Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

const char *tcg_target_reg_names[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS] = {

    "%rax",

    "%rcx",

    "%rdx",

    "%rbx",

    "%rsp",

    "%rbp",

    "%rsi",

    "%rdi",

    "%r8",

    "%r9",

    "%r10",

    "%r11",

    "%r12",

    "%r13",

    "%r14",

    "%r15",

};

int tcg_target_reg_alloc_order[] = {

    TCG_REG_RDI,

    TCG_REG_RSI,

    TCG_REG_RDX,

    TCG_REG_RCX,

    TCG_REG_R8,

    TCG_REG_R9,

    TCG_REG_RAX,

    TCG_REG_R10,

    TCG_REG_R11,

    TCG_REG_RBP,

    TCG_REG_RBX,

    TCG_REG_R12,

    TCG_REG_R13,

    TCG_REG_R14,

    TCG_REG_R15,

};

const int tcg_target_call_iarg_regs[6] = { 

    TCG_REG_RDI,

    TCG_REG_RSI,

    TCG_REG_RDX,

    TCG_REG_RCX,

    TCG_REG_R8,

    TCG_REG_R9,

};

const int tcg_target_call_oarg_regs[2] = { 

    TCG_REG_RAX, 

    TCG_REG_RDX 

};

static void patch_reloc(uint8_t *code_ptr, int type, 

                        tcg_target_long value, tcg_target_long addend)

{

    value += addend;

    switch(type) {

    case R_X86_64_32:

        if (value != (uint32_t)value)

            tcg_abort();

        *(uint32_t *)code_ptr = value;

        break;

    case R_X86_64_32S:

        if (value != (int32_t)value)

            tcg_abort();

        *(uint32_t *)code_ptr = value;

        break;

    case R_386_PC32:

        value -= (long)code_ptr;

        if (value != (int32_t)value)

            tcg_abort();

        *(uint32_t *)code_ptr = value;

        break;

    default:

        tcg_abort();

    }

}

/* maximum number of register used for input function arguments */

static inline int tcg_target_get_call_iarg_regs_count(int flags)

{

    return 6;

}

/* parse target specific constraints */

int target_parse_constraint(TCGArgConstraint *ct, const char **pct_str)

{

    const char *ct_str;

    ct_str = *pct_str;

    switch(ct_str[0]) {

    case 'a':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RAX);

        break;

    case 'b':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RBX);

        break;

    case 'c':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RCX);

        break;

    case 'd':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RDX);

        break;

    case 'S':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RSI);

        break;

    case 'D':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RDI);

        break;

    case 'q':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set32(ct->u.regs, 0, 0xf);

        break;

    case 'r':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set32(ct->u.regs, 0, 0xffff);

        break;

    case 'L': /* qemu_ld/st constraint */

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_REG;

        tcg_regset_set32(ct->u.regs, 0, 0xffff);

        tcg_regset_reset_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RSI);

        tcg_regset_reset_reg(ct->u.regs, TCG_REG_RDI);

        break;

    case 'e':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_CONST_S32;

        break;

    case 'Z':

        ct->ct |= TCG_CT_CONST_U32;

        break;

    default:

        return -1;

    }

    ct_str++;

    *pct_str = ct_str;

    return 0;

}

/* test if a constant matches the constraint */

static inline int tcg_target_const_match(tcg_target_long val,

                                         const TCGArgConstraint *arg_ct)

{

    int ct;

    ct = arg_ct->ct;

    if (ct & TCG_CT_CONST)

        return 1;

    else if ((ct & TCG_CT_CONST_S32) && val == (int32_t)val)

        return 1;

    else if ((ct & TCG_CT_CONST_U32) && val == (uint32_t)val)

        return 1;

    else

        return 0;

}

#define ARITH_ADD 0

#define ARITH_OR  1

#define ARITH_ADC 2

#define ARITH_SBB 3

#define ARITH_AND 4

#define ARITH_SUB 5

#define ARITH_XOR 6

#define ARITH_CMP 7

#define SHIFT_SHL 4

#define SHIFT_SHR 5

#define SHIFT_SAR 7

#define JCC_JMP (-1)

