root / lib / watcher / __init__.py @ 013ce4ae
History | View | Annotate | Download (16.5 kB)
1 |
#
|
---|---|
2 |
#
|
3 |
|
4 |
# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Google Inc.
|
5 |
#
|
6 |
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
7 |
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
8 |
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
9 |
# (at your option) any later version.
|
10 |
#
|
11 |
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
12 |
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
13 |
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
14 |
# General Public License for more details.
|
15 |
#
|
16 |
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
17 |
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
18 |
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
|
19 |
# 02110-1301, USA.
|
20 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
"""Tool to restart erroneously downed virtual machines.
|
23 |
|
24 |
This program and set of classes implement a watchdog to restart
|
25 |
virtual machines in a Ganeti cluster that have crashed or been killed
|
26 |
by a node reboot. Run from cron or similar.
|
27 |
|
28 |
"""
|
29 |
|
30 |
import os |
31 |
import os.path |
32 |
import sys |
33 |
import time |
34 |
import logging |
35 |
from optparse import OptionParser |
36 |
|
37 |
from ganeti import utils |
38 |
from ganeti import constants |
39 |
from ganeti import compat |
40 |
from ganeti import errors |
41 |
from ganeti import opcodes |
42 |
from ganeti import cli |
43 |
from ganeti import luxi |
44 |
from ganeti import rapi |
45 |
from ganeti import netutils |
46 |
|
47 |
import ganeti.rapi.client # pylint: disable-msg=W0611 |
48 |
|
49 |
from ganeti.watcher import nodemaint |
50 |
from ganeti.watcher import state |
51 |
|
52 |
|
53 |
MAXTRIES = 5
|
54 |
|
55 |
|
56 |
# Global LUXI client object
|
57 |
client = None
|
58 |
BAD_STATES = frozenset([
|
59 |
constants.INSTST_ERRORDOWN, |
60 |
]) |
61 |
HELPLESS_STATES = frozenset([
|
62 |
constants.INSTST_NODEDOWN, |
63 |
constants.INSTST_NODEOFFLINE, |
64 |
]) |
65 |
NOTICE = "NOTICE"
|
66 |
ERROR = "ERROR"
|
67 |
|
68 |
|
69 |
class NotMasterError(errors.GenericError): |
70 |
"""Exception raised when this host is not the master."""
|
71 |
|
72 |
|
73 |
def ShouldPause(): |
74 |
"""Check whether we should pause.
|
75 |
|
76 |
"""
|
77 |
return bool(utils.ReadWatcherPauseFile(constants.WATCHER_PAUSEFILE)) |
78 |
|
79 |
|
80 |
def StartNodeDaemons(): |
81 |
"""Start all the daemons that should be running on all nodes.
|
82 |
|
83 |
"""
|
84 |
# on master or not, try to start the node daemon
|
85 |
utils.EnsureDaemon(constants.NODED) |
86 |
# start confd as well. On non candidates it will be in disabled mode.
|
87 |
utils.EnsureDaemon(constants.CONFD) |
88 |
|
89 |
|
90 |
def RunWatcherHooks(): |
91 |
"""Run the watcher hooks.
|
92 |
|
93 |
"""
|
94 |
hooks_dir = utils.PathJoin(constants.HOOKS_BASE_DIR, |
95 |
constants.HOOKS_NAME_WATCHER) |
96 |
if not os.path.isdir(hooks_dir): |
97 |
return
|
98 |
|
99 |
try:
|
100 |
results = utils.RunParts(hooks_dir) |
101 |
except Exception: # pylint: disable-msg=W0703 |
102 |
logging.exception("RunParts %s failed: %s", hooks_dir)
|
103 |
return
|
104 |
|
105 |
for (relname, status, runresult) in results: |
106 |
if status == constants.RUNPARTS_SKIP:
|
107 |
logging.debug("Watcher hook %s: skipped", relname)
|
108 |
elif status == constants.RUNPARTS_ERR:
|
109 |
logging.warning("Watcher hook %s: error (%s)", relname, runresult)
|
110 |
elif status == constants.RUNPARTS_RUN:
|
111 |
if runresult.failed:
|
112 |
logging.warning("Watcher hook %s: failed (exit: %d) (output: %s)",
|
113 |
relname, runresult.exit_code, runresult.output) |
114 |
else:
|
115 |
logging.debug("Watcher hook %s: success (output: %s)", relname,
|
116 |
runresult.output) |
117 |
else:
|
118 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unknown status %s returned by RunParts", |
119 |
status) |
120 |
|
121 |
|
122 |
class Instance(object): |
123 |
"""Abstraction for a Virtual Machine instance.
