            error_report("invalid physical heads number");
762
            goto fail;
763
        }
764
        if (secs < 1) {
765
            error_report("invalid physical secs number");
766
            goto fail;
767
        }
768
    }
769

    
770
    translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
771
    value = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "trans");
772
    if (value != NULL) {
773
        if (!cyls) {
774
            error_report("'%s' trans must be used with cyls, heads and secs",
775
                         value);
776
            goto fail;
777
        }
778
        if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
779
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
780
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "lba")) {
781
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
782
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "large")) {
783
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
784
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "rechs")) {
785
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
786
        } else if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
787
            translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
788
        } else {
789
            error_report("'%s' invalid translation type", value);
790
            goto fail;
791
        }
792
    }
793

    
794
    if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
795
        if (cyls || secs || heads) {
796
            error_report("CHS can't be set with media=cdrom");
797
            goto fail;
798
        }
799
    }
800

    
801
    /* Device address specified by bus/unit or index.
802
     * If none was specified, try to find the first free one. */
803
    bus_id  = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "bus", 0);
804
    unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "unit", -1);
805
    index   = qemu_opt_get_number(legacy_opts, "index", -1);
806

    
807
    max_devs = if_max_devs[type];
808

    
809
    if (index != -1) {
810
        if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
811
            error_report("index cannot be used with bus and unit");
812
            goto fail;
813
        }
814
        bus_id = drive_index_to_bus_id(type, index);
815
        unit_id = drive_index_to_unit_id(type, index);
816
    }
817

    
818
    if (unit_id == -1) {
819
       unit_id = 0;
820
       while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
821
           unit_id++;
822
           if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
823
               unit_id -= max_devs;
824
               bus_id++;
825
           }
826
       }
827
    }
828

    
829
    if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
830
        error_report("unit %d too big (max is %d)", unit_id, max_devs - 1);
831
        goto fail;
832
    }
833

    
834
    if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
835
        error_report("drive with bus=%d, unit=%d (index=%d) exists",
836
                     bus_id, unit_id, index);
837
        goto fail;
838
    }
839

    
840
    /* no id supplied -> create one */
841
    if (qemu_opts_id(all_opts) == NULL) {
842
        char *new_id;
843
        const char *mediastr = "";
844
        if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI) {
845
            mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
846
        }
847
        if (max_devs) {
848
            new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%i%s%i", if_name[type], bus_id,
849
                                     mediastr, unit_id);
850
        } else {
851
            new_id = g_strdup_printf("%s%s%i", if_name[type],
852
                                     mediastr, unit_id);
853
        }
854
        qdict_put(bs_opts, "id", qstring_from_str(new_id));
855
        g_free(new_id);
856
    }
857

    
858
    /* Add virtio block device */
859
    devaddr = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "addr");
860
    if (devaddr && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
861
        error_report("addr is not supported by this bus type");
862
        goto fail;
863
    }
864

    
865
    if (type == IF_VIRTIO) {
866
        QemuOpts *devopts;
867
        devopts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
868
                                   &error_abort);
869
        if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
870
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-s390");
871
        } else {
872
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
873
        }
874
        qemu_opt_set(devopts, "drive", qdict_get_str(bs_opts, "id"));
875
        if (devaddr) {
876
            qemu_opt_set(devopts, "addr", devaddr);
877
        }
878
    }
879

    
880
    filename = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "file");
881

    
882
    /* Check werror/rerror compatibility with if=... */
883
    werror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "werror");
884
    if (werror != NULL) {
885
        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO &&
886
            type != IF_NONE) {
887
            error_report("werror is not supported by this bus type");
888
            goto fail;
889
        }
890
        qdict_put(bs_opts, "werror", qstring_from_str(werror));
891
    }
892

    
893
    rerror = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "rerror");
894
    if (rerror != NULL) {
895
        if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_SCSI &&
896
            type != IF_NONE) {
897
            error_report("rerror is not supported by this bus type");
898
            goto fail;
899
        }
900
        qdict_put(bs_opts, "rerror", qstring_from_str(rerror));
901
    }
902

    
903
    /* Actual block device init: Functionality shared with blockdev-add */
904
    dinfo = blockdev_init(filename, bs_opts, &local_err);
905
    if (dinfo == NULL) {
906
        if (local_err) {
907
            qerror_report_err(local_err);
908
            error_free(local_err);
909
        }
910
        goto fail;
911
    } else {
912
        assert(!local_err);
913
    }
914

    
915
    /* Set legacy DriveInfo fields */
916
    dinfo->enable_auto_del = true;
917
    dinfo->opts = all_opts;
918

    
919
    dinfo->cyls = cyls;
920
    dinfo->heads = heads;
921
    dinfo->secs = secs;
922
    dinfo->trans = translation;
923

    
924
    dinfo->type = type;
925
    dinfo->bus = bus_id;
926
    dinfo->unit = unit_id;
927
    dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
928

    
929
    switch(type) {
930
    case IF_IDE:
931
    case IF_SCSI:
932
    case IF_XEN:
933
    case IF_NONE:
934
        dinfo->media_cd = media == MEDIA_CDROM;
935
        break;
936
    default:
937
        break;
938
    }
939

    
940
fail:
941
    qemu_opts_del(legacy_opts);
942
    return dinfo;
943
}
944

    
945
void do_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
946
{
947
    const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
948
    BlockDriverState *bs;
949
    int ret;
950

    
951
    if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
952
        ret = bdrv_commit_all();
953
    } else {
954
        bs = bdrv_find(device);
955
        if (!bs) {
956
            monitor_printf(mon, "Device '%s' not found\n", device);
957
            return;
958
        }
959
        ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
960
    }
961
    if (ret < 0) {
962
        monitor_printf(mon, "'commit' error for '%s': %s\n", device,
963
                       strerror(-ret));
964
    }
965
}
966

    
967
static void blockdev_do_action(int kind, void *data, Error **errp)
968
{
969
    TransactionAction action;
970
    TransactionActionList list;
971