#define JCC_JO  0x0

#define JCC_JNO 0x1

#define JCC_JB  0x2

#define JCC_JAE 0x3

#define JCC_JE  0x4

#define JCC_JNE 0x5

#define JCC_JBE 0x6

#define JCC_JA  0x7

#define JCC_JS  0x8

#define JCC_JNS 0x9

#define JCC_JP  0xa

#define JCC_JNP 0xb

#define JCC_JL  0xc

#define JCC_JGE 0xd

#define JCC_JLE 0xe

#define JCC_JG  0xf

#define P_EXT   0x100 /* 0x0f opcode prefix */

#define P_REXW  0x200 /* set rex.w = 1 */

#define P_REX   0x400 /* force rex usage */

static const uint8_t tcg_cond_to_jcc[10] = {

    [TCG_COND_EQ] = JCC_JE,

    [TCG_COND_NE] = JCC_JNE,

    [TCG_COND_LT] = JCC_JL,

    [TCG_COND_GE] = JCC_JGE,

    [TCG_COND_LE] = JCC_JLE,

    [TCG_COND_GT] = JCC_JG,

    [TCG_COND_LTU] = JCC_JB,

    [TCG_COND_GEU] = JCC_JAE,

    [TCG_COND_LEU] = JCC_JBE,

    [TCG_COND_GTU] = JCC_JA,

};

static inline void tcg_out_opc(TCGContext *s, int opc, int r, int rm, int x)

{

    int rex;

    rex = ((opc >> 6) & 0x8) | ((r >> 1) & 0x4) | 

        ((x >> 2) & 2) | ((rm >> 3) & 1);

    if (rex || (opc & P_REX)) {

        tcg_out8(s, rex | 0x40);

    }

    if (opc & P_EXT)

        tcg_out8(s, 0x0f);

    tcg_out8(s, opc);

}

static inline void tcg_out_modrm(TCGContext *s, int opc, int r, int rm)

{

    tcg_out_opc(s, opc, r, rm, 0);

    tcg_out8(s, 0xc0 | ((r & 7) << 3) | (rm & 7));

}

/* rm < 0 means no register index plus (-rm - 1 immediate bytes) */

static inline void tcg_out_modrm_offset(TCGContext *s, int opc, int r, int rm, 

                                        tcg_target_long offset)

{

    if (rm < 0) {

        tcg_target_long val;

        tcg_out_opc(s, opc, r, 0, 0);

        val = offset - ((tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr + 5 + (-rm - 1));

        if (val == (int32_t)val) {

            /* eip relative */

            tcg_out8(s, 0x05 | ((r & 7) << 3));

            tcg_out32(s, val);

        } else if (offset == (int32_t)offset) {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x04 | ((r & 7) << 3));

            tcg_out8(s, 0x25); /* sib */

            tcg_out32(s, offset);

        } else {

            tcg_abort();

        }

    } else if (offset == 0 && (rm & 7) != TCG_REG_RBP) {

        tcg_out_opc(s, opc, r, rm, 0);

        if ((rm & 7) == TCG_REG_RSP) {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x04 | ((r & 7) << 3));

            tcg_out8(s, 0x24);

        } else {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x00 | ((r & 7) << 3) | (rm & 7));

        }

    } else if ((int8_t)offset == offset) {

        tcg_out_opc(s, opc, r, rm, 0);

        if ((rm & 7) == TCG_REG_RSP) {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x44 | ((r & 7) << 3));

            tcg_out8(s, 0x24);

        } else {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x40 | ((r & 7) << 3) | (rm & 7));

        }

        tcg_out8(s, offset);

    } else {

        tcg_out_opc(s, opc, r, rm, 0);

        if ((rm & 7) == TCG_REG_RSP) {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x84 | ((r & 7) << 3));

            tcg_out8(s, 0x24);

        } else {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x80 | ((r & 7) << 3) | (rm & 7));

        }

        tcg_out32(s, offset);

    }

}

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

/* XXX: incomplete. index must be different from ESP */

static void tcg_out_modrm_offset2(TCGContext *s, int opc, int r, int rm, 

                                  int index, int shift,

                                  tcg_target_long offset)

{

    int mod;

    if (rm == -1)

        tcg_abort();

    if (offset == 0 && (rm & 7) != TCG_REG_RBP) {

        mod = 0;

    } else if (offset == (int8_t)offset) {

        mod = 0x40;

    } else if (offset == (int32_t)offset) {

        mod = 0x80;

