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/*
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* Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qemu-common.h" |
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#include "block_int.h" |
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#include <zlib.h> |
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#include "aes.h" |
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#include <assert.h> |
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|
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/*
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Differences with QCOW:
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- Support for multiple incremental snapshots.
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- Memory management by reference counts.
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- Clusters which have a reference count of one have the bit
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QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED to optimize write performance.
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- Size of compressed clusters is stored in sectors to reduce bit usage
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in the cluster offsets.
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- Support for storing additional data (such as the VM state) in the
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snapshots.
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- If a backing store is used, the cluster size is not constrained
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(could be backported to QCOW).
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- L2 tables have always a size of one cluster.
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*/
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|
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//#define DEBUG_ALLOC
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//#define DEBUG_ALLOC2
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//#define DEBUG_EXT
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|
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#define QCOW_MAGIC (('Q' << 24) | ('F' << 16) | ('I' << 8) | 0xfb) |
51 |
#define QCOW_VERSION 2 |
52 |
|
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#define QCOW_CRYPT_NONE 0 |
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#define QCOW_CRYPT_AES 1 |
55 |
|
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#define QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS 32 |
57 |
|
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/* indicate that the refcount of the referenced cluster is exactly one. */
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#define QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED (1LL << 63) |
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/* indicate that the cluster is compressed (they never have the copied flag) */
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#define QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED (1LL << 62) |
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|
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#define REFCOUNT_SHIFT 1 /* refcount size is 2 bytes */ |
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|
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typedef struct QCowHeader { |
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uint32_t magic; |
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uint32_t version; |
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uint64_t backing_file_offset; |
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uint32_t backing_file_size; |
70 |
uint32_t cluster_bits; |
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uint64_t size; /* in bytes */
|
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uint32_t crypt_method; |
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uint32_t l1_size; /* XXX: save number of clusters instead ? */
|
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uint64_t l1_table_offset; |
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uint64_t refcount_table_offset; |
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uint32_t refcount_table_clusters; |
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uint32_t nb_snapshots; |
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uint64_t snapshots_offset; |
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} QCowHeader; |
80 |
|
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|
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typedef struct { |
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uint32_t magic; |
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uint32_t len; |
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} QCowExtension; |
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#define QCOW_EXT_MAGIC_END 0 |
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#define QCOW_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT 0xE2792ACA |
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|
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|
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typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) QCowSnapshotHeader { |
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/* header is 8 byte aligned */
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uint64_t l1_table_offset; |
93 |
|
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uint32_t l1_size; |
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uint16_t id_str_size; |
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uint16_t name_size; |
97 |
|
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uint32_t date_sec; |
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uint32_t date_nsec; |
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|
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uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; |
102 |
|
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uint32_t vm_state_size; |
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uint32_t extra_data_size; /* for extension */
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/* extra data follows */
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/* id_str follows */
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/* name follows */
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} QCowSnapshotHeader; |
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|
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#define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16 |
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|
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typedef struct QCowSnapshot { |
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uint64_t l1_table_offset; |
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uint32_t l1_size; |
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char *id_str;
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char *name;
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uint32_t vm_state_size; |
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uint32_t date_sec; |
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uint32_t date_nsec; |
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uint64_t vm_clock_nsec; |
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} QCowSnapshot; |
122 |
|
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typedef struct BDRVQcowState { |
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BlockDriverState *hd; |
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int cluster_bits;
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int cluster_size;
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int cluster_sectors;
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int l2_bits;
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int l2_size;
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int l1_size;
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int l1_vm_state_index;
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int csize_shift;
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int csize_mask;
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uint64_t cluster_offset_mask; |
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uint64_t l1_table_offset; |
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uint64_t *l1_table; |
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uint64_t *l2_cache; |
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uint64_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE]; |
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uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE]; |
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uint8_t *cluster_cache; |
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uint8_t *cluster_data; |
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uint64_t cluster_cache_offset; |
143 |
|
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uint64_t *refcount_table; |
145 |
uint64_t refcount_table_offset; |
146 |
uint32_t refcount_table_size; |
147 |
uint64_t refcount_block_cache_offset; |
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uint16_t *refcount_block_cache; |
149 |
int64_t free_cluster_index; |
150 |
int64_t free_byte_offset; |
151 |
|
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uint32_t crypt_method; /* current crypt method, 0 if no key yet */
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uint32_t crypt_method_header; |
154 |
AES_KEY aes_encrypt_key; |
155 |
AES_KEY aes_decrypt_key; |
156 |
uint64_t snapshots_offset; |
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int snapshots_size;
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int nb_snapshots;
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QCowSnapshot *snapshots; |
160 |
} BDRVQcowState; |
161 |
|
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static int decompress_cluster(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t cluster_offset); |
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static int qcow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
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uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
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static int qcow_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs); |
166 |
static void qcow_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs); |
167 |
static int refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs); |
168 |
static void refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs); |
169 |
static int get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index); |
170 |
static int update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, |
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int64_t cluster_index, |
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int addend);
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static void update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, |
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int64_t offset, int64_t length, |
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int addend);
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static int64_t alloc_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t size);
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static int64_t alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size); |
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static void free_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, |
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int64_t offset, int64_t size); |
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#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
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static void check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs); |
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#endif
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|
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static int qcow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename) |
185 |
{ |
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const QCowHeader *cow_header = (const void *)buf; |
187 |
|
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if (buf_size >= sizeof(QCowHeader) && |
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == QCOW_MAGIC && |
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be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == QCOW_VERSION) |
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return 100; |
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else
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return 0; |
194 |
} |
195 |
|
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/*
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* read qcow2 extension and fill bs
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* start reading from start_offset
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* finish reading upon magic of value 0 or when end_offset reached
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* unknown magic is skipped (future extension this version knows nothing about)
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* return 0 upon success, non-0 otherwise
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*/
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static int qcow_read_extensions(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t start_offset, |
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uint64_t end_offset) |
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{ |
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BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
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QCowExtension ext; |
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uint64_t offset; |
210 |
|
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("qcow_read_extensions: start=%ld end=%ld\n", start_offset, end_offset);
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#endif
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offset = start_offset; |
215 |
while (offset < end_offset) {
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|
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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/* Sanity check */
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if (offset > s->cluster_size)
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printf("qcow_handle_extension: suspicious offset %lu\n", offset);
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printf("attemting to read extended header in offset %lu\n", offset);
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#endif
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if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, &ext, sizeof(ext)) != sizeof(ext)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "qcow_handle_extension: ERROR: pread fail from offset %llu\n",
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(unsigned long long)offset); |
228 |
return 1; |
229 |
} |
230 |
be32_to_cpus(&ext.magic); |
231 |
be32_to_cpus(&ext.len); |
232 |
offset += sizeof(ext);
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("ext.magic = 0x%x\n", ext.magic);
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#endif
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switch (ext.magic) {
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case QCOW_EXT_MAGIC_END:
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return 0; |
239 |
|
240 |
case QCOW_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT:
|
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if (ext.len >= sizeof(bs->backing_format)) { |
242 |
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ext_backing_format: len=%u too large"
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" (>=%zu)\n",
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ext.len, sizeof(bs->backing_format));
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return 2; |
246 |
} |
247 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset , bs->backing_format,
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ext.len) != ext.len) |
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return 3; |
250 |
bs->backing_format[ext.len] = '\0';
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#ifdef DEBUG_EXT
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printf("Qcow2: Got format extension %s\n", bs->backing_format);
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#endif
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offset += ((ext.len + 7) & ~7); |
255 |
break;
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256 |
|
257 |
default:
|
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/* unknown magic -- just skip it */
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offset += ((ext.len + 7) & ~7); |
260 |
break;
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261 |
} |
262 |
} |
263 |
|
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return 0; |
265 |
} |
266 |
|
267 |
|
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static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags) |
269 |
{ |
270 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
271 |
int len, i, shift, ret;
|
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QCowHeader header; |
273 |
uint64_t ext_end; |
274 |
|
