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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Base classes and functions for cmdlib."""
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import logging
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from ganeti import errors
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from ganeti import constants
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from ganeti import locking
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from ganeti import query
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from ganeti import utils
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from ganeti.cmdlib.common import ExpandInstanceUuidAndName
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class ResultWithJobs:
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  """Data container for LU results with jobs.
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  Instances of this class returned from L{LogicalUnit.Exec} will be recognized
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  by L{mcpu._ProcessResult}. The latter will then submit the jobs
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  contained in the C{jobs} attribute and include the job IDs in the opcode
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  result.
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  """
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  def __init__(self, jobs, **kwargs):
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    """Initializes this class.
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    Additional return values can be specified as keyword arguments.
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    @type jobs: list of lists of L{opcode.OpCode}
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    @param jobs: A list of lists of opcode objects
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    """
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    self.jobs = jobs
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    self.other = kwargs
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class LogicalUnit(object):
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  """Logical Unit base class.
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  Subclasses must follow these rules:
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    - implement ExpandNames
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    - implement CheckPrereq (except when tasklets are used)
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    - implement Exec (except when tasklets are used)
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    - implement BuildHooksEnv
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    - implement BuildHooksNodes
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    - redefine HPATH and HTYPE
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    - optionally redefine their run requirements:
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        REQ_BGL: the LU needs to hold the Big Ganeti Lock exclusively
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  Note that all commands require root permissions.
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  @ivar dry_run_result: the value (if any) that will be returned to the caller
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      in dry-run mode (signalled by opcode dry_run parameter)
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  """
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  HPATH = None
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  HTYPE = None
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  REQ_BGL = True
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  def __init__(self, processor, op, context, rpc_runner):
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    """Constructor for LogicalUnit.
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    This needs to be overridden in derived classes in order to check op
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    validity.
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    """
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    self.proc = processor
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    self.op = op
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    self.cfg = context.cfg
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    self.glm = context.glm
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    # readability alias
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    self.owned_locks = context.glm.list_owned
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    self.context = context
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    self.rpc = rpc_runner
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    # Dictionaries used to declare locking needs to mcpu
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    self.needed_locks = None
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    self.share_locks = dict.fromkeys(locking.LEVELS, 0)
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    self.opportunistic_locks = dict.fromkeys(locking.LEVELS, False)
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    self.add_locks = {}
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    self.remove_locks = {}
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    # Used to force good behavior when calling helper functions
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    self.recalculate_locks = {}
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    # logging
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    self.Log = processor.Log # pylint: disable=C0103
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    self.LogWarning = processor.LogWarning # pylint: disable=C0103
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    self.LogInfo = processor.LogInfo # pylint: disable=C0103
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    self.LogStep = processor.LogStep # pylint: disable=C0103
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    # support for dry-run
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    self.dry_run_result = None
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    # support for generic debug attribute
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    if (not hasattr(self.op, "debug_level") or
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        not isinstance(self.op.debug_level, int)):
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      self.op.debug_level = 0
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    # Tasklets
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    self.tasklets = None
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    # Validate opcode parameters and set defaults
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    self.op.Validate(True)
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    self.CheckArguments()
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  def CheckArguments(self):
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    """Check syntactic validity for the opcode arguments.
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    This method is for doing a simple syntactic check and ensure
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    validity of opcode parameters, without any cluster-related
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    checks. While the same can be accomplished in ExpandNames and/or
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    CheckPrereq, doing these separate is better because:
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      - ExpandNames is left as as purely a lock-related function
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      - CheckPrereq is run after we have acquired locks (and possible
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        waited for them)
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    The function is allowed to change the self.op attribute so that
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    later methods can no longer worry about missing parameters.
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    """
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    pass
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  def ExpandNames(self):
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    """Expand names for this LU.
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    This method is called before starting to execute the opcode, and it should
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    update all the parameters of the opcode to their canonical form (e.g. a
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    short node name must be fully expanded after this method has successfully
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    completed). This way locking, hooks, logging, etc. can work correctly.
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    LUs which implement this method must also populate the self.needed_locks
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    member, as a dict with lock levels as keys, and a list of needed lock names
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    as values. Rules:
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      - use an empty dict if you don't need any lock
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      - if you don't need any lock at a particular level omit that