    } else {

        tcg_abort();

    }

    if (index == -1) {

        tcg_out_opc(s, opc, r, rm, 0);

        if ((rm & 7) == TCG_REG_RSP) {

            tcg_out8(s, mod | ((r & 7) << 3) | 0x04);

            tcg_out8(s, 0x04 | (rm & 7));

        } else {

            tcg_out8(s, mod | ((r & 7) << 3) | (rm & 7));

        }

    } else {

        tcg_out_opc(s, opc, r, rm, index);

        tcg_out8(s, mod | ((r & 7) << 3) | 0x04);

        tcg_out8(s, (shift << 6) | ((index & 7) << 3) | (rm & 7));

    }

    if (mod == 0x40) {

        tcg_out8(s, offset);

    } else if (mod == 0x80) {

        tcg_out32(s, offset);

    }

}

#endif

static inline void tcg_out_mov(TCGContext *s, int ret, int arg)

{

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b | P_REXW, ret, arg);

}

static inline void tcg_out_movi(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, 

                                int ret, tcg_target_long arg)

{

    if (arg == 0) {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x01 | (ARITH_XOR << 3), ret, ret); /* xor r0,r0 */

    } else if (arg == (uint32_t)arg || type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {

        tcg_out_opc(s, 0xb8 + (ret & 7), 0, ret, 0);

        tcg_out32(s, arg);

    } else if (arg == (int32_t)arg) {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xc7 | P_REXW, 0, ret);

        tcg_out32(s, arg);

    } else {

        tcg_out_opc(s, (0xb8 + (ret & 7)) | P_REXW, 0, ret, 0);

        tcg_out32(s, arg);

        tcg_out32(s, arg >> 32);

    }

}

static inline void tcg_out_ld(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, int ret,

                              int arg1, tcg_target_long arg2)

{

    if (type == TCG_TYPE_I32)

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x8b, ret, arg1, arg2); /* movl */

    else

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x8b | P_REXW, ret, arg1, arg2); /* movq */

}

static inline void tcg_out_st(TCGContext *s, TCGType type, int arg,

                              int arg1, tcg_target_long arg2)

{

    if (type == TCG_TYPE_I32)

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x89, arg, arg1, arg2); /* movl */

    else

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x89 | P_REXW, arg, arg1, arg2); /* movq */

}

static inline void tgen_arithi32(TCGContext *s, int c, int r0, int32_t val)

{

    if (val == (int8_t)val) {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x83, c, r0);

        tcg_out8(s, val);

    } else {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x81, c, r0);

        tcg_out32(s, val);

    }

}

static inline void tgen_arithi64(TCGContext *s, int c, int r0, int64_t val)

{

    if (val == (int8_t)val) {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x83 | P_REXW, c, r0);

        tcg_out8(s, val);

    } else if (val == (int32_t)val) {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x81 | P_REXW, c, r0);

        tcg_out32(s, val);

    } else if (c == ARITH_AND && val == (uint32_t)val) {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x81, c, r0);

        tcg_out32(s, val);

    } else {

        tcg_abort();

    }

}

void tcg_out_addi(TCGContext *s, int reg, tcg_target_long val)

{

    if (val != 0)

        tgen_arithi64(s, ARITH_ADD, reg, val);

}

static void tcg_out_jxx(TCGContext *s, int opc, int label_index)

{

    int32_t val, val1;

    TCGLabel *l = &s->labels[label_index];

    if (l->has_value) {

        val = l->u.value - (tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr;

        val1 = val - 2;

        if ((int8_t)val1 == val1) {

            if (opc == -1)

                tcg_out8(s, 0xeb);

            else

                tcg_out8(s, 0x70 + opc);

            tcg_out8(s, val1);

        } else {

            if (opc == -1) {

                tcg_out8(s, 0xe9);

                tcg_out32(s, val - 5);

            } else {

                tcg_out8(s, 0x0f);

                tcg_out8(s, 0x80 + opc);

                tcg_out32(s, val - 6);

            }

        }

    } else {

        if (opc == -1) {

            tcg_out8(s, 0xe9);

        } else {

            tcg_out8(s, 0x0f);

            tcg_out8(s, 0x80 + opc);

        }

        tcg_out_reloc(s, s->code_ptr, R_386_PC32, label_index, -4);

        s->code_ptr += 4;