    
972
    action.kind = kind;
973
    action.data = data;
974
    list.value = &action;
975
    list.next = NULL;
976
    qmp_transaction(&list, errp);
977
}
978

    
979
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
980
                                bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
981
                                const char *snapshot_file,
982
                                bool has_snapshot_node_name,
983
                                const char *snapshot_node_name,
984
                                bool has_format, const char *format,
985
                                bool has_mode, NewImageMode mode, Error **errp)
986
{
987
    BlockdevSnapshot snapshot = {
988
        .has_device = has_device,
989
        .device = (char *) device,
990
        .has_node_name = has_node_name,
991
        .node_name = (char *) node_name,
992
        .snapshot_file = (char *) snapshot_file,
993
        .has_snapshot_node_name = has_snapshot_node_name,
994
        .snapshot_node_name = (char *) snapshot_node_name,
995
        .has_format = has_format,
996
        .format = (char *) format,
997
        .has_mode = has_mode,
998
        .mode = mode,
999
    };
1000
    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
1001
                       &snapshot, errp);
1002
}
1003

    
1004
void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
1005
                                         const char *name,
1006
                                         Error **errp)
1007
{
1008
    BlockdevSnapshotInternal snapshot = {
1009
        .device = (char *) device,
1010
        .name = (char *) name
1011
    };
1012

    
1013
    blockdev_do_action(TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
1014
                       &snapshot, errp);
1015
}
1016

    
1017
SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
1018
                                                         bool has_id,
1019
                                                         const char *id,
1020
                                                         bool has_name,
1021
                                                         const char *name,
1022
                                                         Error **errp)
1023
{
1024
    BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_find(device);
1025
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1026
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1027
    SnapshotInfo *info = NULL;
1028
    int ret;
1029

    
1030
    if (!bs) {
1031
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1032
        return NULL;
1033
    }
1034

    
1035
    if (!has_id) {
1036
        id = NULL;
1037
    }
1038

    
1039
    if (!has_name) {
1040
        name = NULL;
1041
    }
1042

    
1043
    if (!id && !name) {
1044
        error_setg(errp, "Name or id must be provided");
1045
        return NULL;
1046
    }
1047

    
1048
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, id, name, &sn, &local_err);
1049
    if (local_err) {
1050
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1051
        return NULL;
1052
    }
1053
    if (!ret) {
1054
        error_setg(errp,
1055
                   "Snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' does not exist on "
1056
                   "device '%s'",
1057
                   STR_OR_NULL(id), STR_OR_NULL(name), device);
1058
        return NULL;
1059
    }
1060

    
1061
    bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id, name, &local_err);
1062
    if (local_err) {
1063
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1064
        return NULL;
1065
    }
1066

    
1067
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(SnapshotInfo));
1068
    info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
1069
    info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
1070
    info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;
1071
    info->date_sec = sn.date_sec;
1072
    info->vm_state_size = sn.vm_state_size;
1073
    info->vm_clock_nsec = sn.vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
1074
    info->vm_clock_sec = sn.vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1075

    
1076
    return info;
1077
}
1078

    
1079
/* New and old BlockDriverState structs for group snapshots */
1080

    
1081
typedef struct BlkTransactionState BlkTransactionState;
1082

    
1083
/* Only prepare() may fail. In a single transaction, only one of commit() or
1084
   abort() will be called, clean() will always be called if it present. */
1085
typedef struct BdrvActionOps {
1086
    /* Size of state struct, in bytes. */
1087
    size_t instance_size;
1088
    /* Prepare the work, must NOT be NULL. */
1089
    void (*prepare)(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp);
1090
    /* Commit the changes, can be NULL. */
1091
    void (*commit)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1092
    /* Abort the changes on fail, can be NULL. */
1093
    void (*abort)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1094
    /* Clean up resource in the end, can be NULL. */
1095
    void (*clean)(BlkTransactionState *common);
1096
} BdrvActionOps;
1097

    
1098
/*
1099
 * This structure must be arranged as first member in child type, assuming
1100
 * that compiler will also arrange it to the same address with parent instance.
1101
 * Later it will be used in free().
1102
 */
1103
struct BlkTransactionState {
1104
    TransactionAction *action;
1105
    const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1106
    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkTransactionState) entry;
1107
};
1108

    
1109
/* internal snapshot private data */
1110
typedef struct InternalSnapshotState {
1111
    BlkTransactionState common;
1112
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1113
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1114
} InternalSnapshotState;
1115

    
1116
static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1117
                                      Error **errp)
1118
{
1119
    const char *device;
1120
    const char *name;
1121
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1122
    QEMUSnapshotInfo old_sn, *sn;
1123
    bool ret;
1124
    qemu_timeval tv;
1125
    BlockdevSnapshotInternal *internal;
1126
    InternalSnapshotState *state;
1127
    int ret1;
1128

    
1129
    g_assert(common->action->kind ==
1130
             TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
1131
    internal = common->action->blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
1132
    state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1133

    
1134
    /* 1. parse input */
1135
    device = internal->device;
1136
    name = internal->name;
1137

    
1138
    /* 2. check for validation */
1139
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1140
    if (!bs) {
1141
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1142
        return;
1143
    }
1144

    
1145
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1146
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1147
        return;
1148
    }
1149

    
1150
    if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1151
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1152
        return;
1153
    }
1154

    
1155
    if (!bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1156
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1157
                  bs->drv->format_name, device, "internal snapshot");
1158
        return;
1159
    }
1160

    
1161
    if (!strlen(name)) {
1162
        error_setg(errp, "Name is empty");
1163
        return;
1164
    }
1165

    
1166
    /* check whether a snapshot with name exist */
1167
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, name, &old_sn, errp);
1168
    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
1169
        return;
1170
    } else if (ret) {
1171
        error_setg(errp,
1172
                   "Snapshot with name '%s' already exists on device '%s'",
1173
                   name, device);
1174
        return;
1175
    }
1176

