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/*
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 * PowerPC implementation of KVM hooks
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 *
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 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
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 *
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 * Authors:
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 *  Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
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 *  Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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 *  Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
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 *
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 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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 *
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 */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <linux/kvm.h>
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "qemu-timer.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "kvm.h"
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#include "kvm_ppc.h"
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#include "cpu.h"
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#include "device_tree.h"
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//#define DEBUG_KVM
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#ifdef DEBUG_KVM
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#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
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    do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
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#else
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#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
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    do { } while (0)
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#endif
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const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
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    KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
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};
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static int cap_interrupt_unset = false;
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static int cap_interrupt_level = false;
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/* XXX We have a race condition where we actually have a level triggered
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 *     interrupt, but the infrastructure can't expose that yet, so the guest
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 *     takes but ignores it, goes to sleep and never gets notified that there's
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 *     still an interrupt pending.
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 *
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 *     As a quick workaround, let's just wake up again 20 ms after we injected
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 *     an interrupt. That way we can assure that we're always reinjecting
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 *     interrupts in case the guest swallowed them.
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 */
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static QEMUTimer *idle_timer;
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static void kvm_kick_env(void *env)
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{
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    qemu_cpu_kick(env);
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}
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int kvm_arch_init(KVMState *s)
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{
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#ifdef KVM_CAP_PPC_UNSET_IRQ
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    cap_interrupt_unset = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_PPC_UNSET_IRQ);
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#endif
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#ifdef KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_LEVEL
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    cap_interrupt_level = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_PPC_IRQ_LEVEL);
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#endif
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    if (!cap_interrupt_level) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "KVM: Couldn't find level irq capability. Expect the "
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                        "VM to stall at times!\n");
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cenv)
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{
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    int ret = 0;
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    struct kvm_sregs sregs;
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    sregs.pvr = cenv->spr[SPR_PVR];
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    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cenv, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
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    idle_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, kvm_kick_env, cenv);
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    return ret;
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}
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void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(CPUState *env)
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{
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}
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int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *env, int level)
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{
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    struct kvm_regs regs;
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    int ret;
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    int i;
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    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
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    if (ret < 0)
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        return ret;
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    regs.ctr = env->ctr;
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    regs.lr  = env->lr;
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    regs.xer = env->xer;
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    regs.msr = env->msr;
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    regs.pc = env->nip;
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    regs.srr0 = env->spr[SPR_SRR0];
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    regs.srr1 = env->spr[SPR_SRR1];
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    regs.sprg0 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG0];
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    regs.sprg1 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG1];
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    regs.sprg2 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG2];
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    regs.sprg3 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG3];
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    regs.sprg4 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG4];
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    regs.sprg5 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG5];
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    regs.sprg6 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG6];
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    regs.sprg7 = env->spr[SPR_SPRG7];
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    for (i = 0;i < 32; i++)
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        regs.gpr[i] = env->gpr[i];
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    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
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    if (ret < 0)
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        return ret;
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    return ret;
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}
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int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *env)
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{
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    struct kvm_regs regs;
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    struct kvm_sregs sregs;
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    int i, ret;
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    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
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    if (ret < 0)
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        return ret;
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    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
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    if (ret < 0)
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        return ret;
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    env->ctr = regs.ctr;
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    env->lr = regs.lr;
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    env->xer = regs.xer;
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    env->msr = regs.msr;
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    env->nip = regs.pc;
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    env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = regs.srr0;
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    env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = regs.srr1;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG0] = regs.sprg0;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG1] = regs.sprg1;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG2] = regs.sprg2;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG3] = regs.sprg3;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG4] = regs.sprg4;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG5] = regs.sprg5;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG6] = regs.sprg6;
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    env->spr[SPR_SPRG7] = regs.sprg7;
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    for (i = 0;i < 32; i++)
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        env->gpr[i] = regs.gpr[i];
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#ifdef KVM_CAP_PPC_SEGSTATE
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    if (kvm_check_extension(env->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_PPC_SEGSTATE)) {
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        env->sdr1 = sregs.u.s.sdr1;
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        /* Sync SLB */
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#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
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        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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            ppc_store_slb(env, sregs.u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe,
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                               sregs.u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbv);
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        }
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#endif
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        /* Sync SRs */
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        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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            env->sr[i] = sregs.u.s.ppc32.sr[i];
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        }
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        /* Sync BATs */
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        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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            env->DBAT[0][i] = sregs.u.s.ppc32.dbat[i] & 0xffffffff;
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            env->DBAT[1][i] = sregs.u.s.ppc32.dbat[i] >> 32;
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            env->IBAT[0][i] = sregs.u.s.ppc32.ibat[i] & 0xffffffff;
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            env->IBAT[1][i] = sregs.u.s.ppc32.ibat[i] >> 32;
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        }
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    }
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#endif
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    return 0;
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}
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int kvmppc_set_interrupt(CPUState *env, int irq, int level)
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{
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    unsigned virq = level ? KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL : KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET;
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    if (irq != PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    if (!kvm_enabled() || !cap_interrupt_unset || !cap_interrupt_level) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_INTERRUPT, &virq);
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    return 0;
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}
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#if defined(TARGET_PPCEMB)
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#define PPC_INPUT_INT PPC40x_INPUT_INT
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#elif defined(TARGET_PPC64)
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#define PPC_INPUT_INT PPC970_INPUT_INT
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#else
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#define PPC_INPUT_INT PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
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#endif
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void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
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{
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    int r;
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    unsigned irq;
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    /* PowerPC Qemu tracks the various core input pins (interrupt, critical
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     * interrupt, reset, etc) in PPC-specific env->irq_input_state. */
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    if (!cap_interrupt_level &&
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        run->ready_for_interrupt_injection &&
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        (env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
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        (env->irq_input_state & (1<<PPC_INPUT_INT)))
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    {
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        /* For now KVM disregards the 'irq' argument. However, in the
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         * future KVM could cache it in-kernel to avoid a heavyweight exit
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         * when reading the UIC.