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        level (note that in this case C{DeclareLocks} won't be called
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        at all for that level)
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      - if you need locks at a level, but you can't calculate it in
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        this function, initialise that level with an empty list and do
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        further processing in L{LogicalUnit.DeclareLocks} (see that
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        function's docstring)
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      - don't put anything for the BGL level
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      - if you want all locks at a level use L{locking.ALL_SET} as a value
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    If you need to share locks (rather than acquire them exclusively) at one
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    level you can modify self.share_locks, setting a true value (usually 1) for
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    that level. By default locks are not shared.
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    This function can also define a list of tasklets, which then will be
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    executed in order instead of the usual LU-level CheckPrereq and Exec
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    functions, if those are not defined by the LU.
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    Examples::
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      # Acquire all nodes and one instance
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      self.needed_locks = {
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        locking.LEVEL_NODE: locking.ALL_SET,
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        locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE: ['instance1.example.com'],
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      }
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      # Acquire just two nodes
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      self.needed_locks = {
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        locking.LEVEL_NODE: ['node1-uuid', 'node2-uuid'],
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      }
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      # Acquire no locks
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      self.needed_locks = {} # No, you can't leave it to the default value None
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    """
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    # The implementation of this method is mandatory only if the new LU is
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    # concurrent, so that old LUs don't need to be changed all at the same
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    # time.
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    if self.REQ_BGL:
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      self.needed_locks = {} # Exclusive LUs don't need locks.
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    else:
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      raise NotImplementedError
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  def DeclareLocks(self, level):
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    """Declare LU locking needs for a level
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    While most LUs can just declare their locking needs at ExpandNames time,
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    sometimes there's the need to calculate some locks after having acquired
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    the ones before. This function is called just before acquiring locks at a
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    particular level, but after acquiring the ones at lower levels, and permits
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    such calculations. It can be used to modify self.needed_locks, and by
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    default it does nothing.
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    This function is only called if you have something already set in
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    self.needed_locks for the level.
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    @param level: Locking level which is going to be locked
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    @type level: member of L{ganeti.locking.LEVELS}
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    """
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  def CheckPrereq(self):
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    """Check prerequisites for this LU.
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    This method should check that the prerequisites for the execution
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    of this LU are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but
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    it should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are
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    allowed.
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    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is
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    not fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.
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    This method should also update all the parameters of the opcode to
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    their canonical form if it hasn't been done by ExpandNames before.
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    """
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    if self.tasklets is not None:
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      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):
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        logging.debug("Checking prerequisites for tasklet %s/%s",
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                      idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))
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        tl.CheckPrereq()
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    else:
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      pass
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  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):
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    """Execute the LU.
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    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise
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    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in
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    code, or expected.
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    """
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    if self.tasklets is not None:
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      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):
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        logging.debug("Executing tasklet %s/%s", idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))
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        tl.Exec(feedback_fn)
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    else:
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      raise NotImplementedError
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  def BuildHooksEnv(self):
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    """Build hooks environment for this LU.
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    @rtype: dict
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    @return: Dictionary containing the environment that will be used for
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      running the hooks for this LU. The keys of the dict must not be prefixed
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      with "GANETI_"--that'll be added by the hooks runner. The hooks runner
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      will extend the environment with additional variables. If no environment
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      should be defined, an empty dictionary should be returned (not C{None}).
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    @note: If the C{HPATH} attribute of the LU class is C{None}, this function
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      will not be called.
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    """
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    raise NotImplementedError
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  def BuildHooksNodes(self):
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    """Build list of nodes to run LU's hooks.
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    @rtype: tuple; (list, list) or (list, list, list)
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    @return: Tuple containing a list of node UUIDs on which the hook
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      should run before the execution and a list of node UUIDs on which the
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      hook should run after the execution. As it might be possible that the
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      node UUID is not known at the time this method is invoked, an optional