    
1177
    /* 3. take the snapshot */
1178
    sn = &state->sn;
1179
    pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1180
    qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
1181
    sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1182
    sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1183
    sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1184

    
1185
    ret1 = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
1186
    if (ret1 < 0) {
1187
        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret1,
1188
                         "Failed to create snapshot '%s' on device '%s'",
1189
                         name, device);
1190
        return;
1191
    }
1192

    
1193
    /* 4. succeed, mark a snapshot is created */
1194
    state->bs = bs;
1195
}
1196

    
1197
static void internal_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1198
{
1199
    InternalSnapshotState *state =
1200
                             DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1201
    BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1202
    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn = &state->sn;
1203
    Error *local_error = NULL;
1204

    
1205
    if (!bs) {
1206
        return;
1207
    }
1208

    
1209
    if (bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, sn->id_str, sn->name, &local_error) < 0) {
1210
        error_report("Failed to delete snapshot with id '%s' and name '%s' on "
1211
                     "device '%s' in abort: %s",
1212
                     sn->id_str,
1213
                     sn->name,
1214
                     bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1215
                     error_get_pretty(local_error));
1216
        error_free(local_error);
1217
    }
1218
}
1219

    
1220
/* external snapshot private data */
1221
typedef struct ExternalSnapshotState {
1222
    BlkTransactionState common;
1223
    BlockDriverState *old_bs;
1224
    BlockDriverState *new_bs;
1225
} ExternalSnapshotState;
1226

    
1227
static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common,
1228
                                      Error **errp)
1229
{
1230
    BlockDriver *drv;
1231
    int flags, ret;
1232
    QDict *options = NULL;
1233
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1234
    bool has_device = false;
1235
    const char *device;
1236
    bool has_node_name = false;
1237
    const char *node_name;
1238
    bool has_snapshot_node_name = false;
1239
    const char *snapshot_node_name;
1240
    const char *new_image_file;
1241
    const char *format = "qcow2";
1242
    enum NewImageMode mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1243
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1244
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1245
    TransactionAction *action = common->action;
1246

    
1247
    /* get parameters */
1248
    g_assert(action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC);
1249

    
1250
    has_device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_device;
1251
    device = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->device;
1252
    has_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_node_name;
1253
    node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->node_name;
1254
    has_snapshot_node_name =
1255
        action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_snapshot_node_name;
1256
    snapshot_node_name = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_node_name;
1257

    
1258
    new_image_file = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->snapshot_file;
1259
    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_format) {
1260
        format = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->format;
1261
    }
1262
    if (action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->has_mode) {
1263
        mode = action->blockdev_snapshot_sync->mode;
1264
    }
1265

    
1266
    /* start processing */
1267
    drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1268
    if (!drv) {
1269
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1270
        return;
1271
    }
1272

    
1273
    state->old_bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1274
                                   has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1275
                                   &local_err);
1276
    if (local_err) {
1277
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1278
        return;
1279
    }
1280

    
1281
    if (has_node_name && !has_snapshot_node_name) {
1282
        error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name missing");
1283
        return;
1284
    }
1285

    
1286
    if (has_snapshot_node_name && bdrv_find_node(snapshot_node_name)) {
1287
        error_setg(errp, "New snapshot node name already existing");
1288
        return;
1289
    }
1290

    
1291
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(state->old_bs)) {
1292
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1293
        return;
1294
    }
1295

    
1296
    if (bdrv_in_use(state->old_bs)) {
1297
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1298
        return;
1299
    }
1300

    
1301
    if (!bdrv_is_read_only(state->old_bs)) {
1302
        if (bdrv_flush(state->old_bs)) {
1303
            error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1304
            return;
1305
        }
1306
    }
1307

    
1308
    if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(state->old_bs)) {
1309
        error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "snapshot");
1310
        return;
1311
    }
1312

    
1313
    flags = state->old_bs->open_flags;
1314

    
1315
    /* create new image w/backing file */
1316
    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
1317
        bdrv_img_create(new_image_file, format,
1318
                        state->old_bs->filename,
1319
                        state->old_bs->drv->format_name,
1320
                        NULL, -1, flags, &local_err, false);
1321
        if (local_err) {
1322
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1323
            return;
1324
        }
1325
    }
1326

    
1327
    if (has_snapshot_node_name) {
1328
        options = qdict_new();
1329
        qdict_put(options, "node-name",
1330
                  qstring_from_str(snapshot_node_name));
1331
    }
1332

    
1333
    /* TODO Inherit bs->options or only take explicit options with an
1334
     * extended QMP command? */
1335
    assert(state->new_bs == NULL);
1336
    ret = bdrv_open(&state->new_bs, new_image_file, NULL, options,
1337
                    flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, drv, &local_err);
1338
    /* We will manually add the backing_hd field to the bs later */
1339
    if (ret != 0) {
1340
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1341
    }
1342
}
1343

    
1344
static void external_snapshot_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1345
{
1346
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1347
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1348

    
1349
    /* This removes our old bs and adds the new bs */
1350
    bdrv_append(state->new_bs, state->old_bs);
1351
    /* We don't need (or want) to use the transactional
1352
     * bdrv_reopen_multiple() across all the entries at once, because we
1353
     * don't want to abort all of them if one of them fails the reopen */
1354
    bdrv_reopen(state->new_bs, state->new_bs->open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
1355
                NULL);
1356
}
1357

    
1358
static void external_snapshot_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1359
{
1360
    ExternalSnapshotState *state =
1361
                             DO_UPCAST(ExternalSnapshotState, common, common);
1362
    if (state->new_bs) {
1363
        bdrv_unref(state->new_bs);
1364
    }
1365
}
1366

    
1367
typedef struct DriveBackupState {
1368
    BlkTransactionState common;
1369
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1370
    BlockJob *job;
1371
} DriveBackupState;
1372

