root / lib / impexpd / __init__.py @ 1d3dfa29
History | View | Annotate | Download (15.4 kB)
1 |
#
|
---|---|
2 |
#
|
3 |
|
4 |
# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
|
5 |
#
|
6 |
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
7 |
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
8 |
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
9 |
# (at your option) any later version.
|
10 |
#
|
11 |
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
12 |
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
13 |
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
14 |
# General Public License for more details.
|
15 |
#
|
16 |
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
17 |
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
18 |
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
|
19 |
# 02110-1301, USA.
|
20 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
"""Classes and functions for import/export daemon.
|
23 |
|
24 |
"""
|
25 |
|
26 |
import os |
27 |
import re |
28 |
import socket |
29 |
import logging |
30 |
import signal |
31 |
import errno |
32 |
import time |
33 |
from cStringIO import StringIO |
34 |
|
35 |
from ganeti import constants |
36 |
from ganeti import errors |
37 |
from ganeti import utils |
38 |
|
39 |
|
40 |
#: Used to recognize point at which socat(1) starts to listen on its socket.
|
41 |
#: The local address is required for the remote peer to connect (in particular
|
42 |
#: the port number).
|
43 |
LISTENING_RE = re.compile(r"^listening on\s+"
|
44 |
r"AF=(?P<family>\d+)\s+"
|
45 |
r"(?P<address>.+):(?P<port>\d+)$", re.I)
|
46 |
|
47 |
#: Used to recognize point at which socat(1) is sending data over the wire
|
48 |
TRANSFER_LOOP_RE = re.compile(r"^starting data transfer loop with FDs\s+.*$",
|
49 |
re.I) |
50 |
|
51 |
SOCAT_LOG_DEBUG = "D"
|
52 |
SOCAT_LOG_INFO = "I"
|
53 |
SOCAT_LOG_NOTICE = "N"
|
54 |
SOCAT_LOG_WARNING = "W"
|
55 |
SOCAT_LOG_ERROR = "E"
|
56 |
SOCAT_LOG_FATAL = "F"
|
57 |
|
58 |
SOCAT_LOG_IGNORE = frozenset([
|
59 |
SOCAT_LOG_DEBUG, |
60 |
SOCAT_LOG_INFO, |
61 |
SOCAT_LOG_NOTICE, |
62 |
]) |
63 |
|
64 |
#: Used to parse GNU dd(1) statistics
|
65 |
DD_INFO_RE = re.compile(r"^(?P<bytes>\d+)\s*byte(?:|s)\s.*\scopied,\s*"
|
66 |
r"(?P<seconds>[\d.]+)\s*s(?:|econds),.*$", re.I)
|
67 |
|
68 |
#: Used to ignore "N+N records in/out" on dd(1)'s stderr
|
69 |
DD_STDERR_IGNORE = re.compile(r"^\d+\+\d+\s*records\s+(?:in|out)$", re.I)
|
70 |
|
71 |
#: Signal upon which dd(1) will print statistics (on some platforms, SIGINFO is
|
72 |
#: unavailable and SIGUSR1 is used instead)
|
73 |
DD_INFO_SIGNAL = getattr(signal, "SIGINFO", signal.SIGUSR1) |
74 |
|
75 |
#: Buffer size: at most this many bytes are transferred at once
|
76 |
BUFSIZE = 1024 * 1024 |
77 |
|
78 |
# Common options for socat
|
79 |
SOCAT_TCP_OPTS = ["keepalive", "keepidle=60", "keepintvl=10", "keepcnt=5"] |
80 |
SOCAT_OPENSSL_OPTS = ["verify=1", "cipher=HIGH", "method=TLSv1"] |
81 |
|
82 |
SOCAT_OPTION_MAXLEN = 400
|
83 |
|
84 |
(PROG_OTHER, |
85 |
PROG_SOCAT, |
86 |
PROG_DD, |
87 |
PROG_DD_PID, |
88 |
PROG_EXP_SIZE) = range(1, 6) |
89 |
PROG_ALL = frozenset([
|
90 |
PROG_OTHER, |
91 |
PROG_SOCAT, |
92 |
PROG_DD, |
93 |
PROG_DD_PID, |
94 |
PROG_EXP_SIZE, |
95 |
]) |
96 |
|
97 |
|
98 |
class CommandBuilder(object): |
99 |
def __init__(self, mode, opts, socat_stderr_fd, dd_stderr_fd, dd_pid_fd): |
100 |
"""Initializes this class.