|
124 |
|
125 |
"""
|
126 |
def __init__(self, name, status, autostart, snodes): |
127 |
self.name = name
|
128 |
self.status = status
|
129 |
self.autostart = autostart
|
130 |
self.snodes = snodes
|
131 |
|
132 |
def Restart(self): |
133 |
"""Encapsulates the start of an instance.
|
134 |
|
135 |
"""
|
136 |
op = opcodes.OpInstanceStartup(instance_name=self.name, force=False) |
137 |
cli.SubmitOpCode(op, cl=client) |
138 |
|
139 |
def ActivateDisks(self): |
140 |
"""Encapsulates the activation of all disks of an instance.
|
141 |
|
142 |
"""
|
143 |
op = opcodes.OpInstanceActivateDisks(instance_name=self.name)
|
144 |
cli.SubmitOpCode(op, cl=client) |
145 |
|
146 |
|
147 |
def GetClusterData(): |
148 |
"""Get a list of instances on this cluster.
|
149 |
|
150 |
"""
|
151 |
op1_fields = ["name", "status", "admin_state", "snodes"] |
152 |
op1 = opcodes.OpInstanceQuery(output_fields=op1_fields, names=[], |
153 |
use_locking=True)
|
154 |
op2_fields = ["name", "bootid", "offline"] |
155 |
op2 = opcodes.OpNodeQuery(output_fields=op2_fields, names=[], |
156 |
use_locking=True)
|
157 |
|
158 |
job_id = client.SubmitJob([op1, op2]) |
159 |
|
160 |
all_results = cli.PollJob(job_id, cl=client, feedback_fn=logging.debug) |
161 |
|
162 |
logging.debug("Got data from cluster, writing instance status file")
|
163 |
|
164 |
result = all_results[0]
|
165 |
smap = {} |
166 |
|
167 |
instances = {} |
168 |
|
169 |
# write the instance status file
|
170 |
up_data = "".join(["%s %s\n" % (fields[0], fields[1]) for fields in result]) |
171 |
utils.WriteFile(file_name=constants.INSTANCE_STATUS_FILE, data=up_data) |
172 |
|
173 |
for fields in result: |
174 |
(name, status, autostart, snodes) = fields |
175 |
|
176 |
# update the secondary node map
|
177 |
for node in snodes: |
178 |
if node not in smap: |
179 |
smap[node] = [] |
180 |
smap[node].append(name) |
181 |
|
182 |
instances[name] = Instance(name, status, autostart, snodes) |
183 |
|
184 |
nodes = dict([(name, (bootid, offline))
|
185 |
for name, bootid, offline in all_results[1]]) |
186 |
|
187 |
client.ArchiveJob(job_id) |
188 |
|
189 |
return instances, nodes, smap
|
190 |
|
191 |
|
192 |
class Watcher(object): |
193 |
"""Encapsulate the logic for restarting erroneously halted virtual machines.
|
194 |
|
195 |
The calling program should periodically instantiate me and call Run().
|
196 |
This will traverse the list of instances, and make up to MAXTRIES attempts
|
197 |
to restart machines that are down.
|
198 |
|
199 |
"""
|
200 |
def __init__(self, opts, notepad): |
201 |
self.notepad = notepad
|
202 |
master = client.QueryConfigValues(["master_node"])[0] |
203 |
if master != netutils.Hostname.GetSysName():
|
204 |
raise NotMasterError("This is not the master node") |
205 |
# first archive old jobs
|
206 |
self.ArchiveJobs(opts.job_age)
|
207 |
# and only then submit new ones
|
208 |
self.instances, self.bootids, self.smap = GetClusterData() |
209 |
self.started_instances = set() |
210 |
self.opts = opts
|
211 |
|
212 |
def Run(self): |
213 |
"""Watcher run sequence.
|
214 |
|
215 |
"""
|
216 |
notepad = self.notepad
|
217 |
self.CheckInstances(notepad)
|
218 |
self.CheckDisks(notepad)
|
219 |
self.VerifyDisks()
|
220 |
|
221 |
@staticmethod
|
222 |
def ArchiveJobs(age): |
223 |
"""Archive old jobs.
|
224 |
|
225 |
"""
|
226 |
arch_count, left_count = client.AutoArchiveJobs(age) |
227 |
logging.debug("Archived %s jobs, left %s", arch_count, left_count)
|
228 |
|
229 |
def CheckDisks(self, notepad): |
230 |
"""Check all nodes for restarted ones.