    
1373
static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1374
{
1375
    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1376
    DriveBackup *backup;
1377
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1378

    
1379
    assert(common->action->kind == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
1380
    backup = common->action->drive_backup;
1381

    
1382
    qmp_drive_backup(backup->device, backup->target,
1383
                     backup->has_format, backup->format,
1384
                     backup->sync,
1385
                     backup->has_mode, backup->mode,
1386
                     backup->has_speed, backup->speed,
1387
                     backup->has_on_source_error, backup->on_source_error,
1388
                     backup->has_on_target_error, backup->on_target_error,
1389
                     &local_err);
1390
    if (local_err) {
1391
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1392
        state->bs = NULL;
1393
        state->job = NULL;
1394
        return;
1395
    }
1396

    
1397
    state->bs = bdrv_find(backup->device);
1398
    state->job = state->bs->job;
1399
}
1400

    
1401
static void drive_backup_abort(BlkTransactionState *common)
1402
{
1403
    DriveBackupState *state = DO_UPCAST(DriveBackupState, common, common);
1404
    BlockDriverState *bs = state->bs;
1405

    
1406
    /* Only cancel if it's the job we started */
1407
    if (bs && bs->job && bs->job == state->job) {
1408
        block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
1409
    }
1410
}
1411

    
1412
static void abort_prepare(BlkTransactionState *common, Error **errp)
1413
{
1414
    error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
1415
}
1416

    
1417
static void abort_commit(BlkTransactionState *common)
1418
{
1419
    g_assert_not_reached(); /* this action never succeeds */
1420
}
1421

    
1422
static const BdrvActionOps actions[] = {
1423
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC] = {
1424
        .instance_size = sizeof(ExternalSnapshotState),
1425
        .prepare  = external_snapshot_prepare,
1426
        .commit   = external_snapshot_commit,
1427
        .abort = external_snapshot_abort,
1428
    },
1429
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP] = {
1430
        .instance_size = sizeof(DriveBackupState),
1431
        .prepare = drive_backup_prepare,
1432
        .abort = drive_backup_abort,
1433
    },
1434
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_ABORT] = {
1435
        .instance_size = sizeof(BlkTransactionState),
1436
        .prepare = abort_prepare,
1437
        .commit = abort_commit,
1438
    },
1439
    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC] = {
1440
        .instance_size = sizeof(InternalSnapshotState),
1441
        .prepare  = internal_snapshot_prepare,
1442
        .abort = internal_snapshot_abort,
1443
    },
1444
};
1445

    
1446
/*
1447
 * 'Atomic' group snapshots.  The snapshots are taken as a set, and if any fail
1448
 *  then we do not pivot any of the devices in the group, and abandon the
1449
 *  snapshots
1450
 */
1451
void qmp_transaction(TransactionActionList *dev_list, Error **errp)
1452
{
1453
    TransactionActionList *dev_entry = dev_list;
1454
    BlkTransactionState *state, *next;
1455
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1456

    
1457
    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(snap_bdrv_states, BlkTransactionState) snap_bdrv_states;
1458
    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&snap_bdrv_states);
1459

    
1460
    /* drain all i/o before any snapshots */
1461
    bdrv_drain_all();
1462

    
1463
    /* We don't do anything in this loop that commits us to the snapshot */
1464
    while (NULL != dev_entry) {
1465
        TransactionAction *dev_info = NULL;
1466
        const BdrvActionOps *ops;
1467

    
1468
        dev_info = dev_entry->value;
1469
        dev_entry = dev_entry->next;
1470

    
1471
        assert(dev_info->kind < ARRAY_SIZE(actions));
1472

    
1473
        ops = &actions[dev_info->kind];
1474
        assert(ops->instance_size > 0);
1475

    
1476
        state = g_malloc0(ops->instance_size);
1477
        state->ops = ops;
1478
        state->action = dev_info;
1479
        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&snap_bdrv_states, state, entry);
1480

    
1481
        state->ops->prepare(state, &local_err);
1482
        if (local_err) {
1483
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1484
            goto delete_and_fail;
1485
        }
1486
    }
1487

    
1488
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1489
        if (state->ops->commit) {
1490
            state->ops->commit(state);
1491
        }
1492
    }
1493

    
1494
    /* success */
1495
    goto exit;
1496

    
1497
delete_and_fail:
1498
    /*
1499
    * failure, and it is all-or-none; abandon each new bs, and keep using
1500
    * the original bs for all images
1501
    */
1502
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry) {
1503
        if (state->ops->abort) {
1504
            state->ops->abort(state);
1505
        }
1506
    }
1507
exit:
1508
    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(state, &snap_bdrv_states, entry, next) {
1509
        if (state->ops->clean) {
1510
            state->ops->clean(state);
1511
        }
1512
        g_free(state);
1513
    }
1514
}
1515

    
1516

    
1517
static void eject_device(BlockDriverState *bs, int force, Error **errp)
1518
{
1519
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1520
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1521
        return;
1522
    }
1523
    if (!bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
1524
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1525
        return;
1526
    }
1527

    
1528
    if (bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs) && !bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs)) {
1529
        bdrv_dev_eject_request(bs, force);
1530
        if (!force) {
1531
            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1532
            return;
1533
        }
1534
    }
1535

    
1536
    bdrv_close(bs);
1537
}
1538

    
1539
void qmp_eject(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
1540
{
1541
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1542

    
1543
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1544
    if (!bs) {
1545
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1546
        return;
1547
    }
1548

    
1549
    eject_device(bs, force, errp);
1550
}
1551

    
1552
void qmp_block_passwd(bool has_device, const char *device,
1553
                      bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1554
                      const char *password, Error **errp)
1555
{
1556
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1557
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1558
    int err;
1559

    
1560
    bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1561
                        has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1562
                        &local_err);
1563
    if (local_err) {
1564
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1565
        return;
1566
    }
1567

