root / qa / qa_utils.py @ 33c730a2
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# Copyright (C) 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Utilities for QA tests.
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"""
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import os |
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import re |
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import sys |
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import subprocess |
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import random |
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import tempfile |
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import operator |
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try:
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import functools |
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except ImportError, err: |
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raise ImportError("Python 2.5 or higher is required: %s" % err) |
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from ganeti import utils |
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from ganeti import compat |
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from ganeti import constants |
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from ganeti import ht |
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from ganeti import pathutils |
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from ganeti import vcluster |
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import qa_config |
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import qa_error |
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_INFO_SEQ = None
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_WARNING_SEQ = None
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_ERROR_SEQ = None
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_RESET_SEQ = None
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_MULTIPLEXERS = {} |
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#: Unique ID per QA run
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_RUN_UUID = utils.NewUUID() |
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#: Path to the QA query output log file
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_QA_OUTPUT = pathutils.GetLogFilename("qa-output")
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(INST_DOWN, |
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INST_UP) = range(500, 502) |
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(FIRST_ARG, |
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RETURN_VALUE) = range(1000, 1002) |
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def _SetupColours(): |
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"""Initializes the colour constants.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=W0603
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# due to global usage
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global _INFO_SEQ, _WARNING_SEQ, _ERROR_SEQ, _RESET_SEQ
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# Don't use colours if stdout isn't a terminal
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if not sys.stdout.isatty(): |
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return
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try:
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import curses |
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except ImportError: |
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# Don't use colours if curses module can't be imported
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return
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curses.setupterm() |
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_RESET_SEQ = curses.tigetstr("op")
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setaf = curses.tigetstr("setaf")
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_INFO_SEQ = curses.tparm(setaf, curses.COLOR_GREEN) |
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_WARNING_SEQ = curses.tparm(setaf, curses.COLOR_YELLOW) |
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_ERROR_SEQ = curses.tparm(setaf, curses.COLOR_RED) |
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_SetupColours() |
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def AssertIn(item, sequence): |
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"""Raises an error when item is not in sequence.
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"""
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if item not in sequence: |
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raise qa_error.Error("%r not in %r" % (item, sequence)) |
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def AssertNotIn(item, sequence): |
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"""Raises an error when item is in sequence.
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"""
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if item in sequence: |
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raise qa_error.Error("%r in %r" % (item, sequence)) |
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def AssertEqual(first, second): |
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"""Raises an error when values aren't equal.
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"""
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if not first == second: |
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raise qa_error.Error("%r == %r" % (first, second)) |
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def AssertMatch(string, pattern): |
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"""Raises an error when string doesn't match regexp pattern.
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"""
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if not re.match(pattern, string): |
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raise qa_error.Error("%r doesn't match /%r/" % (string, pattern)) |
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def _GetName(entity, fn): |
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"""Tries to get name of an entity.
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@type entity: string or dict
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@param fn: Function retrieving name from entity
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"""
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if isinstance(entity, basestring): |
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result = entity |
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else:
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result = fn(entity) |
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if not ht.TNonEmptyString(result): |
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raise Exception("Invalid name '%s'" % result) |
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return result
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def _AssertRetCode(rcode, fail, cmdstr, nodename): |
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"""Check the return value from a command and possibly raise an exception.
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"""
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if fail and rcode == 0: |
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raise qa_error.Error("Command '%s' on node %s was expected to fail but" |
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" didn't" % (cmdstr, nodename))
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elif not fail and rcode != 0: |
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raise qa_error.Error("Command '%s' on node %s failed, exit code %s" % |
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(cmdstr, nodename, rcode)) |
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def AssertCommand(cmd, fail=False, node=None, log_cmd=True): |
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"""Checks that a remote command succeeds.
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@param cmd: either a string (the command to execute) or a list (to
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be converted using L{utils.ShellQuoteArgs} into a string)
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@type fail: boolean
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@param fail: if the command is expected to fail instead of succeeding
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@param node: if passed, it should be the node on which the command
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should be executed, instead of the master node (can be either a
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dict or a string)
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@param log_cmd: if False, the command won't be logged (simply passed to
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StartSSH)
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@return: the return code of the command
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@raise qa_error.Error: if the command fails when it shouldn't or vice versa
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"""
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if node is None: |
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node = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
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nodename = _GetName(node, operator.attrgetter("primary"))
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if isinstance(cmd, basestring): |
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cmdstr = cmd |
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else:
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cmdstr = utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd) |
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rcode = StartSSH(nodename, cmdstr, log_cmd=log_cmd).wait() |
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_AssertRetCode(rcode, fail, cmdstr, nodename) |
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return rcode
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def AssertRedirectedCommand(cmd, fail=False, node=None, log_cmd=True): |
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"""Executes a command with redirected output.
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The log will go to the qa-output log file in the ganeti log
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directory on the node where the command is executed. The fail and
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node parameters are passed unchanged to AssertCommand.