275 |
/* Performance is terrible right now with cache=writethrough due mainly
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* to reference count updates. If the user does not explicitly specify
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277 |
* a caching type, force to writeback caching.
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*/
|
279 |
if ((flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_DEF)) {
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280 |
flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB; |
281 |
flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_DEF; |
282 |
} |
283 |
ret = bdrv_file_open(&s->hd, filename, flags); |
284 |
if (ret < 0) |
285 |
return ret;
|
286 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, 0, &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header)) |
287 |
goto fail;
|
288 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.magic); |
289 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.version); |
290 |
be64_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_offset); |
291 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_size); |
292 |
be64_to_cpus(&header.size); |
293 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.cluster_bits); |
294 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.crypt_method); |
295 |
be64_to_cpus(&header.l1_table_offset); |
296 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.l1_size); |
297 |
be64_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_offset); |
298 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.refcount_table_clusters); |
299 |
be64_to_cpus(&header.snapshots_offset); |
300 |
be32_to_cpus(&header.nb_snapshots); |
301 |
|
302 |
if (header.magic != QCOW_MAGIC || header.version != QCOW_VERSION)
|
303 |
goto fail;
|
304 |
if (header.size <= 1 || |
305 |
header.cluster_bits < 9 ||
|
306 |
header.cluster_bits > 16)
|
307 |
goto fail;
|
308 |
if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES)
|
309 |
goto fail;
|
310 |
s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method; |
311 |
if (s->crypt_method_header)
|
312 |
bs->encrypted = 1;
|
313 |
s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits; |
314 |
s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
|
315 |
s->cluster_sectors = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - 9); |
316 |
s->l2_bits = s->cluster_bits - 3; /* L2 is always one cluster */ |
317 |
s->l2_size = 1 << s->l2_bits;
|
318 |
bs->total_sectors = header.size / 512;
|
319 |
s->csize_shift = (62 - (s->cluster_bits - 8)); |
320 |
s->csize_mask = (1 << (s->cluster_bits - 8)) - 1; |
321 |
s->cluster_offset_mask = (1LL << s->csize_shift) - 1; |
322 |
s->refcount_table_offset = header.refcount_table_offset; |
323 |
s->refcount_table_size = |
324 |
header.refcount_table_clusters << (s->cluster_bits - 3);
|
325 |
|
326 |
s->snapshots_offset = header.snapshots_offset; |
327 |
s->nb_snapshots = header.nb_snapshots; |
328 |
|
329 |
/* read the level 1 table */
|
330 |
s->l1_size = header.l1_size; |
331 |
shift = s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits; |
332 |
s->l1_vm_state_index = (header.size + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift; |
333 |
/* the L1 table must contain at least enough entries to put
|
334 |
header.size bytes */
|
335 |
if (s->l1_size < s->l1_vm_state_index)
|
336 |
goto fail;
|
337 |
s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset; |
338 |
s->l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
339 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != |
340 |
s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
|
341 |
goto fail;
|
342 |
for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) { |
343 |
be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]); |
344 |
} |
345 |
/* alloc L2 cache */
|
346 |
s->l2_cache = qemu_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
347 |
s->cluster_cache = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size); |
348 |
/* one more sector for decompressed data alignment */
|
349 |
s->cluster_data = qemu_malloc(QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_size |
350 |
+ 512);
|
351 |
s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
|
352 |
|
353 |
if (refcount_init(bs) < 0) |
354 |
goto fail;
|
355 |
|
356 |
/* read qcow2 extensions */
|
357 |
if (header.backing_file_offset)
|
358 |
ext_end = header.backing_file_offset; |
359 |
else
|
360 |
ext_end = s->cluster_size; |
361 |
if (qcow_read_extensions(bs, sizeof(header), ext_end)) |
362 |
goto fail;
|
363 |
|
364 |
/* read the backing file name */
|
365 |
if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) { |
366 |
len = header.backing_file_size; |
367 |
if (len > 1023) |
368 |
len = 1023;
|
369 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, header.backing_file_offset, bs->backing_file, len) != len)
|
370 |
goto fail;
|
371 |
bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
|
372 |
} |
373 |
if (qcow_read_snapshots(bs) < 0) |
374 |
goto fail;
|
375 |
|
376 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
|
377 |
check_refcounts(bs); |
378 |
#endif
|
379 |
return 0; |
380 |
|
381 |
fail:
|
382 |
qcow_free_snapshots(bs); |
383 |
refcount_close(bs); |
384 |
qemu_free(s->l1_table); |
385 |
qemu_free(s->l2_cache); |
386 |
qemu_free(s->cluster_cache); |
387 |
qemu_free(s->cluster_data); |
388 |
bdrv_delete(s->hd); |
389 |
return -1; |
390 |
} |
391 |
|
392 |
static int qcow_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key) |
393 |
{ |
394 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
395 |
uint8_t keybuf[16];
|
396 |
int len, i;
|
397 |
|
398 |
memset(keybuf, 0, 16); |
399 |
len = strlen(key); |
400 |
if (len > 16) |
401 |
len = 16;
|
402 |
/* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
|
403 |
entropy */
|
404 |
for(i = 0;i < len;i++) { |
405 |
keybuf[i] = key[i]; |
406 |
} |
407 |
s->crypt_method = s->crypt_method_header; |
408 |
|
409 |
if (AES_set_encrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_encrypt_key) != 0) |
410 |
return -1; |
411 |
if (AES_set_decrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_decrypt_key) != 0) |
412 |
return -1; |
413 |
#if 0
|
414 |
/* test */
|
415 |
{
|
416 |
uint8_t in[16];
|
417 |
uint8_t out[16];
|
418 |
uint8_t tmp[16];
|
419 |
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
|
420 |
in[i] = i;
|
421 |
AES_encrypt(in, tmp, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
|
422 |
AES_decrypt(tmp, out, &s->aes_decrypt_key);
|
423 |
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
|
424 |
printf(" %02x", tmp[i]);
|
425 |
printf("\n");
|
426 |
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
|
427 |
printf(" %02x", out[i]);
|
428 |
printf("\n");
|
429 |
}
|
430 |
#endif
|
431 |
return 0; |
432 |
} |
433 |
|
434 |
/* The crypt function is compatible with the linux cryptoloop
|
435 |
algorithm for < 4 GB images. NOTE: out_buf == in_buf is
|
436 |
supported */
|
437 |
static void encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t sector_num, |
438 |
uint8_t *out_buf, const uint8_t *in_buf,
|
439 |
int nb_sectors, int enc, |
440 |
const AES_KEY *key)
|
441 |
{ |
442 |
union {
|
443 |
uint64_t ll[2];
|
444 |
uint8_t b[16];
|
445 |
} ivec; |
446 |
int i;
|
447 |
|
448 |
for(i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) { |
449 |
ivec.ll[0] = cpu_to_le64(sector_num);
|
450 |
ivec.ll[1] = 0; |
451 |
AES_cbc_encrypt(in_buf, out_buf, 512, key,
|
452 |
ivec.b, enc); |
453 |
sector_num++; |
454 |
in_buf += 512;
|
455 |
out_buf += 512;
|
456 |
} |
457 |
} |
458 |
|
459 |
static int copy_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t start_sect, |
460 |
uint64_t cluster_offset, int n_start, int n_end) |
461 |
{ |
462 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
463 |
int n, ret;
|
464 |
|
465 |
n = n_end - n_start; |
466 |
if (n <= 0) |
467 |
return 0; |
468 |
ret = qcow_read(bs, start_sect + n_start, s->cluster_data, n); |
469 |
if (ret < 0) |
470 |
return ret;
|
471 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
472 |
encrypt_sectors(s, start_sect + n_start, |
473 |
s->cluster_data, |
474 |
s->cluster_data, n, 1,
|
475 |
&s->aes_encrypt_key); |
476 |
} |
477 |
ret = bdrv_write(s->hd, (cluster_offset >> 9) + n_start,
|
478 |
s->cluster_data, n); |
479 |
if (ret < 0) |
480 |
return ret;
|
481 |
return 0; |
482 |
} |
483 |
|
484 |
static void l2_cache_reset(BlockDriverState *bs) |
485 |
{ |
486 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
487 |
|
488 |
memset(s->l2_cache, 0, s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
489 |
memset(s->l2_cache_offsets, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
490 |
memset(s->l2_cache_counts, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t)); |
491 |
} |
492 |
|
493 |
static inline int l2_cache_new_entry(BlockDriverState *bs) |
494 |
{ |
495 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
496 |
uint32_t min_count; |
497 |
int min_index, i;
|
498 |
|
499 |
/* find a new entry in the least used one */
|
500 |
min_index = 0;
|
501 |
min_count = 0xffffffff;
|
502 |
for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { |
503 |
if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
|
504 |
min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i]; |
505 |
min_index = i; |
506 |
} |
507 |
} |
508 |
return min_index;
|
509 |
} |
510 |
|
511 |
static int64_t align_offset(int64_t offset, int n) |
512 |
{ |
513 |
offset = (offset + n - 1) & ~(n - 1); |
514 |
return offset;
|
515 |
} |
516 |
|
517 |
static int grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, int min_size) |
518 |
{ |
519 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
520 |
int new_l1_size, new_l1_size2, ret, i;
|
521 |
uint64_t *new_l1_table; |
522 |
uint64_t new_l1_table_offset; |
523 |
uint8_t data[12];
|
524 |
|
525 |
new_l1_size = s->l1_size; |
526 |
if (min_size <= new_l1_size)
|
527 |
return 0; |
528 |
while (min_size > new_l1_size) {
|
529 |
new_l1_size = (new_l1_size * 3 + 1) / 2; |
530 |
} |
531 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
|
532 |
printf("grow l1_table from %d to %d\n", s->l1_size, new_l1_size);
|
533 |
#endif
|
534 |
|
535 |
new_l1_size2 = sizeof(uint64_t) * new_l1_size;
|
536 |
new_l1_table = qemu_mallocz(new_l1_size2); |
537 |
memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
538 |
|
539 |
/* write new table (align to cluster) */
|
540 |
new_l1_table_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, new_l1_size2); |
541 |
|
542 |
for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) |
543 |
new_l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(new_l1_table[i]); |
544 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_table, new_l1_size2); |
545 |
if (ret != new_l1_size2)
|
546 |
goto fail;
|
547 |
for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) |
548 |
new_l1_table[i] = be64_to_cpu(new_l1_table[i]); |
549 |
|
550 |
/* set new table */
|
551 |
cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)data, new_l1_size); |
552 |
cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)(data + 4), new_l1_table_offset);
|
553 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, l1_size), data,
|
554 |
sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data)) |
555 |
goto fail;
|
556 |
qemu_free(s->l1_table); |
557 |
free_clusters(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
558 |
s->l1_table_offset = new_l1_table_offset; |
559 |
s->l1_table = new_l1_table; |
560 |
s->l1_size = new_l1_size; |
561 |
return 0; |
562 |
fail:
|
563 |
qemu_free(s->l1_table); |
564 |
return -EIO;
|
565 |
} |
566 |
|
567 |
/*
|
568 |
* seek_l2_table
|
569 |
*
|
570 |
* seek l2_offset in the l2_cache table
|
571 |
* if not found, return NULL,
|
572 |
* if found,
|
573 |
* increments the l2 cache hit count of the entry,
|
574 |
* if counter overflow, divide by two all counters
|
575 |
* return the pointer to the l2 cache entry
|
576 |
*
|
577 |
*/
|
578 |
|
579 |
static uint64_t *seek_l2_table(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t l2_offset)
|
580 |
{ |
581 |
int i, j;
|
582 |
|
583 |
for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { |
584 |
if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
|
585 |
/* increment the hit count */
|
586 |
if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) { |
587 |
for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) { |
588 |
s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
|
589 |
} |
590 |
} |
591 |
return s->l2_cache + (i << s->l2_bits);
|
592 |
} |
593 |
} |
594 |
return NULL; |
595 |
} |
596 |
|
597 |
/*
|
598 |
* l2_load
|
599 |
*
|
600 |
* Loads a L2 table into memory. If the table is in the cache, the cache
|
601 |
* is used; otherwise the L2 table is loaded from the image file.
|
602 |
*
|
603 |
* Returns a pointer to the L2 table on success, or NULL if the read from
|
604 |
* the image file failed.
|
605 |
*/
|
606 |
|
607 |
static uint64_t *l2_load(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t l2_offset)
|
608 |
{ |
609 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
610 |
int min_index;
|
611 |
uint64_t *l2_table; |
612 |
|
613 |
/* seek if the table for the given offset is in the cache */
|
614 |
|
615 |
l2_table = seek_l2_table(s, l2_offset); |
616 |
if (l2_table != NULL) |
617 |
return l2_table;
|
618 |
|
619 |
/* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
|
620 |
|
621 |
min_index = l2_cache_new_entry(bs); |
622 |
l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index << s->l2_bits); |
623 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l2_offset, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != |
624 |
s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
|
625 |
return NULL; |
626 |
s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset; |
627 |
s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
|
628 |
|
629 |
return l2_table;
|
630 |
} |
631 |
|
632 |
/*
|
633 |
* l2_allocate
|
634 |
*
|
635 |
* Allocate a new l2 entry in the file. If l1_index points to an already
|
636 |
* used entry in the L2 table (i.e. we are doing a copy on write for the L2
|
637 |
* table) copy the contents of the old L2 table into the newly allocated one.
|
638 |
* Otherwise the new table is initialized with zeros.
|
639 |
*
|
640 |
*/
|
641 |
|
642 |
static uint64_t *l2_allocate(BlockDriverState *bs, int l1_index) |
643 |
{ |
644 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
645 |
int min_index;
|
646 |
uint64_t old_l2_offset, tmp; |
647 |
uint64_t *l2_table, l2_offset; |
648 |
|
649 |
old_l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index]; |
650 |
|
651 |
/* allocate a new l2 entry */
|
652 |
|
653 |
l2_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
654 |
|
655 |
/* update the L1 entry */
|
656 |
|
657 |
s->l1_table[l1_index] = l2_offset | QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
658 |
|
659 |
tmp = cpu_to_be64(l2_offset | QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED); |
660 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset + l1_index * sizeof(tmp), |
661 |
&tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp)) |
662 |
return NULL; |
663 |
|
664 |
/* allocate a new entry in the l2 cache */
|
665 |
|
666 |
min_index = l2_cache_new_entry(bs); |
667 |
l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index << s->l2_bits); |
668 |
|
669 |
if (old_l2_offset == 0) { |
670 |
/* if there was no old l2 table, clear the new table */
|
671 |
memset(l2_table, 0, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)); |
672 |
} else {
|
673 |
/* if there was an old l2 table, read it from the disk */
|
674 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, old_l2_offset,
|
675 |
l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
|
676 |
s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
|
677 |
return NULL; |
678 |
} |
679 |
/* write the l2 table to the file */
|
680 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, l2_offset,
|
681 |
l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
|
682 |
s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
|
683 |
return NULL; |
684 |
|
685 |
/* update the l2 cache entry */
|
686 |
|
687 |
s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset; |
688 |
s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
|
689 |
|
690 |
return l2_table;
|
691 |
} |
692 |
|
693 |
static int size_to_clusters(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t size) |
694 |
{ |
695 |
return (size + (s->cluster_size - 1)) >> s->cluster_bits; |
696 |
} |
697 |
|
698 |
static int count_contiguous_clusters(uint64_t nb_clusters, int cluster_size, |
699 |
uint64_t *l2_table, uint64_t start, uint64_t mask) |
700 |
{ |
701 |
int i;
|
702 |
uint64_t offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[0]) & ~mask;
|
703 |
|
704 |
if (!offset)
|
705 |
return 0; |
706 |
|
707 |
for (i = start; i < start + nb_clusters; i++)
|
708 |
if (offset + i * cluster_size != (be64_to_cpu(l2_table[i]) & ~mask))
|
709 |
break;
|
710 |
|
711 |
return (i - start);
|
712 |
} |
713 |
|
714 |
static int count_contiguous_free_clusters(uint64_t nb_clusters, uint64_t *l2_table) |
715 |
{ |
716 |
int i = 0; |
717 |
|
718 |
while(nb_clusters-- && l2_table[i] == 0) |
719 |
i++; |
720 |
|
721 |
return i;
|
722 |
} |
723 |
|
724 |
/*
|
725 |
* get_cluster_offset
|
726 |
*
|
727 |
* For a given offset of the disk image, return cluster offset in
|
728 |
* qcow2 file.
|
729 |
*
|
730 |
* on entry, *num is the number of contiguous clusters we'd like to
|
731 |
* access following offset.
|
732 |
*
|
733 |
* on exit, *num is the number of contiguous clusters we can read.
|
734 |
*
|
735 |
* Return 1, if the offset is found
|
736 |
* Return 0, otherwise.