    
1568
    err = bdrv_set_key(bs, password);
1569
    if (err == -EINVAL) {
1570
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1571
        return;
1572
    } else if (err < 0) {
1573
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1574
        return;
1575
    }
1576
}
1577

    
1578
static void qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
1579
                                    int bdrv_flags, BlockDriver *drv,
1580
                                    const char *password, Error **errp)
1581
{
1582
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1583
    int ret;
1584

    
1585
    ret = bdrv_open(&bs, filename, NULL, NULL, bdrv_flags, drv, &local_err);
1586
    if (ret < 0) {
1587
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1588
        return;
1589
    }
1590

    
1591
    if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
1592
        if (password) {
1593
            if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
1594
                error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD);
1595
            }
1596
        } else {
1597
            error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs),
1598
                      bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(bs));
1599
        }
1600
    } else if (password) {
1601
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1602
    }
1603
}
1604

    
1605
void qmp_change_blockdev(const char *device, const char *filename,
1606
                         const char *format, Error **errp)
1607
{
1608
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1609
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1610
    int bdrv_flags;
1611
    Error *err = NULL;
1612

    
1613
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1614
    if (!bs) {
1615
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1616
        return;
1617
    }
1618

    
1619
    if (format) {
1620
        drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(format, bs->read_only);
1621
        if (!drv) {
1622
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1623
            return;
1624
        }
1625
    }
1626

    
1627
    eject_device(bs, 0, &err);
1628
    if (err) {
1629
        error_propagate(errp, err);
1630
        return;
1631
    }
1632

    
1633
    bdrv_flags = bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
1634
    bdrv_flags |= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0;
1635

    
1636
    qmp_bdrv_open_encrypted(bs, filename, bdrv_flags, drv, NULL, errp);
1637
}
1638

    
1639
/* throttling disk I/O limits */
1640
void qmp_block_set_io_throttle(const char *device, int64_t bps, int64_t bps_rd,
1641
                               int64_t bps_wr,
1642
                               int64_t iops,
1643
                               int64_t iops_rd,
1644
                               int64_t iops_wr,
1645
                               bool has_bps_max,
1646
                               int64_t bps_max,
1647
                               bool has_bps_rd_max,
1648
                               int64_t bps_rd_max,
1649
                               bool has_bps_wr_max,
1650
                               int64_t bps_wr_max,
1651
                               bool has_iops_max,
1652
                               int64_t iops_max,
1653
                               bool has_iops_rd_max,
1654
                               int64_t iops_rd_max,
1655
                               bool has_iops_wr_max,
1656
                               int64_t iops_wr_max,
1657
                               bool has_iops_size,
1658
                               int64_t iops_size, Error **errp)
1659
{
1660
    ThrottleConfig cfg;
1661
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1662

    
1663
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1664
    if (!bs) {
1665
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1666
        return;
1667
    }
1668

    
1669
    memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
1670
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = bps;
1671
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg  = bps_rd;
1672
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = bps_wr;
1673

    
1674
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = iops;
1675
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg  = iops_rd;
1676
    cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = iops_wr;
1677

    
1678
    if (has_bps_max) {
1679
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = bps_max;
1680
    }
1681
    if (has_bps_rd_max) {
1682
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = bps_rd_max;
1683
    }
1684
    if (has_bps_wr_max) {
1685
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = bps_wr_max;
1686
    }
1687
    if (has_iops_max) {
1688
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = iops_max;
1689
    }
1690
    if (has_iops_rd_max) {
1691
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = iops_rd_max;
1692
    }
1693
    if (has_iops_wr_max) {
1694
        cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = iops_wr_max;
1695
    }
1696

    
1697
    if (has_iops_size) {
1698
        cfg.op_size = iops_size;
1699
    }
1700

    
1701
    if (!check_throttle_config(&cfg, errp)) {
1702
        return;
1703
    }
1704

    
1705
    if (!bs->io_limits_enabled && throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1706
        bdrv_io_limits_enable(bs);
1707
    } else if (bs->io_limits_enabled && !throttle_enabled(&cfg)) {
1708
        bdrv_io_limits_disable(bs);
1709
    }
1710

    
1711
    if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
1712
        bdrv_set_io_limits(bs, &cfg);
1713
    }
1714
}
1715

    
1716
int do_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data)
1717
{
1718
    const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
1719
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1720

    
1721
    bs = bdrv_find(id);
1722
    if (!bs) {
1723
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, id);
1724
        return -1;
1725
    }
1726
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1727
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, id);
1728
        return -1;
1729
    }
1730

    
1731
    /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
1732
    bdrv_drain_all();
1733
    bdrv_flush(bs);
1734
    bdrv_close(bs);
1735

    
1736
    /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
1737
     * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
1738
     * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
1739
     * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
1740
     */
1741
    if (bdrv_get_attached_dev(bs)) {
1742
        bdrv_make_anon(bs);
1743

    
1744
        /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
1745
        bdrv_set_on_error(bs, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
1746
                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
1747
    } else {
1748
        drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
1749
    }
1750

    
1751
    return 0;
1752
}
1753

    
1754
void qmp_block_resize(bool has_device, const char *device,
1755
                      bool has_node_name, const char *node_name,
1756
                      int64_t size, Error **errp)
1757
{
1758
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1759
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1760
    int ret;
1761

    
1762
    bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(has_device ? device : NULL,
1763
                        has_node_name ? node_name : NULL,
1764
                        &local_err);
1765
    if (local_err) {
1766
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1767
        return;
1768
    }
1769

    
1770
    if (!bdrv_is_first_non_filter(bs)) {
1771
        error_set(errp, QERR_FEATURE_DISABLED, "resize");
1772
        return;
1773
    }
1774

    
1775
    if (size < 0) {
1776
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "size", "a >0 size");
1777
        return;
1778
    }
1779

    
1780
    /* complete all in-flight operations before resizing the device */
1781
    bdrv_drain_all();
1782