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@param cmd: the command to be executed, as a list; a string is not
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supported
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"""
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if not isinstance(cmd, list): |
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raise qa_error.Error("Non-list passed to AssertRedirectedCommand") |
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ofile = utils.ShellQuote(_QA_OUTPUT) |
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cmdstr = utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd) |
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AssertCommand("echo ---- $(date) %s ---- >> %s" % (cmdstr, ofile),
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fail=False, node=node, log_cmd=False) |
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return AssertCommand(cmdstr + " >> %s" % ofile, |
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fail=fail, node=node, log_cmd=log_cmd) |
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def GetSSHCommand(node, cmd, strict=True, opts=None, tty=None): |
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"""Builds SSH command to be executed.
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@type node: string
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@param node: node the command should run on
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@type cmd: string
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@param cmd: command to be executed in the node; if None or empty
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string, no command will be executed
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@type strict: boolean
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@param strict: whether to enable strict host key checking
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@type opts: list
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@param opts: list of additional options
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@type tty: boolean or None
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@param tty: if we should use tty; if None, will be auto-detected
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"""
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args = ["ssh", "-oEscapeChar=none", "-oBatchMode=yes", "-lroot"] |
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if tty is None: |
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tty = sys.stdout.isatty() |
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if tty:
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args.append("-t")
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if strict:
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tmp = "yes"
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else:
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tmp = "no"
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args.append("-oStrictHostKeyChecking=%s" % tmp)
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args.append("-oClearAllForwardings=yes")
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args.append("-oForwardAgent=yes")
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if opts:
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args.extend(opts) |
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if node in _MULTIPLEXERS: |
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spath = _MULTIPLEXERS[node][0]
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args.append("-oControlPath=%s" % spath)
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args.append("-oControlMaster=no")
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(vcluster_master, vcluster_basedir) = \ |
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qa_config.GetVclusterSettings() |
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if vcluster_master:
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args.append(vcluster_master) |
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args.append("%s/%s/cmd" % (vcluster_basedir, node))
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if cmd:
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# For virtual clusters the whole command must be wrapped using the "cmd"
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# script, as that script sets a number of environment variables. If the
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# command contains shell meta characters the whole command needs to be
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# quoted.
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args.append(utils.ShellQuote(cmd)) |
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else:
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args.append(node) |
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if cmd:
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args.append(cmd) |
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return args
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def StartLocalCommand(cmd, _nolog_opts=False, log_cmd=True, **kwargs): |
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"""Starts a local command.
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"""
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if log_cmd:
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if _nolog_opts:
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pcmd = [i for i in cmd if not i.startswith("-")] |
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else:
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pcmd = cmd |
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print "Command: %s" % utils.ShellQuoteArgs(pcmd) |
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return subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, **kwargs) |
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def StartSSH(node, cmd, strict=True, log_cmd=True): |
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"""Starts SSH.
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"""
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return StartLocalCommand(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd, strict=strict),
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_nolog_opts=True, log_cmd=log_cmd)
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def StartMultiplexer(node): |
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"""Starts a multiplexer command.
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@param node: the node for which to open the multiplexer
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"""
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if node in _MULTIPLEXERS: |
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return
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# Note: yes, we only need mktemp, since we'll remove the file anyway
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sname = tempfile.mktemp(prefix="ganeti-qa-multiplexer.")
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utils.RemoveFile(sname) |
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opts = ["-N", "-oControlPath=%s" % sname, "-oControlMaster=yes"] |
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print "Created socket at %s" % sname |
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child = StartLocalCommand(GetSSHCommand(node, None, opts=opts))
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_MULTIPLEXERS[node] = (sname, child) |
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def CloseMultiplexers(): |
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"""Closes all current multiplexers and cleans up.
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"""
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for node in _MULTIPLEXERS.keys(): |
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(sname, child) = _MULTIPLEXERS.pop(node) |
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utils.KillProcess(child.pid, timeout=10, waitpid=True) |
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utils.RemoveFile(sname) |
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def GetCommandOutput(node, cmd, tty=None, fail=False): |
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"""Returns the output of a command executed on the given node.
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@type node: string
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@param node: node the command should run on
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@type cmd: string
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@param cmd: command to be executed in the node (cannot be empty or None)
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@type tty: bool or None
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@param tty: if we should use tty; if None, it will be auto-detected
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@type fail: bool
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@param fail: whether the command is expected to fail
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"""
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assert cmd
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p = StartLocalCommand(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd, tty=tty), |
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
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rcode = p.wait() |
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_AssertRetCode(rcode, fail, cmd, node) |
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return p.stdout.read()
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def UploadFile(node, src): |
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"""Uploads a file to a node and returns the filename.
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Caller needs to remove the returned file on the node when it's not needed
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anymore.
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"""
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# Make sure nobody else has access to it while preserving local permissions
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mode = os.stat(src).st_mode & 0700
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cmd = ('tmp=$(tempfile --mode %o --prefix gnt) && '
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'[[ -f "${tmp}" ]] && '
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'cat > "${tmp}" && '
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'echo "${tmp}"') % mode
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f = open(src, "r") |
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try:
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p = subprocess.Popen(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd), shell=False, stdin=f,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
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AssertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
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# Return temporary filename
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return p.stdout.read().strip()
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finally:
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f.close() |
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def UploadData(node, data, mode=0600, filename=None): |
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"""Uploads data to a node and returns the filename.