|
737 |
*
|
738 |
*/
|
739 |
|
740 |
static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
741 |
uint64_t offset, int *num)
|
742 |
{ |
743 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
744 |
int l1_index, l2_index;
|
745 |
uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table, cluster_offset; |
746 |
int l1_bits, c;
|
747 |
int index_in_cluster, nb_available, nb_needed, nb_clusters;
|
748 |
|
749 |
index_in_cluster = (offset >> 9) & (s->cluster_sectors - 1); |
750 |
nb_needed = *num + index_in_cluster; |
751 |
|
752 |
l1_bits = s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits; |
753 |
|
754 |
/* compute how many bytes there are between the offset and
|
755 |
* the end of the l1 entry
|
756 |
*/
|
757 |
|
758 |
nb_available = (1 << l1_bits) - (offset & ((1 << l1_bits) - 1)); |
759 |
|
760 |
/* compute the number of available sectors */
|
761 |
|
762 |
nb_available = (nb_available >> 9) + index_in_cluster;
|
763 |
|
764 |
if (nb_needed > nb_available) {
|
765 |
nb_needed = nb_available; |
766 |
} |
767 |
|
768 |
cluster_offset = 0;
|
769 |
|
770 |
/* seek the the l2 offset in the l1 table */
|
771 |
|
772 |
l1_index = offset >> l1_bits; |
773 |
if (l1_index >= s->l1_size)
|
774 |
goto out;
|
775 |
|
776 |
l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index]; |
777 |
|
778 |
/* seek the l2 table of the given l2 offset */
|
779 |
|
780 |
if (!l2_offset)
|
781 |
goto out;
|
782 |
|
783 |
/* load the l2 table in memory */
|
784 |
|
785 |
l2_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
786 |
l2_table = l2_load(bs, l2_offset); |
787 |
if (l2_table == NULL) |
788 |
return 0; |
789 |
|
790 |
/* find the cluster offset for the given disk offset */
|
791 |
|
792 |
l2_index = (offset >> s->cluster_bits) & (s->l2_size - 1);
|
793 |
cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]); |
794 |
nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, nb_needed << 9);
|
795 |
|
796 |
if (!cluster_offset) {
|
797 |
/* how many empty clusters ? */
|
798 |
c = count_contiguous_free_clusters(nb_clusters, &l2_table[l2_index]); |
799 |
} else {
|
800 |
/* how many allocated clusters ? */
|
801 |
c = count_contiguous_clusters(nb_clusters, s->cluster_size, |
802 |
&l2_table[l2_index], 0, QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED);
|
803 |
} |
804 |
|
805 |
nb_available = (c * s->cluster_sectors); |
806 |
out:
|
807 |
if (nb_available > nb_needed)
|
808 |
nb_available = nb_needed; |
809 |
|
810 |
*num = nb_available - index_in_cluster; |
811 |
|
812 |
return cluster_offset & ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
|
813 |
} |
814 |
|
815 |
/*
|
816 |
* free_any_clusters
|
817 |
*
|
818 |
* free clusters according to its type: compressed or not
|
819 |
*
|
820 |
*/
|
821 |
|
822 |
static void free_any_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, |
823 |
uint64_t cluster_offset, int nb_clusters)
|
824 |
{ |
825 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
826 |
|
827 |
/* free the cluster */
|
828 |
|
829 |
if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
|
830 |
int nb_csectors;
|
831 |
nb_csectors = ((cluster_offset >> s->csize_shift) & |
832 |
s->csize_mask) + 1;
|
833 |
free_clusters(bs, (cluster_offset & s->cluster_offset_mask) & ~511,
|
834 |
nb_csectors * 512);
|
835 |
return;
|
836 |
} |
837 |
|
838 |
free_clusters(bs, cluster_offset, nb_clusters << s->cluster_bits); |
839 |
|
840 |
return;
|
841 |
} |
842 |
|
843 |
/*
|
844 |
* get_cluster_table
|
845 |
*
|
846 |
* for a given disk offset, load (and allocate if needed)
|
847 |
* the l2 table.
|
848 |
*
|
849 |
* the l2 table offset in the qcow2 file and the cluster index
|
850 |
* in the l2 table are given to the caller.
|
851 |
*
|
852 |
*/
|
853 |
|
854 |
static int get_cluster_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, |
855 |
uint64_t **new_l2_table, |
856 |
uint64_t *new_l2_offset, |
857 |
int *new_l2_index)
|
858 |
{ |
859 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
860 |
int l1_index, l2_index, ret;
|
861 |
uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table; |
862 |
|
863 |
/* seek the the l2 offset in the l1 table */
|
864 |
|
865 |
l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits); |
866 |
if (l1_index >= s->l1_size) {
|
867 |
ret = grow_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1);
|
868 |
if (ret < 0) |
869 |
return 0; |
870 |
} |
871 |
l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index]; |
872 |
|
873 |
/* seek the l2 table of the given l2 offset */
|
874 |
|
875 |
if (l2_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) {
|
876 |
/* load the l2 table in memory */
|
877 |
l2_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
878 |
l2_table = l2_load(bs, l2_offset); |
879 |
if (l2_table == NULL) |
880 |
return 0; |
881 |
} else {
|
882 |
if (l2_offset)
|
883 |
free_clusters(bs, l2_offset, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
884 |
l2_table = l2_allocate(bs, l1_index); |
885 |
if (l2_table == NULL) |
886 |
return 0; |
887 |
l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index] & ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
888 |
} |
889 |
|
890 |
/* find the cluster offset for the given disk offset */
|
891 |
|
892 |
l2_index = (offset >> s->cluster_bits) & (s->l2_size - 1);
|
893 |
|
894 |
*new_l2_table = l2_table; |
895 |
*new_l2_offset = l2_offset; |
896 |
*new_l2_index = l2_index; |
897 |
|
898 |
return 1; |
899 |
} |
900 |
|
901 |
/*
|
902 |
* alloc_compressed_cluster_offset
|
903 |
*
|
904 |
* For a given offset of the disk image, return cluster offset in
|
905 |
* qcow2 file.
|
906 |
*
|
907 |
* If the offset is not found, allocate a new compressed cluster.
|
908 |
*
|
909 |
* Return the cluster offset if successful,
|
910 |
* Return 0, otherwise.
|
911 |
*
|
912 |
*/
|
913 |
|
914 |
static uint64_t alloc_compressed_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
915 |
uint64_t offset, |
916 |
int compressed_size)
|
917 |
{ |
918 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
919 |
int l2_index, ret;
|
920 |
uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table, cluster_offset; |
921 |
int nb_csectors;
|
922 |
|
923 |
ret = get_cluster_table(bs, offset, &l2_table, &l2_offset, &l2_index); |
924 |
if (ret == 0) |
925 |
return 0; |
926 |
|
927 |
cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]); |
928 |
if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED)
|
929 |
return cluster_offset & ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED;
|
930 |
|
931 |
if (cluster_offset)
|
932 |
free_any_clusters(bs, cluster_offset, 1);
|
933 |
|
934 |
cluster_offset = alloc_bytes(bs, compressed_size); |
935 |
nb_csectors = ((cluster_offset + compressed_size - 1) >> 9) - |
936 |
(cluster_offset >> 9);
|
937 |
|
938 |
cluster_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED | |
939 |
((uint64_t)nb_csectors << s->csize_shift); |
940 |
|
941 |
/* update L2 table */
|
942 |
|
943 |
/* compressed clusters never have the copied flag */
|
944 |
|
945 |
l2_table[l2_index] = cpu_to_be64(cluster_offset); |
946 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd,
|
947 |
l2_offset + l2_index * sizeof(uint64_t),
|
948 |
l2_table + l2_index, |
949 |
sizeof(uint64_t)) != sizeof(uint64_t)) |
950 |
return 0; |
951 |
|
952 |
return cluster_offset;
|
953 |
} |
954 |
|
955 |
typedef struct QCowL2Meta |
956 |
{ |
957 |
uint64_t offset; |
958 |
int n_start;
|
959 |
int nb_available;
|
960 |
int nb_clusters;
|
961 |
} QCowL2Meta; |
962 |
|
963 |
static int alloc_cluster_link_l2(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset, |
964 |
QCowL2Meta *m) |
965 |
{ |
966 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
967 |
int i, j = 0, l2_index, ret; |
968 |
uint64_t *old_cluster, start_sect, l2_offset, *l2_table; |
969 |
|
970 |
if (m->nb_clusters == 0) |
971 |
return 0; |
972 |
|
973 |
old_cluster = qemu_malloc(m->nb_clusters * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
974 |
|
975 |
/* copy content of unmodified sectors */
|
976 |
start_sect = (m->offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9; |
977 |
if (m->n_start) {
|
978 |
ret = copy_sectors(bs, start_sect, cluster_offset, 0, m->n_start);
|
979 |
if (ret < 0) |
980 |
goto err;
|
981 |
} |
982 |
|
983 |
if (m->nb_available & (s->cluster_sectors - 1)) { |
984 |
uint64_t end = m->nb_available & ~(uint64_t)(s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
985 |
ret = copy_sectors(bs, start_sect + end, cluster_offset + (end << 9),
|
986 |
m->nb_available - end, s->cluster_sectors); |
987 |
if (ret < 0) |
988 |
goto err;
|
989 |
} |
990 |
|
991 |
ret = -EIO; |
992 |
/* update L2 table */
|
993 |
if (!get_cluster_table(bs, m->offset, &l2_table, &l2_offset, &l2_index))
|
994 |
goto err;
|
995 |
|
996 |
for (i = 0; i < m->nb_clusters; i++) { |
997 |
if(l2_table[l2_index + i] != 0) |
998 |
old_cluster[j++] = l2_table[l2_index + i]; |
999 |
|
1000 |
l2_table[l2_index + i] = cpu_to_be64((cluster_offset + |
1001 |
(i << s->cluster_bits)) | QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED); |
1002 |
} |
1003 |
|
1004 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, l2_offset + l2_index * sizeof(uint64_t), |
1005 |
l2_table + l2_index, m->nb_clusters * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
|
1006 |
m->nb_clusters * sizeof(uint64_t))
|
1007 |
goto err;
|
1008 |
|
1009 |
for (i = 0; i < j; i++) |
1010 |
free_any_clusters(bs, old_cluster[i], 1);
|
1011 |
|
1012 |
ret = 0;
|
1013 |
err:
|
1014 |
qemu_free(old_cluster); |
1015 |
return ret;
|
1016 |
} |
1017 |
|
1018 |
/*
|
1019 |
* alloc_cluster_offset
|
1020 |
*
|
1021 |
* For a given offset of the disk image, return cluster offset in
|
1022 |
* qcow2 file.
|
1023 |
*
|
1024 |
* If the offset is not found, allocate a new cluster.
|
1025 |
*
|
1026 |
* Return the cluster offset if successful,
|
1027 |
* Return 0, otherwise.
|
1028 |
*
|
1029 |
*/
|
1030 |
|
1031 |
static uint64_t alloc_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
1032 |
uint64_t offset, |
1033 |
int n_start, int n_end, |
1034 |
int *num, QCowL2Meta *m)
|
1035 |
{ |
1036 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1037 |
int l2_index, ret;
|
1038 |
uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table, cluster_offset; |
1039 |
int nb_clusters, i = 0; |
1040 |
|
1041 |
ret = get_cluster_table(bs, offset, &l2_table, &l2_offset, &l2_index); |
1042 |
if (ret == 0) |
1043 |
return 0; |
1044 |
|
1045 |
nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, n_end << 9);
|
1046 |
|
1047 |
nb_clusters = MIN(nb_clusters, s->l2_size - l2_index); |
1048 |
|
1049 |
cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]); |
1050 |
|
1051 |
/* We keep all QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED clusters */
|
1052 |
|
1053 |
if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) {
|
1054 |
nb_clusters = count_contiguous_clusters(nb_clusters, s->cluster_size, |
1055 |
&l2_table[l2_index], 0, 0); |
1056 |
|
1057 |
cluster_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
1058 |
m->nb_clusters = 0;
|
1059 |
|
1060 |
goto out;
|
1061 |
} |
1062 |
|
1063 |
/* for the moment, multiple compressed clusters are not managed */
|
1064 |
|
1065 |
if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED)
|
1066 |
nb_clusters = 1;
|
1067 |
|
1068 |
/* how many available clusters ? */
|
1069 |
|
1070 |
while (i < nb_clusters) {
|
1071 |
i += count_contiguous_clusters(nb_clusters - i, s->cluster_size, |
1072 |
&l2_table[l2_index], i, 0);
|
1073 |
|
1074 |
if(be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index + i]))
|
1075 |
break;
|
1076 |
|
1077 |
i += count_contiguous_free_clusters(nb_clusters - i, |
1078 |
&l2_table[l2_index + i]); |
1079 |
|
1080 |
cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index + i]); |
1081 |
|
1082 |
if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) ||
|
1083 |
(cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED)) |
1084 |
break;
|
1085 |
} |
1086 |
nb_clusters = i; |
1087 |
|
1088 |
/* allocate a new cluster */
|
1089 |
|
1090 |
cluster_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, nb_clusters * s->cluster_size); |
1091 |
|
1092 |
/* save info needed for meta data update */
|
1093 |
m->offset = offset; |
1094 |
m->n_start = n_start; |
1095 |
m->nb_clusters = nb_clusters; |
1096 |
|
1097 |
out:
|
1098 |
m->nb_available = MIN(nb_clusters << (s->cluster_bits - 9), n_end);
|
1099 |
|
1100 |
*num = m->nb_available - n_start; |
1101 |
|
1102 |
return cluster_offset;
|
1103 |
} |
1104 |
|
1105 |
static int qcow_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
1106 |
int nb_sectors, int *pnum) |
1107 |
{ |
1108 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
1109 |
|
1110 |
*pnum = nb_sectors; |
1111 |
cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, pnum);
|
1112 |
|
1113 |
return (cluster_offset != 0); |
1114 |
} |
1115 |
|
1116 |
static int decompress_buffer(uint8_t *out_buf, int out_buf_size, |
1117 |
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) |
