root / hw / virtio-serial-bus.c @ ee4d45be
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/*
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* A bus for connecting virtio serial and console ports
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* Author(s):
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* Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
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*
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* Some earlier parts are:
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* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
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* authored by
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* Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*/
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#include "monitor.h" |
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#include "qemu-queue.h" |
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#include "sysbus.h" |
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#include "virtio-serial.h" |
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/* The virtio-serial bus on top of which the ports will ride as devices */
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struct VirtIOSerialBus {
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BusState qbus; |
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/* This is the parent device that provides the bus for ports. */
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VirtIOSerial *vser; |
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/* The maximum number of ports that can ride on top of this bus */
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uint32_t max_nr_ports; |
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}; |
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struct VirtIOSerial {
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VirtIODevice vdev; |
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VirtQueue *c_ivq, *c_ovq; |
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/* Arrays of ivqs and ovqs: one per port */
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VirtQueue **ivqs, **ovqs; |
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VirtIOSerialBus *bus; |
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QTAILQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSerialPort) ports; |
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struct virtio_console_config config;
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}; |
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static VirtIOSerialPort *find_port_by_id(VirtIOSerial *vser, uint32_t id)
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{ |
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VirtIOSerialPort *port; |
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QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &vser->ports, next) { |
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if (port->id == id)
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return port;
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} |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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static VirtIOSerialPort *find_port_by_vq(VirtIOSerial *vser, VirtQueue *vq)
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{ |
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VirtIOSerialPort *port; |
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QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &vser->ports, next) { |
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if (port->ivq == vq || port->ovq == vq)
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return port;
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} |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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static bool use_multiport(VirtIOSerial *vser) |
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{ |
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return vser->vdev.guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT); |
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} |
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static size_t write_to_port(VirtIOSerialPort *port,
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const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
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{ |
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VirtQueueElement elem; |
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VirtQueue *vq; |
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size_t offset = 0;
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size_t len = 0;
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vq = port->ivq; |
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if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
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return 0; |
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} |
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if (!size) {
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return 0; |
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} |
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while (offset < size) {
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int i;
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if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
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break;
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} |
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for (i = 0; offset < size && i < elem.in_num; i++) { |
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len = MIN(elem.in_sg[i].iov_len, size - offset); |
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memcpy(elem.in_sg[i].iov_base, buf + offset, len); |
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offset += len; |
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} |
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virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, len); |
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} |
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virtio_notify(&port->vser->vdev, vq); |
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return offset;
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} |
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static size_t send_control_msg(VirtIOSerialPort *port, void *buf, size_t len) |
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{ |
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VirtQueueElement elem; |
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VirtQueue *vq; |
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struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
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vq = port->vser->c_ivq; |
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if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
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return 0; |
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} |
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if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
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return 0; |
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} |
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cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)buf;
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stl_p(&cpkt->id, port->id); |
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memcpy(elem.in_sg[0].iov_base, buf, len);
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virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, len); |
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virtio_notify(&port->vser->vdev, vq); |
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return len;
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} |
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static size_t send_control_event(VirtIOSerialPort *port, uint16_t event,
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uint16_t value) |
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{ |
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struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
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stw_p(&cpkt.event, event); |
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stw_p(&cpkt.value, value); |
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return send_control_msg(port, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt)); |
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} |
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/* Functions for use inside qemu to open and read from/write to ports */
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int virtio_serial_open(VirtIOSerialPort *port)
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{ |
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/* Don't allow opening an already-open port */
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if (port->host_connected) {
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* Send port open notification to the guest */
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port->host_connected = true;
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send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
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return 0; |
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} |
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int virtio_serial_close(VirtIOSerialPort *port)
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{ |
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port->host_connected = false;
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send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 0);
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* Individual ports/apps call this function to write to the guest. */
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ssize_t virtio_serial_write(VirtIOSerialPort *port, const uint8_t *buf,
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size_t size) |
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{ |
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if (!port || !port->host_connected || !port->guest_connected) {
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return 0; |
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} |
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return write_to_port(port, buf, size);
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} |
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/*
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* Readiness of the guest to accept data on a port.