|
101 |
|
102 |
@param mode: Daemon mode (import or export)
|
103 |
@param opts: Options object
|
104 |
@type socat_stderr_fd: int
|
105 |
@param socat_stderr_fd: File descriptor socat should write its stderr to
|
106 |
@type dd_stderr_fd: int
|
107 |
@param dd_stderr_fd: File descriptor dd should write its stderr to
|
108 |
@type dd_pid_fd: int
|
109 |
@param dd_pid_fd: File descriptor the child should write dd's PID to
|
110 |
|
111 |
"""
|
112 |
self._opts = opts
|
113 |
self._mode = mode
|
114 |
self._socat_stderr_fd = socat_stderr_fd
|
115 |
self._dd_stderr_fd = dd_stderr_fd
|
116 |
self._dd_pid_fd = dd_pid_fd
|
117 |
|
118 |
assert (self._opts.magic is None or |
119 |
constants.IE_MAGIC_RE.match(self._opts.magic))
|
120 |
|
121 |
@staticmethod
|
122 |
def GetBashCommand(cmd): |
123 |
"""Prepares a command to be run in Bash.
|
124 |
|
125 |
"""
|
126 |
return ["bash", "-o", "errexit", "-o", "pipefail", "-c", cmd] |
127 |
|
128 |
def _GetSocatCommand(self): |
129 |
"""Returns the socat command.
|
130 |
|
131 |
"""
|
132 |
common_addr_opts = SOCAT_TCP_OPTS + SOCAT_OPENSSL_OPTS + [ |
133 |
"key=%s" % self._opts.key, |
134 |
"cert=%s" % self._opts.cert, |
135 |
"cafile=%s" % self._opts.ca, |
136 |
] |
137 |
|
138 |
if self._opts.bind is not None: |
139 |
common_addr_opts.append("bind=%s" % self._opts.bind) |
140 |
|
141 |
if self._mode == constants.IEM_IMPORT: |
142 |
if self._opts.port is None: |
143 |
port = 0
|
144 |
else:
|
145 |
port = self._opts.port
|
146 |
|
147 |
addr1 = [ |
148 |
"OPENSSL-LISTEN:%s" % port,
|
149 |
"reuseaddr",
|
150 |
|
151 |
# Retry to listen if connection wasn't established successfully, up to
|
152 |
# 100 times a second. Note that this still leaves room for DoS attacks.
|
153 |
"forever",
|
154 |
"intervall=0.01",
|
155 |
] + common_addr_opts |
156 |
addr2 = ["stdout"]
|
157 |
|
158 |
elif self._mode == constants.IEM_EXPORT: |
159 |
addr1 = ["stdin"]
|
160 |
addr2 = [ |
161 |
"OPENSSL:%s:%s" % (self._opts.host, self._opts.port), |
162 |
|
163 |
# How long to wait per connection attempt
|
164 |
"connect-timeout=%s" % self._opts.connect_timeout, |
165 |
|
166 |
# Retry a few times before giving up to connect (once per second)
|
167 |
"retry=%s" % self._opts.connect_retries, |
168 |
"intervall=1",
|
169 |
] + common_addr_opts |
170 |
|
171 |
else:
|
172 |
raise errors.GenericError("Invalid mode '%s'" % self._mode) |
173 |
|
174 |
for i in [addr1, addr2]: |
175 |
for value in i: |
176 |
if len(value) > SOCAT_OPTION_MAXLEN: |
177 |
raise errors.GenericError("Socat option longer than %s" |
178 |
" characters: %r" %
|
179 |
(SOCAT_OPTION_MAXLEN, value)) |
180 |
if "," in value: |
181 |
raise errors.GenericError("Comma not allowed in socat option" |
182 |
" value: %r" % value)
|
183 |
|
184 |
return [
|
185 |
constants.SOCAT_PATH, |
186 |
|
187 |
# Log to stderr
|
188 |
"-ls",
|
189 |
|
190 |
# Log level
|
191 |
"-d", "-d", |
192 |
|
193 |
# Buffer size
|
194 |
"-b%s" % BUFSIZE,
|
195 |
|
196 |
# Unidirectional mode, the first address is only used for reading, and the
|
197 |
# second address is only used for writing
|
198 |
"-u",
|
199 |
|
200 |
",".join(addr1), ",".join(addr2) |
201 |
] |
202 |
|
203 |
def _GetMagicCommand(self): |
204 |
"""Returns the command to read/write the magic value.