|
231 |
|
232 |
"""
|
233 |
check_nodes = [] |
234 |
for name, (new_id, offline) in self.bootids.iteritems(): |
235 |
old = notepad.GetNodeBootID(name) |
236 |
if new_id is None: |
237 |
# Bad node, not returning a boot id
|
238 |
if not offline: |
239 |
logging.debug("Node %s missing boot id, skipping secondary checks",
|
240 |
name) |
241 |
continue
|
242 |
if old != new_id:
|
243 |
# Node's boot ID has changed, proably through a reboot.
|
244 |
check_nodes.append(name) |
245 |
|
246 |
if check_nodes:
|
247 |
# Activate disks for all instances with any of the checked nodes as a
|
248 |
# secondary node.
|
249 |
for node in check_nodes: |
250 |
if node not in self.smap: |
251 |
continue
|
252 |
for instance_name in self.smap[node]: |
253 |
instance = self.instances[instance_name]
|
254 |
if not instance.autostart: |
255 |
logging.info(("Skipping disk activation for non-autostart"
|
256 |
" instance %s"), instance.name)
|
257 |
continue
|
258 |
if instance.name in self.started_instances: |
259 |
# we already tried to start the instance, which should have
|
260 |
# activated its drives (if they can be at all)
|
261 |
logging.debug("Skipping disk activation for instance %s, as"
|
262 |
" it was already started", instance.name)
|
263 |
continue
|
264 |
try:
|
265 |
logging.info("Activating disks for instance %s", instance.name)
|
266 |
instance.ActivateDisks() |
267 |
except Exception: # pylint: disable-msg=W0703 |
268 |
logging.exception("Error while activating disks for instance %s",
|
269 |
instance.name) |
270 |
|
271 |
# Keep changed boot IDs
|
272 |
for name in check_nodes: |
273 |
notepad.SetNodeBootID(name, self.bootids[name][0]) |
274 |
|
275 |
def CheckInstances(self, notepad): |
276 |
"""Make a pass over the list of instances, restarting downed ones.
|
277 |
|
278 |
"""
|
279 |
notepad.MaintainInstanceList(self.instances.keys())
|
280 |
|
281 |
for instance in self.instances.values(): |
282 |
if instance.status in BAD_STATES: |
283 |
n = notepad.NumberOfRestartAttempts(instance) |
284 |
|
285 |
if n > MAXTRIES:
|
286 |
logging.warning("Not restarting instance %s, retries exhausted",
|
287 |
instance.name) |
288 |
continue
|
289 |
elif n < MAXTRIES:
|
290 |
last = " (Attempt #%d)" % (n + 1) |
291 |
else:
|
292 |
notepad.RecordRestartAttempt(instance) |
293 |
logging.error("Could not restart %s after %d attempts, giving up",
|
294 |
instance.name, MAXTRIES) |
295 |
continue
|
296 |
try:
|
297 |
logging.info("Restarting %s%s", instance.name, last)
|
298 |
instance.Restart() |
299 |
self.started_instances.add(instance.name)
|
300 |
except Exception: # pylint: disable-msg=W0703 |
301 |
logging.exception("Error while restarting instance %s",
|
302 |
instance.name) |
303 |
|
304 |
notepad.RecordRestartAttempt(instance) |
305 |
elif instance.status in HELPLESS_STATES: |
306 |
if notepad.NumberOfRestartAttempts(instance):
|
307 |
notepad.RemoveInstance(instance) |
308 |
else:
|
309 |
if notepad.NumberOfRestartAttempts(instance):
|
310 |
notepad.RemoveInstance(instance) |
311 |
logging.info("Restart of %s succeeded", instance.name)
|
312 |
|
313 |
def _CheckForOfflineNodes(self, instance): |
314 |
"""Checks if given instances has any secondary in offline status.
|
315 |
|
316 |
@param instance: The instance object
|
317 |
@return: True if any of the secondary is offline, False otherwise
|
318 |
|
319 |
"""
|
320 |
bootids = [] |
321 |
for node in instance.snodes: |
322 |
bootids.append(self.bootids[node])
|
323 |
|
324 |
return compat.any(offline for (_, offline) in bootids) |
325 |
|
326 |
def VerifyDisks(self): |
327 |
"""Run gnt-cluster verify-disks.
