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/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3
 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
24
#include "hw/hw.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
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#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
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#include "monitor/monitor.h"
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#include "net/net.h"
30
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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#include "hw/loader.h"
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#include "qemu/range.h"
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#include "qmp-commands.h"
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#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
35
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
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#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
37

    
38
//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
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#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
44

    
45
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
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static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
47
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
48
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
49

    
50
static Property pci_props[] = {
51
    DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                    QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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};
60

    
61
static void pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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{
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    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
64

    
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    k->print_dev = pcibus_dev_print;
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    k->get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path;
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    k->get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path;
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    k->reset = pcibus_reset;
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}
70

    
71
static const TypeInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
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    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .class_init = pci_bus_class_init,
76
};
77

    
78
static const TypeInfo pcie_bus_info = {
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    .name = TYPE_PCIE_BUS,
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    .parent = TYPE_PCI_BUS,
81
};
82

    
83
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
84
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
85
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
86
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
87
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
88

    
89
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
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static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
91

    
92
struct PCIHostBus {
93
    int domain;
94
    struct PCIBus *bus;
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    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
96
};
97
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
98

    
99
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
100
    .name = "PCIBUS",
101
    .version_id = 1,
102
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
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static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
111
{
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    uint8_t type;
113

    
114
    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
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        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
116

    
117
    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
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    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
119
}
120

    
121
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
122
{
123
        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
124
}
125

    
126
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
127
{
128
        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
129
        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
130
}
131

    
132
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
133
{
134
    PCIBus *bus;
135
    for (;;) {
136
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
137
        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
138
        if (bus->set_irq)
139
            break;
140
        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
141
    }
142
    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
143
    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
144
}
145

    
146
int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
147
{
148
    assert(irq_num >= 0);
149
    assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
150
    return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
151
}
152

    
153
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
154
 * state change. */
155
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
156
{
157
    if (dev->irq_state) {
158
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
159
    } else {
160
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
161
    }
162
}
163

    
164
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
165
{
166
    int i;
167
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
168
        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
169
    }
170
}
171

    
172
/*
173
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
174
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
175
 */
176
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
177
{
178
    int r;
179

    
180
    qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
181

    
182
    dev->irq_state = 0;
183
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
184
    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
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    /* Clear all writable bits */
186
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
187
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
188
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
189
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
190
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
191
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
192
    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
193
    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
194
    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
195
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
196
        if (!region->size) {
197
            continue;
198
        }
199

    
200
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
201
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
202
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
203
        } else {
204
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
205
        }
206
    }
207
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
208

    
209
    msi_reset(dev);
210
    msix_reset(dev);
211
}
212

    
213
/*
214
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
215
 * To be called on RST# assert.
216
 */
217
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
218
{
219
    int i;
220

    
221
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
222
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
223
    }
224
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
225
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
226
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
227
        }
228
    }
229
}
230

    
231
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
232
{
233
    pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
234

    
235
    /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
236
       Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
237
    return 1;
238
}
239

    
240
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
241
{
242
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
243
    host = g_malloc0(sizeof(*host));
244
    host->domain = domain;
245
    host->bus = bus;
246
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
247
}
248

    
249
PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
250
{
251
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
252

    
253
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
254
        if (host->domain == domain) {
255
            return host->bus;
256
        }
257
    }
258

    
259
    return NULL;
260
}
261

    
262
int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
263
{
264
    PCIDevice *d;
265
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
266

    
267
    /* obtain root bus */
268
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
269
        bus = d->bus;
270
    }
271

    
272
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
273
        if (host->bus == bus) {
274
            return host->domain;
275
        }
276
    }
277

    
278
    abort();    /* should not be reached */
279
    return -1;
280
}
281

    
282
static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
283
                         const char *name,
284
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
285
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
286
                         uint8_t devfn_min)
287
{
288
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
289
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
290
    bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
291
    bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
292

    
293
    /* host bridge */
294
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
295
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
296

    
297
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
298
}
299

    
300
bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
301
{
302
    return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
303
}
304

    
305
bool pci_bus_is_root(PCIBus *bus)
306
{
307
    return !bus->parent_dev;
308
}
309

    
310
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
311
                         const char *name,
312
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
313
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
314
                         uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
315
{
316
    qbus_create_inplace(bus, typename, parent, name);
317
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
318
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
319
}
320

    
321
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
322
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
323
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
324
                    uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
325
{
326
    PCIBus *bus;
327

    
328
    bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
329
    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
330
                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
331
    return bus;
332
}
333

    
334
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
335
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
336
{
337
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
338
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
339
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
340
    bus->nirq = nirq;
341
    bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
342
}
343

    
344
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
345
{
346
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
347
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
348
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
349
}
350

    
351
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
352
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
353
                         void *irq_opaque,
354
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
355
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
356
                         uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq, const char *typename)
357
{
358
    PCIBus *bus;
359

    
360
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
361
                      address_space_io, devfn_min, typename);
362
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
363
    return bus;
364
}
365

    
366
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
367
{
368
    if (pci_bus_is_root(s))
369
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
370
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
371
}
372

    
373
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
374
{
375
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
376
    uint8_t *config;
377
    int i;
378