1118 |
{ |
1119 |
z_stream strm1, *strm = &strm1; |
1120 |
int ret, out_len;
|
1121 |
|
1122 |
memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm)); |
1123 |
|
1124 |
strm->next_in = (uint8_t *)buf; |
1125 |
strm->avail_in = buf_size; |
1126 |
strm->next_out = out_buf; |
1127 |
strm->avail_out = out_buf_size; |
1128 |
|
1129 |
ret = inflateInit2(strm, -12);
|
1130 |
if (ret != Z_OK)
|
1131 |
return -1; |
1132 |
ret = inflate(strm, Z_FINISH); |
1133 |
out_len = strm->next_out - out_buf; |
1134 |
if ((ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_BUF_ERROR) ||
|
1135 |
out_len != out_buf_size) { |
1136 |
inflateEnd(strm); |
1137 |
return -1; |
1138 |
} |
1139 |
inflateEnd(strm); |
1140 |
return 0; |
1141 |
} |
1142 |
|
1143 |
static int decompress_cluster(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t cluster_offset) |
1144 |
{ |
1145 |
int ret, csize, nb_csectors, sector_offset;
|
1146 |
uint64_t coffset; |
1147 |
|
1148 |
coffset = cluster_offset & s->cluster_offset_mask; |
1149 |
if (s->cluster_cache_offset != coffset) {
|
1150 |
nb_csectors = ((cluster_offset >> s->csize_shift) & s->csize_mask) + 1;
|
1151 |
sector_offset = coffset & 511;
|
1152 |
csize = nb_csectors * 512 - sector_offset;
|
1153 |
ret = bdrv_read(s->hd, coffset >> 9, s->cluster_data, nb_csectors);
|
1154 |
if (ret < 0) { |
1155 |
return -1; |
1156 |
} |
1157 |
if (decompress_buffer(s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size,
|
1158 |
s->cluster_data + sector_offset, csize) < 0) {
|
1159 |
return -1; |
1160 |
} |
1161 |
s->cluster_cache_offset = coffset; |
1162 |
} |
1163 |
return 0; |
1164 |
} |
1165 |
|
1166 |
/* handle reading after the end of the backing file */
|
1167 |
static int backing_read1(BlockDriverState *bs, |
1168 |
int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
|
1169 |
{ |
1170 |
int n1;
|
1171 |
if ((sector_num + nb_sectors) <= bs->total_sectors)
|
1172 |
return nb_sectors;
|
1173 |
if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors)
|
1174 |
n1 = 0;
|
1175 |
else
|
1176 |
n1 = bs->total_sectors - sector_num; |
1177 |
memset(buf + n1 * 512, 0, 512 * (nb_sectors - n1)); |
1178 |
return n1;
|
1179 |
} |
1180 |
|
1181 |
static int qcow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
1182 |
uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
|
1183 |
{ |
1184 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1185 |
int ret, index_in_cluster, n, n1;
|
1186 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
1187 |
|
1188 |
while (nb_sectors > 0) { |
1189 |
n = nb_sectors; |
1190 |
cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, &n);
|
1191 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
1192 |
if (!cluster_offset) {
|
1193 |
if (bs->backing_hd) {
|
1194 |
/* read from the base image */
|
1195 |
n1 = backing_read1(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n); |
1196 |
if (n1 > 0) { |
1197 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n1); |
1198 |
if (ret < 0) |
1199 |
return -1; |
1200 |
} |
1201 |
} else {
|
1202 |
memset(buf, 0, 512 * n); |
1203 |
} |
1204 |
} else if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) { |
1205 |
if (decompress_cluster(s, cluster_offset) < 0) |
1206 |
return -1; |
1207 |
memcpy(buf, s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512, 512 * n); |
1208 |
} else {
|
1209 |
ret = bdrv_pread(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512); |
1210 |
if (ret != n * 512) |
1211 |
return -1; |
1212 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
1213 |
encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, buf, buf, n, 0,
|
1214 |
&s->aes_decrypt_key); |
1215 |
} |
1216 |
} |
1217 |
nb_sectors -= n; |
1218 |
sector_num += n; |
1219 |
buf += n * 512;
|
1220 |
} |
1221 |
return 0; |
1222 |
} |
1223 |
|
1224 |
static int qcow_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
1225 |
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
1226 |
{ |
1227 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1228 |
int ret, index_in_cluster, n;
|
1229 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
1230 |
int n_end;
|
1231 |
QCowL2Meta l2meta; |
1232 |
|
1233 |
while (nb_sectors > 0) { |
1234 |
index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
1235 |
n_end = index_in_cluster + nb_sectors; |
1236 |
if (s->crypt_method &&
|
1237 |
n_end > QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors) |
1238 |
n_end = QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors; |
1239 |
cluster_offset = alloc_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9,
|
1240 |
index_in_cluster, |
1241 |
n_end, &n, &l2meta); |
1242 |
if (!cluster_offset)
|
1243 |
return -1; |
1244 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
1245 |
encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, s->cluster_data, buf, n, 1,
|
1246 |
&s->aes_encrypt_key); |
1247 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512,
|
1248 |
s->cluster_data, n * 512);
|
1249 |
} else {
|
1250 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, buf, n * 512); |
1251 |
} |
1252 |
if (ret != n * 512 || alloc_cluster_link_l2(bs, cluster_offset, &l2meta) < 0) { |
1253 |
free_any_clusters(bs, cluster_offset, l2meta.nb_clusters); |
1254 |
return -1; |
1255 |
} |
1256 |
nb_sectors -= n; |
1257 |
sector_num += n; |
1258 |
buf += n * 512;
|
1259 |
} |
1260 |
s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */ |
1261 |
return 0; |
1262 |
} |
1263 |
|
1264 |
typedef struct QCowAIOCB { |
1265 |
BlockDriverAIOCB common; |
1266 |
int64_t sector_num; |
1267 |
QEMUIOVector *qiov; |
1268 |
uint8_t *buf; |
1269 |
void *orig_buf;
|
1270 |
int nb_sectors;
|
1271 |
int n;
|
1272 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
1273 |
uint8_t *cluster_data; |
1274 |
BlockDriverAIOCB *hd_aiocb; |
1275 |
struct iovec hd_iov;
|
1276 |
QEMUIOVector hd_qiov; |
1277 |
QEMUBH *bh; |
1278 |
QCowL2Meta l2meta; |
1279 |
} QCowAIOCB; |
1280 |
|
1281 |
static void qcow_aio_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret); |
1282 |
static void qcow_aio_read_bh(void *opaque) |
1283 |
{ |
1284 |
QCowAIOCB *acb = opaque; |
1285 |
qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh); |
1286 |
acb->bh = NULL;
|
1287 |
qcow_aio_read_cb(opaque, 0);
|
1288 |
} |
1289 |
|
1290 |
static int qcow_schedule_bh(QEMUBHFunc *cb, QCowAIOCB *acb) |
1291 |
{ |
1292 |
if (acb->bh)
|
1293 |
return -EIO;
|
1294 |
|
1295 |
acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(cb, acb); |
1296 |
if (!acb->bh)
|
1297 |
return -EIO;
|
1298 |
|
1299 |
qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh); |
1300 |
|
1301 |
return 0; |
1302 |
} |
1303 |
|
1304 |
static void qcow_aio_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret) |
1305 |
{ |
1306 |
QCowAIOCB *acb = opaque; |
1307 |
BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs; |
1308 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1309 |
int index_in_cluster, n1;
|
1310 |
|
1311 |
acb->hd_aiocb = NULL;
|
1312 |
if (ret < 0) |
1313 |
goto done;
|
1314 |
|
1315 |
/* post process the read buffer */
|
1316 |
if (!acb->cluster_offset) {
|
1317 |
/* nothing to do */
|
1318 |
} else if (acb->cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) { |
1319 |
/* nothing to do */
|
1320 |
} else {
|
1321 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
1322 |
encrypt_sectors(s, acb->sector_num, acb->buf, acb->buf, |
1323 |
acb->n, 0,
|
1324 |
&s->aes_decrypt_key); |
1325 |
} |
1326 |
} |
1327 |
|
1328 |
acb->nb_sectors -= acb->n; |
1329 |
acb->sector_num += acb->n; |
1330 |
acb->buf += acb->n * 512;
|
1331 |
|
1332 |
if (acb->nb_sectors == 0) { |
1333 |
/* request completed */
|
1334 |
ret = 0;
|
1335 |
goto done;
|
1336 |
} |
1337 |
|
1338 |
/* prepare next AIO request */
|
1339 |
acb->n = acb->nb_sectors; |
1340 |
acb->cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, acb->sector_num << 9, &acb->n);
|
1341 |
index_in_cluster = acb->sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
1342 |
|
1343 |
if (!acb->cluster_offset) {
|
1344 |
if (bs->backing_hd) {
|
1345 |
/* read from the base image */
|
1346 |
n1 = backing_read1(bs->backing_hd, acb->sector_num, |
1347 |
acb->buf, acb->n); |
1348 |
if (n1 > 0) { |
1349 |
acb->hd_iov.iov_base = acb->buf; |
1350 |
acb->hd_iov.iov_len = acb->n * 512;
|
1351 |
qemu_iovec_init_external(&acb->hd_qiov, &acb->hd_iov, 1);
|
1352 |
acb->hd_aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs->backing_hd, acb->sector_num, |
1353 |
&acb->hd_qiov, acb->n, |
1354 |
qcow_aio_read_cb, acb); |
1355 |
if (acb->hd_aiocb == NULL) |
1356 |
goto done;
|
1357 |
} else {
|
1358 |
ret = qcow_schedule_bh(qcow_aio_read_bh, acb); |
1359 |
if (ret < 0) |
1360 |
goto done;
|
1361 |
} |
1362 |
} else {
|
1363 |
/* Note: in this case, no need to wait */
|
1364 |
memset(acb->buf, 0, 512 * acb->n); |
1365 |
ret = qcow_schedule_bh(qcow_aio_read_bh, acb); |
1366 |
if (ret < 0) |
1367 |
goto done;
|
1368 |
} |
1369 |
} else if (acb->cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) { |
1370 |
/* add AIO support for compressed blocks ? */
|
1371 |
if (decompress_cluster(s, acb->cluster_offset) < 0) |
1372 |
goto done;
|
1373 |
memcpy(acb->buf, |
1374 |
s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512, 512 * acb->n); |
1375 |
ret = qcow_schedule_bh(qcow_aio_read_bh, acb); |
1376 |
if (ret < 0) |
1377 |
goto done;
|
1378 |
} else {
|
1379 |
if ((acb->cluster_offset & 511) != 0) { |
1380 |
ret = -EIO; |
1381 |
goto done;
|
1382 |
} |
1383 |
|
1384 |
acb->hd_iov.iov_base = acb->buf; |
1385 |
acb->hd_iov.iov_len = acb->n * 512;
|
1386 |
qemu_iovec_init_external(&acb->hd_qiov, &acb->hd_iov, 1);
|
1387 |
acb->hd_aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(s->hd, |
1388 |
(acb->cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
|
1389 |
&acb->hd_qiov, acb->n, qcow_aio_read_cb, acb); |
1390 |
if (acb->hd_aiocb == NULL) |
1391 |
goto done;
|
1392 |
} |
1393 |
|
1394 |
return;
|
1395 |
done:
|
1396 |
if (acb->qiov->niov > 1) { |
1397 |
qemu_iovec_from_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->orig_buf, acb->qiov->size); |
1398 |
qemu_vfree(acb->orig_buf); |
1399 |
} |
1400 |
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret); |
1401 |
qemu_aio_release(acb); |
1402 |
} |
1403 |
|
1404 |
static QCowAIOCB *qcow_aio_setup(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
1405 |
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
|
1406 |
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int is_write) |
1407 |
{ |
1408 |
QCowAIOCB *acb; |
1409 |
|
1410 |
acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque); |
1411 |
if (!acb)
|
1412 |
return NULL; |
1413 |
acb->hd_aiocb = NULL;
|
1414 |
acb->sector_num = sector_num; |
1415 |
acb->qiov = qiov; |
1416 |
if (qiov->niov > 1) { |
1417 |
acb->buf = acb->orig_buf = qemu_memalign(512, qiov->size);
|
1418 |
if (is_write)
|
1419 |
qemu_iovec_to_buffer(qiov, acb->buf); |
1420 |
} else
|
1421 |
acb->buf = qiov->iov->iov_base; |
1422 |
acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; |
1423 |
acb->n = 0;
|
1424 |
acb->cluster_offset = 0;
|
1425 |
acb->l2meta.nb_clusters = 0;
|
1426 |
return acb;
|
1427 |
} |
1428 |
|
1429 |
static BlockDriverAIOCB *qcow_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
1430 |
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
|
1431 |
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
|
1432 |
{ |
1433 |
QCowAIOCB *acb; |
1434 |
|
1435 |
acb = qcow_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
|
1436 |
if (!acb)
|
1437 |
return NULL; |
1438 |
|
1439 |
qcow_aio_read_cb(acb, 0);
|
1440 |
return &acb->common;
|
1441 |
} |
1442 |
|
1443 |
static void qcow_aio_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret) |
1444 |
{ |
1445 |
QCowAIOCB *acb = opaque; |
1446 |
BlockDriverState *bs = acb->common.bs; |
1447 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1448 |
int index_in_cluster;
|
1449 |
const uint8_t *src_buf;
|
1450 |
int n_end;
|
1451 |
|
1452 |
acb->hd_aiocb = NULL;
|
1453 |
|
1454 |
if (ret < 0) |
1455 |
goto done;
|
1456 |
|
1457 |
if (alloc_cluster_link_l2(bs, acb->cluster_offset, &acb->l2meta) < 0) { |
1458 |
free_any_clusters(bs, acb->cluster_offset, acb->l2meta.nb_clusters); |
1459 |
goto done;
|
1460 |
} |
1461 |
|
1462 |
acb->nb_sectors -= acb->n; |
1463 |
acb->sector_num += acb->n; |
1464 |
acb->buf += acb->n * 512;
|
1465 |
|
1466 |
if (acb->nb_sectors == 0) { |
1467 |
/* request completed */
|
1468 |
ret = 0;
|
1469 |
goto done;
|
1470 |
} |
1471 |
|
1472 |
index_in_cluster = acb->sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
|
1473 |
n_end = index_in_cluster + acb->nb_sectors; |
1474 |
if (s->crypt_method &&
|
1475 |
n_end > QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors) |
1476 |
n_end = QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * s->cluster_sectors; |
1477 |
|
1478 |
acb->cluster_offset = alloc_cluster_offset(bs, acb->sector_num << 9,
|
1479 |
index_in_cluster, |
1480 |
n_end, &acb->n, &acb->l2meta); |
1481 |
