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/*
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 * QEMU System Emulator
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 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
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 * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "net/tap.h"
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#include "net/tap-linux.h"
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "qemu-error.h"
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#define PATH_NET_TUN "/dev/net/tun"
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int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size, int *vnet_hdr, int vnet_hdr_required)
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{
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    struct ifreq ifr;
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    int fd, ret;
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    TFR(fd = open(PATH_NET_TUN, O_RDWR));
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    if (fd < 0) {
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        error_report("could not open %s: %m", PATH_NET_TUN);
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        return -1;
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    }
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    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
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    ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
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    if (*vnet_hdr) {
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        unsigned int features;
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        if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == 0 &&
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            features & IFF_VNET_HDR) {
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            *vnet_hdr = 1;
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            ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
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        } else {
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            *vnet_hdr = 0;
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        }
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        if (vnet_hdr_required && !*vnet_hdr) {
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            error_report("vnet_hdr=1 requested, but no kernel "
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                         "support for IFF_VNET_HDR available");
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            close(fd);
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            return -1;
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        }
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    }
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    if (ifname[0] != '\0')
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        pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
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    else
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        pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
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    ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
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    if (ret != 0) {
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        error_report("could not configure %s (%s): %m", PATH_NET_TUN, ifr.ifr_name);
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        close(fd);
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        return -1;
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    }
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    pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
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    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
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    return fd;
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}
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/* sndbuf implements a kind of flow control for tap.
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 * Unfortunately when it's enabled, and packets are sent
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 * to other guests on the same host, the receiver
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 * can lock up the transmitter indefinitely.
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 *
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 * To avoid packet loss, sndbuf should be set to a value lower than the tx
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 * queue capacity of any destination network interface.
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 * Ethernet NICs generally have txqueuelen=1000, so 1Mb is
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 * a good value, given a 1500 byte MTU.
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 */
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#define TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF 0
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int tap_set_sndbuf(int fd, QemuOpts *opts)
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{
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    int sndbuf;
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    sndbuf = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "sndbuf", TAP_DEFAULT_SNDBUF);
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    if (!sndbuf) {
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        sndbuf = INT_MAX;
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    }
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETSNDBUF, &sndbuf) == -1 && qemu_opt_get(opts, "sndbuf")) {
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        error_report("TUNSETSNDBUF ioctl failed: %s", strerror(errno));
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        return -1;
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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int tap_probe_vnet_hdr(int fd)
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{
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    struct ifreq ifr;
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETIFF, &ifr) != 0) {
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        error_report("TUNGETIFF ioctl() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
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        return 0;
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    }
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    return ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_VNET_HDR;
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}
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int tap_probe_has_ufo(int fd)
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{
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    unsigned offload;
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    offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_UFO;
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) < 0)
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        return 0;
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    return 1;
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}
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/* Verify that we can assign given length */
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int tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
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{
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    int orig;
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
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        return 0;
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    }
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    /* Restore original length: we can't handle failure. */
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &orig) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "TUNGETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
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                strerror(errno));
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        assert(0);
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        return -errno;
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    }
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    return 1;
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}
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void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
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{
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, &len) == -1) {
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        fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETVNETHDRSZ ioctl() failed: %s. Exiting.\n",
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                strerror(errno));
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        assert(0);
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    }
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}
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void tap_fd_set_offload(int fd, int csum, int tso4,
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                        int tso6, int ecn, int ufo)
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{
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    unsigned int offload = 0;
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    /* Check if our kernel supports TUNSETOFFLOAD */
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, 0) != 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
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        return;
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    }
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    if (csum) {
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        offload |= TUN_F_CSUM;
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        if (tso4)
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            offload |= TUN_F_TSO4;
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        if (tso6)
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            offload |= TUN_F_TSO6;
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        if ((tso4 || tso6) && ecn)
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            offload |= TUN_F_TSO_ECN;
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        if (ufo)
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            offload |= TUN_F_UFO;
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    }
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    if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
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        offload &= ~TUN_F_UFO;
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        if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload) != 0) {
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            fprintf(stderr, "TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl() failed: %s\n",
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                    strerror(errno));
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        }
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    }
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}