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      third list can be added which contains node names on which the hook
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      should run after the execution (in case of node add, for instance).
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      No nodes should be returned as an empty list (and not None).
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    @note: If the C{HPATH} attribute of the LU class is C{None}, this function
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      will not be called.
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    """
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    raise NotImplementedError
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  def HooksCallBack(self, phase, hook_results, feedback_fn, lu_result):
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    """Notify the LU about the results of its hooks.
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    This method is called every time a hooks phase is executed, and notifies
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    the Logical Unit about the hooks' result. The LU can then use it to alter
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    its result based on the hooks.  By default the method does nothing and the
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    previous result is passed back unchanged but any LU can define it if it
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    wants to use the local cluster hook-scripts somehow.
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    @param phase: one of L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_POST} or
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        L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_PRE}; it denotes the hooks phase
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    @param hook_results: the results of the multi-node hooks rpc call
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    @param feedback_fn: function used send feedback back to the caller
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    @param lu_result: the previous Exec result this LU had, or None
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        in the PRE phase
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    @return: the new Exec result, based on the previous result
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        and hook results
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    """
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    # API must be kept, thus we ignore the unused argument and could
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    # be a function warnings
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    # pylint: disable=W0613,R0201
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    return lu_result
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  def _ExpandAndLockInstance(self):
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    """Helper function to expand and lock an instance.
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    Many LUs that work on an instance take its name in self.op.instance_name
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    and need to expand it and then declare the expanded name for locking. This
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    function does it, and then updates self.op.instance_name to the expanded
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    name. It also initializes needed_locks as a dict, if this hasn't been done
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    before.
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    """
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    if self.needed_locks is None:
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      self.needed_locks = {}
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    else:
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      assert locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE not in self.needed_locks, \
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        "_ExpandAndLockInstance called with instance-level locks set"
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    (self.op.instance_uuid, self.op.instance_name) = \
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      ExpandInstanceUuidAndName(self.cfg, self.op.instance_uuid,
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                                self.op.instance_name)
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    self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE] = self.op.instance_name
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  def _LockInstancesNodes(self, primary_only=False,
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                          level=locking.LEVEL_NODE):
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    """Helper function to declare instances' nodes for locking.
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    This function should be called after locking one or more instances to lock
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    their nodes. Its effect is populating self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]
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    with all primary or secondary nodes for instances already locked and
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    present in self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE].
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    It should be called from DeclareLocks, and for safety only works if
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    self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE] is set.
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    In the future it may grow parameters to just lock some instance's nodes, or
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    to just lock primaries or secondary nodes, if needed.
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    If should be called in DeclareLocks in a way similar to::
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      if level == locking.LEVEL_NODE:
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        self._LockInstancesNodes()
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    @type primary_only: boolean
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    @param primary_only: only lock primary nodes of locked instances
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    @param level: Which lock level to use for locking nodes
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    """
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    assert level in self.recalculate_locks, \
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      "_LockInstancesNodes helper function called with no nodes to recalculate"
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    # TODO: check if we're really been called with the instance locks held
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    # For now we'll replace self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE], but in the
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    # future we might want to have different behaviors depending on the value
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    # of self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]
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    wanted_node_uuids = []
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    locked_i = self.owned_locks(locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE)
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    for _, instance in self.cfg.GetMultiInstanceInfoByName(locked_i):
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      wanted_node_uuids.append(instance.primary_node)
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      if not primary_only:
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        wanted_node_uuids.extend(instance.secondary_nodes)
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    if self.recalculate_locks[level] == constants.LOCKS_REPLACE:
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      self.needed_locks[level] = wanted_node_uuids
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    elif self.recalculate_locks[level] == constants.LOCKS_APPEND:
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      self.needed_locks[level].extend(wanted_node_uuids)
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    else:
375
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unknown recalculation mode")
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377
    del self.recalculate_locks[level]
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class NoHooksLU(LogicalUnit): # pylint: disable=W0223
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  """Simple LU which runs no hooks.
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  This LU is intended as a parent for other LogicalUnits which will
384
  run no hooks, in order to reduce duplicate code.
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386
  """
387
  HPATH = None
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  HTYPE = None
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  def BuildHooksEnv(self):
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    """Empty BuildHooksEnv for NoHooksLu.
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393
    This just raises an error.
394