if (!acb->cluster_offset || (acb->cluster_offset & 511) != 0) { |
1482 |
ret = -EIO; |
1483 |
goto done;
|
1484 |
} |
1485 |
if (s->crypt_method) {
|
1486 |
if (!acb->cluster_data) {
|
1487 |
acb->cluster_data = qemu_mallocz(QCOW_MAX_CRYPT_CLUSTERS * |
1488 |
s->cluster_size); |
1489 |
} |
1490 |
encrypt_sectors(s, acb->sector_num, acb->cluster_data, acb->buf, |
1491 |
acb->n, 1, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
|
1492 |
src_buf = acb->cluster_data; |
1493 |
} else {
|
1494 |
src_buf = acb->buf; |
1495 |
} |
1496 |
acb->hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)src_buf;
|
1497 |
acb->hd_iov.iov_len = acb->n * 512;
|
1498 |
qemu_iovec_init_external(&acb->hd_qiov, &acb->hd_iov, 1);
|
1499 |
acb->hd_aiocb = bdrv_aio_writev(s->hd, |
1500 |
(acb->cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
|
1501 |
&acb->hd_qiov, acb->n, |
1502 |
qcow_aio_write_cb, acb); |
1503 |
if (acb->hd_aiocb == NULL) |
1504 |
goto done;
|
1505 |
|
1506 |
return;
|
1507 |
|
1508 |
done:
|
1509 |
if (acb->qiov->niov > 1) |
1510 |
qemu_vfree(acb->orig_buf); |
1511 |
acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret); |
1512 |
qemu_aio_release(acb); |
1513 |
} |
1514 |
|
1515 |
static BlockDriverAIOCB *qcow_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
|
1516 |
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
|
1517 |
BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
|
1518 |
{ |
1519 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1520 |
QCowAIOCB *acb; |
1521 |
|
1522 |
s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */ |
1523 |
|
1524 |
acb = qcow_aio_setup(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
|
1525 |
if (!acb)
|
1526 |
return NULL; |
1527 |
|
1528 |
qcow_aio_write_cb(acb, 0);
|
1529 |
return &acb->common;
|
1530 |
} |
1531 |
|
1532 |
static void qcow_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb) |
1533 |
{ |
1534 |
QCowAIOCB *acb = (QCowAIOCB *)blockacb; |
1535 |
if (acb->hd_aiocb)
|
1536 |
bdrv_aio_cancel(acb->hd_aiocb); |
1537 |
qemu_aio_release(acb); |
1538 |
} |
1539 |
|
1540 |
static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1541 |
{ |
1542 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1543 |
qemu_free(s->l1_table); |
1544 |
qemu_free(s->l2_cache); |
1545 |
qemu_free(s->cluster_cache); |
1546 |
qemu_free(s->cluster_data); |
1547 |
refcount_close(bs); |
1548 |
bdrv_delete(s->hd); |
1549 |
} |
1550 |
|
1551 |
/* XXX: use std qcow open function ? */
|
1552 |
typedef struct QCowCreateState { |
1553 |
int cluster_size;
|
1554 |
int cluster_bits;
|
1555 |
uint16_t *refcount_block; |
1556 |
uint64_t *refcount_table; |
1557 |
int64_t l1_table_offset; |
1558 |
int64_t refcount_table_offset; |
1559 |
int64_t refcount_block_offset; |
1560 |
} QCowCreateState; |
1561 |
|
1562 |
static void create_refcount_update(QCowCreateState *s, |
1563 |
int64_t offset, int64_t size) |
1564 |
{ |
1565 |
int refcount;
|
1566 |
int64_t start, last, cluster_offset; |
1567 |
uint16_t *p; |
1568 |
|
1569 |
start = offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
|
1570 |
last = (offset + size - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1); |
1571 |
for(cluster_offset = start; cluster_offset <= last;
|
1572 |
cluster_offset += s->cluster_size) { |
1573 |
p = &s->refcount_block[cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits]; |
1574 |
refcount = be16_to_cpu(*p); |
1575 |
refcount++; |
1576 |
*p = cpu_to_be16(refcount); |
1577 |
} |
1578 |
} |
1579 |
|
1580 |
static int qcow_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size, |
1581 |
const char *backing_file, const char *backing_format, |
1582 |
int flags)
|
1583 |
{ |
1584 |
|
1585 |
int fd, header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, i, shift, l2_bits;
|
1586 |
int ref_clusters, backing_format_len = 0; |
1587 |
QCowHeader header; |
1588 |
uint64_t tmp, offset; |
1589 |
QCowCreateState s1, *s = &s1; |
1590 |
QCowExtension ext_bf = {0, 0}; |
1591 |
|
1592 |
|
1593 |
memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)); |
1594 |
|
1595 |
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
|
1596 |
if (fd < 0) |
1597 |
return -1; |
1598 |
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); |
1599 |
header.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC); |
1600 |
header.version = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_VERSION); |
1601 |
header.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size * 512);
|
1602 |
header_size = sizeof(header);
|
1603 |
backing_filename_len = 0;
|
1604 |
if (backing_file) {
|
1605 |
if (backing_format) {
|
1606 |
ext_bf.magic = QCOW_EXT_MAGIC_BACKING_FORMAT; |
1607 |
backing_format_len = strlen(backing_format); |
1608 |
ext_bf.len = (backing_format_len + 7) & ~7; |
1609 |
header_size += ((sizeof(ext_bf) + ext_bf.len + 7) & ~7); |
1610 |
} |
1611 |
header.backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size); |
1612 |
backing_filename_len = strlen(backing_file); |
1613 |
header.backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_filename_len); |
1614 |
header_size += backing_filename_len; |
1615 |
} |
1616 |
s->cluster_bits = 12; /* 4 KB clusters */ |
1617 |
s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
|
1618 |
header.cluster_bits = cpu_to_be32(s->cluster_bits); |
1619 |
header_size = (header_size + 7) & ~7; |
1620 |
if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
|
1621 |
header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES); |
1622 |
} else {
|
1623 |
header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE); |
1624 |
} |
1625 |
l2_bits = s->cluster_bits - 3;
|
1626 |
shift = s->cluster_bits + l2_bits; |
1627 |
l1_size = (((total_size * 512) + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift); |
1628 |
offset = align_offset(header_size, s->cluster_size); |
1629 |
s->l1_table_offset = offset; |
1630 |
header.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table_offset); |
1631 |
header.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(l1_size); |
1632 |
offset += align_offset(l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t), s->cluster_size);
|
1633 |
|
1634 |
s->refcount_table = qemu_mallocz(s->cluster_size); |
1635 |
|
1636 |
s->refcount_table_offset = offset; |
1637 |
header.refcount_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(offset); |
1638 |
header.refcount_table_clusters = cpu_to_be32(1);
|
1639 |
offset += s->cluster_size; |
1640 |
s->refcount_block_offset = offset; |
1641 |
|
1642 |
/* count how many refcount blocks needed */
|
1643 |
tmp = offset >> s->cluster_bits; |
1644 |
ref_clusters = (tmp >> (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT)) + 1;
|
1645 |
for (i=0; i < ref_clusters; i++) { |
1646 |
s->refcount_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(offset); |
1647 |
offset += s->cluster_size; |
1648 |
} |
1649 |
|
1650 |
s->refcount_block = qemu_mallocz(ref_clusters * s->cluster_size); |
1651 |
|
1652 |
/* update refcounts */
|
1653 |
create_refcount_update(s, 0, header_size);
|
1654 |
create_refcount_update(s, s->l1_table_offset, l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
1655 |
create_refcount_update(s, s->refcount_table_offset, s->cluster_size); |
1656 |
create_refcount_update(s, s->refcount_block_offset, ref_clusters * s->cluster_size); |
1657 |
|
1658 |
/* write all the data */
|
1659 |
write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
|
1660 |
if (backing_file) {
|
1661 |
if (backing_format_len) {
|
1662 |
char zero[16]; |
1663 |
int d = ext_bf.len - backing_format_len;
|
1664 |
|
1665 |
memset(zero, 0, sizeof(zero)); |
1666 |
cpu_to_be32s(&ext_bf.magic); |
1667 |
cpu_to_be32s(&ext_bf.len); |
1668 |
write(fd, &ext_bf, sizeof(ext_bf));
|
1669 |
write(fd, backing_format, backing_format_len); |
1670 |
if (d>0) { |
1671 |
write(fd, zero, d); |
1672 |
} |
1673 |
} |
1674 |
write(fd, backing_file, backing_filename_len); |
1675 |
} |
1676 |
lseek(fd, s->l1_table_offset, SEEK_SET); |
1677 |
tmp = 0;
|
1678 |
for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++) { |
1679 |
write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
1680 |
} |
1681 |
lseek(fd, s->refcount_table_offset, SEEK_SET); |
1682 |
write(fd, s->refcount_table, s->cluster_size); |
1683 |
|
1684 |
lseek(fd, s->refcount_block_offset, SEEK_SET); |
1685 |
write(fd, s->refcount_block, ref_clusters * s->cluster_size); |
1686 |
|
1687 |
qemu_free(s->refcount_table); |
1688 |
qemu_free(s->refcount_block); |
1689 |
close(fd); |
1690 |
return 0; |
1691 |
} |
1692 |
|
1693 |
static int qcow_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size, |
1694 |
const char *backing_file, int flags) |
1695 |
{ |
1696 |
return qcow_create2(filename, total_size, backing_file, NULL, flags); |
1697 |
} |
1698 |
|
1699 |
static int qcow_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1700 |
{ |
1701 |
#if 0
|
1702 |
/* XXX: not correct */
|
1703 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
|
1704 |
uint32_t l1_length = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
1705 |
int ret;
|
1706 |
|
1707 |
memset(s->l1_table, 0, l1_length);
|
1708 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table, l1_length) < 0)
|
1709 |
return -1;
|
1710 |
ret = bdrv_truncate(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset + l1_length);
|
1711 |
if (ret < 0)
|
1712 |
return ret;
|
1713 |
|
1714 |
l2_cache_reset(bs);
|
1715 |
#endif
|
1716 |
return 0; |
1717 |
} |
1718 |
|
1719 |
/* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
|
1720 |
tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
|
1721 |
static int qcow_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
1722 |
const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors) |
1723 |
{ |
1724 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1725 |
z_stream strm; |
1726 |
int ret, out_len;
|
1727 |
uint8_t *out_buf; |
1728 |
uint64_t cluster_offset; |
1729 |
|
1730 |
if (nb_sectors == 0) { |
1731 |
/* align end of file to a sector boundary to ease reading with
|
1732 |
sector based I/Os */
|
1733 |
cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(s->hd); |
1734 |
cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + 511) & ~511; |
1735 |
bdrv_truncate(s->hd, cluster_offset); |
1736 |
return 0; |
1737 |
} |
1738 |
|
1739 |
if (nb_sectors != s->cluster_sectors)
|
1740 |
return -EINVAL;
|
1741 |
|
1742 |
out_buf = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size + (s->cluster_size / 1000) + 128); |
1743 |
|
1744 |
/* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
|
1745 |
memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm)); |
1746 |
ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, |
1747 |
Z_DEFLATED, -12,
|
1748 |
9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
|
1749 |
if (ret != 0) { |
1750 |
qemu_free(out_buf); |
1751 |
return -1; |
1752 |
} |
1753 |
|
1754 |
strm.avail_in = s->cluster_size; |
1755 |
strm.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf; |
1756 |
strm.avail_out = s->cluster_size; |
1757 |
strm.next_out = out_buf; |
1758 |
|
1759 |
ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH); |
1760 |
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_OK) {
|
1761 |
qemu_free(out_buf); |
1762 |
deflateEnd(&strm); |
1763 |
return -1; |
1764 |
} |
1765 |
out_len = strm.next_out - out_buf; |
1766 |
|
1767 |
deflateEnd(&strm); |
1768 |
|
1769 |
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
|
1770 |
/* could not compress: write normal cluster */
|
1771 |
qcow_write(bs, sector_num, buf, s->cluster_sectors); |
1772 |
} else {
|
1773 |
cluster_offset = alloc_compressed_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9,
|
1774 |
out_len); |
1775 |
if (!cluster_offset)
|
1776 |
return -1; |
1777 |
cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask; |
1778 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, cluster_offset, out_buf, out_len) != out_len) {
|
1779 |
qemu_free(out_buf); |
1780 |
return -1; |
1781 |
} |
1782 |
} |
1783 |
|
1784 |
qemu_free(out_buf); |
1785 |
return 0; |
1786 |
} |
1787 |
|
1788 |
static void qcow_flush(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1789 |
{ |
1790 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1791 |
bdrv_flush(s->hd); |
1792 |
} |
1793 |
|
1794 |
static int qcow_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) |
1795 |
{ |
1796 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1797 |
bdi->cluster_size = s->cluster_size; |
1798 |
bdi->vm_state_offset = (int64_t)s->l1_vm_state_index << |
1799 |
(s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits); |
1800 |
return 0; |
1801 |
} |
1802 |
|
1803 |
/*********************************************************/
|
1804 |
/* snapshot support */
|
1805 |
|
1806 |
/* update the refcounts of snapshots and the copied flag */
|
1807 |
static int update_snapshot_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, |
1808 |
int64_t l1_table_offset, |
1809 |
int l1_size,
|
1810 |
int addend)
|
1811 |
{ |
1812 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1813 |