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         */
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        irq = KVM_INTERRUPT_SET;
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        dprintf("injected interrupt %d\n", irq);
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        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(env, KVM_INTERRUPT, &irq);
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        if (r < 0)
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            printf("cpu %d fail inject %x\n", env->cpu_index, irq);
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        /* Always wake up soon in case the interrupt was level based */
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        qemu_mod_timer(idle_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) +
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                       (get_ticks_per_sec() / 50));
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    }
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    /* We don't know if there are more interrupts pending after this. However,
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     * the guest will return to userspace in the course of handling this one
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     * anyways, so we will get a chance to deliver the rest. */
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}
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void kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
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{
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}
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int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *env)
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{
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    return 0;
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}
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static int kvmppc_handle_halt(CPUState *env)
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{
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    if (!(env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) && (msr_ee)) {
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        env->halted = 1;
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        env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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/* map dcr access to existing qemu dcr emulation */
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static int kvmppc_handle_dcr_read(CPUState *env, uint32_t dcrn, uint32_t *data)
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{
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    if (ppc_dcr_read(env->dcr_env, dcrn, data) < 0)
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        fprintf(stderr, "Read to unhandled DCR (0x%x)\n", dcrn);
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    return 0;
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}
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static int kvmppc_handle_dcr_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t dcrn, uint32_t data)
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{
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    if (ppc_dcr_write(env->dcr_env, dcrn, data) < 0)
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        fprintf(stderr, "Write to unhandled DCR (0x%x)\n", dcrn);
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    return 0;
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}
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int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *env, struct kvm_run *run)
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{
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    int ret;
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    switch (run->exit_reason) {
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    case KVM_EXIT_DCR:
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        if (run->dcr.is_write) {
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            dprintf("handle dcr write\n");
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            ret = kvmppc_handle_dcr_write(env, run->dcr.dcrn, run->dcr.data);
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        } else {
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            dprintf("handle dcr read\n");
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            ret = kvmppc_handle_dcr_read(env, run->dcr.dcrn, &run->dcr.data);
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        }
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        break;
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    case KVM_EXIT_HLT:
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        dprintf("handle halt\n");
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        ret = kvmppc_handle_halt(env);
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        break;
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    default:
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        fprintf(stderr, "KVM: unknown exit reason %d\n", run->exit_reason);
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        ret = -1;
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        break;
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    }
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    return ret;
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}
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static int read_cpuinfo(const char *field, char *value, int len)
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{
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    FILE *f;
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    int ret = -1;
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    int field_len = strlen(field);
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    char line[512];
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    f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
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    if (!f) {
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        return -1;
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    }
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    do {
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        if(!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
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            break;
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        }
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        if (!strncmp(line, field, field_len)) {
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            strncpy(value, line, len);
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            ret = 0;
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            break;
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        }
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    } while(*line);
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    fclose(f);
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    return ret;
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}
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uint32_t kvmppc_get_tbfreq(void)
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{
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    char line[512];
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    char *ns;
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    uint32_t retval = get_ticks_per_sec();
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    if (read_cpuinfo("timebase", line, sizeof(line))) {
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        return retval;
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    }
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    if (!(ns = strchr(line, ':'))) {
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        return retval;
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    }
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    ns++;
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    retval = atoi(ns);
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    return retval;
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}
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int kvmppc_get_hypercall(CPUState *env, uint8_t *buf, int buf_len)
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{
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    uint32_t *hc = (uint32_t*)buf;
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#ifdef KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO
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    struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo pvinfo;
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    if (kvm_check_extension(env->kvm_state, KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO) &&
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        !kvm_vm_ioctl(env->kvm_state, KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO, &pvinfo)) {
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        memcpy(buf, pvinfo.hcall, buf_len);
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        return 0;
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    }
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#endif
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    /*
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     * Fallback to always fail hypercalls:
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     *
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     *     li r3, -1
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     *     nop
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     *     nop
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     *     nop
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     */
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    hc[0] = 0x3860ffff;
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    hc[1] = 0x60000000;
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    hc[2] = 0x60000000;
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    hc[3] = 0x60000000;
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    return 0;
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}
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bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *env)
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{
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    return true;
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}
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int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *env, int code, void *addr)
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{
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    return 1;
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}
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int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
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{
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    return 1;
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}