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* Returns max. data the guest can receive
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*/
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size_t virtio_serial_guest_ready(VirtIOSerialPort *port) |
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{ |
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VirtQueue *vq = port->ivq; |
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if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq) ||
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!(port->vser->vdev.status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) || |
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virtio_queue_empty(vq)) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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if (use_multiport(port->vser) && !port->guest_connected) {
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return 0; |
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} |
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if (virtqueue_avail_bytes(vq, 4096, 0)) { |
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return 4096; |
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} |
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if (virtqueue_avail_bytes(vq, 1, 0)) { |
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return 1; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/* Guest wants to notify us of some event */
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static void handle_control_message(VirtIOSerial *vser, void *buf) |
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{ |
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struct VirtIOSerialPort *port;
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struct virtio_console_control cpkt, *gcpkt;
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uint8_t *buffer; |
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size_t buffer_len; |
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gcpkt = buf; |
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port = find_port_by_id(vser, ldl_p(&gcpkt->id)); |
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if (!port)
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return;
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cpkt.event = lduw_p(&gcpkt->event); |
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cpkt.value = lduw_p(&gcpkt->value); |
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switch(cpkt.event) {
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case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_READY:
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/*
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* Now that we know the guest asked for the port name, we're
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* sure the guest has initialised whatever state is necessary
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* for this port. Now's a good time to let the guest know if
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* this port is a console port so that the guest can hook it
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* up to hvc.
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*/
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if (port->is_console) {
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send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT, 1);
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} |
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if (port->name) {
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stw_p(&cpkt.event, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME); |
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stw_p(&cpkt.value, 1);
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buffer_len = sizeof(cpkt) + strlen(port->name) + 1; |
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buffer = qemu_malloc(buffer_len); |
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memcpy(buffer, &cpkt, sizeof(cpkt));
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memcpy(buffer + sizeof(cpkt), port->name, strlen(port->name));
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buffer[buffer_len - 1] = 0; |
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send_control_msg(port, buffer, buffer_len); |
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qemu_free(buffer); |
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} |
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if (port->host_connected) {
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send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN, 1);
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} |
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/*
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* When the guest has asked us for this information it means
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* the guest is all setup and has its virtqueues
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* initialised. If some app is interested in knowing about
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* this event, let it know.
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*/
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if (port->info->guest_ready) {
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port->info->guest_ready(port); |
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} |
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break;
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case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
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port->guest_connected = cpkt.value; |
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if (cpkt.value && port->info->guest_open) {
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/* Send the guest opened notification if an app is interested */
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port->info->guest_open(port); |
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} |
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if (!cpkt.value && port->info->guest_close) {
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/* Send the guest closed notification if an app is interested */
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port->info->guest_close(port); |
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} |
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break;
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} |
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} |
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static void control_in(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) |
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{ |
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} |
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static void control_out(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) |
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{ |
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VirtQueueElement elem; |
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VirtIOSerial *vser; |
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vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev); |
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while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
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handle_control_message(vser, elem.out_sg[0].iov_base);
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virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, elem.out_sg[0].iov_len);
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} |
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virtio_notify(vdev, vq); |
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} |
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/* Guest wrote something to some port. */
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static void handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) |
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{ |
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VirtIOSerial *vser; |
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VirtQueueElement elem; |
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vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev); |
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while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
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VirtIOSerialPort *port; |
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size_t ret; |
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port = find_port_by_vq(vser, vq); |
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if (!port) {
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ret = 0;
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goto next_buf;
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} |
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/*
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* A port may not have any handler registered for consuming the
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* data that the guest sends or it may not have a chardev associated
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* with it. Just ignore the data in that case.
