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1
/*
2
 * QEMU M48T59 NVRAM emulation for PPC PREP platform
3
 * 
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer
5
 * 
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "vl.h"
25
#include "m48t59.h"
26

    
27
//#define DEBUG_NVRAM
28

    
29
#if defined(DEBUG_NVRAM)
30
#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printf(fmt , ##args); } while (0)
31
#else
32
#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
33
#endif
34

    
35
struct m48t59_t {
36
    /* Hardware parameters */
37
    int      IRQ;
38
    int mem_index;
39
    uint32_t mem_base;
40
    uint32_t io_base;
41
    uint16_t size;
42
    /* RTC management */
43
    time_t   time_offset;
44
    time_t   stop_time;
45
    /* Alarm & watchdog */
46
    time_t   alarm;
47
    struct QEMUTimer *alrm_timer;
48
    struct QEMUTimer *wd_timer;
49
    /* NVRAM storage */
50
    uint8_t  lock;
51
    uint16_t addr;
52
    uint8_t *buffer;
53
};
54

    
55
/* Fake timer functions */
56
/* Generic helpers for BCD */
57
static inline uint8_t toBCD (uint8_t value)
58
{
59
    return (((value / 10) % 10) << 4) | (value % 10);
60
}
61

    
62
static inline uint8_t fromBCD (uint8_t BCD)
63
{
64
    return ((BCD >> 4) * 10) + (BCD & 0x0F);
65
}
66

    
67
/* RTC management helpers */
68
static void get_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
69
{
70
    time_t t;
71

    
72
    t = time(NULL) + NVRAM->time_offset;
73
#ifdef _WIN32
74
    memcpy(tm,localtime(&t),sizeof(*tm));
75
#else
76
    localtime_r (&t, tm) ;
77
#endif
78
}
79

    
80
static void set_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
81
{
82
    time_t now, new_time;
83
    
84
    new_time = mktime(tm);
85
    now = time(NULL);
86
    NVRAM->time_offset = new_time - now;
87
}
88

    
89
/* Alarm management */
90
static void alarm_cb (void *opaque)
91
{
92
    struct tm tm, tm_now;
93
    uint64_t next_time;
94
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
95

    
96
    pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
97
    if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) == 0 && 
98
        (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
99
        (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
100
        (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
101
        /* Repeat once a month */
102
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm_now);
103
        memcpy(&tm, &tm_now, sizeof(struct tm));
104
        tm.tm_mon++;
105
        if (tm.tm_mon == 13) {
106
            tm.tm_mon = 1;
107
            tm.tm_year++;
108
        }
109
        next_time = mktime(&tm);
110
    } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
111
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
112
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
113
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
114
        /* Repeat once a day */
115
        next_time = 24 * 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
116
    } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
117
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
118
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
119
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
120
        /* Repeat once an hour */
121
        next_time = 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
122
    } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
123
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
124
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) != 0 &&
125
               (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
126
        /* Repeat once a minute */
127
        next_time = 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
128
    } else {
129
        /* Repeat once a second */
130
        next_time = 1 + mktime(&tm_now);
131
    }
132
    qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, next_time * 1000);
133
    pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
134
}
135

    
136

    
137
static void get_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
138
{
139
#ifdef _WIN32
140
    memcpy(tm,localtime(&NVRAM->alarm),sizeof(*tm));
141
#else
142
    localtime_r (&NVRAM->alarm, tm);
143
#endif
144
}
145

    
146
static void set_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
147
{
148
    NVRAM->alarm = mktime(tm);
149
    if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL) {
150
        qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
151
        NVRAM->alrm_timer = NULL;
152
    }
153
    if (NVRAM->alarm - time(NULL) > 0)
154
        qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, NVRAM->alarm * 1000);
155
}
156

    
157
/* Watchdog management */
158
static void watchdog_cb (void *opaque)
159
{
160
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
161

    
162
    NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] |= 0x80;
163
    if (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] & 0x80) {
164
        NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = 0x00;
165
        NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] &= ~0x40;
166
        /* May it be a hw CPU Reset instead ? */
167
        qemu_system_reset_request();
168
    } else {
169
        pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
170
        pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
171
    }
172
}
173

    
174
static void set_up_watchdog (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint8_t value)
175
{
176
    uint64_t interval; /* in 1/16 seconds */
177

    
178
    if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL) {
179
        qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer);
180
        NVRAM->wd_timer = NULL;
181
    }
182
    NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] &= ~0x80;
183
    if (value != 0) {
184
        interval = (1 << (2 * (value & 0x03))) * ((value >> 2) & 0x1F);
185
        qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer, ((uint64_t)time(NULL) * 1000) +
186
                       ((interval * 1000) >> 4));
187
    }
188
}
189

    
190
/* Direct access to NVRAM */
191
void m48t59_write (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t val)
192
{
193
    struct tm tm;
194
    int tmp;
195