|
205 |
|
206 |
"""
|
207 |
if not self._opts.magic: |
208 |
return None |
209 |
|
210 |
# Prefix to ensure magic isn't interpreted as option to "echo"
|
211 |
magic = "M=%s" % self._opts.magic |
212 |
|
213 |
cmd = StringIO() |
214 |
|
215 |
if self._mode == constants.IEM_IMPORT: |
216 |
cmd.write("{ ")
|
217 |
cmd.write(utils.ShellQuoteArgs(["read", "-n", str(len(magic)), "magic"])) |
218 |
cmd.write(" && ")
|
219 |
cmd.write("if test \"$magic\" != %s; then" % utils.ShellQuote(magic))
|
220 |
cmd.write(" echo %s >&2;" % utils.ShellQuote("Magic value mismatch")) |
221 |
cmd.write(" exit 1;")
|
222 |
cmd.write("fi;")
|
223 |
cmd.write(" }")
|
224 |
|
225 |
elif self._mode == constants.IEM_EXPORT: |
226 |
cmd.write(utils.ShellQuoteArgs(["echo", "-E", "-n", magic])) |
227 |
|
228 |
else:
|
229 |
raise errors.GenericError("Invalid mode '%s'" % self._mode) |
230 |
|
231 |
return cmd.getvalue()
|
232 |
|
233 |
def _GetDdCommand(self): |
234 |
"""Returns the command for measuring throughput.
|
235 |
|
236 |
"""
|
237 |
dd_cmd = StringIO() |
238 |
|
239 |
magic_cmd = self._GetMagicCommand()
|
240 |
if magic_cmd:
|
241 |
dd_cmd.write("{ ")
|
242 |
dd_cmd.write(magic_cmd) |
243 |
dd_cmd.write(" && ")
|
244 |
|
245 |
dd_cmd.write("{ ")
|
246 |
# Setting LC_ALL since we want to parse the output and explicitely
|
247 |
# redirecting stdin, as the background process (dd) would have /dev/null as
|
248 |
# stdin otherwise
|
249 |
dd_cmd.write("LC_ALL=C dd bs=%s <&0 2>&%d & pid=${!};" %
|
250 |
(BUFSIZE, self._dd_stderr_fd))
|
251 |
# Send PID to daemon
|
252 |
dd_cmd.write(" echo $pid >&%d;" % self._dd_pid_fd) |
253 |
# And wait for dd
|
254 |
dd_cmd.write(" wait $pid;")
|
255 |
dd_cmd.write(" }")
|
256 |
|
257 |
if magic_cmd:
|
258 |
dd_cmd.write(" }")
|
259 |
|
260 |
return dd_cmd.getvalue()
|
261 |
|
262 |
def _GetTransportCommand(self): |
263 |
"""Returns the command for the transport part of the daemon.