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*/
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if (!port->info->have_data) {
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ret = 0;
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goto next_buf;
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} |
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/* The guest always sends only one sg */
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ret = port->info->have_data(port, elem.out_sg[0].iov_base,
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elem.out_sg[0].iov_len);
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next_buf:
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virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, ret); |
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} |
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virtio_notify(vdev, vq); |
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} |
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static void handle_input(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) |
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{ |
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} |
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static uint32_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features)
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{ |
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VirtIOSerial *vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev); |
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if (vser->bus->max_nr_ports > 1) { |
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features |= (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
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} |
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return features;
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} |
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/* Guest requested config info */
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static void get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data) |
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{ |
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VirtIOSerial *vser; |
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vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev); |
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memcpy(config_data, &vser->config, sizeof(struct virtio_console_config)); |
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} |
353 |
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static void set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config_data) |
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{ |
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struct virtio_console_config config;
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memcpy(&config, config_data, sizeof(config));
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} |
360 |
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static void virtio_serial_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) |
362 |
{ |
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VirtIOSerial *s = opaque; |
364 |
VirtIOSerialPort *port; |
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uint32_t nr_active_ports; |
366 |
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/* The virtio device */
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virtio_save(&s->vdev, f); |
369 |
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/* The config space */
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qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->config.cols); |
372 |
qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->config.rows); |
373 |
qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->config.nr_ports); |
374 |
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/* Items in struct VirtIOSerial */
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376 |
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/* Do this because we might have hot-unplugged some ports */
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nr_active_ports = 0;
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379 |
QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &s->ports, next) |
380 |
nr_active_ports++; |
381 |
|
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qemu_put_be32s(f, &nr_active_ports); |
383 |
|
384 |
/*
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385 |
* Items in struct VirtIOSerialPort.
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*/
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387 |
QTAILQ_FOREACH(port, &s->ports, next) { |
388 |
/*
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389 |
* We put the port number because we may not have an active
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* port at id 0 that's reserved for a console port, or in case
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391 |
* of ports that might have gotten unplugged
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*/
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qemu_put_be32s(f, &port->id); |
394 |
qemu_put_byte(f, port->guest_connected); |