    
1783
    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, size);
1784
    switch (ret) {
1785
    case 0:
1786
        break;
1787
    case -ENOMEDIUM:
1788
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1789
        break;
1790
    case -ENOTSUP:
1791
        error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1792
        break;
1793
    case -EACCES:
1794
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IS_READ_ONLY, device);
1795
        break;
1796
    case -EBUSY:
1797
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1798
        break;
1799
    default:
1800
        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not resize");
1801
        break;
1802
    }
1803
}
1804

    
1805
static void block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1806
{
1807
    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
1808
    QObject *obj;
1809

    
1810
    trace_block_job_cb(bs, bs->job, ret);
1811

    
1812
    assert(bs->job);
1813
    obj = qobject_from_block_job(bs->job);
1814
    if (ret < 0) {
1815
        QDict *dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1816
        qdict_put(dict, "error", qstring_from_str(strerror(-ret)));
1817
    }
1818

    
1819
    if (block_job_is_cancelled(bs->job)) {
1820
        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED, obj);
1821
    } else {
1822
        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, obj);
1823
    }
1824
    qobject_decref(obj);
1825

    
1826
    bdrv_put_ref_bh_schedule(bs);
1827
}
1828

    
1829
void qmp_block_stream(const char *device, bool has_base,
1830
                      const char *base, bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1831
                      bool has_on_error, BlockdevOnError on_error,
1832
                      Error **errp)
1833
{
1834
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1835
    BlockDriverState *base_bs = NULL;
1836
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1837

    
1838
    if (!has_on_error) {
1839
        on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1840
    }
1841

    
1842
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1843
    if (!bs) {
1844
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1845
        return;
1846
    }
1847

    
1848
    if (base) {
1849
        base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
1850
        if (base_bs == NULL) {
1851
            error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
1852
            return;
1853
        }
1854
    }
1855

    
1856
    stream_start(bs, base_bs, base, has_speed ? speed : 0,
1857
                 on_error, block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
1858
    if (local_err) {
1859
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1860
        return;
1861
    }
1862

    
1863
    trace_qmp_block_stream(bs, bs->job);
1864
}
1865

    
1866
void qmp_block_commit(const char *device,
1867
                      bool has_base, const char *base, const char *top,
1868
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1869
                      Error **errp)
1870
{
1871
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1872
    BlockDriverState *base_bs, *top_bs;
1873
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1874
    /* This will be part of the QMP command, if/when the
1875
     * BlockdevOnError change for blkmirror makes it in
1876
     */
1877
    BlockdevOnError on_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1878

    
1879
    /* drain all i/o before commits */
1880
    bdrv_drain_all();
1881

    
1882
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1883
    if (!bs) {
1884
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1885
        return;
1886
    }
1887

    
1888
    /* default top_bs is the active layer */
1889
    top_bs = bs;
1890

    
1891
    if (top) {
1892
        if (strcmp(bs->filename, top) != 0) {
1893
            top_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, top);
1894
        }
1895
    }
1896

    
1897
    if (top_bs == NULL) {
1898
        error_setg(errp, "Top image file %s not found", top ? top : "NULL");
1899
        return;
1900
    }
1901

    
1902
    if (has_base && base) {
1903
        base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(top_bs, base);
1904
    } else {
1905
        base_bs = bdrv_find_base(top_bs);
1906
    }
1907

    
1908
    if (base_bs == NULL) {
1909
        error_set(errp, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base ? base : "NULL");
1910
        return;
1911
    }
1912

    
1913
    if (top_bs == bs) {
1914
        commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb,
1915
                            bs, &local_err);
1916
    } else {
1917
        commit_start(bs, base_bs, top_bs, speed, on_error, block_job_cb, bs,
1918
                    &local_err);
1919
    }
1920
    if (local_err != NULL) {
1921
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1922
        return;
1923
    }
1924
}
1925

    
1926
void qmp_drive_backup(const char *device, const char *target,
1927
                      bool has_format, const char *format,
1928
                      enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
1929
                      bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
1930
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
1931
                      bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
1932
                      bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
1933
                      Error **errp)
1934
{
1935
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1936
    BlockDriverState *target_bs;
1937
    BlockDriverState *source = NULL;
1938
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
1939
    Error *local_err = NULL;
1940
    int flags;
1941
    int64_t size;
1942
    int ret;
1943

    
1944
    if (!has_speed) {
1945
        speed = 0;
1946
    }
1947
    if (!has_on_source_error) {
1948
        on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1949
    }
1950
    if (!has_on_target_error) {
1951
        on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
1952
    }
1953
    if (!has_mode) {
1954
        mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
1955
    }
1956

    
1957
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
1958
    if (!bs) {
1959
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
1960
        return;
1961
    }
1962

    
1963
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
1964
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
1965
        return;
1966
    }
1967

    
1968
    if (!has_format) {
1969
        format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
1970
    }
1971
    if (format) {
1972
        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
1973
        if (!drv) {
1974
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
1975
            return;
1976
        }
1977
    }
1978

    
1979
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
1980
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
1981
        return;
1982
    }
1983

    
1984
    flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
1985

    
1986
    /* See if we have a backing HD we can use to create our new image
1987
     * on top of. */
1988
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
1989
        source = bs->backing_hd;
1990
        if (!source) {
1991
            sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
1992
        }
1993
    }
1994
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
1995
        source = bs;
1996
    }
1997

    
1998
    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1999
    if (size < 0) {
2000
        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2001
        return;
2002
    }
2003

    
2004
    if (mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING) {
2005
        assert(format && drv);
2006
        if (source) {
2007
            bdrv_img_create(target, format, source->filename,
2008
                            source->drv->format_name, NULL,
2009
                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
2010
        } else {
2011
            bdrv_img_create(target, format, NULL, NULL, NULL,
2012
                            size, flags, &local_err, false);
2013
        }
2014
    }
2015

    
2016
    if (local_err) {
2017
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2018
        return;
2019
    }
2020