    
379
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
380
    config = g_malloc(size);
381

    
382
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
383
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
384
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
385
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
386
            g_free(config);
387
            return -EINVAL;
388
        }
389
    }
390
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
391

    
392
    pci_update_mappings(s);
393

    
394
    memory_region_set_enabled(&s->bus_master_enable_region,
395
                              pci_get_word(s->config + PCI_COMMAND)
396
                              & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
397

    
398
    g_free(config);
399
    return 0;
400
}
401

    
402
/* just put buffer */
403
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
404
{
405
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
406
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
407
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
408
}
409

    
410
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
411
    .name = "pci config",
412
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
413
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
414
};
415

    
416
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
417
{
418
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
419
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
420
    int i;
421
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
422
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
423
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
424
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
425
                    irq_state[i]);
426
            return -EINVAL;
427
        }
428
    }
429

    
430
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
431
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
432
    }
433

    
434
    return 0;
435
}
436

    
437
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
438
{
439
    int i;
440
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
441

    
442
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
443
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
444
    }
445
}
446

    
447
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
448
    .name = "pci irq state",
449
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
450
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
451
};
452

    
453
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
454
    .name = "PCIDevice",
455
    .version_id = 2,
456
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
457
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
458
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
459
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
460
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
461
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
462
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
463
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
464
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
465
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
466
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
467
    }
468
};
469

    
470
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
471
    .name = "PCIEDevice",
472
    .version_id = 2,
473
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
474
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
475
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
476
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
477
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
478
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
479
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
480
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
481
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
482
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
483
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
484
    }
485
};
486

    
487
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
488
{
489
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
490
}
491

    
492
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
493
{
494
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
495
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
496
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
497
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
498
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
499
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
500
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
501
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
502
}
503

    
504
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
505
{
506
    int ret;
507
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
508
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
509
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
510
    return ret;
511
}
512

    
513
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
514
{
515
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
516
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
517
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
518
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
519
}
520

    
521
/*
522
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
523
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
524
 */
525
static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
526
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
527
{
528
    const char *p;
529
    char *e;
530
    unsigned long val;
531
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
532
    unsigned int slot = 0;
533
    unsigned int func = 0;
534

    
535
    p = addr;
536
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
537
    if (e == p)
538
        return -1;
539
    if (*e == ':') {
540
        bus = val;
541
        p = e + 1;
542
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
543
        if (e == p)
544
            return -1;
545
        if (*e == ':') {
546
            dom = bus;
547
            bus = val;
548
            p = e + 1;
549
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
550
            if (e == p)
551
                return -1;
552
        }
553
    }
554

    
555
    slot = val;
556

    
557
    if (funcp != NULL) {
558
        if (*e != '.')
559
            return -1;
560

    
561
        p = e + 1;
562
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
563
        if (e == p)
564
            return -1;
565

    
566
        func = val;
567
    }
568

    
569
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
570
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
571
        return -1;
572

    
573
    if (*e)
574
        return -1;
575

    
576
    *domp = dom;
577
    *busp = bus;
578
    *slotp = slot;
579
    if (funcp != NULL)
580
        *funcp = func;
581
    return 0;
582
}
583

    
584
int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
585
                     unsigned *slotp)
586
{
587
    /* strip legacy tag */
588
    if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
589
        addr += 9;
590
    }
591
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, domp, busp, slotp, NULL)) {
592
        monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
593
        return -1;
594
    }
595
    return 0;
596
}
597

    
598
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
599
{
600
    int dom, bus;
601
    unsigned slot;
602

    
603
    if (!devaddr) {
604
        *devfnp = -1;
605
        return pci_find_bus_nr(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
606
    }
607

    
608
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
609
        return NULL;
610
    }
611

    
612
    *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
613
    return pci_find_bus_nr(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus);
614
}
615

    
616
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
617
{
618
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
619
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
620
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
621
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
622
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
623
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
624
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
625
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
626
}
627

    
628
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
629
{
630
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
631

    
632
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
633
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
634
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
635
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
636
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
637
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
638
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
639
    }
640

    
641
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
642
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
643
}
644

    
645
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
646
{
647
    /*
648
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
649
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
650
     */
651
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
652
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
653
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
654
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
655
}
656

    
657
static void pci_init_mask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
658
{
659
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
660
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
661
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
662

    
663
    /* base and limit */
664
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
665
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
666
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
667
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
668
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
669
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
670
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
671
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
672
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
673
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
674

    
675
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
676
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
677

    
678
    /* Supported memory and i/o types */
679
    d->config[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
680
    d->config[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_16;
681
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
682
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
683
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->config + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
684
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64);
685

    
686
    /*
687
     * TODO: Bridges default to 10-bit VGA decoding but we currently only
688
     * implement 16-bit decoding (no alias support).
689
     */
690
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
691
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
692
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
693
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
694
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
695
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
696
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
697
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
698
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
699
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
700
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
701
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
702
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
703
     * completeness. */
704
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
705
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
706
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_BASE] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
707
    d->cmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] |= PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK;
708
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
709
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
710
    pci_word_test_and_set_mask(d->cmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
711
                               PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK);
712
}
713

    
714
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
715
{
716
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
717
    uint8_t func;
718