395 |
} |
396 |
} |
397 |
|
398 |
static int virtio_serial_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) |
399 |
{ |
400 |
VirtIOSerial *s = opaque; |
401 |
VirtIOSerialPort *port; |
402 |
uint32_t nr_active_ports; |
403 |
unsigned int i; |
404 |
|
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if (version_id > 2) { |
406 |
return -EINVAL;
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407 |
} |
408 |
|
409 |
/* The virtio device */
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virtio_load(&s->vdev, f); |
411 |
|
412 |
if (version_id < 2) { |
413 |
return 0; |
414 |
} |
415 |
|
416 |
/* The config space */
|
417 |
qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->config.cols); |
418 |
qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->config.rows); |
419 |
s->config.nr_ports = qemu_get_be32(f); |
420 |
|
421 |
/* Items in struct VirtIOSerial */
|
422 |
|
423 |
qemu_get_be32s(f, &nr_active_ports); |
424 |
|
425 |
/* Items in struct VirtIOSerialPort */
|
426 |
for (i = 0; i < nr_active_ports; i++) { |
427 |
uint32_t id; |
428 |
|
429 |
id = qemu_get_be32(f); |
430 |
port = find_port_by_id(s, id); |
431 |
|
432 |
port->guest_connected = qemu_get_byte(f); |
433 |
} |
434 |
|
435 |
return 0; |
436 |
} |
437 |
|
438 |
static void virtser_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent); |
439 |
|
440 |
static struct BusInfo virtser_bus_info = { |
441 |
.name = "virtio-serial-bus",
|
442 |
.size = sizeof(VirtIOSerialBus),
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443 |
.print_dev = virtser_bus_dev_print, |
444 |
}; |
445 |
|
446 |
static VirtIOSerialBus *virtser_bus_new(DeviceState *dev)
|
447 |
{ |
448 |
VirtIOSerialBus *bus; |
449 |
|
450 |
bus = FROM_QBUS(VirtIOSerialBus, qbus_create(&virtser_bus_info, dev, NULL));
|
451 |
bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
|
452 |
|
453 |
return bus;
|
454 |
} |
455 |
|
456 |
static void virtser_bus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *qdev, int indent) |
457 |
{ |
458 |
VirtIOSerialDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialDevice, qdev, qdev); |
459 |
VirtIOSerialPort *port = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPort, dev, &dev->qdev); |
460 |
|
461 |
monitor_printf(mon, "%*s dev-prop-int: id: %u\n",
|
462 |
indent, "", port->id);
|
463 |
monitor_printf(mon, "%*s dev-prop-int: guest_connected: %d\n",
|
464 |
indent, "", port->guest_connected);
|
465 |
monitor_printf(mon, "%*s dev-prop-int: host_connected: %d\n",
|
466 |
indent, "", port->host_connected);
|
467 |
} |
468 |
|
469 |
static int virtser_port_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base) |
470 |
{ |
471 |
VirtIOSerialDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialDevice, qdev, qdev); |
472 |
VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPortInfo, qdev, base); |
473 |
VirtIOSerialPort *port = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPort, dev, &dev->qdev); |
474 |
VirtIOSerialBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus); |
475 |
int ret;
|
476 |
bool plugging_port0;
|
477 |
|
478 |
port->vser = bus->vser; |
479 |
|
480 |
/*
|
481 |
* Is the first console port we're seeing? If so, put it up at
|
482 |
* location 0. This is done for backward compatibility (old
|
483 |
* kernel, new qemu).
|
484 |
*/
|
485 |
plugging_port0 = port->is_console && !find_port_by_id(port->vser, 0);
|
486 |
|
487 |
if (port->vser->config.nr_ports == bus->max_nr_ports && !plugging_port0) {
|
488 |
qemu_error("virtio-serial-bus: Maximum device limit reached\n");
|
489 |
return -1; |
490 |
} |
491 |
dev->info = info; |
492 |
|
493 |
ret = info->init(dev); |
494 |
if (ret) {
|
495 |
return ret;
|
496 |
} |
497 |
|
498 |
port->id = plugging_port0 ? 0 : port->vser->config.nr_ports++;
|
499 |
|
500 |
if (!use_multiport(port->vser)) {
|
501 |
/*
|
502 |
* Allow writes to guest in this case; we have no way of
|
503 |
* knowing if a guest port is connected.
|
504 |
*/
|
505 |
port->guest_connected = true;
|
506 |
} |
507 |
|
508 |
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&port->vser->ports, port, next); |
509 |
port->ivq = port->vser->ivqs[port->id]; |
510 |
port->ovq = port->vser->ovqs[port->id]; |
511 |
|
512 |
/* Send an update to the guest about this new port added */
|
513 |
virtio_notify_config(&port->vser->vdev); |
514 |
|
515 |
return ret;
|
516 |
} |
517 |
|
518 |
static int virtser_port_qdev_exit(DeviceState *qdev) |
519 |
{ |
520 |
VirtIOSerialDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialDevice, qdev, qdev); |
521 |
VirtIOSerialPort *port = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerialPort, dev, &dev->qdev); |
522 |
VirtIOSerial *vser = port->vser; |
523 |
|
524 |
send_control_event(port, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_REMOVE, 1);
|
525 |
|
526 |
/*
|
527 |
* Don't decrement nr_ports here; thus we keep a linearly
|
528 |
* increasing port id. Not utilising an id again saves us a couple
|
529 |
* of complications:
|
530 |
*
|
531 |
* - Not having to bother about sending the port id to the guest
|
532 |
* kernel on hotplug or on addition of new ports; the guest can
|
533 |
* also linearly increment the port number. This is preferable
|
534 |
* because the config space won't have the need to store a
|
535 |
* ports_map.