    
2021
    target_bs = NULL;
2022
    ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
2023
    if (ret < 0) {
2024
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2025
        return;
2026
    }
2027

    
2028
    backup_start(bs, target_bs, speed, sync, on_source_error, on_target_error,
2029
                 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2030
    if (local_err != NULL) {
2031
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2032
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2033
        return;
2034
    }
2035
}
2036

    
2037
BlockDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_named_block_nodes(Error **errp)
2038
{
2039
    return bdrv_named_nodes_list();
2040
}
2041

    
2042
#define DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE   (10 << 20)
2043

    
2044
void qmp_drive_mirror(const char *device, const char *target,
2045
                      bool has_format, const char *format,
2046
                      enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
2047
                      bool has_mode, enum NewImageMode mode,
2048
                      bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
2049
                      bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
2050
                      bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
2051
                      bool has_on_source_error, BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
2052
                      bool has_on_target_error, BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
2053
                      Error **errp)
2054
{
2055
    BlockDriverState *bs;
2056
    BlockDriverState *source, *target_bs;
2057
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
2058
    Error *local_err = NULL;
2059
    int flags;
2060
    int64_t size;
2061
    int ret;
2062

    
2063
    if (!has_speed) {
2064
        speed = 0;
2065
    }
2066
    if (!has_on_source_error) {
2067
        on_source_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2068
    }
2069
    if (!has_on_target_error) {
2070
        on_target_error = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT;
2071
    }
2072
    if (!has_mode) {
2073
        mode = NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
2074
    }
2075
    if (!has_granularity) {
2076
        granularity = 0;
2077
    }
2078
    if (!has_buf_size) {
2079
        buf_size = DEFAULT_MIRROR_BUF_SIZE;
2080
    }
2081

    
2082
    if (granularity != 0 && (granularity < 512 || granularity > 1048576 * 64)) {
2083
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2084
        return;
2085
    }
2086
    if (granularity & (granularity - 1)) {
2087
        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, device);
2088
        return;
2089
    }
2090

    
2091
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
2092
    if (!bs) {
2093
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, device);
2094
        return;
2095
    }
2096

    
2097
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
2098
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, device);
2099
        return;
2100
    }
2101

    
2102
    if (!has_format) {
2103
        format = mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ? NULL : bs->drv->format_name;
2104
    }
2105
    if (format) {
2106
        drv = bdrv_find_format(format);
2107
        if (!drv) {
2108
            error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT, format);
2109
            return;
2110
        }
2111
    }
2112

    
2113
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs)) {
2114
        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device);
2115
        return;
2116
    }
2117

    
2118
    flags = bs->open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2119
    source = bs->backing_hd;
2120
    if (!source && sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
2121
        sync = MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL;
2122
    }
2123
    if (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
2124
        source = bs;
2125
    }
2126

    
2127
    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
2128
    if (size < 0) {
2129
        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "bdrv_getlength failed");
2130
        return;
2131
    }
2132

    
2133
    if ((sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL || !source)
2134
        && mode != NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING)
2135
    {
2136
        /* create new image w/o backing file */
2137
        assert(format && drv);
2138
        bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2139
                        NULL, NULL, NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2140
    } else {
2141
        switch (mode) {
2142
        case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING:
2143
            break;
2144
        case NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS:
2145
            /* create new image with backing file */
2146
            bdrv_img_create(target, format,
2147
                            source->filename,
2148
                            source->drv->format_name,
2149
                            NULL, size, flags, &local_err, false);
2150
            break;
2151
        default:
2152
            abort();
2153
        }
2154
    }
2155

    
2156
    if (local_err) {
2157
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2158
        return;
2159
    }
2160

    
2161
    /* Mirroring takes care of copy-on-write using the source's backing
2162
     * file.
2163
     */
2164
    target_bs = NULL;
2165
    ret = bdrv_open(&target_bs, target, NULL, NULL, flags | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING,
2166
                    drv, &local_err);
2167
    if (ret < 0) {
2168
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2169
        return;
2170
    }
2171

    
2172
    mirror_start(bs, target_bs, speed, granularity, buf_size, sync,
2173
                 on_source_error, on_target_error,
2174
                 block_job_cb, bs, &local_err);
2175
    if (local_err != NULL) {
2176
        bdrv_unref(target_bs);
2177
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2178
        return;
2179
    }
2180
}
2181

    
2182
static BlockJob *find_block_job(const char *device)
2183
{
2184
    BlockDriverState *bs;
2185

    
2186
    bs = bdrv_find(device);
2187
    if (!bs || !bs->job) {
2188
        return NULL;
2189
    }
2190
    return bs->job;
2191
}
2192

    
2193
void qmp_block_job_set_speed(const char *device, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
2194
{
2195
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2196

    
2197
    if (!job) {
2198
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2199
        return;
2200
    }
2201

    
2202
    block_job_set_speed(job, speed, errp);
2203
}
2204

    
2205
void qmp_block_job_cancel(const char *device,
2206
                          bool has_force, bool force, Error **errp)
2207
{
2208
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2209

    
2210
    if (!has_force) {
2211
        force = false;
2212
    }
2213

    
2214
    if (!job) {
2215
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2216
        return;
2217
    }
2218
    if (job->paused && !force) {
2219
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_PAUSED, device);
2220
        return;
2221
    }
2222

    
2223
    trace_qmp_block_job_cancel(job);
2224
    block_job_cancel(job);
2225
}
2226

    
2227
void qmp_block_job_pause(const char *device, Error **errp)
2228
{
2229
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2230

    
2231
    if (!job) {
2232
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2233
        return;
2234
    }
2235

    
2236
    trace_qmp_block_job_pause(job);
2237
    block_job_pause(job);
2238
}
2239

    
2240
void qmp_block_job_resume(const char *device, Error **errp)
2241
{
2242
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2243

    
2244
    if (!job) {
2245
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2246
        return;
2247
    }
2248