    
719
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
720
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
721
    }
722

    
723
    /*
724
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
725
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
726
     *     Example: Intel X53
727
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
728
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
729
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
730
     *
731
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
732
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
733
     *
734
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
735
     */
736
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
737
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
738
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
739
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
740
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
741
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
742
            return -1;
743
        }
744
        return 0;
745
    }
746

    
747
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
748
        return 0;
749
    }
750
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
751
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
752
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
753
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
754
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
755
                         slot, slot, func);
756
            return -1;
757
        }
758
    }
759
    return 0;
760
}
761

    
762
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
763
{
764
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
765

    
766
    pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
767
    pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
768
    pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
769
    pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
770
    pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
771
}
772

    
773
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
774
{
775
    g_free(pci_dev->config);
776
    g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
777
    g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
778
    g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
779
    g_free(pci_dev->used);
780
}
781

    
782
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
783
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
784
                                         const char *name, int devfn)
785
{
786
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
787
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = pc->config_read;
788
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = pc->config_write;
789
    AddressSpace *dma_as;
790

    
791
    if (devfn < 0) {
792
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
793
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
794
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
795
                goto found;
796
        }
797
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
798
        return NULL;
799
    found: ;
800
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
801
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
802
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
803
        return NULL;
804
    }
805

    
806
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
807
    if (bus->iommu_fn) {
808
        dma_as = bus->iommu_fn(bus, bus->iommu_opaque, devfn);
809
    } else {
810
        /* FIXME: inherit memory region from bus creator */
811
        dma_as = &address_space_memory;
812
    }
813

    
814
    memory_region_init_alias(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, "bus master",
815
                             dma_as->root, 0, memory_region_size(dma_as->root));
816
    memory_region_set_enabled(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region, false);
817
    address_space_init(&pci_dev->bus_master_as, &pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
818
    pci_dev->dma = g_new(DMAContext, 1);
819
    dma_context_init(pci_dev->dma, &pci_dev->bus_master_as);
820

    
821
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
822
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
823
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
824
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
825

    
826
    pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, pc->vendor_id);
827
    pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, pc->device_id);
828
    pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, pc->revision);
829
    pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, pc->class_id);
830

    
831
    if (!pc->is_bridge) {
832
        if (pc->subsystem_vendor_id || pc->subsystem_id) {
833
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
834
                         pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
835
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
836
                         pc->subsystem_id);
837
        } else {
838
            pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
839
        }
840
    } else {
841
        /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
842
        assert(!pc->subsystem_vendor_id);
843
        assert(!pc->subsystem_id);
844
    }
845
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
846
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
847
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
848
    if (pc->is_bridge) {
849
        pci_init_mask_bridge(pci_dev);
850
    }
851
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
852
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
853
        return NULL;
854
    }
855

    
856
    if (!config_read)
857
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
858
    if (!config_write)
859
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
860
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
861
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
862
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
863
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
864
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
865
    return pci_dev;
866
}
867

    
868
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
869
{
870
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
871
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
872
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
873

    
874
    address_space_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_as);
875
    memory_region_destroy(&pci_dev->bus_master_enable_region);
876
    g_free(pci_dev->dma);
877
    pci_dev->dma = NULL;
878
}
879

    
880
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
881
{
882
    PCIIORegion *r;
883
    int i;
884

    
885
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
886
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
887
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
888
            continue;
889
        memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
890
    }
891

    
892
    pci_unregister_vga(pci_dev);
893
}
894

    
895
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
896
{
897
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
898
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
899

    
900
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
901
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
902

    
903
    if (pc->exit) {
904
        pc->exit(pci_dev);
905
    }
906

    
907
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
908
    return 0;
909
}
910

    
911
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
912
                      uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
913
{
914
    PCIIORegion *r;
915
    uint32_t addr;
916
    uint64_t wmask;
917
    pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
918

    
919
    assert(region_num >= 0);
920
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
921
    if (size & (size-1)) {
922
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
923
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
924
        exit(1);
925
    }
926

    
927
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
928
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
929
    r->size = size;
930
    r->type = type;
931
    r->memory = NULL;
932

    
933
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
934
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
935
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
936
        /* ROM enable bit is writable */
937
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
938
    }
939
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
940
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
941
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
942
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
943
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
944
    } else {
945
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
946
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
947
    }
948
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].memory = memory;
949
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].address_space
950
        = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
951
        ? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
952
        : pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
953
}
954

    
955
static void pci_update_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
956
{
957
    uint16_t cmd;
958

    
959
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
960
        return;
961
    }
962

    
963
    cmd = pci_get_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_COMMAND);
964

    
965
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
966
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
967
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
968
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
969
    memory_region_set_enabled(pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
970
                              cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
971
}
972

    
973
void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
974
                      MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi)
975
{
976
    assert(!pci_dev->has_vga);
977

    
978
    assert(memory_region_size(mem) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
979
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM] = mem;
980
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
981
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE, mem, 1);
982

    
983
    assert(memory_region_size(io_lo) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
984
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO] = io_lo;
985
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
986
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE, io_lo, 1);
987

    
988
    assert(memory_region_size(io_hi) == QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
989
    pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI] = io_hi;
990
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
991
                                        QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE, io_hi, 1);
992
    pci_dev->has_vga = true;
993