    
196
    if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF8 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000)
197
        NVRAM_PRINTF("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, NVRAM->addr, val);
198
    switch (NVRAM->addr) {
199
    case 0x1FF0:
200
        /* flags register : read-only */
201
        break;
202
    case 0x1FF1:
203
        /* unused */
204
        break;
205
    case 0x1FF2:
206
        /* alarm seconds */
207
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
208
        if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
209
            get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
210
            tm.tm_sec = tmp;
211
            NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] = val;
212
            set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
213
        }
214
        break;
215
    case 0x1FF3:
216
        /* alarm minutes */
217
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
218
        if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
219
            get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
220
            tm.tm_min = tmp;
221
            NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] = val;
222
            set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
223
        }
224
        break;
225
    case 0x1FF4:
226
        /* alarm hours */
227
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
228
        if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
229
            get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
230
            tm.tm_hour = tmp;
231
            NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] = val;
232
            set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
233
        }
234
        break;
235
    case 0x1FF5:
236
        /* alarm date */
237
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
238
        if (tmp != 0) {
239
            get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
240
            tm.tm_mday = tmp;
241
            NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] = val;
242
            set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
243
        }
244
        break;
245
    case 0x1FF6:
246
        /* interrupts */
247
        NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF6] = val;
248
        break;
249
    case 0x1FF7:
250
        /* watchdog */
251
        NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = val;
252
        set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, val);
253
        break;
254
    case 0x1FF8:
255
        /* control */
256
        NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF8] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90;
257
        break;
258
    case 0x1FF9:
259
        /* seconds (BCD) */
260
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
261
        if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
262
            get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
263
            tm.tm_sec = tmp;
264
            set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
265
        }
266
        if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80)) {
267
            if (val & 0x80) {
268
                NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL);
269
            } else {
270
                NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL);
271
                NVRAM->stop_time = 0;
272
            }
273
        }
274
        NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] = val & 0x80;
275
        break;
276
    case 0x1FFA:
277
        /* minutes (BCD) */
278
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
279
        if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
280
            get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
281
            tm.tm_min = tmp;
282
            set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
283
        }
284
        break;
285
    case 0x1FFB:
286
        /* hours (BCD) */
287
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
288
        if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
289
            get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
290
            tm.tm_hour = tmp;
291
            set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
292
        }
293
        break;
294
    case 0x1FFC:
295
        /* day of the week / century */
296
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x07);
297
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
298
        tm.tm_wday = tmp;
299
        set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
300
        NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] = val & 0x40;
301
        break;
302
    case 0x1FFD:
303
        /* date */
304
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
305
        if (tmp != 0) {
306
            get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
307
            tm.tm_mday = tmp;
308
            set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
309
        }
310
        break;
311
    case 0x1FFE:
312
        /* month */
313
        tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
314
        if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) {
315
            get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
316
            tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1;
317
            set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
318
        }
319
        break;
320
    case 0x1FFF:
321
        /* year */
322
        tmp = fromBCD(val);
323
        if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) {
324
            get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
325
            tm.tm_year = fromBCD(val);
326
            set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
327
        }
328
        break;
329
    default:
330
        /* Check lock registers state */
331
        if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
332
            break;
333
        if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
334
            break;
335
        if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 ||
336
            (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) {
337
            NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr] = val & 0xFF;
338
        }
339
        break;
340
    }
341
}
342

    
343
uint32_t m48t59_read (m48t59_t *NVRAM)
344
{
345
    struct tm tm;
346
    uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
347

    
348
    switch (NVRAM->addr) {
349
    case 0x1FF0:
350
        /* flags register */
351
        goto do_read;
352
    case 0x1FF1:
353
        /* unused */
354
        retval = 0;
355
        break;
356
    case 0x1FF2:
357
        /* alarm seconds */
358
        goto do_read;
359
    case 0x1FF3:
360
        /* alarm minutes */
361
        goto do_read;
362
    case 0x1FF4:
363
        /* alarm hours */
364
        goto do_read;
365
    case 0x1FF5:
366
        /* alarm date */
367
        goto do_read;
368
    case 0x1FF6:
369
        /* interrupts */
370
        goto do_read;
371
    case 0x1FF7:
372
        /* A read resets the watchdog */
373
        set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7]);
374
        goto do_read;
375
    case 0x1FF8:
376
        /* control */
377
        goto do_read;
378
    case 0x1FF9:
379
        /* seconds (BCD) */
380
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
381
        retval = (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80) | toBCD(tm.tm_sec);
382
        break;
383
    case 0x1FFA:
384
        /* minutes (BCD) */
385
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
386
        retval = toBCD(tm.tm_min);
387
        break;
388
    case 0x1FFB:
389
        /* hours (BCD) */
390
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
391
        retval = toBCD(tm.tm_hour);
392
        break;
393
    case 0x1FFC:
394
        /* day of the week / century */
395
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
396
        retval = NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] | tm.tm_wday;
397
        break;
398
    case 0x1FFD:
399
        /* date */
400
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
401
        retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mday);
402
        break;
403
    case 0x1FFE:
404
        /* month */
405
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
406
        retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mon + 1);
407
        break;
408
    case 0x1FFF:
409
        /* year */
410
        get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
411
        retval = toBCD(tm.tm_year);
412
        break;
413
    default:
414
        /* Check lock registers state */
415
        if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
416
            break;
417
        if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
418
            break;
419
        if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 ||
420
            (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) {
421
        do_read:
422
            retval = NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr];
423
        }
424
        break;
425
    }
426
    if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF9 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000)
427
        NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", NVRAM->addr, retval);
428