    }

}

static void tcg_out_brcond(TCGContext *s, int cond, 

                           TCGArg arg1, TCGArg arg2, int const_arg2,

                           int label_index, int rexw)

{

    int c;

    if (const_arg2) {

        if (arg2 == 0) {

            /* use test */

            switch(cond) {

            case TCG_COND_EQ:

                c = JCC_JE;

                break;

            case TCG_COND_NE:

                c = JCC_JNE;

                break;

            case TCG_COND_LT:

                c = JCC_JS;

                break;

            case TCG_COND_GE:

                c = JCC_JNS;

                break;

            default:

                goto do_cmpi;

            }

            /* test r, r */

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x85 | rexw, arg1, arg1);

            tcg_out_jxx(s, c, label_index);

        } else {

        do_cmpi:

            if (rexw)

                tgen_arithi64(s, ARITH_CMP, arg1, arg2);

            else

                tgen_arithi32(s, ARITH_CMP, arg1, arg2);

            tcg_out_jxx(s, tcg_cond_to_jcc[cond], label_index);

        }

    } else {

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x01 | (ARITH_CMP << 3) | rexw, arg2, arg1);

        tcg_out_jxx(s, tcg_cond_to_jcc[cond], label_index);

    }

}

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

extern void __ldb_mmu(void);

extern void __ldw_mmu(void);

extern void __ldl_mmu(void);

extern void __ldq_mmu(void);

extern void __stb_mmu(void);

extern void __stw_mmu(void);

extern void __stl_mmu(void);

extern void __stq_mmu(void);

static void *qemu_ld_helpers[4] = {

    __ldb_mmu,

    __ldw_mmu,

    __ldl_mmu,

    __ldq_mmu,

};

static void *qemu_st_helpers[4] = {

    __stb_mmu,

    __stw_mmu,

    __stl_mmu,

    __stq_mmu,

};

#endif

static void tcg_out_qemu_ld(TCGContext *s, const TCGArg *args,

                            int opc)

{

    int addr_reg, data_reg, r0, r1, mem_index, s_bits, bswap, rexw;

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

    uint8_t *label1_ptr, *label2_ptr;

#endif

    data_reg = *args++;

    addr_reg = *args++;

    mem_index = *args;

    s_bits = opc & 3;

    r0 = TCG_REG_RDI;

    r1 = TCG_REG_RSI;

#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32

    rexw = 0;

#else

    rexw = P_REXW;

#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

    /* mov */

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b | rexw, r1, addr_reg);

    /* mov */

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b | rexw, r0, addr_reg);

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xc1 | rexw, 5, r1); /* shr $x, r1 */

    tcg_out8(s, TARGET_PAGE_BITS - CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS); 

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x81 | rexw, 4, r0); /* andl $x, r0 */

    tcg_out32(s, TARGET_PAGE_MASK | ((1 << s_bits) - 1));

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x81, 4, r1); /* andl $x, r1 */

    tcg_out32(s, (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS);

    /* lea offset(r1, env), r1 */

    tcg_out_modrm_offset2(s, 0x8d | P_REXW, r1, r1, TCG_AREG0, 0,

                          offsetof(CPUState, tlb_table[mem_index][0].addr_read));

    /* cmp 0(r1), r0 */

    tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x3b | rexw, r0, r1, 0);

    /* mov */

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b | rexw, r0, addr_reg);

    /* je label1 */

    tcg_out8(s, 0x70 + JCC_JE);

    label1_ptr = s->code_ptr;

    s->code_ptr++;

    /* XXX: move that code at the end of the TB */

    tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_REG_RSI, mem_index);

    tcg_out8(s, 0xe8);

    tcg_out32(s, (tcg_target_long)qemu_ld_helpers[s_bits] - 

              (tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr - 4);

    switch(opc) {

    case 0 | 4:

        /* movsbq */

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xbe | P_EXT | P_REXW, data_reg, TCG_REG_RAX);

        break;

    case 1 | 4:

        /* movswq */

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xbf | P_EXT | P_REXW, data_reg, TCG_REG_RAX);

        break;

    case 2 | 4:

        /* movslq */

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x63 | P_REXW, data_reg, TCG_REG_RAX);

        break;

    case 0:

    case 1:

    case 2:

    default:

        /* movl */

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b, data_reg, TCG_REG_RAX);

        break;

    case 3:

        tcg_out_mov(s, data_reg, TCG_REG_RAX);

        break;

    }

    /* jmp label2 */

    tcg_out8(s, 0xeb);

    label2_ptr = s->code_ptr;

    s->code_ptr++;

    /* label1: */

    *label1_ptr = s->code_ptr - label1_ptr - 1;

    /* add x(r1), r0 */

    tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x03 | P_REXW, r0, r1, offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addend) - 

                         offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_read));

#else

    r0 = addr_reg;

#endif    

#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN

    bswap = 1;

#else

    bswap = 0;

#endif

    switch(opc) {

    case 0:

        /* movzbl */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0xb6 | P_EXT, data_reg, r0, 0);

        break;

    case 0 | 4:

        /* movsbX */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0xbe | P_EXT | rexw, data_reg, r0, 0);

        break;

    case 1:

        /* movzwl */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0xb7 | P_EXT, data_reg, r0, 0);

        if (bswap) {

            /* rolw $8, data_reg */

            tcg_out8(s, 0x66); 

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xc1, 0, data_reg);

            tcg_out8(s, 8);

        }

        break;

    case 1 | 4:

        if (bswap) {

            /* movzwl */

            tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0xb7 | P_EXT, data_reg, r0, 0);

            /* rolw $8, data_reg */

            tcg_out8(s, 0x66); 

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xc1, 0, data_reg);

            tcg_out8(s, 8);

            /* movswX data_reg, data_reg */

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xbf | P_EXT | rexw, data_reg, data_reg);

        } else {

            /* movswX */

            tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0xbf | P_EXT | rexw, data_reg, r0, 0);

        }

        break;

    case 2:

        /* movl (r0), data_reg */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x8b, data_reg, r0, 0);

        if (bswap) {

            /* bswap */

            tcg_out_opc(s, (0xc8 + (data_reg & 7)) | P_EXT, 0, data_reg, 0);

        }

        break;

    case 2 | 4:

        if (bswap) {

            /* movl (r0), data_reg */

            tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x8b, data_reg, r0, 0);

            /* bswap */

            tcg_out_opc(s, (0xc8 + (data_reg & 7)) | P_EXT, 0, data_reg, 0);

            /* movslq */

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x63 | P_REXW, data_reg, data_reg);

        } else {

            /* movslq */

            tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x63 | P_REXW, data_reg, r0, 0);

        }

        break;

    case 3:

        /* movq (r0), data_reg */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x8b | P_REXW, data_reg, r0, 0);

        if (bswap) {

            /* bswap */

            tcg_out_opc(s, (0xc8 + (data_reg & 7)) | P_EXT | P_REXW, 0, data_reg, 0);

        }

        break;

    default:

        tcg_abort();

    }

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

    /* label2: */

    *label2_ptr = s->code_ptr - label2_ptr - 1;

#endif

}

static void tcg_out_qemu_st(TCGContext *s, const TCGArg *args,

                            int opc)

{

    int addr_reg, data_reg, r0, r1, mem_index, s_bits, bswap, rexw;

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

    uint8_t *label1_ptr, *label2_ptr;

#endif

    data_reg = *args++;

    addr_reg = *args++;

    mem_index = *args;

    s_bits = opc;

    r0 = TCG_REG_RDI;

    r1 = TCG_REG_RSI;

#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32

    rexw = 0;

#else

    rexw = P_REXW;

#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

    /* mov */

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b | rexw, r1, addr_reg);

    /* mov */

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b | rexw, r0, addr_reg);

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xc1 | rexw, 5, r1); /* shr $x, r1 */

    tcg_out8(s, TARGET_PAGE_BITS - CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS); 

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x81 | rexw, 4, r0); /* andl $x, r0 */

    tcg_out32(s, TARGET_PAGE_MASK | ((1 << s_bits) - 1));

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x81, 4, r1); /* andl $x, r1 */

    tcg_out32(s, (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS);

    /* lea offset(r1, env), r1 */

    tcg_out_modrm_offset2(s, 0x8d | P_REXW, r1, r1, TCG_AREG0, 0,

                          offsetof(CPUState, tlb_table[mem_index][0].addr_write));