|
264 |
|
265 |
"""
|
266 |
socat_cmd = ("%s 2>&%d" %
|
267 |
(utils.ShellQuoteArgs(self._GetSocatCommand()),
|
268 |
self._socat_stderr_fd))
|
269 |
dd_cmd = self._GetDdCommand()
|
270 |
|
271 |
compr = self._opts.compress
|
272 |
|
273 |
assert compr in constants.IEC_ALL |
274 |
|
275 |
parts = [] |
276 |
|
277 |
if self._mode == constants.IEM_IMPORT: |
278 |
parts.append(socat_cmd) |
279 |
|
280 |
if compr == constants.IEC_GZIP:
|
281 |
parts.append("gunzip -c")
|
282 |
|
283 |
parts.append(dd_cmd) |
284 |
|
285 |
elif self._mode == constants.IEM_EXPORT: |
286 |
parts.append(dd_cmd) |
287 |
|
288 |
if compr == constants.IEC_GZIP:
|
289 |
parts.append("gzip -c")
|
290 |
|
291 |
parts.append(socat_cmd) |
292 |
|
293 |
else:
|
294 |
raise errors.GenericError("Invalid mode '%s'" % self._mode) |
295 |
|
296 |
# TODO: Run transport as separate user
|
297 |
# The transport uses its own shell to simplify running it as a separate user
|
298 |
# in the future.
|
299 |
return self.GetBashCommand(" | ".join(parts)) |
300 |
|
301 |
def GetCommand(self): |
302 |
"""Returns the complete child process command.
|
303 |
|
304 |
"""
|
305 |
transport_cmd = self._GetTransportCommand()
|
306 |
|
307 |
buf = StringIO() |
308 |
|
309 |
if self._opts.cmd_prefix: |
310 |
buf.write(self._opts.cmd_prefix)
|
311 |
buf.write(" ")
|
312 |
|
313 |
buf.write(utils.ShellQuoteArgs(transport_cmd)) |
314 |
|
315 |
if self._opts.cmd_suffix: |
316 |
buf.write(" ")
|
317 |
buf.write(self._opts.cmd_suffix)
|
318 |
|
319 |
return self.GetBashCommand(buf.getvalue()) |
320 |
|
321 |
|
322 |
def _VerifyListening(family, address, port): |
323 |
"""Verify address given as listening address by socat.
|
324 |
|
325 |
"""
|
326 |
# TODO: Implement IPv6 support
|
327 |
if family != socket.AF_INET:
|
328 |
raise errors.GenericError("Address family %r not supported" % family) |
329 |
|
330 |
try:
|
331 |
packed_address = socket.inet_pton(family, address) |
332 |
except socket.error:
|
333 |
raise errors.GenericError("Invalid address %r for family %s" % |
334 |
(address, family)) |
335 |
|
336 |
return (socket.inet_ntop(family, packed_address), port)
|
337 |
|
338 |
|
339 |
class ChildIOProcessor(object): |
340 |
def __init__(self, debug, status_file, logger, throughput_samples, exp_size): |
341 |
"""Initializes this class.
|
342 |
|
343 |
"""
|
344 |
self._debug = debug
|
345 |
self._status_file = status_file
|
346 |
self._logger = logger
|
347 |
|
348 |
self._splitter = dict([(prog, utils.LineSplitter(self._ProcessOutput, prog)) |
349 |
for prog in PROG_ALL]) |
350 |
|
351 |
self._dd_pid = None |
352 |
self._dd_ready = False |
353 |
self._dd_tp_samples = throughput_samples
|
354 |
self._dd_progress = []
|
355 |
|
356 |
# Expected size of transferred data
|
357 |
self._exp_size = exp_size
|
358 |
|
359 |
def GetLineSplitter(self, prog): |
360 |
"""Returns the line splitter for a program.
|
361 |
|
362 |
"""
|
363 |
return self._splitter[prog] |
364 |
|
365 |
def FlushAll(self): |
366 |
"""Flushes all line splitters.
|
367 |
|
368 |
"""
|
369 |
for ls in self._splitter.itervalues(): |
370 |
ls.flush() |
371 |
|
372 |
def CloseAll(self): |
373 |
"""Closes all line splitters.