uint64_t *l1_table, *l2_table, l2_offset, offset, l1_size2, l1_allocated; |
1814 |
int64_t old_offset, old_l2_offset; |
1815 |
int l2_size, i, j, l1_modified, l2_modified, nb_csectors, refcount;
|
1816 |
|
1817 |
l2_cache_reset(bs); |
1818 |
|
1819 |
l2_table = NULL;
|
1820 |
l1_table = NULL;
|
1821 |
l1_size2 = l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
1822 |
l1_allocated = 0;
|
1823 |
if (l1_table_offset != s->l1_table_offset) {
|
1824 |
l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size2); |
1825 |
l1_allocated = 1;
|
1826 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l1_table_offset,
|
1827 |
l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2) |
1828 |
goto fail;
|
1829 |
for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++) |
1830 |
be64_to_cpus(&l1_table[i]); |
1831 |
} else {
|
1832 |
assert(l1_size == s->l1_size); |
1833 |
l1_table = s->l1_table; |
1834 |
l1_allocated = 0;
|
1835 |
} |
1836 |
|
1837 |
l2_size = s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
1838 |
l2_table = qemu_malloc(l2_size); |
1839 |
l1_modified = 0;
|
1840 |
for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) { |
1841 |
l2_offset = l1_table[i]; |
1842 |
if (l2_offset) {
|
1843 |
old_l2_offset = l2_offset; |
1844 |
l2_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
1845 |
l2_modified = 0;
|
1846 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l2_offset, l2_table, l2_size) != l2_size)
|
1847 |
goto fail;
|
1848 |
for(j = 0; j < s->l2_size; j++) { |
1849 |
offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[j]); |
1850 |
if (offset != 0) { |
1851 |
old_offset = offset; |
1852 |
offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
1853 |
if (offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
|
1854 |
nb_csectors = ((offset >> s->csize_shift) & |
1855 |
s->csize_mask) + 1;
|
1856 |
if (addend != 0) |
1857 |
update_refcount(bs, (offset & s->cluster_offset_mask) & ~511,
|
1858 |
nb_csectors * 512, addend);
|
1859 |
/* compressed clusters are never modified */
|
1860 |
refcount = 2;
|
1861 |
} else {
|
1862 |
if (addend != 0) { |
1863 |
refcount = update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, addend); |
1864 |
} else {
|
1865 |
refcount = get_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits); |
1866 |
} |
1867 |
} |
1868 |
|
1869 |
if (refcount == 1) { |
1870 |
offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
1871 |
} |
1872 |
if (offset != old_offset) {
|
1873 |
l2_table[j] = cpu_to_be64(offset); |
1874 |
l2_modified = 1;
|
1875 |
} |
1876 |
} |
1877 |
} |
1878 |
if (l2_modified) {
|
1879 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd,
|
1880 |
l2_offset, l2_table, l2_size) != l2_size) |
1881 |
goto fail;
|
1882 |
} |
1883 |
|
1884 |
if (addend != 0) { |
1885 |
refcount = update_cluster_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits, addend); |
1886 |
} else {
|
1887 |
refcount = get_refcount(bs, l2_offset >> s->cluster_bits); |
1888 |
} |
1889 |
if (refcount == 1) { |
1890 |
l2_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
1891 |
} |
1892 |
if (l2_offset != old_l2_offset) {
|
1893 |
l1_table[i] = l2_offset; |
1894 |
l1_modified = 1;
|
1895 |
} |
1896 |
} |
1897 |
} |
1898 |
if (l1_modified) {
|
1899 |
for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) |
1900 |
cpu_to_be64s(&l1_table[i]); |
1901 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, l1_table_offset, l1_table,
|
1902 |
l1_size2) != l1_size2) |
1903 |
goto fail;
|
1904 |
for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) |
1905 |
be64_to_cpus(&l1_table[i]); |
1906 |
} |
1907 |
if (l1_allocated)
|
1908 |
qemu_free(l1_table); |
1909 |
qemu_free(l2_table); |
1910 |
return 0; |
1911 |
fail:
|
1912 |
if (l1_allocated)
|
1913 |
qemu_free(l1_table); |
1914 |
qemu_free(l2_table); |
1915 |
return -EIO;
|
1916 |
} |
1917 |
|
1918 |
static void qcow_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1919 |
{ |
1920 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1921 |
int i;
|
1922 |
|
1923 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
1924 |
qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].name); |
1925 |
qemu_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str); |
1926 |
} |
1927 |
qemu_free(s->snapshots); |
1928 |
s->snapshots = NULL;
|
1929 |
s->nb_snapshots = 0;
|
1930 |
} |
1931 |
|
1932 |
static int qcow_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1933 |
{ |
1934 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1935 |
QCowSnapshotHeader h; |
1936 |
QCowSnapshot *sn; |
1937 |
int i, id_str_size, name_size;
|
1938 |
int64_t offset; |
1939 |
uint32_t extra_data_size; |
1940 |
|
1941 |
if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
|
1942 |
s->snapshots = NULL;
|
1943 |
s->snapshots_size = 0;
|
1944 |
return 0; |
1945 |
} |
1946 |
|
1947 |
offset = s->snapshots_offset; |
1948 |
s->snapshots = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
|
1949 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
1950 |
offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
|
1951 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h)) |
1952 |
goto fail;
|
1953 |
offset += sizeof(h);
|
1954 |
sn = s->snapshots + i; |
1955 |
sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset); |
1956 |
sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size); |
1957 |
sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size); |
1958 |
sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec); |
1959 |
sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec); |
1960 |
sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec); |
1961 |
extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size); |
1962 |
|
1963 |
id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size); |
1964 |
name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size); |
1965 |
|
1966 |
offset += extra_data_size; |
1967 |
|
1968 |
sn->id_str = qemu_malloc(id_str_size + 1);
|
1969 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
|
1970 |
goto fail;
|
1971 |
offset += id_str_size; |
1972 |
sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';
|
1973 |
|
1974 |
sn->name = qemu_malloc(name_size + 1);
|
1975 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
|
1976 |
goto fail;
|
1977 |
offset += name_size; |
1978 |
sn->name[name_size] = '\0';
|
1979 |
} |
1980 |
s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset; |
1981 |
return 0; |
1982 |
fail:
|
1983 |
qcow_free_snapshots(bs); |
1984 |
return -1; |
1985 |
} |
1986 |
|
1987 |
/* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */
|
1988 |
static int qcow_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs) |
1989 |
{ |
1990 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
1991 |
QCowSnapshot *sn; |
1992 |
QCowSnapshotHeader h; |
1993 |
int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;
|
1994 |
uint64_t data64; |
1995 |
uint32_t data32; |
1996 |
int64_t offset, snapshots_offset; |
1997 |
|
1998 |
/* compute the size of the snapshots */
|
1999 |
offset = 0;
|
2000 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
2001 |
sn = s->snapshots + i; |
2002 |
offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
|
2003 |
offset += sizeof(h);
|
2004 |
offset += strlen(sn->id_str); |
2005 |
offset += strlen(sn->name); |
2006 |
} |
2007 |
snapshots_size = offset; |
2008 |
|
2009 |
snapshots_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size); |
2010 |
offset = snapshots_offset; |
2011 |
|
2012 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
2013 |
sn = s->snapshots + i; |
2014 |
memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h)); |
2015 |
h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset); |
2016 |
h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size); |
2017 |
h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size); |
2018 |
h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec); |
2019 |
h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec); |
2020 |
h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec); |
2021 |
|
2022 |
id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str); |
2023 |
name_size = strlen(sn->name); |
2024 |
h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size); |
2025 |
h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size); |
2026 |
offset = align_offset(offset, 8);
|
2027 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h)) |
2028 |
goto fail;
|
2029 |
offset += sizeof(h);
|
2030 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size) != id_str_size)
|
2031 |
goto fail;
|
2032 |
offset += id_str_size; |
2033 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, sn->name, name_size) != name_size)
|
2034 |
goto fail;
|
2035 |
offset += name_size; |
2036 |
} |
2037 |
|
2038 |
/* update the various header fields */
|
2039 |
data64 = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset); |
2040 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset),
|
2041 |
&data64, sizeof(data64)) != sizeof(data64)) |
2042 |
goto fail;
|
2043 |
data32 = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots); |
2044 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
|
2045 |
&data32, sizeof(data32)) != sizeof(data32)) |
2046 |
goto fail;
|
2047 |
|
2048 |
/* free the old snapshot table */
|
2049 |
free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size); |
2050 |
s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset; |
2051 |
s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size; |
2052 |
return 0; |
2053 |
fail:
|
2054 |
return -1; |
2055 |
} |
2056 |
|
2057 |
static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2058 |
char *id_str, int id_str_size) |
2059 |
{ |
2060 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2061 |
QCowSnapshot *sn; |
2062 |
int i, id, id_max = 0; |
2063 |
|
2064 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
2065 |
sn = s->snapshots + i; |
2066 |
id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10); |
2067 |
if (id > id_max)
|
2068 |
id_max = id; |
2069 |
} |
2070 |
snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%d", id_max + 1); |
2071 |
} |
2072 |
|
2073 |
static int find_snapshot_by_id(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *id_str) |
2074 |
{ |
2075 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2076 |
int i;
|
2077 |
|
2078 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
2079 |
if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id_str))
|
2080 |
return i;
|
2081 |
} |
2082 |
return -1; |
2083 |
} |
2084 |
|
2085 |
static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name) |
2086 |
{ |
2087 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2088 |
int i, ret;
|
2089 |
|
2090 |
ret = find_snapshot_by_id(bs, name); |
2091 |
if (ret >= 0) |
2092 |
return ret;
|
2093 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
2094 |
if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name))
|
2095 |
return i;
|
2096 |
} |
2097 |
return -1; |
2098 |
} |
2099 |
|
2100 |
/* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
|
2101 |
static int qcow_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2102 |
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info) |
2103 |
{ |
2104 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2105 |
QCowSnapshot *snapshots1, sn1, *sn = &sn1; |
2106 |
int i, ret;
|
2107 |
uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
|
2108 |
|
2109 |
memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn)); |
2110 |
|
2111 |
if (sn_info->id_str[0] == '\0') { |
2112 |
/* compute a new id */
|
2113 |
find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));
|
2114 |
} |
2115 |
|
2116 |
/* check that the ID is unique */
|
2117 |
if (find_snapshot_by_id(bs, sn_info->id_str) >= 0) |
2118 |
return -ENOENT;
|
2119 |
|
2120 |
sn->id_str = qemu_strdup(sn_info->id_str); |
2121 |
if (!sn->id_str)
|
2122 |
goto fail;
|
2123 |
sn->name = qemu_strdup(sn_info->name); |
2124 |
if (!sn->name)
|
2125 |
goto fail;
|
2126 |
sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size; |
2127 |
sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec; |
2128 |
sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec; |
2129 |
sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec; |
2130 |
|
2131 |
ret = update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
|
2132 |
if (ret < 0) |
2133 |
goto fail;
|
2134 |
|
2135 |
/* create the L1 table of the snapshot */
|
2136 |
sn->l1_table_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
2137 |
sn->l1_size = s->l1_size; |
2138 |
|
2139 |
l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
2140 |
for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) { |
2141 |
l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]); |
2142 |
} |
2143 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset,
|
2144 |
l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
|
2145 |
(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)))
|
2146 |
goto fail;
|
2147 |