    
994
    pci_update_vga(pci_dev);
995
}
996

    
997
void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
998
{
999
    if (!pci_dev->has_vga) {
1000
        return;
1001
    }
1002

    
1003
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem,
1004
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM]);
1005
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1006
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO]);
1007
    memory_region_del_subregion(pci_dev->bus->address_space_io,
1008
                                pci_dev->vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI]);
1009
    pci_dev->has_vga = false;
1010
}
1011

    
1012
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
1013
{
1014
    return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
1015
}
1016

    
1017
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
1018
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
1019
{
1020
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
1021
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
1022
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
1023

    
1024
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1025
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
1026
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1027
        }
1028
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
1029
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1030
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
1031
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
1032
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1033
        }
1034
        return new_addr;
1035
    }
1036

    
1037
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1038
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1039
    }
1040
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
1041
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
1042
    } else {
1043
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
1044
    }
1045
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
1046
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
1047
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1048
    }
1049
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
1050
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
1051
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
1052
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
1053
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
1054
       mappings. */
1055
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
1056
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1057
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1058
    }
1059

    
1060
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
1061
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1062
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
1063
     * TODO: remove this work around.
1064
     */
1065
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1066
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1067
    }
1068

    
1069
    /*
1070
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
1071
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
1072
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
1073
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
1074
     */
1075
    if (last_addr >= HWADDR_MAX) {
1076
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1077
    }
1078

    
1079
    return new_addr;
1080
}
1081

    
1082
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1083
{
1084
    PCIIORegion *r;
1085
    int i;
1086
    pcibus_t new_addr;
1087

    
1088
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1089
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1090

    
1091
        /* this region isn't registered */
1092
        if (!r->size)
1093
            continue;
1094

    
1095
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1096

    
1097
        /* This bar isn't changed */
1098
        if (new_addr == r->addr)
1099
            continue;
1100

    
1101
        /* now do the real mapping */
1102
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1103
            memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1104
        }
1105
        r->addr = new_addr;
1106
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1107
            memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1108
                                                r->addr, r->memory, 1);
1109
        }
1110
    }
1111

    
1112
    pci_update_vga(d);
1113
}
1114

    
1115
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1116
{
1117
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1118
}
1119

    
1120
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1121
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1122
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1123
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1124
{
1125
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1126
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1127
        return;
1128
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1129
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1130
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1131
    }
1132
}
1133

    
1134
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1135
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1136
{
1137
    uint32_t val = 0;
1138

    
1139
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1140
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1141
}
1142

    
1143
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1144
{
1145
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1146

    
1147
    for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1148
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1149
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1150
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1151
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1152
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1153
    }
1154
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1155
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1156
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1157
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1158
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1159

    
1160
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND)) {
1161
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1162
        memory_region_set_enabled(&d->bus_master_enable_region,
1163
                                  pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND)
1164
                                    & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
1165
    }
1166

    
1167
    msi_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1168
    msix_write_config(d, addr, val, l);
1169
}
1170

    
1171
/***********************************************************/
1172
/* generic PCI irq support */
1173

    
1174
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1175
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1176
{
1177
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1178
    int change;
1179

    
1180
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1181
    if (!change)
1182
        return;
1183

    
1184
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1185
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1186
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1187
        return;
1188
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1189
}
1190

    
1191
/* Special hooks used by device assignment */
1192
void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *bus, pci_route_irq_fn route_intx_to_irq)
1193
{
1194
    assert(pci_bus_is_root(bus));
1195
    bus->route_intx_to_irq = route_intx_to_irq;
1196
}
1197

    
1198
PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
1199
{
1200
    PCIBus *bus;
1201

    
1202
    do {
1203
         bus = dev->bus;
1204
         pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
1205
         dev = bus->parent_dev;
1206
    } while (dev);
1207

    
1208
    if (!bus->route_intx_to_irq) {
1209
        error_report("PCI: Bug - unimplemented PCI INTx routing (%s)",
1210
                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus->qbus.parent)));
1211
        return (PCIINTxRoute) { PCI_INTX_DISABLED, -1 };
1212
    }
1213

    
1214
    return bus->route_intx_to_irq(bus->irq_opaque, pin);
1215
}
1216

    
1217
bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new)
1218
{
1219
    return old->mode != new->mode || old->irq != new->irq;
1220
}
1221

    
1222
void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus)
1223
{
1224
    PCIDevice *dev;
1225
    PCIBus *sec;
1226
    int i;
1227

    
1228
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
1229
        dev = bus->devices[i];
1230
        if (dev && dev->intx_routing_notifier) {
1231
            dev->intx_routing_notifier(dev);
1232
        }
1233
    }
1234

    
1235
    QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1236
        pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(sec);
1237
    }
1238
}
1239

    
1240
void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
1241
                                          PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier)
1242
{
1243
    dev->intx_routing_notifier = notifier;
1244
}
1245