|
536 |
*
|
537 |
* - Extra state to be stored for all the "holes" that got created
|
538 |
* so that we keep filling in the ids from the least available
|
539 |
* index.
|
540 |
*
|
541 |
* When such a functionality is desired, a control message to add
|
542 |
* a port can be introduced.
|
543 |
*/
|
544 |
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vser->ports, port, next); |
545 |
|
546 |
if (port->info->exit)
|
547 |
port->info->exit(dev); |
548 |
|
549 |
return 0; |
550 |
} |
551 |
|
552 |
void virtio_serial_port_qdev_register(VirtIOSerialPortInfo *info)
|
553 |
{ |
554 |
info->qdev.init = virtser_port_qdev_init; |
555 |
info->qdev.bus_info = &virtser_bus_info; |
556 |
info->qdev.exit = virtser_port_qdev_exit; |
557 |
info->qdev.unplug = qdev_simple_unplug_cb; |
558 |
qdev_register(&info->qdev); |
559 |
} |
560 |
|
561 |
VirtIODevice *virtio_serial_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t max_nr_ports) |
562 |
{ |
563 |
VirtIOSerial *vser; |
564 |
VirtIODevice *vdev; |
565 |
uint32_t i; |
566 |
|
567 |
if (!max_nr_ports)
|
568 |
return NULL; |
569 |
|
570 |
vdev = virtio_common_init("virtio-serial", VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE,
|
571 |
sizeof(struct virtio_console_config), |
572 |
sizeof(VirtIOSerial));
|
573 |
|
574 |
vser = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSerial, vdev, vdev); |
575 |
|
576 |
/* Spawn a new virtio-serial bus on which the ports will ride as devices */
|
577 |
vser->bus = virtser_bus_new(dev); |
578 |
vser->bus->vser = vser; |
579 |
QTAILQ_INIT(&vser->ports); |
580 |
|
581 |
vser->bus->max_nr_ports = max_nr_ports; |
582 |
vser->ivqs = qemu_malloc(max_nr_ports * sizeof(VirtQueue *));
|
583 |
vser->ovqs = qemu_malloc(max_nr_ports * sizeof(VirtQueue *));
|
584 |
|
585 |
/* Add a queue for host to guest transfers for port 0 (backward compat) */
|
586 |
vser->ivqs[0] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_input); |
587 |
/* Add a queue for guest to host transfers for port 0 (backward compat) */
|
588 |
vser->ovqs[0] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_output); |
589 |
|
590 |
/* control queue: host to guest */
|
591 |
vser->c_ivq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 16, control_in);
|
592 |
/* control queue: guest to host */
|
593 |
vser->c_ovq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 16, control_out);
|
594 |
|
595 |
for (i = 1; i < vser->bus->max_nr_ports; i++) { |
596 |
/* Add a per-port queue for host to guest transfers */
|
597 |
vser->ivqs[i] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_input);
|
598 |
/* Add a per-per queue for guest to host transfers */
|
599 |
vser->ovqs[i] = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, handle_output);
|
600 |
} |
601 |
|
602 |
vser->config.max_nr_ports = max_nr_ports; |
603 |
/*
|
604 |
* Reserve location 0 for a console port for backward compat
|
605 |
* (old kernel, new qemu)
|
606 |
*/
|
607 |
vser->config.nr_ports = 1;
|
608 |
|
609 |
vser->vdev.get_features = get_features; |
610 |
vser->vdev.get_config = get_config; |
611 |
vser->vdev.set_config = set_config; |
612 |
|
613 |
/*
|
614 |
* Register for the savevm section with the virtio-console name
|
615 |
* to preserve backward compat
|
616 |
*/
|
617 |
register_savevm("virtio-console", -1, 2, virtio_serial_save, |
618 |
virtio_serial_load, vser); |
619 |
|
620 |
return vdev;
|
621 |
} |