qemu_free(l1_table); |
2148 |
l1_table = NULL;
|
2149 |
|
2150 |
snapshots1 = qemu_malloc((s->nb_snapshots + 1) * sizeof(QCowSnapshot)); |
2151 |
if (s->snapshots) {
|
2152 |
memcpy(snapshots1, s->snapshots, s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
|
2153 |
qemu_free(s->snapshots); |
2154 |
} |
2155 |
s->snapshots = snapshots1; |
2156 |
s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn; |
2157 |
|
2158 |
if (qcow_write_snapshots(bs) < 0) |
2159 |
goto fail;
|
2160 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
|
2161 |
check_refcounts(bs); |
2162 |
#endif
|
2163 |
return 0; |
2164 |
fail:
|
2165 |
qemu_free(sn->name); |
2166 |
qemu_free(l1_table); |
2167 |
return -1; |
2168 |
} |
2169 |
|
2170 |
/* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
|
2171 |
static int qcow_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2172 |
const char *snapshot_id) |
2173 |
{ |
2174 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2175 |
QCowSnapshot *sn; |
2176 |
int i, snapshot_index, l1_size2;
|
2177 |
|
2178 |
snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id); |
2179 |
if (snapshot_index < 0) |
2180 |
return -ENOENT;
|
2181 |
sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index]; |
2182 |
|
2183 |
if (update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, -1) < 0) |
2184 |
goto fail;
|
2185 |
|
2186 |
if (grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size) < 0) |
2187 |
goto fail;
|
2188 |
|
2189 |
s->l1_size = sn->l1_size; |
2190 |
l1_size2 = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
2191 |
/* copy the snapshot l1 table to the current l1 table */
|
2192 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, sn->l1_table_offset,
|
2193 |
s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2) |
2194 |
goto fail;
|
2195 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->l1_table_offset,
|
2196 |
s->l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2) |
2197 |
goto fail;
|
2198 |
for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) { |
2199 |
be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]); |
2200 |
} |
2201 |
|
2202 |
if (update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1) < 0) |
2203 |
goto fail;
|
2204 |
|
2205 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
|
2206 |
check_refcounts(bs); |
2207 |
#endif
|
2208 |
return 0; |
2209 |
fail:
|
2210 |
return -EIO;
|
2211 |
} |
2212 |
|
2213 |
static int qcow_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id) |
2214 |
{ |
2215 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2216 |
QCowSnapshot *sn; |
2217 |
int snapshot_index, ret;
|
2218 |
|
2219 |
snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id); |
2220 |
if (snapshot_index < 0) |
2221 |
return -ENOENT;
|
2222 |
sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index]; |
2223 |
|
2224 |
ret = update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size, -1);
|
2225 |
if (ret < 0) |
2226 |
return ret;
|
2227 |
/* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */
|
2228 |
ret = update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
|
2229 |
if (ret < 0) |
2230 |
return ret;
|
2231 |
free_clusters(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
2232 |
|
2233 |
qemu_free(sn->id_str); |
2234 |
qemu_free(sn->name); |
2235 |
memmove(sn, sn + 1, (s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(*sn)); |
2236 |
s->nb_snapshots--; |
2237 |
ret = qcow_write_snapshots(bs); |
2238 |
if (ret < 0) { |
2239 |
/* XXX: restore snapshot if error ? */
|
2240 |
return ret;
|
2241 |
} |
2242 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
|
2243 |
check_refcounts(bs); |
2244 |
#endif
|
2245 |
return 0; |
2246 |
} |
2247 |
|
2248 |
static int qcow_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2249 |
QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab) |
2250 |
{ |
2251 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2252 |
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info; |
2253 |
QCowSnapshot *sn; |
2254 |
int i;
|
2255 |
|
2256 |
sn_tab = qemu_mallocz(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo));
|
2257 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
2258 |
sn_info = sn_tab + i; |
2259 |
sn = s->snapshots + i; |
2260 |
pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),
|
2261 |
sn->id_str); |
2262 |
pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),
|
2263 |
sn->name); |
2264 |
sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size; |
2265 |
sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec; |
2266 |
sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec; |
2267 |
sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec; |
2268 |
} |
2269 |
*psn_tab = sn_tab; |
2270 |
return s->nb_snapshots;
|
2271 |
} |
2272 |
|
2273 |
/*********************************************************/
|
2274 |
/* refcount handling */
|
2275 |
|
2276 |
static int refcount_init(BlockDriverState *bs) |
2277 |
{ |
2278 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2279 |
int ret, refcount_table_size2, i;
|
2280 |
|
2281 |
s->refcount_block_cache = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size); |
2282 |
refcount_table_size2 = s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
2283 |
s->refcount_table = qemu_malloc(refcount_table_size2); |
2284 |
if (s->refcount_table_size > 0) { |
2285 |
ret = bdrv_pread(s->hd, s->refcount_table_offset, |
2286 |
s->refcount_table, refcount_table_size2); |
2287 |
if (ret != refcount_table_size2)
|
2288 |
goto fail;
|
2289 |
for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++) |
2290 |
be64_to_cpus(&s->refcount_table[i]); |
2291 |
} |
2292 |
return 0; |
2293 |
fail:
|
2294 |
return -ENOMEM;
|
2295 |
} |
2296 |
|
2297 |
static void refcount_close(BlockDriverState *bs) |
2298 |
{ |
2299 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2300 |
qemu_free(s->refcount_block_cache); |
2301 |
qemu_free(s->refcount_table); |
2302 |
} |
2303 |
|
2304 |
|
2305 |
static int load_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2306 |
int64_t refcount_block_offset) |
2307 |
{ |
2308 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2309 |
int ret;
|
2310 |
ret = bdrv_pread(s->hd, refcount_block_offset, s->refcount_block_cache, |
2311 |
s->cluster_size); |
2312 |
if (ret != s->cluster_size)
|
2313 |
return -EIO;
|
2314 |
s->refcount_block_cache_offset = refcount_block_offset; |
2315 |
return 0; |
2316 |
} |
2317 |
|
2318 |
static int get_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cluster_index) |
2319 |
{ |
2320 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2321 |
int refcount_table_index, block_index;
|
2322 |
int64_t refcount_block_offset; |
2323 |
|
2324 |
refcount_table_index = cluster_index >> (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT); |
2325 |
if (refcount_table_index >= s->refcount_table_size)
|
2326 |
return 0; |
2327 |
refcount_block_offset = s->refcount_table[refcount_table_index]; |
2328 |
if (!refcount_block_offset)
|
2329 |
return 0; |
2330 |
if (refcount_block_offset != s->refcount_block_cache_offset) {
|
2331 |
/* better than nothing: return allocated if read error */
|
2332 |
if (load_refcount_block(bs, refcount_block_offset) < 0) |
2333 |
return 1; |
2334 |
} |
2335 |
block_index = cluster_index & |
2336 |
((1 << (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT)) - 1); |
2337 |
return be16_to_cpu(s->refcount_block_cache[block_index]);
|
2338 |
} |
2339 |
|
2340 |
/* return < 0 if error */
|
2341 |
static int64_t alloc_clusters_noref(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t size)
|
2342 |
{ |
2343 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2344 |
int i, nb_clusters;
|
2345 |
|
2346 |
nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size); |
2347 |
retry:
|
2348 |
for(i = 0; i < nb_clusters; i++) { |
2349 |
int64_t i = s->free_cluster_index++; |
2350 |
if (get_refcount(bs, i) != 0) |
2351 |
goto retry;
|
2352 |
} |
2353 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
|
2354 |
printf("alloc_clusters: size=%lld -> %lld\n",
|
2355 |
size, |
2356 |
(s->free_cluster_index - nb_clusters) << s->cluster_bits); |
2357 |
#endif
|
2358 |
return (s->free_cluster_index - nb_clusters) << s->cluster_bits;
|
2359 |
} |
2360 |
|
2361 |
static int64_t alloc_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t size)
|
2362 |
{ |
2363 |
int64_t offset; |
2364 |
|
2365 |
offset = alloc_clusters_noref(bs, size); |
2366 |
update_refcount(bs, offset, size, 1);
|
2367 |
return offset;
|
2368 |
} |
2369 |
|
2370 |
/* only used to allocate compressed sectors. We try to allocate
|
2371 |
contiguous sectors. size must be <= cluster_size */
|
2372 |
static int64_t alloc_bytes(BlockDriverState *bs, int size) |
2373 |
{ |
2374 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2375 |
int64_t offset, cluster_offset; |
2376 |
int free_in_cluster;
|
2377 |
|
2378 |
assert(size > 0 && size <= s->cluster_size);
|
2379 |
if (s->free_byte_offset == 0) { |
2380 |
s->free_byte_offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size); |
2381 |
} |
2382 |
redo:
|
2383 |
free_in_cluster = s->cluster_size - |
2384 |
(s->free_byte_offset & (s->cluster_size - 1));
|
2385 |
if (size <= free_in_cluster) {
|
2386 |
/* enough space in current cluster */
|
2387 |
offset = s->free_byte_offset; |
2388 |
s->free_byte_offset += size; |
2389 |
free_in_cluster -= size; |
2390 |
if (free_in_cluster == 0) |
2391 |
s->free_byte_offset = 0;
|
2392 |
if ((offset & (s->cluster_size - 1)) != 0) |
2393 |
update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1);
|
2394 |
} else {
|
2395 |
offset = alloc_clusters(bs, s->cluster_size); |
2396 |
cluster_offset = s->free_byte_offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
|
2397 |
if ((cluster_offset + s->cluster_size) == offset) {
|
2398 |
/* we are lucky: contiguous data */
|
2399 |
offset = s->free_byte_offset; |
2400 |
update_cluster_refcount(bs, offset >> s->cluster_bits, 1);
|
2401 |
s->free_byte_offset += size; |
2402 |
} else {
|
2403 |
s->free_byte_offset = offset; |
2404 |
goto redo;
|
2405 |
} |
2406 |
} |
2407 |
return offset;
|
2408 |
} |
2409 |
|
2410 |
static void free_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2411 |
int64_t offset, int64_t size) |
2412 |
{ |
2413 |
update_refcount(bs, offset, size, -1);
|
2414 |
} |
2415 |
|
2416 |
static int grow_refcount_table(BlockDriverState *bs, int min_size) |
2417 |
{ |
2418 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2419 |
int new_table_size, new_table_size2, refcount_table_clusters, i, ret;
|
2420 |
uint64_t *new_table; |
2421 |
int64_t table_offset; |
2422 |
uint8_t data[12];
|
2423 |
int old_table_size;
|
2424 |
int64_t old_table_offset; |
2425 |
|
2426 |
if (min_size <= s->refcount_table_size)
|
2427 |
return 0; |
2428 |
/* compute new table size */
|
2429 |
refcount_table_clusters = s->refcount_table_size >> (s->cluster_bits - 3);
|
2430 |
for(;;) {
|
2431 |
if (refcount_table_clusters == 0) { |
2432 |
refcount_table_clusters = 1;
|
2433 |
} else {
|
2434 |
refcount_table_clusters = (refcount_table_clusters * 3 + 1) / 2; |
2435 |
} |
2436 |
new_table_size = refcount_table_clusters << (s->cluster_bits - 3);
|
2437 |
if (min_size <= new_table_size)
|
2438 |
break;
|
2439 |
} |
2440 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
|
2441 |
printf("grow_refcount_table from %d to %d\n",
|
2442 |
s->refcount_table_size, |
2443 |
new_table_size); |
2444 |
#endif
|
2445 |
new_table_size2 = new_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
2446 |
new_table = qemu_mallocz(new_table_size2); |
2447 |
memcpy(new_table, s->refcount_table, |
2448 |
s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
2449 |
for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++) |
2450 |
cpu_to_be64s(&new_table[i]); |
2451 |
/* Note: we cannot update the refcount now to avoid recursion */
|
2452 |
table_offset = alloc_clusters_noref(bs, new_table_size2); |
2453 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, table_offset, new_table, new_table_size2); |
2454 |
if (ret != new_table_size2)
|
2455 |
goto fail;
|
2456 |
for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++) |
2457 |
be64_to_cpus(&new_table[i]); |
2458 |
|
2459 |
cpu_to_be64w((uint64_t*)data, table_offset); |
2460 |
cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t*)(data + 8), refcount_table_clusters);
|
2461 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offsetof(QCowHeader, refcount_table_offset),
|
2462 |
data, sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data)) |
2463 |
goto fail;
|
2464 |
qemu_free(s->refcount_table); |
2465 |
old_table_offset = s->refcount_table_offset; |
2466 |
old_table_size = s->refcount_table_size; |
2467 |
s->refcount_table = new_table; |
2468 |
s->refcount_table_size = new_table_size; |
2469 |
s->refcount_table_offset = table_offset; |
2470 |
|
2471 |
update_refcount(bs, table_offset, new_table_size2, 1);
|
2472 |
free_clusters(bs, old_table_offset, old_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