395
    """
396
    raise AssertionError("BuildHooksEnv called for NoHooksLUs")
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  def BuildHooksNodes(self):
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    """Empty BuildHooksNodes for NoHooksLU.
400

401
    """
402
    raise AssertionError("BuildHooksNodes called for NoHooksLU")
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class Tasklet:
406
  """Tasklet base class.
407

408
  Tasklets are subcomponents for LUs. LUs can consist entirely of tasklets or
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  they can mix legacy code with tasklets. Locking needs to be done in the LU,
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  tasklets know nothing about locks.
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412
  Subclasses must follow these rules:
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    - Implement CheckPrereq
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    - Implement Exec
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416
  """
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  def __init__(self, lu):
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    self.lu = lu
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    # Shortcuts
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    self.cfg = lu.cfg
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    self.rpc = lu.rpc
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  def CheckPrereq(self):
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    """Check prerequisites for this tasklets.
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427
    This method should check whether the prerequisites for the execution of
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    this tasklet are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but it
429
    should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are allowed.
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431
    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is not
432
    fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.
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434
    This method should also update all parameters to their canonical form if it
435
    hasn't been done before.
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437
    """
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    pass
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  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):
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    """Execute the tasklet.
442

443
    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise
444
    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in code, or
445
    expected.
446

447
    """
448
    raise NotImplementedError
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450

    
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class QueryBase:
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  """Base for query utility classes.
453

454
  """
455
  #: Attribute holding field definitions
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  FIELDS = None
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458
  #: Field to sort by
459
  SORT_FIELD = "name"
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461
  def __init__(self, qfilter, fields, use_locking):
462
    """Initializes this class.
463

464
    """
465
    self.use_locking = use_locking
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467
    self.query = query.Query(self.FIELDS, fields, qfilter=qfilter,
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                             namefield=self.SORT_FIELD)
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    self.requested_data = self.query.RequestedData()
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    self.names = self.query.RequestedNames()
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    # Sort only if no names were requested
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    self.sort_by_name = not self.names
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475
    self.do_locking = None
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    self.wanted = None
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478
  def _GetNames(self, lu, all_names, lock_level):
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    """Helper function to determine names asked for in the query.
480

481
    """
482
    if self.do_locking:
483
      names = lu.owned_locks(lock_level)
484
    else:
485
      names = all_names
486

    
487
    if self.wanted == locking.ALL_SET:
488
      assert not self.names
489
      # caller didn't specify names, so ordering is not important
490
      return utils.NiceSort(names)
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492
    # caller specified names and we must keep the same order
493
    assert self.names
494
    assert not self.do_locking or lu.glm.is_owned(lock_level)
495

    
496
    missing = set(self.wanted).difference(names)
497
    if missing:
498
      raise errors.OpExecError("Some items were removed before retrieving"
499
                               " their data: %s" % missing)
500

    
501
    # Return expanded names
502
    return self.wanted
503

    
504
  def ExpandNames(self, lu):
505
    """Expand names for this query.
506

507
    See L{LogicalUnit.ExpandNames}.
508

509
    """
510
    raise NotImplementedError()
511

    
512
  def DeclareLocks(self, lu, level):
513
    """Declare locks for this query.
514

515
    See L{LogicalUnit.DeclareLocks}.
516

517
    """
518
    raise NotImplementedError()
519

    
520
  def _GetQueryData(self, lu):
521
    """Collects all data for this query.
522

523
    @return: Query data object
524

525
    """
526
    raise NotImplementedError()
527

    
528
  def NewStyleQuery(self, lu):
529
    """Collect data and execute query.
530

531
    """
532
    return query.GetQueryResponse(self.query, self._GetQueryData(lu),
533
                                  sort_by_name=self.sort_by_name)
534

    
535
  def OldStyleQuery(self, lu):
536
    """Collect data and execute query.
537

538
    """
539
    return self.query.OldStyleQuery(self._GetQueryData(lu),
540
                                    sort_by_name=self.sort_by_name)