    /* cmp 0(r1), r0 */

    tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x3b | rexw, r0, r1, 0);

    /* mov */

    tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b | rexw, r0, addr_reg);

    /* je label1 */

    tcg_out8(s, 0x70 + JCC_JE);

    label1_ptr = s->code_ptr;

    s->code_ptr++;

    /* XXX: move that code at the end of the TB */

    switch(opc) {

    case 0:

        /* movzbl */

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xb6 | P_EXT, TCG_REG_RSI, data_reg);

        break;

    case 1:

        /* movzwl */

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xb7 | P_EXT, TCG_REG_RSI, data_reg);

        break;

    case 2:

        /* movl */

        tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b, TCG_REG_RSI, data_reg);

        break;

    default:

    case 3:

        tcg_out_mov(s, TCG_REG_RSI, data_reg);

        break;

    }

    tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_I32, TCG_REG_RDX, mem_index);

    tcg_out8(s, 0xe8);

    tcg_out32(s, (tcg_target_long)qemu_st_helpers[s_bits] - 

              (tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr - 4);

    /* jmp label2 */

    tcg_out8(s, 0xeb);

    label2_ptr = s->code_ptr;

    s->code_ptr++;

    /* label1: */

    *label1_ptr = s->code_ptr - label1_ptr - 1;

    /* add x(r1), r0 */

    tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x03 | P_REXW, r0, r1, offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addend) - 

                         offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write));

#else

    r0 = addr_reg;

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN

    bswap = 1;

#else

    bswap = 0;

#endif

    switch(opc) {

    case 0:

        /* movb */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x88 | P_REX, data_reg, r0, 0);

        break;

    case 1:

        if (bswap) {

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b, r1, data_reg); /* movl */

            tcg_out8(s, 0x66); /* rolw $8, %ecx */

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xc1, 0, r1);

            tcg_out8(s, 8);

            data_reg = r1;

        }

        /* movw */

        tcg_out8(s, 0x66);

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x89, data_reg, r0, 0);

        break;

    case 2:

        if (bswap) {

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0x8b, r1, data_reg); /* movl */

            /* bswap data_reg */

            tcg_out_opc(s, (0xc8 + r1) | P_EXT, 0, r1, 0);

            data_reg = r1;

        }

        /* movl */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x89, data_reg, r0, 0);

        break;

    case 3:

        if (bswap) {

            tcg_out_mov(s, r1, data_reg);

            /* bswap data_reg */

            tcg_out_opc(s, (0xc8 + r1) | P_EXT | P_REXW, 0, r1, 0);

            data_reg = r1;

        }

        /* movq */

        tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0x89 | P_REXW, data_reg, r0, 0);

        break;

    default:

        tcg_abort();

    }

#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)

    /* label2: */

    *label2_ptr = s->code_ptr - label2_ptr - 1;

#endif

}

static inline void tcg_out_op(TCGContext *s, int opc, const TCGArg *args,

                              const int *const_args)

{

    int c;

    switch(opc) {

    case INDEX_op_exit_tb:

        tcg_out_movi(s, TCG_TYPE_PTR, TCG_REG_RAX, args[0]);

        tcg_out8(s, 0xc3); /* ret */

        break;

    case INDEX_op_goto_tb:

        if (s->tb_jmp_offset) {

            /* direct jump method */

            tcg_out8(s, 0xe9); /* jmp im */

            s->tb_jmp_offset[args[0]] = s->code_ptr - s->code_buf;

            tcg_out32(s, 0);

        } else {

            /* indirect jump method */

            /* jmp Ev */

            tcg_out_modrm_offset(s, 0xff, 4, -1, 

                                 (tcg_target_long)(s->tb_next + 

                                                   args[0]));

        }

        s->tb_next_offset[args[0]] = s->code_ptr - s->code_buf;

        break;

    case INDEX_op_call:

        if (const_args[0]) {

            tcg_out8(s, 0xe8);

            tcg_out32(s, args[0] - (tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr - 4);

        } else {

            tcg_out_modrm(s, 0xff, 2, args[0]);

        }

        break;

    case INDEX_op_jmp:

        if (const_args[0]) {

            tcg_out8(s, 0xe9);

            tcg_out32(s, args[0] - (tcg_target_long)s->code_ptr - 4);

        } else {