2473 |
return 0; |
2474 |
fail:
|
2475 |
free_clusters(bs, table_offset, new_table_size2); |
2476 |
qemu_free(new_table); |
2477 |
return -EIO;
|
2478 |
} |
2479 |
|
2480 |
/* addend must be 1 or -1 */
|
2481 |
/* XXX: cache several refcount block clusters ? */
|
2482 |
static int update_cluster_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2483 |
int64_t cluster_index, |
2484 |
int addend)
|
2485 |
{ |
2486 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2487 |
int64_t offset, refcount_block_offset; |
2488 |
int ret, refcount_table_index, block_index, refcount;
|
2489 |
uint64_t data64; |
2490 |
|
2491 |
refcount_table_index = cluster_index >> (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT); |
2492 |
if (refcount_table_index >= s->refcount_table_size) {
|
2493 |
if (addend < 0) |
2494 |
return -EINVAL;
|
2495 |
ret = grow_refcount_table(bs, refcount_table_index + 1);
|
2496 |
if (ret < 0) |
2497 |
return ret;
|
2498 |
} |
2499 |
refcount_block_offset = s->refcount_table[refcount_table_index]; |
2500 |
if (!refcount_block_offset) {
|
2501 |
if (addend < 0) |
2502 |
return -EINVAL;
|
2503 |
/* create a new refcount block */
|
2504 |
/* Note: we cannot update the refcount now to avoid recursion */
|
2505 |
offset = alloc_clusters_noref(bs, s->cluster_size); |
2506 |
memset(s->refcount_block_cache, 0, s->cluster_size);
|
2507 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, offset, s->refcount_block_cache, s->cluster_size); |
2508 |
if (ret != s->cluster_size)
|
2509 |
return -EINVAL;
|
2510 |
s->refcount_table[refcount_table_index] = offset; |
2511 |
data64 = cpu_to_be64(offset); |
2512 |
ret = bdrv_pwrite(s->hd, s->refcount_table_offset + |
2513 |
refcount_table_index * sizeof(uint64_t),
|
2514 |
&data64, sizeof(data64));
|
2515 |
if (ret != sizeof(data64)) |
2516 |
return -EINVAL;
|
2517 |
|
2518 |
refcount_block_offset = offset; |
2519 |
s->refcount_block_cache_offset = offset; |
2520 |
update_refcount(bs, offset, s->cluster_size, 1);
|
2521 |
} else {
|
2522 |
if (refcount_block_offset != s->refcount_block_cache_offset) {
|
2523 |
if (load_refcount_block(bs, refcount_block_offset) < 0) |
2524 |
return -EIO;
|
2525 |
} |
2526 |
} |
2527 |
/* we can update the count and save it */
|
2528 |
block_index = cluster_index & |
2529 |
((1 << (s->cluster_bits - REFCOUNT_SHIFT)) - 1); |
2530 |
refcount = be16_to_cpu(s->refcount_block_cache[block_index]); |
2531 |
refcount += addend; |
2532 |
if (refcount < 0 || refcount > 0xffff) |
2533 |
return -EINVAL;
|
2534 |
if (refcount == 0 && cluster_index < s->free_cluster_index) { |
2535 |
s->free_cluster_index = cluster_index; |
2536 |
} |
2537 |
s->refcount_block_cache[block_index] = cpu_to_be16(refcount); |
2538 |
if (bdrv_pwrite(s->hd,
|
2539 |
refcount_block_offset + (block_index << REFCOUNT_SHIFT), |
2540 |
&s->refcount_block_cache[block_index], 2) != 2) |
2541 |
return -EIO;
|
2542 |
return refcount;
|
2543 |
} |
2544 |
|
2545 |
static void update_refcount(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2546 |
int64_t offset, int64_t length, |
2547 |
int addend)
|
2548 |
{ |
2549 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2550 |
int64_t start, last, cluster_offset; |
2551 |
|
2552 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC2
|
2553 |
printf("update_refcount: offset=%lld size=%lld addend=%d\n",
|
2554 |
offset, length, addend); |
2555 |
#endif
|
2556 |
if (length <= 0) |
2557 |
return;
|
2558 |
start = offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
|
2559 |
last = (offset + length - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1); |
2560 |
for(cluster_offset = start; cluster_offset <= last;
|
2561 |
cluster_offset += s->cluster_size) { |
2562 |
update_cluster_refcount(bs, cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits, addend); |
2563 |
} |
2564 |
} |
2565 |
|
2566 |
#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
|
2567 |
static void inc_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2568 |
uint16_t *refcount_table, |
2569 |
int refcount_table_size,
|
2570 |
int64_t offset, int64_t size) |
2571 |
{ |
2572 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2573 |
int64_t start, last, cluster_offset; |
2574 |
int k;
|
2575 |
|
2576 |
if (size <= 0) |
2577 |
return;
|
2578 |
|
2579 |
start = offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
|
2580 |
last = (offset + size - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1); |
2581 |
for(cluster_offset = start; cluster_offset <= last;
|
2582 |
cluster_offset += s->cluster_size) { |
2583 |
k = cluster_offset >> s->cluster_bits; |
2584 |
if (k < 0 || k >= refcount_table_size) { |
2585 |
printf("ERROR: invalid cluster offset=0x%llx\n", cluster_offset);
|
2586 |
} else {
|
2587 |
if (++refcount_table[k] == 0) { |
2588 |
printf("ERROR: overflow cluster offset=0x%llx\n", cluster_offset);
|
2589 |
} |
2590 |
} |
2591 |
} |
2592 |
} |
2593 |
|
2594 |
static int check_refcounts_l1(BlockDriverState *bs, |
2595 |
uint16_t *refcount_table, |
2596 |
int refcount_table_size,
|
2597 |
int64_t l1_table_offset, int l1_size,
|
2598 |
int check_copied)
|
2599 |
{ |
2600 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2601 |
uint64_t *l1_table, *l2_table, l2_offset, offset, l1_size2; |
2602 |
int l2_size, i, j, nb_csectors, refcount;
|
2603 |
|
2604 |
l2_table = NULL;
|
2605 |
l1_size2 = l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
2606 |
|
2607 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, refcount_table_size, |
2608 |
l1_table_offset, l1_size2); |
2609 |
|
2610 |
l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size2); |
2611 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l1_table_offset,
|
2612 |
l1_table, l1_size2) != l1_size2) |
2613 |
goto fail;
|
2614 |
for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++) |
2615 |
be64_to_cpus(&l1_table[i]); |
2616 |
|
2617 |
l2_size = s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
|
2618 |
l2_table = qemu_malloc(l2_size); |
2619 |
for(i = 0; i < l1_size; i++) { |
2620 |
l2_offset = l1_table[i]; |
2621 |
if (l2_offset) {
|
2622 |
if (check_copied) {
|
2623 |
refcount = get_refcount(bs, (l2_offset & ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) >> s->cluster_bits); |
2624 |
if ((refcount == 1) != ((l2_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) != 0)) { |
2625 |
printf("ERROR OFLAG_COPIED: l2_offset=%llx refcount=%d\n",
|
2626 |
l2_offset, refcount); |
2627 |
} |
2628 |
} |
2629 |
l2_offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
2630 |
if (bdrv_pread(s->hd, l2_offset, l2_table, l2_size) != l2_size)
|
2631 |
goto fail;
|
2632 |
for(j = 0; j < s->l2_size; j++) { |
2633 |
offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[j]); |
2634 |
if (offset != 0) { |
2635 |
if (offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
|
2636 |
if (offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) {
|
2637 |
printf("ERROR: cluster %lld: copied flag must never be set for compressed clusters\n",
|
2638 |
offset >> s->cluster_bits); |
2639 |
offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
2640 |
} |
2641 |
nb_csectors = ((offset >> s->csize_shift) & |
2642 |
s->csize_mask) + 1;
|
2643 |
offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask; |
2644 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, |
2645 |
refcount_table_size, |
2646 |
offset & ~511, nb_csectors * 512); |
2647 |
} else {
|
2648 |
if (check_copied) {
|
2649 |
refcount = get_refcount(bs, (offset & ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) >> s->cluster_bits); |
2650 |
if ((refcount == 1) != ((offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED) != 0)) { |
2651 |
printf("ERROR OFLAG_COPIED: offset=%llx refcount=%d\n",
|
2652 |
offset, refcount); |
2653 |
} |
2654 |
} |
2655 |
offset &= ~QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED; |
2656 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, |
2657 |
refcount_table_size, |
2658 |
offset, s->cluster_size); |
2659 |
} |
2660 |
} |
2661 |
} |
2662 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, |
2663 |
refcount_table_size, |
2664 |
l2_offset, |
2665 |
s->cluster_size); |
2666 |
} |
2667 |
} |
2668 |
qemu_free(l1_table); |
2669 |
qemu_free(l2_table); |
2670 |
return 0; |
2671 |
fail:
|
2672 |
printf("ERROR: I/O error in check_refcounts_l1\n");
|
2673 |
qemu_free(l1_table); |
2674 |
qemu_free(l2_table); |
2675 |
return -EIO;
|
2676 |
} |
2677 |
|
2678 |
static void check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs) |
2679 |
{ |
2680 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque; |
2681 |
int64_t size; |
2682 |
int nb_clusters, refcount1, refcount2, i;
|
2683 |
QCowSnapshot *sn; |
2684 |
uint16_t *refcount_table; |
2685 |
|
2686 |
size = bdrv_getlength(s->hd); |
2687 |
nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size); |
2688 |
refcount_table = qemu_mallocz(nb_clusters * sizeof(uint16_t));
|
2689 |
|
2690 |
/* header */
|
2691 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters, |
2692 |
0, s->cluster_size);
|
2693 |
|
2694 |
check_refcounts_l1(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters, |
2695 |
s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
|
2696 |
|
2697 |
/* snapshots */
|
2698 |
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) { |
2699 |
sn = s->snapshots + i; |
2700 |
check_refcounts_l1(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters, |
2701 |
sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size, 0);
|
2702 |
} |
2703 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters, |
2704 |
s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size); |
2705 |
|
2706 |
/* refcount data */
|
2707 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters, |
2708 |
s->refcount_table_offset, |
2709 |
s->refcount_table_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
|
2710 |
for(i = 0; i < s->refcount_table_size; i++) { |
2711 |
int64_t offset; |
2712 |
offset = s->refcount_table[i]; |
2713 |
if (offset != 0) { |
2714 |
inc_refcounts(bs, refcount_table, nb_clusters, |
2715 |
offset, s->cluster_size); |
2716 |
} |
2717 |
} |
2718 |
|
2719 |
/* compare ref counts */
|
2720 |
for(i = 0; i < nb_clusters; i++) { |
2721 |
refcount1 = get_refcount(bs, i); |
2722 |
refcount2 = refcount_table[i]; |
2723 |
if (refcount1 != refcount2)
|
2724 |
printf("ERROR cluster %d refcount=%d reference=%d\n",
|
2725 |
i, refcount1, refcount2); |
2726 |
} |
2727 |
|
2728 |
qemu_free(refcount_table); |
2729 |
} |
2730 |
|
2731 |
#if 0
|
2732 |
static void dump_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs)
|
2733 |
{
|
2734 |
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
|
2735 |
int64_t nb_clusters, k, k1, size;
|
2736 |
int refcount;
|
2737 |
|
2738 |
size = bdrv_getlength(s->hd);
|
2739 |
nb_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, size);
|
2740 |
for(k = 0; k < nb_clusters;) {
|
2741 |
k1 = k;
|
2742 |
refcount = get_refcount(bs, k);
|
2743 |
k++;
|
2744 |
while (k < nb_clusters && get_refcount(bs, k) == refcount)
|
2745 |
k++;
|
2746 |
printf("%lld: refcount=%d nb=%lld\n", k, refcount, k - k1);
|
2747 |
}
|
2748 |
}
|
2749 |
#endif
|
2750 |
#endif
|
2751 |
|
2752 |
static int qcow_put_buffer(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf, |
2753 |
int64_t pos, int size)
|
2754 |
{ |
2755 |
int growable = bs->growable;
|
2756 |
|
2757 |
bs->growable = 1;
|
2758 |
bdrv_pwrite(bs, pos, buf, size); |
2759 |
bs->growable = growable; |
2760 |
|
2761 |
return size;
|
2762 |
} |
2763 |
|
2764 |
static int qcow_get_buffer(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf, |
2765 |
int64_t pos, int size)
|
2766 |
{ |
2767 |
int growable = bs->growable;
|
2768 |
int ret;
|
2769 |
|
2770 |
bs->growable = 1;
|
2771 |
ret = bdrv_pread(bs, pos, buf, size); |
2772 |
bs->growable = growable; |
2773 |
|
2774 |
return ret;
|
2775 |
} |
2776 |
|
2777 |
BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = { |
2778 |
.format_name = "qcow2",
|
2779 |
.instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQcowState),
|
2780 |
.bdrv_probe = qcow_probe, |
2781 |
.bdrv_open = qcow_open, |
2782 |
.bdrv_close = qcow_close, |
2783 |
.bdrv_create = qcow_create, |
2784 |
.bdrv_flush = qcow_flush, |
2785 |
.bdrv_is_allocated = qcow_is_allocated, |
2786 |
.bdrv_set_key = qcow_set_key, |
2787 |
.bdrv_make_empty = qcow_make_empty, |
2788 |
|
2789 |
.bdrv_aio_readv = qcow_aio_readv, |
2790 |
.bdrv_aio_writev = qcow_aio_writev, |
2791 |
.bdrv_aio_cancel = qcow_aio_cancel, |
2792 |
.aiocb_size = sizeof(QCowAIOCB),
|
2793 |
.bdrv_write_compressed = qcow_write_compressed, |
2794 |
|
2795 |
.bdrv_snapshot_create = qcow_snapshot_create, |
2796 |
.bdrv_snapshot_goto = qcow_snapshot_goto, |
2797 |
.bdrv_snapshot_delete = qcow_snapshot_delete, |
2798 |
.bdrv_snapshot_list = qcow_snapshot_list, |
2799 |
.bdrv_get_info = qcow_get_info, |
2800 |
|
2801 |
.bdrv_put_buffer = qcow_put_buffer, |
2802 |
.bdrv_get_buffer = qcow_get_buffer, |
2803 |
|
2804 |
.bdrv_create2 = qcow_create2, |
2805 |
}; |