|
374 |
|
375 |
"""
|
376 |
for ls in self._splitter.itervalues(): |
377 |
ls.close() |
378 |
self._splitter.clear()
|
379 |
|
380 |
def NotifyDd(self): |
381 |
"""Tells dd(1) to write statistics.
|
382 |
|
383 |
"""
|
384 |
if self._dd_pid is None: |
385 |
# Can't notify
|
386 |
return False |
387 |
|
388 |
if not self._dd_ready: |
389 |
# There's a race condition between starting the program and sending
|
390 |
# signals. The signal handler is only registered after some time, so we
|
391 |
# have to check whether the program is ready. If it isn't, sending a
|
392 |
# signal will invoke the default handler (and usually abort the program).
|
393 |
if not utils.IsProcessHandlingSignal(self._dd_pid, DD_INFO_SIGNAL): |
394 |
logging.debug("dd is not yet ready for signal %s", DD_INFO_SIGNAL)
|
395 |
return False |
396 |
|
397 |
logging.debug("dd is now handling signal %s", DD_INFO_SIGNAL)
|
398 |
self._dd_ready = True |
399 |
|
400 |
logging.debug("Sending signal %s to PID %s", DD_INFO_SIGNAL, self._dd_pid) |
401 |
try:
|
402 |
os.kill(self._dd_pid, DD_INFO_SIGNAL)
|
403 |
except EnvironmentError, err: |
404 |
if err.errno != errno.ESRCH:
|
405 |
raise
|
406 |
|
407 |
# Process no longer exists
|
408 |
logging.debug("dd exited")
|
409 |
self._dd_pid = None |
410 |
|
411 |
return True |
412 |
|
413 |
def _ProcessOutput(self, line, prog): |
414 |
"""Takes care of child process output.
|
415 |
|
416 |
@type line: string
|
417 |
@param line: Child output line
|
418 |
@type prog: number
|
419 |
@param prog: Program from which the line originates
|
420 |
|
421 |
"""
|
422 |
force_update = False
|
423 |
forward_line = line |
424 |
|
425 |
if prog == PROG_SOCAT:
|
426 |
level = None
|
427 |
parts = line.split(None, 4) |
428 |
|
429 |
if len(parts) == 5: |
430 |
(_, _, _, level, msg) = parts |
431 |
|
432 |
force_update = self._ProcessSocatOutput(self._status_file, level, msg) |
433 |
|
434 |
if self._debug or (level and level not in SOCAT_LOG_IGNORE): |
435 |
forward_line = "socat: %s %s" % (level, msg)
|
436 |
else:
|
437 |
forward_line = None
|
438 |
else:
|
439 |
forward_line = "socat: %s" % line
|
440 |
|
441 |
elif prog == PROG_DD:
|
442 |
(should_forward, force_update) = self._ProcessDdOutput(line)
|
443 |
|
444 |
if should_forward or self._debug: |
445 |
forward_line = "dd: %s" % line
|
446 |
else:
|
447 |
forward_line = None
|
448 |
|
449 |
elif prog == PROG_DD_PID:
|
450 |
if self._dd_pid: |
451 |
raise RuntimeError("dd PID reported more than once") |
452 |
logging.debug("Received dd PID %r", line)
|
453 |
self._dd_pid = int(line) |
454 |
forward_line = None
|
455 |
|
456 |
elif prog == PROG_EXP_SIZE:
|
457 |
logging.debug("Received predicted size %r", line)
|
458 |
forward_line = None
|
459 |
|
460 |
if line:
|
461 |
try:
|
462 |
exp_size = utils.BytesToMebibyte(int(line))
|
463 |
except (ValueError, TypeError), err: |
464 |
logging.error("Failed to convert predicted size %r to number: %s",
|
465 |
line, err) |
466 |
exp_size = None
|
467 |
else:
|
468 |
exp_size = None
|
469 |
|
470 |
self._exp_size = exp_size
|
471 |
|
472 |
if forward_line:
|
473 |
self._logger.info(forward_line)
|
474 |
self._status_file.AddRecentOutput(forward_line)
|
475 |
|
476 |
self._status_file.Update(force_update)
|
477 |
|
478 |
@staticmethod
|
479 |
def _ProcessSocatOutput(status_file, level, msg): |
480 |
"""Interprets socat log output.