    
1246
/*
1247
 * PCI-to-PCI bridge specification
1248
 * 9.1: Interrupt routing. Table 9-1
1249
 *
1250
 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1
1251
 * 2.2.8.1: INTx interrutp signaling - Rules
1252
 *          the Implementation Note
1253
 *          Table 2-20
1254
 */
1255
/*
1256
 * 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD
1257
 * 0-origin unlike PCI interrupt pin register.
1258
 */
1259
int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
1260
{
1261
    return (pin + PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
1262
}
1263

    
1264
/***********************************************************/
1265
/* monitor info on PCI */
1266

    
1267
typedef struct {
1268
    uint16_t class;
1269
    const char *desc;
1270
    const char *fw_name;
1271
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1272
} pci_class_desc;
1273

    
1274
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1275
{
1276
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1277
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1278
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1279
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1280
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1281
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1282
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1283
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1284
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1285
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1286
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1287
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1288
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1289
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1290
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1291
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1292
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1293
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1294
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1295
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1296
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1297
    { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1298
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1299
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1300
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1301
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1302
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1303
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1304
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1305
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1306
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1307
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1308
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1309
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1310
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1311
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1312
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1313
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1314
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1315
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1316
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1317
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1318
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1319
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1320
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1321
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1322
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1323
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1324
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1325
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1326
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1327
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1328
    { 0x0c05, "SMBus"},
1329
    { 0, NULL}
1330
};
1331

    
1332
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1333
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d,
1334
                                                     void *opaque),
1335
                                          void *opaque)
1336
{
1337
    PCIDevice *d;
1338
    int devfn;
1339

    
1340
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1341
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1342
        if (d) {
1343
            fn(bus, d, opaque);
1344
        }
1345
    }
1346
}
1347

    
1348
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1349
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
1350
                         void *opaque)
1351
{
1352
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1353

    
1354
    if (bus) {
1355
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn, opaque);
1356
    }
1357
}
1358

    
1359
static const pci_class_desc *get_class_desc(int class)
1360
{
1361
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1362

    
1363
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1364
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class) {
1365
        desc++;
1366
    }
1367

    
1368
    return desc;
1369
}
1370

    
1371
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1372

    
1373
static PciMemoryRegionList *qmp_query_pci_regions(const PCIDevice *dev)
1374
{
1375
    PciMemoryRegionList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1376
    int i;
1377

    
1378
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1379
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1380
        PciMemoryRegionList *region;
1381

    
1382
        if (!r->size) {
1383
            continue;
1384
        }
1385

    
1386
        region = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region));
1387
        region->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*region->value));
1388

    
1389
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1390
            region->value->type = g_strdup("io");
1391
        } else {
1392
            region->value->type = g_strdup("memory");
1393
            region->value->has_prefetch = true;
1394
            region->value->prefetch = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1395
            region->value->has_mem_type_64 = true;
1396
            region->value->mem_type_64 = !!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64);
1397
        }
1398

    
1399
        region->value->bar = i;
1400
        region->value->address = r->addr;
1401
        region->value->size = r->size;
1402

    
1403
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1404
        if (!cur_item) {
1405
            head = cur_item = region;
1406
        } else {
1407
            cur_item->next = region;
1408
            cur_item = region;
1409
        }
1410
    }
1411

    
1412
    return head;
1413
}
1414

    
1415
static PciBridgeInfo *qmp_query_pci_bridge(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1416
                                           int bus_num)
1417
{
1418
    PciBridgeInfo *info;
1419

    
1420
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1421

    
1422
    info->bus.number = dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS];
1423
    info->bus.secondary = dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
1424
    info->bus.subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1425

    
1426
    info->bus.io_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.io_range));
1427
    info->bus.io_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1428
    info->bus.io_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
1429

    
1430
    info->bus.memory_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.memory_range));
1431
    info->bus.memory_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1432
    info->bus.memory_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
1433

    
1434
    info->bus.prefetchable_range = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->bus.prefetchable_range));
1435
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1436
    info->bus.prefetchable_range->limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
1437

    
1438
    if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1439
        PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1440
        if (child_bus) {
1441
            info->has_devices = true;
1442
            info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(child_bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1443
        }
1444
    }
1445

    
1446
    return info;
1447
}
1448

    
1449
static PciDeviceInfo *qmp_query_pci_device(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus,
1450
                                           int bus_num)
1451
{
1452
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1453
    PciDeviceInfo *info;
1454
    uint8_t type;
1455
    int class;
1456

    
1457
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1458
    info->bus = bus_num;
1459
    info->slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
1460
    info->function = PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn);
1461

    
1462
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1463
    info->class_info.class = class;
1464
    desc = get_class_desc(class);
1465
    if (desc->desc) {
1466
        info->class_info.has_desc = true;
1467
        info->class_info.desc = g_strdup(desc->desc);
1468
    }
1469

    
1470
    info->id.vendor = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1471
    info->id.device = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1472
    info->regions = qmp_query_pci_regions(dev);
1473
    info->qdev_id = g_strdup(dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1474

    
1475
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1476
        info->has_irq = true;
1477
        info->irq = dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE];
1478
    }
1479

    
1480
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1481
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1482
        info->has_pci_bridge = true;
1483
        info->pci_bridge = qmp_query_pci_bridge(dev, bus, bus_num);
1484
    }
1485