|
328 |
|
329 |
"""
|
330 |
job_id = client.SubmitJob([opcodes.OpClusterVerifyDisks()]) |
331 |
result = cli.PollJob(job_id, cl=client, feedback_fn=logging.debug)[0]
|
332 |
client.ArchiveJob(job_id) |
333 |
|
334 |
# Keep track of submitted jobs
|
335 |
jex = cli.JobExecutor(cl=client, feedback_fn=logging.debug) |
336 |
|
337 |
archive_jobs = set()
|
338 |
for (status, job_id) in result[constants.JOB_IDS_KEY]: |
339 |
jex.AddJobId(None, status, job_id)
|
340 |
if status:
|
341 |
archive_jobs.add(job_id) |
342 |
|
343 |
offline_disk_instances = set()
|
344 |
|
345 |
for (status, result) in jex.GetResults(): |
346 |
if not status: |
347 |
logging.error("Verify-disks job failed: %s", result)
|
348 |
continue
|
349 |
|
350 |
((_, instances, _), ) = result |
351 |
|
352 |
offline_disk_instances.update(instances) |
353 |
|
354 |
for job_id in archive_jobs: |
355 |
client.ArchiveJob(job_id) |
356 |
|
357 |
if not offline_disk_instances: |
358 |
# nothing to do
|
359 |
logging.debug("verify-disks reported no offline disks, nothing to do")
|
360 |
return
|
361 |
|
362 |
logging.debug("Will activate disks for instance(s) %s",
|
363 |
utils.CommaJoin(offline_disk_instances)) |
364 |
|
365 |
# we submit only one job, and wait for it. not optimal, but spams
|
366 |
# less the job queue
|
367 |
job = [] |
368 |
for name in offline_disk_instances: |
369 |
instance = self.instances[name]
|
370 |
if (instance.status in HELPLESS_STATES or |
371 |
self._CheckForOfflineNodes(instance)):
|
372 |
logging.info("Skip instance %s because it is in helpless state or has"
|
373 |
" one offline secondary", name)
|
374 |
continue
|
375 |
job.append(opcodes.OpInstanceActivateDisks(instance_name=name)) |
376 |
|
377 |
if job:
|
378 |
job_id = cli.SendJob(job, cl=client) |
379 |
|
380 |
try:
|
381 |
cli.PollJob(job_id, cl=client, feedback_fn=logging.debug) |
382 |
except Exception: # pylint: disable-msg=W0703 |
383 |
logging.exception("Error while activating disks")
|
384 |
|
385 |
|
386 |
def IsRapiResponding(hostname): |
387 |
"""Connects to RAPI port and does a simple test.
|
388 |
|
389 |
Connects to RAPI port of hostname and does a simple test. At this time, the
|
390 |
test is GetVersion.
|
391 |
|
392 |
@type hostname: string
|
393 |
@param hostname: hostname of the node to connect to.
|
394 |
@rtype: bool
|
395 |
@return: Whether RAPI is working properly
|
396 |
|
397 |
"""
|
398 |
curl_config = rapi.client.GenericCurlConfig() |
399 |
rapi_client = rapi.client.GanetiRapiClient(hostname, |
400 |
curl_config_fn=curl_config) |
401 |
try:
|
402 |
master_version = rapi_client.GetVersion() |
403 |
except rapi.client.CertificateError, err:
|
404 |
logging.warning("RAPI Error: CertificateError (%s)", err)
|
405 |
return False |
406 |
except rapi.client.GanetiApiError, err:
|
407 |
logging.warning("RAPI Error: GanetiApiError (%s)", err)
|
408 |
return False |
409 |
logging.debug("RAPI Result: master_version is %s", master_version)
|
410 |
return master_version == constants.RAPI_VERSION
|
411 |
|
412 |
|
413 |
def ParseOptions(): |
414 |
"""Parse the command line options.
|
415 |
|
416 |
@return: (options, args) as from OptionParser.parse_args()
|
417 |
|
418 |
"""
|
419 |
parser = OptionParser(description="Ganeti cluster watcher",
|
420 |
usage="%prog [-d]",
|
421 |
version="%%prog (ganeti) %s" %
|
422 |
constants.RELEASE_VERSION) |
423 |
|
424 |
parser.add_option(cli.DEBUG_OPT) |
425 |
parser.add_option("-A", "--job-age", dest="job_age", default=6 * 3600, |
426 |
help="Autoarchive jobs older than this age (default"
|
427 |
" 6 hours)")
|
428 |
parser.add_option("--ignore-pause", dest="ignore_pause", default=False, |
429 |
action="store_true", help="Ignore cluster pause setting") |
430 |
options, args = parser.parse_args() |
431 |
options.job_age = cli.ParseTimespec(options.job_age) |
432 |
|
433 |
if args:
|
434 |
parser.error("No arguments expected")
|
435 |
|
436 |
return (options, args)
|
437 |
|
438 |
|
439 |
@rapi.client.UsesRapiClient
|
440 |
def Main(): |
441 |
"""Main function.