|
481 |
|
482 |
"""
|
483 |
if level == SOCAT_LOG_NOTICE:
|
484 |
if status_file.GetListenPort() is None: |
485 |
# TODO: Maybe implement timeout to not listen forever
|
486 |
m = LISTENING_RE.match(msg) |
487 |
if m:
|
488 |
(_, port) = _VerifyListening(int(m.group("family")), |
489 |
m.group("address"),
|
490 |
int(m.group("port"))) |
491 |
|
492 |
status_file.SetListenPort(port) |
493 |
return True |
494 |
|
495 |
if not status_file.GetConnected(): |
496 |
m = TRANSFER_LOOP_RE.match(msg) |
497 |
if m:
|
498 |
logging.debug("Connection established")
|
499 |
status_file.SetConnected() |
500 |
return True |
501 |
|
502 |
return False |
503 |
|
504 |
def _ProcessDdOutput(self, line): |
505 |
"""Interprets a line of dd(1)'s output.
|
506 |
|
507 |
"""
|
508 |
m = DD_INFO_RE.match(line) |
509 |
if m:
|
510 |
seconds = float(m.group("seconds")) |
511 |
mbytes = utils.BytesToMebibyte(int(m.group("bytes"))) |
512 |
self._UpdateDdProgress(seconds, mbytes)
|
513 |
return (False, True) |
514 |
|
515 |
m = DD_STDERR_IGNORE.match(line) |
516 |
if m:
|
517 |
# Ignore
|
518 |
return (False, False) |
519 |
|
520 |
# Forward line
|
521 |
return (True, False) |
522 |
|
523 |
def _UpdateDdProgress(self, seconds, mbytes): |
524 |
"""Updates the internal status variables for dd(1) progress.
|
525 |
|
526 |
@type seconds: float
|
527 |
@param seconds: Timestamp of this update
|
528 |
@type mbytes: float
|
529 |
@param mbytes: Total number of MiB transferred so far
|
530 |
|
531 |
"""
|
532 |
# Add latest sample
|
533 |
self._dd_progress.append((seconds, mbytes))
|
534 |
|
535 |
# Remove old samples
|
536 |
del self._dd_progress[:-self._dd_tp_samples] |
537 |
|
538 |
# Calculate throughput
|
539 |
throughput = _CalcThroughput(self._dd_progress)
|
540 |
|
541 |
# Calculate percent and ETA
|
542 |
percent = None
|
543 |
eta = None
|
544 |
|
545 |
if self._exp_size is not None: |
546 |
if self._exp_size != 0: |
547 |
percent = max(0, min(100, (100.0 * mbytes) / self._exp_size)) |
548 |
|
549 |
if throughput:
|
550 |
eta = max(0, float(self._exp_size - mbytes) / throughput) |
551 |
|
552 |
self._status_file.SetProgress(mbytes, throughput, percent, eta)
|
553 |
|
554 |
|
555 |
def _CalcThroughput(samples): |
556 |
"""Calculates the throughput in MiB/second.
|
557 |
|
558 |
@type samples: sequence
|
559 |
@param samples: List of samples, each consisting of a (timestamp, mbytes)
|
560 |
tuple
|
561 |
@rtype: float or None
|
562 |
@return: Throughput in MiB/second
|
563 |
|
564 |
"""
|
565 |
if len(samples) < 2: |
566 |
# Can't calculate throughput
|
567 |
return None |
568 |
|
569 |
(start_time, start_mbytes) = samples[0]
|
570 |
(end_time, end_mbytes) = samples[-1]
|
571 |
|
572 |
return (float(end_mbytes) - start_mbytes) / (float(end_time) - start_time) |