    
1486
    return info;
1487
}
1488

    
1489
static PciDeviceInfoList *qmp_query_pci_devices(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1490
{
1491
    PciDeviceInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1492
    PCIDevice *dev;
1493
    int devfn;
1494

    
1495
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1496
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1497
        if (dev) {
1498
            info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1499
            info->value = qmp_query_pci_device(dev, bus, bus_num);
1500

    
1501
            /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1502
            if (!cur_item) {
1503
                head = cur_item = info;
1504
            } else {
1505
                cur_item->next = info;
1506
                cur_item = info;
1507
            }
1508
        }
1509
    }
1510

    
1511
    return head;
1512
}
1513

    
1514
static PciInfo *qmp_query_pci_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1515
{
1516
    PciInfo *info = NULL;
1517

    
1518
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1519
    if (bus) {
1520
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1521
        info->bus = bus_num;
1522
        info->devices = qmp_query_pci_devices(bus, bus_num);
1523
    }
1524

    
1525
    return info;
1526
}
1527

    
1528
PciInfoList *qmp_query_pci(Error **errp)
1529
{
1530
    PciInfoList *info, *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1531
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1532

    
1533
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1534
        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1535
        info->value = qmp_query_pci_bus(host->bus, 0);
1536

    
1537
        /* XXX: waiting for the qapi to support GSList */
1538
        if (!cur_item) {
1539
            head = cur_item = info;
1540
        } else {
1541
            cur_item->next = info;
1542
            cur_item = info;
1543
        }
1544
    }
1545

    
1546
    return head;
1547
}
1548

    
1549
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1550
    "ne2k_pci",
1551
    "i82551",
1552
    "i82557b",
1553
    "i82559er",
1554
    "rtl8139",
1555
    "e1000",
1556
    "pcnet",
1557
    "virtio",
1558
    NULL
1559
};
1560

    
1561
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1562
    "ne2k_pci",
1563
    "i82551",
1564
    "i82557b",
1565
    "i82559er",
1566
    "rtl8139",
1567
    "e1000",
1568
    "pcnet",
1569
    "virtio-net-pci",
1570
    NULL
1571
};
1572

    
1573
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1574
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1575
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1576
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1577
{
1578
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1579
    PCIBus *bus;
1580
    int devfn;
1581
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1582
    DeviceState *dev;
1583
    int i;
1584

    
1585
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1586
    if (i < 0)
1587
        return NULL;
1588

    
1589
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1590
    if (!bus) {
1591
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1592
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1593
        return NULL;
1594
    }
1595

    
1596
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1597
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1598
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1599
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1600
        return NULL;
1601
    return pci_dev;
1602
}
1603

    
1604
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1605
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1606
{
1607
    PCIDevice *res;
1608

    
1609
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1610
        exit(0);
1611

    
1612
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1613
    if (!res)
1614
        exit(1);
1615
    return res;
1616
}
1617

    
1618
PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus)
1619
{
1620
    switch (vga_interface_type) {
1621
    case VGA_CIRRUS:
1622
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "cirrus-vga");
1623
    case VGA_QXL:
1624
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1625
    case VGA_STD:
1626
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "VGA");
1627
    case VGA_VMWARE:
1628
        return pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "vmware-svga");
1629
    case VGA_NONE:
1630
    default: /* Other non-PCI types. Checking for unsupported types is already
1631
                done in vl.c. */
1632
        return NULL;
1633
    }
1634
}
1635

    
1636
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1637
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1638
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1639
{
1640
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1641
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1642
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1643
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1644
}
1645

    
1646
static PCIBus *pci_find_bus_nr(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1647
{
1648
    PCIBus *sec;
1649

    
1650
    if (!bus) {
1651
        return NULL;
1652
    }
1653

    
1654
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1655
        return bus;
1656
    }
1657

    
1658
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1659
    if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus) &&
1660
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1661
        return NULL;
1662
    }
1663

    
1664
    /* try child bus */
1665
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1666
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1667
            assert(!pci_bus_is_root(sec));
1668
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1669
                return sec;
1670
            }
1671
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1672
                break;
1673
            }
1674
        }
1675
    }
1676

    
1677
    return NULL;
1678
}
1679

    
1680
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1681
{
1682
    bus = pci_find_bus_nr(bus, bus_num);
1683

    
1684
    if (!bus)
1685
        return NULL;
1686

    
1687
    return bus->devices[devfn];
1688
}
1689

    
1690
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
1691
{
1692
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1693
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1694
    PCIBus *bus;
1695
    int rc;
1696
    bool is_default_rom;
1697

    
1698
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1699
    if (pc->is_express) {
1700
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1701
    }
1702

    
1703
    bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1704
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus,
1705
                                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)),
1706
                                     pci_dev->devfn);
1707
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1708
        return -1;
1709
    if (qdev->hotplugged && pc->no_hotplug) {
1710
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(pci_dev)));
1711
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1712
        return -1;
1713
    }
1714
    if (pc->init) {
1715
        rc = pc->init(pci_dev);
1716
        if (rc != 0) {
1717
            do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1718
            return rc;
1719
        }
1720
    }
1721

    
1722
    /* rom loading */
1723
    is_default_rom = false;
1724
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && pc->romfile != NULL) {
1725
        pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(pc->romfile);
1726
        is_default_rom = true;
1727
    }
1728
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1729