    
429
    return retval;
430
}
431

    
432
void m48t59_set_addr (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
433
{
434
    NVRAM->addr = addr;
435
}
436

    
437
void m48t59_toggle_lock (m48t59_t *NVRAM, int lock)
438
{
439
    NVRAM->lock ^= 1 << lock;
440
}
441

    
442
/* IO access to NVRAM */
443
static void NVRAM_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
444
{
445
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
446

    
447
    addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
448
    NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", addr, val);
449
    switch (addr) {
450
    case 0:
451
        NVRAM->addr &= ~0x00FF;
452
        NVRAM->addr |= val;
453
        break;
454
    case 1:
455
        NVRAM->addr &= ~0xFF00;
456
        NVRAM->addr |= val << 8;
457
        break;
458
    case 3:
459
        m48t59_write(NVRAM, val);
460
        NVRAM->addr = 0x0000;
461
        break;
462
    default:
463
        break;
464
    }
465
}
466

    
467
static uint32_t NVRAM_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
468
{
469
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
470
    uint32_t retval;
471

    
472
    addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
473
    switch (addr) {
474
    case 3:
475
        retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM);
476
        break;
477
    default:
478
        retval = -1;
479
        break;
480
    }
481
    NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", addr, retval);
482

    
483
    return retval;
484
}
485

    
486
static void nvram_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
487
{
488
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
489
    
490
    addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
491
    if (addr < 0x1FF0)
492
        NVRAM->buffer[addr] = value;
493
}
494

    
495
static void nvram_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
496
{
497
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
498
    
499
    addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
500
    if (addr < 0x1FF0) {
501
        NVRAM->buffer[addr] = value >> 8;
502
        NVRAM->buffer[addr + 1] = value;
503
    }
504
}
505

    
506
static void nvram_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
507
{
508
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
509
    
510
    addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
511
    if (addr < 0x1FF0) {
512
        NVRAM->buffer[addr] = value >> 24;
513
        NVRAM->buffer[addr + 1] = value >> 16;
514
        NVRAM->buffer[addr + 2] = value >> 8;
515
        NVRAM->buffer[addr + 3] = value;
516
    }
517
}
518

    
519
static uint32_t nvram_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
520
{
521
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
522
    uint32_t retval = 0;
523
    
524
    addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
525
    if (addr < 0x1FF0)
526
        retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr];
527

    
528
    return retval;
529
}
530

    
531
static uint32_t nvram_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
532
{
533
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
534
    uint32_t retval = 0;
535
    
536
    addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
537
    if (addr < 0x1FF0) {
538
        retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr] << 8;
539
        retval |= NVRAM->buffer[addr + 1];
540
    }
541

    
542
    return retval;
543
}
544

    
545
static uint32_t nvram_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
546
{
547
    m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
548
    uint32_t retval = 0;
549
    
550
    addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
551
    if (addr < 0x1FF0) {
552
        retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr] << 24;
553
        retval |= NVRAM->buffer[addr + 1] << 16;
554
        retval |= NVRAM->buffer[addr + 2] << 8;
555
        retval |= NVRAM->buffer[addr + 3];
556
    }
557

    
558
    return retval;
559
}
560

    
561
static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *nvram_write[] = {
562
    &nvram_writeb,
563
    &nvram_writew,
564
    &nvram_writel,
565
};
566

    
567
static CPUReadMemoryFunc *nvram_read[] = {
568
    &nvram_readb,
569
    &nvram_readw,
570
    &nvram_readl,
571
};
572
/* Initialisation routine */
573
m48t59_t *m48t59_init (int IRQ, uint32_t mem_base,
574
                       uint32_t io_base, uint16_t size)
575
{
576
    m48t59_t *s;
577

    
578
    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(m48t59_t));
579
    if (!s)
580
        return NULL;
581
    s->buffer = qemu_mallocz(size);
582
    if (!s->buffer) {
583
        qemu_free(s);
584
        return NULL;
585
    }
586
    s->IRQ = IRQ;
587
    s->size = size;
588
    s->mem_base = mem_base;
589
    s->io_base = io_base;
590
    s->addr = 0;
591
    register_ioport_read(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_readb, s);
592
    register_ioport_write(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_writeb, s);
593
    if (mem_base != 0) {
594
        s->mem_index = cpu_register_io_memory(0, nvram_read, nvram_write, s);
595
        cpu_register_physical_memory(mem_base, 0x4000, s->mem_index);
596
    }
597
    s->alrm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &alarm_cb, s);
598
    s->wd_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &watchdog_cb, s);
599
    s->lock = 0;
600

    
601
    return s;
602
}