|
442 |
|
443 |
"""
|
444 |
global client # pylint: disable-msg=W0603 |
445 |
|
446 |
(options, _) = ParseOptions() |
447 |
|
448 |
utils.SetupLogging(constants.LOG_WATCHER, sys.argv[0],
|
449 |
debug=options.debug, stderr_logging=options.debug) |
450 |
|
451 |
if ShouldPause() and not options.ignore_pause: |
452 |
logging.debug("Pause has been set, exiting")
|
453 |
return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
|
454 |
|
455 |
statefile = \ |
456 |
state.OpenStateFile(constants.WATCHER_STATEFILE) |
457 |
if not statefile: |
458 |
return constants.EXIT_FAILURE
|
459 |
|
460 |
update_file = False
|
461 |
try:
|
462 |
StartNodeDaemons() |
463 |
RunWatcherHooks() |
464 |
# run node maintenance in all cases, even if master, so that old
|
465 |
# masters can be properly cleaned up too
|
466 |
if nodemaint.NodeMaintenance.ShouldRun():
|
467 |
nodemaint.NodeMaintenance().Exec() |
468 |
|
469 |
notepad = state.WatcherState(statefile) |
470 |
try:
|
471 |
try:
|
472 |
client = cli.GetClient() |
473 |
except errors.OpPrereqError:
|
474 |
# this is, from cli.GetClient, a not-master case
|
475 |
logging.debug("Not on master, exiting")
|
476 |
update_file = True
|
477 |
return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
|
478 |
except luxi.NoMasterError, err:
|
479 |
logging.warning("Master seems to be down (%s), trying to restart",
|
480 |
str(err))
|
481 |
if not utils.EnsureDaemon(constants.MASTERD): |
482 |
logging.critical("Can't start the master, exiting")
|
483 |
return constants.EXIT_FAILURE
|
484 |
# else retry the connection
|
485 |
client = cli.GetClient() |
486 |
|
487 |
# we are on master now
|
488 |
utils.EnsureDaemon(constants.RAPI) |
489 |
|
490 |
# If RAPI isn't responding to queries, try one restart.
|
491 |
logging.debug("Attempting to talk with RAPI.")
|
492 |
if not IsRapiResponding(constants.IP4_ADDRESS_LOCALHOST): |
493 |
logging.warning("Couldn't get answer from Ganeti RAPI daemon."
|
494 |
" Restarting Ganeti RAPI.")
|
495 |
utils.StopDaemon(constants.RAPI) |
496 |
utils.EnsureDaemon(constants.RAPI) |
497 |
logging.debug("Second attempt to talk with RAPI")
|
498 |
if not IsRapiResponding(constants.IP4_ADDRESS_LOCALHOST): |
499 |
logging.fatal("RAPI is not responding. Please investigate.")
|
500 |
logging.debug("Successfully talked to RAPI.")
|
501 |
|
502 |
try:
|
503 |
watcher = Watcher(options, notepad) |
504 |
except errors.ConfigurationError:
|
505 |
# Just exit if there's no configuration
|
506 |
update_file = True
|
507 |
return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
|
508 |
|
509 |
watcher.Run() |
510 |
update_file = True
|
511 |
|
512 |
finally:
|
513 |
if update_file:
|
514 |
notepad.Save() |
515 |
else:
|
516 |
logging.debug("Not updating status file due to failure")
|
517 |
except SystemExit: |
518 |
raise
|
519 |
except NotMasterError:
|
520 |
logging.debug("Not master, exiting")
|
521 |
return constants.EXIT_NOTMASTER
|
522 |
except errors.ResolverError, err:
|
523 |
logging.error("Cannot resolve hostname '%s', exiting", err.args[0]) |
524 |
return constants.EXIT_NODESETUP_ERROR
|
525 |
except errors.JobQueueFull:
|
526 |
logging.error("Job queue is full, can't query cluster state")
|
527 |
except errors.JobQueueDrainError:
|
528 |
logging.error("Job queue is drained, can't maintain cluster state")
|
529 |
except Exception, err: |
530 |
logging.exception(str(err))
|
531 |
return constants.EXIT_FAILURE
|
532 |
|
533 |
return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
|