    
1730
    if (bus->hotplug) {
1731
        /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1732
         * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1733
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
1734
                          qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
1735
                          PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
1736
        if (rc != 0) {
1737
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1738
            assert(!r);
1739
            return rc;
1740
        }
1741
    }
1742
    return 0;
1743
}
1744

    
1745
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1746
{
1747
    PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
1748
    PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
1749

    
1750
    if (pc->no_hotplug) {
1751
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
1752
        return -1;
1753
    }
1754
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
1755
                             PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
1756
}
1757

    
1758
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1759
                                    const char *name)
1760
{
1761
    DeviceState *dev;
1762

    
1763
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1764
    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1765
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1766
    return PCI_DEVICE(dev);
1767
}
1768

    
1769
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1770
                                           bool multifunction,
1771
                                           const char *name)
1772
{
1773
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1774
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1775
    return dev;
1776
}
1777

    
1778
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1779
{
1780
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1781
}
1782

    
1783
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1784
{
1785
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1786
}
1787

    
1788
static uint8_t pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1789
{
1790
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1791
    int i;
1792
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; ++i) {
1793
        if (pdev->used[i])
1794
            offset = i + 1;
1795
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1796
            return offset;
1797
    }
1798
    return 0;
1799
}
1800

    
1801
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1802
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1803
{
1804
    uint8_t next, prev;
1805

    
1806
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1807
        return 0;
1808

    
1809
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1810
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1811
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1812
            break;
1813

    
1814
    if (prev_p)
1815
        *prev_p = prev;
1816
    return next;
1817
}
1818

    
1819
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset)
1820
{
1821
    uint8_t next, prev, found = 0;
1822

    
1823
    if (!(pdev->used[offset])) {
1824
        return 0;
1825
    }
1826

    
1827
    assert(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST);
1828

    
1829
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1830
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) {
1831
        if (next <= offset && next > found) {
1832
            found = next;
1833
        }
1834
    }
1835
    return found;
1836
}
1837

    
1838
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1839
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1840
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1841
{
1842
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1843
    uint16_t device_id;
1844
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1845
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1846
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1847
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1848
    uint8_t checksum;
1849

    
1850
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1851
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1852

    
1853
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1854
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1855
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1856
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1857
        return;
1858
    }
1859
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1860
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1861
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1862
        return;
1863
    }
1864

    
1865
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1866
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1867
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1868
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1869

    
1870
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1871
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1872

    
1873
    checksum = ptr[6];
1874

    
1875
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1876
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1877
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1878
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1879
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1880
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1881
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1882
    }
1883

    
1884
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1885
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1886
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1887
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1888
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1889
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1890
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1891
    }
1892
}
1893

    
1894
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1895
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1896
{
1897
    int size;
1898
    char *path;
1899
    void *ptr;
1900
    char name[32];
1901
    const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
1902

    
1903
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1904
        return 0;
1905
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1906
        return 0;
1907

    
1908
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1909
        /*
1910
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1911
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1912
         */
1913
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1914
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1915
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1916
        } else {
1917
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1918
        }
1919
        return 0;
1920
    }
1921

    
1922
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1923
    if (path == NULL) {
1924
        path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1925
    }
1926

    
1927
    size = get_image_size(path);
1928
    if (size < 0) {
1929
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1930
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1931
        g_free(path);
1932
        return -1;
1933
    } else if (size == 0) {
1934
        error_report("%s: ignoring empty romfile \"%s\"",
1935
                     __func__, pdev->romfile);
1936
        g_free(path);
1937
        return -1;
1938
    }
1939
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1940
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1941
    }
1942

    
1943
    vmsd = qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(pdev));
1944

    
1945
    if (vmsd) {
1946
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", vmsd->name);
1947
    } else {
1948
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", object_get_typename(OBJECT(pdev)));
1949
    }
1950
    pdev->has_rom = true;
1951
    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, name, size);
1952
    vmstate_register_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1953
    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
1954
    load_image(path, ptr);
1955
    g_free(path);
1956

    
1957
    if (is_default_rom) {
1958
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1959
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1960
    }
1961

    
1962
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
1963

    
1964
    return 0;
1965
}
1966

    
1967
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1968
{
1969
    if (!pdev->has_rom)
1970
        return;
1971

    
1972
    vmstate_unregister_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev);
1973
    memory_region_destroy(&pdev->rom);
1974
    pdev->has_rom = false;
1975
}
1976

    
1977
/*
1978
 * if !offset
1979
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1980
 *
1981
 * if offset = 0,
1982
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1983
 * in pci config space */
1984
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1985
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1986
{
1987
    uint8_t *config;
1988
    int i, overlapping_cap;
1989

