Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU Sparc SLAVIO timer controller emulation

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "sun4m.h"

#include "qemu-timer.h"

#include "sysbus.h"

//#define DEBUG_TIMER

#ifdef DEBUG_TIMER

#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \

    do { printf("TIMER: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)

#else

#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)

#endif

/*

 * Registers of hardware timer in sun4m.

 *

 * This is the timer/counter part of chip STP2001 (Slave I/O), also

 * produced as NCR89C105. See

 * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C105.txt

 *

 * The 31-bit counter is incremented every 500ns by bit 9. Bits 8..0

 * are zero. Bit 31 is 1 when count has been reached.

 *

 * Per-CPU timers interrupt local CPU, system timer uses normal

 * interrupt routing.

 *

 */

#define MAX_CPUS 16

typedef struct SLAVIO_TIMERState {

    SysBusDevice busdev;

    qemu_irq irq;

    ptimer_state *timer;

    uint32_t count, counthigh, reached;

    uint64_t limit;

    // processor only

    uint32_t running;

    struct SLAVIO_TIMERState *master;

    uint32_t slave_index;

    // system only

    uint32_t num_slaves;

    struct SLAVIO_TIMERState *slave[MAX_CPUS];

    uint32_t slave_mode;

} SLAVIO_TIMERState;

#define SYS_TIMER_SIZE 0x14

#define CPU_TIMER_SIZE 0x10

#define SYS_TIMER_OFFSET      0x10000ULL

#define CPU_TIMER_OFFSET(cpu) (0x1000ULL * cpu)

#define TIMER_LIMIT         0

#define TIMER_COUNTER       1

#define TIMER_COUNTER_NORST 2

#define TIMER_STATUS        3

#define TIMER_MODE          4

#define TIMER_COUNT_MASK32 0xfffffe00

#define TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32 0x7fffffff

#define TIMER_MAX_COUNT64  0x7ffffffffffffe00ULL

#define TIMER_MAX_COUNT32  0x7ffffe00ULL

#define TIMER_REACHED      0x80000000

#define TIMER_PERIOD       500ULL // 500ns

#define LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(l) ((l) >> 9)

#define PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(l) ((l) << 9)

static int slavio_timer_is_user(SLAVIO_TIMERState *s)

{

    return s->master && (s->master->slave_mode & (1 << s->slave_index));

}

// Update count, set irq, update expire_time

// Convert from ptimer countdown units

static void slavio_timer_get_out(SLAVIO_TIMERState *s)

{

    uint64_t count, limit;

    if (s->limit == 0) /* free-run processor or system counter */

        limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;

    else

        limit = s->limit;

    if (s->timer)

        count = limit - PERIODS_TO_LIMIT(ptimer_get_count(s->timer));

    else

        count = 0;

    DPRINTF("get_out: limit %" PRIx64 " count %x%08x\n", s->limit,

            s->counthigh, s->count);

    s->count = count & TIMER_COUNT_MASK32;

    s->counthigh = count >> 32;

}

// timer callback

static void slavio_timer_irq(void *opaque)

{

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = opaque;

    slavio_timer_get_out(s);

    DPRINTF("callback: count %x%08x\n", s->counthigh, s->count);

    s->reached = TIMER_REACHED;

    if (!slavio_timer_is_user(s))

        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);

}

static uint32_t slavio_timer_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)

{

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t saddr, ret;

    saddr = addr >> 2;

    switch (saddr) {

    case TIMER_LIMIT:

        // read limit (system counter mode) or read most signifying

        // part of counter (user mode)

        if (slavio_timer_is_user(s)) {

            // read user timer MSW

            slavio_timer_get_out(s);

            ret = s->counthigh | s->reached;

        } else {

            // read limit

            // clear irq

            qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);

            s->reached = 0;

            ret = s->limit & TIMER_LIMIT_MASK32;

        }

        break;

    case TIMER_COUNTER:

        // read counter and reached bit (system mode) or read lsbits

        // of counter (user mode)

        slavio_timer_get_out(s);

        if (slavio_timer_is_user(s)) // read user timer LSW

            ret = s->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;

        else // read limit

            ret = (s->count & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32) | s->reached;

        break;

    case TIMER_STATUS:

        // only available in processor counter/timer

        // read start/stop status

        ret = s->running;

        break;

    case TIMER_MODE:

        // only available in system counter

        // read user/system mode

        ret = s->slave_mode;

        break;

    default:

        DPRINTF("invalid read address " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);

        ret = 0;

        break;

    }

    DPRINTF("read " TARGET_FMT_plx " = %08x\n", addr, ret);

    return ret;

}

static void slavio_timer_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,

                                    uint32_t val)

{

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t saddr;

    DPRINTF("write " TARGET_FMT_plx " %08x\n", addr, val);

    saddr = addr >> 2;

    switch (saddr) {

    case TIMER_LIMIT:

        if (slavio_timer_is_user(s)) {

            uint64_t count;

            // set user counter MSW, reset counter

            s->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;

            s->counthigh = val & (TIMER_MAX_COUNT64 >> 32);

            s->reached = 0;

            count = ((uint64_t)s->counthigh << 32) | s->count;

            DPRINTF("processor %d user timer set to %016llx\n", s->slave_index,

                    count);

            if (s->timer)

                ptimer_set_count(s->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(s->limit - count));

        } else {

            // set limit, reset counter

            qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);

            s->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;

            if (s->timer) {

                if (s->limit == 0) /* free-run */

                    ptimer_set_limit(s->timer,

                                     LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);

                else

                    ptimer_set_limit(s->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(s->limit), 1);

            }

        }

        break;

    case TIMER_COUNTER:

        if (slavio_timer_is_user(s)) {

            uint64_t count;

            // set user counter LSW, reset counter

            s->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;

            s->count = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;

            s->reached = 0;

            count = ((uint64_t)s->counthigh) << 32 | s->count;

            DPRINTF("processor %d user timer set to %016llx\n", s->slave_index,

                    count);

            if (s->timer)

                ptimer_set_count(s->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(s->limit - count));

        } else

            DPRINTF("not user timer\n");

        break;

    case TIMER_COUNTER_NORST:

        // set limit without resetting counter

        s->limit = val & TIMER_MAX_COUNT32;

        if (s->timer) {

            if (s->limit == 0)        /* free-run */

                ptimer_set_limit(s->timer,

                                 LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 0);

            else

                ptimer_set_limit(s->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(s->limit), 0);

        }

        break;

    case TIMER_STATUS:

        if (slavio_timer_is_user(s)) {

            // start/stop user counter

            if ((val & 1) && !s->running) {

                DPRINTF("processor %d user timer started\n", s->slave_index);

                if (s->timer)

                    ptimer_run(s->timer, 0);

                s->running = 1;

            } else if (!(val & 1) && s->running) {

                DPRINTF("processor %d user timer stopped\n", s->slave_index);

                if (s->timer)

                    ptimer_stop(s->timer);

                s->running = 0;

            }

        }

        break;

    case TIMER_MODE:

        if (s->master == NULL) {

            unsigned int i;

            for (i = 0; i < s->num_slaves; i++) {

                unsigned int processor = 1 << i;

                // check for a change in timer mode for this processor

                if ((val & processor) != (s->slave_mode & processor)) {

                    if (val & processor) { // counter -> user timer

                        qemu_irq_lower(s->slave[i]->irq);

                        // counters are always running

                        ptimer_stop(s->slave[i]->timer);

                        s->slave[i]->running = 0;

                        // user timer limit is always the same

                        s->slave[i]->limit = TIMER_MAX_COUNT64;

                        ptimer_set_limit(s->slave[i]->timer,

                                         LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(s->slave[i]->limit),

                                         1);

                        // set this processors user timer bit in config

                        // register

                        s->slave_mode |= processor;

                        DPRINTF("processor %d changed from counter to user "

                                "timer\n", s->slave[i]->slave_index);

                    } else { // user timer -> counter

                        // stop the user timer if it is running

                        if (s->slave[i]->running)

                            ptimer_stop(s->slave[i]->timer);

                        // start the counter

                        ptimer_run(s->slave[i]->timer, 0);

                        s->slave[i]->running = 1;

                        // clear this processors user timer bit in config

                        // register

                        s->slave_mode &= ~processor;

                        DPRINTF("processor %d changed from user timer to "

                                "counter\n", s->slave[i]->slave_index);

                    }

                }

            }

        } else

            DPRINTF("not system timer\n");

        break;

    default:

        DPRINTF("invalid write address " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);

        break;

    }

}

static CPUReadMemoryFunc *slavio_timer_mem_read[3] = {

    NULL,

    NULL,

    slavio_timer_mem_readl,

};

static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *slavio_timer_mem_write[3] = {

    NULL,

    NULL,

    slavio_timer_mem_writel,

};

static void slavio_timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)

{

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = opaque;

    qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->limit);

    qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->count);

    qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->counthigh);

    qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->reached);

    qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->running);

    if (s->timer)

        qemu_put_ptimer(f, s->timer);

}

static int slavio_timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = opaque;

    if (version_id != 3)

        return -EINVAL;

    qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->limit);

    qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->count);

    qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->counthigh);

    qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->reached);

    qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->running);

    if (s->timer)

        qemu_get_ptimer(f, s->timer);

    return 0;

}

static void slavio_timer_reset(void *opaque)

{

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = opaque;

    s->limit = 0;

    s->count = 0;

    s->reached = 0;

    s->slave_mode = 0;

    if (!s->master || s->slave_index < s->master->num_slaves) {

        ptimer_set_limit(s->timer, LIMIT_TO_PERIODS(TIMER_MAX_COUNT32), 1);

        ptimer_run(s->timer, 0);

    }

    s->running = 1;

}

static SLAVIO_TIMERState *slavio_timer_init(target_phys_addr_t addr,

                                            qemu_irq irq,

                                            SLAVIO_TIMERState *master,

                                            uint32_t slave_index,

                                            uint32_t num_slaves)

{

    DeviceState *dev;

    SysBusDevice *s;

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *d;

    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "slavio_timer");

    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "slave_index", slave_index);

    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_slaves", num_slaves);

    qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "master", master);

    qdev_init(dev);

    s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);

    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);

    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, addr);

    d = FROM_SYSBUS(SLAVIO_TIMERState, s);

    return d;

}

static void slavio_timer_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)

{

    int io;

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(SLAVIO_TIMERState, dev);

    QEMUBH *bh;

    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);

    if (!s->master || s->slave_index < s->master->num_slaves) {

        bh = qemu_bh_new(slavio_timer_irq, s);

        s->timer = ptimer_init(bh);

        ptimer_set_period(s->timer, TIMER_PERIOD);

    }

    io = cpu_register_io_memory(slavio_timer_mem_read, slavio_timer_mem_write,

                                s);

    if (s->master) {

        sysbus_init_mmio(dev, CPU_TIMER_SIZE, io);

    } else {

        sysbus_init_mmio(dev, SYS_TIMER_SIZE, io);

    }

    register_savevm("slavio_timer", -1, 3, slavio_timer_save,

                    slavio_timer_load, s);

    qemu_register_reset(slavio_timer_reset, s);

    slavio_timer_reset(s);

}

void slavio_timer_init_all(target_phys_addr_t base, qemu_irq master_irq,

                           qemu_irq *cpu_irqs, unsigned int num_cpus)

{

    SLAVIO_TIMERState *master;

    unsigned int i;

    master = slavio_timer_init(base + SYS_TIMER_OFFSET, master_irq, NULL, 0,

                               num_cpus);

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) {

        master->slave[i] = slavio_timer_init(base + (target_phys_addr_t)

                                             CPU_TIMER_OFFSET(i),

                                             cpu_irqs[i], master, i, 0);

    }

}

static SysBusDeviceInfo slavio_timer_info = {

    .init = slavio_timer_init1,

    .qdev.name  = "slavio_timer",

    .qdev.size  = sizeof(SLAVIO_TIMERState),

    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {

        {

            .name = "num_slaves",

            .info = &qdev_prop_uint32,

            .offset = offsetof(SLAVIO_TIMERState, num_slaves),

        },

        {

            .name = "slave_index",

            .info = &qdev_prop_uint32,

            .offset = offsetof(SLAVIO_TIMERState, slave_index),

        },

        {

            .name = "master",

            .info = &qdev_prop_ptr,

            .offset = offsetof(SLAVIO_TIMERState, master),

        },

        {/* end of property list */}

    }

};

static void slavio_timer_register_devices(void)

{

    sysbus_register_withprop(&slavio_timer_info);

}

device_init(slavio_timer_register_devices)