    
2249
    trace_qmp_block_job_resume(job);
2250
    block_job_resume(job);
2251
}
2252

    
2253
void qmp_block_job_complete(const char *device, Error **errp)
2254
{
2255
    BlockJob *job = find_block_job(device);
2256

    
2257
    if (!job) {
2258
        error_set(errp, QERR_BLOCK_JOB_NOT_ACTIVE, device);
2259
        return;
2260
    }
2261

    
2262
    trace_qmp_block_job_complete(job);
2263
    block_job_complete(job, errp);
2264
}
2265

    
2266
void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
2267
{
2268
    QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
2269
    QObject *obj;
2270
    QDict *qdict;
2271
    Error *local_err = NULL;
2272

    
2273
    /* Require an ID in the top level */
2274
    if (!options->has_id) {
2275
        error_setg(errp, "Block device needs an ID");
2276
        goto fail;
2277
    }
2278

    
2279
    /* TODO Sort it out in raw-posix and drive_init: Reject aio=native with
2280
     * cache.direct=false instead of silently switching to aio=threads, except
2281
     * if called from drive_init.
2282
     *
2283
     * For now, simply forbidding the combination for all drivers will do. */
2284
    if (options->has_aio && options->aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE) {
2285
        bool direct = options->cache->has_direct && options->cache->direct;
2286
        if (!options->has_cache && !direct) {
2287
            error_setg(errp, "aio=native requires cache.direct=true");
2288
            goto fail;
2289
        }
2290
    }
2291

    
2292
    visit_type_BlockdevOptions(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
2293
                               &options, NULL, &local_err);
2294
    if (local_err) {
2295
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2296
        goto fail;
2297
    }
2298

    
2299
    obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
2300
    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
2301

    
2302
    qdict_flatten(qdict);
2303

    
2304
    blockdev_init(NULL, qdict, &local_err);
2305
    if (local_err) {
2306
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2307
        goto fail;
2308
    }
2309

    
2310
fail:
2311
    qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2312
}
2313

    
2314
static void do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
2315
{
2316
    BlockJobInfoList **prev = opaque;
2317
    BlockJob *job = bs->job;
2318

    
2319
    if (job) {
2320
        BlockJobInfoList *elem = g_new0(BlockJobInfoList, 1);
2321
        elem->value = block_job_query(bs->job);
2322
        (*prev)->next = elem;
2323
        *prev = elem;
2324
    }
2325
}
2326

    
2327
BlockJobInfoList *qmp_query_block_jobs(Error **errp)
2328
{
2329
    /* Dummy is a fake list element for holding the head pointer */
2330
    BlockJobInfoList dummy = {};
2331
    BlockJobInfoList *prev = &dummy;
2332
    bdrv_iterate(do_qmp_query_block_jobs_one, &prev);
2333
    return dummy.next;
2334
}
2335

    
2336
QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
2337
    .name = "drive",
2338
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
2339
    .desc = {
2340
        {
2341
            .name = "snapshot",
2342
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2343
            .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
2344
        },{
2345
            .name = "discard",
2346
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2347
            .help = "discard operation (ignore/off, unmap/on)",
2348
        },{
2349
            .name = "cache.writeback",
2350
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2351
            .help = "enables writeback mode for any caches",
2352
        },{
2353
            .name = "cache.direct",
2354
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2355
            .help = "enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache)",
2356
        },{
2357
            .name = "cache.no-flush",
2358
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2359
            .help = "ignore any flush requests for the device",
2360
        },{
2361
            .name = "aio",
2362
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2363
            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
2364
        },{
2365
            .name = "format",
2366
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2367
            .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
2368
        },{
2369
            .name = "serial",
2370
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2371
            .help = "disk serial number",
2372
        },{
2373
            .name = "rerror",
2374
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2375
            .help = "read error action",
2376
        },{
2377
            .name = "werror",
2378
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2379
            .help = "write error action",
2380
        },{
2381
            .name = "read-only",
2382
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2383
            .help = "open drive file as read-only",
2384
        },{
2385
            .name = "throttling.iops-total",
2386
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2387
            .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
2388
        },{
2389
            .name = "throttling.iops-read",
2390
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2391
            .help = "limit read operations per second",
2392
        },{
2393
            .name = "throttling.iops-write",
2394
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2395
            .help = "limit write operations per second",
2396
        },{
2397
            .name = "throttling.bps-total",
2398
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2399
            .help = "limit total bytes per second",
2400
        },{
2401
            .name = "throttling.bps-read",
2402
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2403
            .help = "limit read bytes per second",
2404
        },{
2405
            .name = "throttling.bps-write",
2406
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2407
            .help = "limit write bytes per second",
2408
        },{
2409
            .name = "throttling.iops-total-max",
2410
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2411
            .help = "I/O operations burst",
2412
        },{
2413
            .name = "throttling.iops-read-max",
2414
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2415
            .help = "I/O operations read burst",
2416
        },{
2417
            .name = "throttling.iops-write-max",
2418
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2419
            .help = "I/O operations write burst",
2420
        },{
2421
            .name = "throttling.bps-total-max",
2422
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2423
            .help = "total bytes burst",
2424
        },{
2425
            .name = "throttling.bps-read-max",
2426
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2427
            .help = "total bytes read burst",
2428
        },{
2429
            .name = "throttling.bps-write-max",
2430
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2431
            .help = "total bytes write burst",
2432
        },{
2433
            .name = "throttling.iops-size",
2434
            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
2435
            .help = "when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes",
2436
        },{
2437
            .name = "copy-on-read",
2438
            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2439
            .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
2440
        },
2441
        { /* end of list */ }
2442
    },
2443
};
2444

    
2445
QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
2446
    .name = "drive",
2447
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
2448
    .desc = {
2449
        /*
2450
         * no elements => accept any params
2451
         * validation will happen later
2452
         */
2453
        { /* end of list */ }
2454
    },
2455
};