    
1990
    if (!offset) {
1991
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1992
        if (!offset) {
1993
            return -ENOSPC;
1994
        }
1995
    } else {
1996
        /* Verify that capabilities don't overlap.  Note: device assignment
1997
         * depends on this check to verify that the device is not broken.
1998
         * Should never trigger for emulated devices, but it's helpful
1999
         * for debugging these. */
2000
        for (i = offset; i < offset + size; i++) {
2001
            overlapping_cap = pci_find_capability_at_offset(pdev, i);
2002
            if (overlapping_cap) {
2003
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
2004
                        "Attempt to add PCI capability %x at offset "
2005
                        "%x overlaps existing capability %x at offset %x\n",
2006
                        pci_find_domain(pdev->bus), pci_bus_num(pdev->bus),
2007
                        PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn),
2008
                        cap_id, offset, overlapping_cap, i);
2009
                return -EINVAL;
2010
            }
2011
        }
2012
    }
2013

    
2014
    config = pdev->config + offset;
2015
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
2016
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
2017
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
2018
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2019
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2020
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
2021
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
2022
    /* Check capability by default */
2023
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
2024
    return offset;
2025
}
2026

    
2027
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
2028
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
2029
{
2030
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
2031
    if (!offset)
2032
        return;
2033
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
2034
    /* Make capability writable again */
2035
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
2036
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
2037
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
2038
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
2039
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, 4));
2040

    
2041
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
2042
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2043
}
2044

    
2045
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
2046
{
2047
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2048
}
2049

    
2050
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2051
{
2052
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2053
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
2054
    char ctxt[64];
2055
    PCIIORegion *r;
2056
    int i, class;
2057

    
2058
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2059
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2060
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2061
        desc++;
2062
    if (desc->desc) {
2063
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2064
    } else {
2065
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2066
    }
2067

    
2068
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2069
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2070
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
2071
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2072
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2073
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2074
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2075
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2076
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2077
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
2078
        if (!r->size)
2079
            continue;
2080
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2081
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2082
                       indent, "",
2083
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2084
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2085
    }
2086
}
2087

    
2088
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2089
{
2090
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2091
    const char *name = NULL;
2092
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2093
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2094

    
2095
    while (desc->desc &&
2096
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2097
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2098
        desc++;
2099
    }
2100

    
2101
    if (desc->desc) {
2102
        name = desc->fw_name;
2103
    }
2104

    
2105
    if (name) {
2106
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2107
    } else {
2108
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2109
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2110
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2111
    }
2112

    
2113
    return buf;
2114
}
2115

    
2116
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2117
{
2118
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2119
    char path[50], name[33];
2120
    int off;
2121

    
2122
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2123
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2124
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2125
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2126
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2127
    return g_strdup(path);
2128
}
2129

    
2130
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2131
{
2132
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2133
    PCIDevice *t;
2134
    int slot_depth;
2135
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2136
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2137
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2138
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2139
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2140
    char domain[] = "DDDD:00";
2141
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2142
    int domain_len = sizeof domain - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2143
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2144
    int path_len;
2145
    char *path, *p;
2146
    int s;
2147

    
2148
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2149
    slot_depth = 0;
2150
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2151
        ++slot_depth;
2152
    }
2153

    
2154
    path_len = domain_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2155

    
2156
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2157
    path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2158
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2159

    
2160
    /* First field is the domain. */
2161
    s = snprintf(domain, sizeof domain, "%04x:00", pci_find_domain(d->bus));
2162
    assert(s == domain_len);
2163
    memcpy(path, domain, domain_len);
2164

    
2165
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2166
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2167
    p = path + path_len;
2168
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2169
        p -= slot_len;
2170
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2171
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2172
        assert(s == slot_len);
2173
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2174
    }
2175

    
2176
    return path;
2177
}
2178

    
2179
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2180
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2181
{
2182
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2183
    if (!qdev) {
2184
        return -ENODEV;
2185
    }
2186

    
2187
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2188
    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(qdev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
2189
        *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
2190
        return 0;
2191
    }
2192
    return -EINVAL;
2193
}
2194

    
2195
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2196
{
2197
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
2198
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2199

    
2200
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
2201
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host->bus, id, pdev);
2202
        if (!tmp) {
2203
            rc = 0;
2204
            break;
2205
        }
2206
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2207
            rc = tmp;
2208
        }
2209
    }
2210

    
2211
    return rc;
2212
}
2213

    
2214
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
2215
{
2216
    return dev->bus->address_space_mem;
2217
}
2218

    
2219
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev)
2220
{
2221
    return dev->bus->address_space_io;
2222
}
2223

    
2224
static void pci_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2225
{
2226
    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2227
    k->init = pci_qdev_init;
2228
    k->unplug = pci_unplug_device;
2229
    k->exit = pci_unregister_device;
2230
    k->bus_type = TYPE_PCI_BUS;
2231
    k->props = pci_props;
2232
}
2233

    
2234
void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque)
2235
{
2236
    bus->iommu_fn = fn;
2237
    bus->iommu_opaque = opaque;
2238
}
2239

    
2240
static const TypeInfo pci_device_type_info = {
2241
    .name = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
2242
    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
2243
    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
2244
    .abstract = true,
2245
    .class_size = sizeof(PCIDeviceClass),
2246
    .class_init = pci_device_class_init,
2247
};
2248

    
2249
static void pci_register_types(void)
2250
{
2251
    type_register_static(&pci_bus_info);
2252
    type_register_static(&pcie_bus_info);
2253
    type_register_static(&pci_device_type_info);
2254
}
2255

    
2256
type_init(pci_register_types)