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Caller needs to remove the returned file on the node when it's not needed
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anymore.
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"""
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if filename:
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tmp = "tmp=%s" % utils.ShellQuote(filename)
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else:
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tmp = "tmp=$(tempfile --mode %o --prefix gnt)" % mode
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cmd = ("%s && "
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"[[ -f \"${tmp}\" ]] && "
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"cat > \"${tmp}\" && "
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"echo \"${tmp}\"") % tmp
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p = subprocess.Popen(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd), shell=False,
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
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p.stdin.write(data) |
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p.stdin.close() |
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AssertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
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# Return temporary filename
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return p.stdout.read().strip()
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def BackupFile(node, path): |
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"""Creates a backup of a file on the node and returns the filename.
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Caller needs to remove the returned file on the node when it's not needed
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anymore.
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"""
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vpath = MakeNodePath(node, path) |
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cmd = ("tmp=$(tempfile --prefix .gnt --directory=$(dirname %s)) && "
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"[[ -f \"$tmp\" ]] && "
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"cp %s $tmp && "
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"echo $tmp") % (utils.ShellQuote(vpath), utils.ShellQuote(vpath))
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# Return temporary filename
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result = GetCommandOutput(node, cmd).strip() |
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print "Backup filename: %s" % result |
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return result
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def _ResolveName(cmd, key): |
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"""Helper function.
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"""
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master = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
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output = GetCommandOutput(master.primary, utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd)) |
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for line in output.splitlines(): |
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(lkey, lvalue) = line.split(":", 1) |
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if lkey == key:
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return lvalue.lstrip()
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raise KeyError("Key not found") |
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def ResolveInstanceName(instance): |
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"""Gets the full name of an instance.
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@type instance: string
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@param instance: Instance name
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"""
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return _ResolveName(["gnt-instance", "info", instance], |
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"Instance name")
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def ResolveNodeName(node): |
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"""Gets the full name of a node.
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"""
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return _ResolveName(["gnt-node", "info", node.primary], |
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"Node name")
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def GetNodeInstances(node, secondaries=False): |
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"""Gets a list of instances on a node.
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"""
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master = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
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node_name = ResolveNodeName(node) |
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# Get list of all instances
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cmd = ["gnt-instance", "list", "--separator=:", "--no-headers", |
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"--output=name,pnode,snodes"]
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output = GetCommandOutput(master.primary, utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd)) |
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instances = [] |
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for line in output.splitlines(): |
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(name, pnode, snodes) = line.split(":", 2) |
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if ((not secondaries and pnode == node_name) or |
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(secondaries and node_name in snodes.split(","))): |
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instances.append(name) |
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return instances
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def _SelectQueryFields(rnd, fields): |
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"""Generates a list of fields for query tests.
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"""
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# Create copy for shuffling
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fields = list(fields)
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rnd.shuffle(fields) |
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# Check all fields
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yield fields
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yield sorted(fields) |
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# Duplicate fields
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yield fields + fields
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# Check small groups of fields
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while fields:
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yield [fields.pop() for _ in range(rnd.randint(2, 10)) if fields] |
494 |
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def _List(listcmd, fields, names): |
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"""Runs a list command.
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"""
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master = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
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cmd = [listcmd, "list", "--separator=|", "--no-headers", |
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"--output", ",".join(fields)] |
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if names:
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cmd.extend(names) |
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return GetCommandOutput(master.primary,
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utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd)).splitlines() |
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def GenericQueryTest(cmd, fields, namefield="name", test_unknown=True): |
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"""Runs a number of tests on query commands.
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@param cmd: Command name
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@param fields: List of field names
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"""
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rnd = random.Random(hash(cmd))
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fields = list(fields)
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rnd.shuffle(fields) |
523 |
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# Test a number of field combinations
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for testfields in _SelectQueryFields(rnd, fields): |
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AssertRedirectedCommand([cmd, "list", "--output", ",".join(testfields)]) |
527 |
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if namefield is not None: |
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namelist_fn = compat.partial(_List, cmd, [namefield]) |
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# When no names were requested, the list must be sorted
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names = namelist_fn(None)
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AssertEqual(names, utils.NiceSort(names)) |
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# When requesting specific names, the order must be kept
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revnames = list(reversed(names)) |
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AssertEqual(namelist_fn(revnames), revnames) |
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randnames = list(names)
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rnd.shuffle(randnames) |
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AssertEqual(namelist_fn(randnames), randnames) |
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if test_unknown:
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# Listing unknown items must fail
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AssertCommand([cmd, "list", "this.name.certainly.does.not.exist"], |
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fail=True)
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# Check exit code for listing unknown field
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AssertEqual(AssertRedirectedCommand([cmd, "list",
|
550 |
"--output=field/does/not/exist"],
|
551 |
fail=True),
|
552 |
constants.EXIT_UNKNOWN_FIELD) |
553 |
|
554 |
|
555 |
def GenericQueryFieldsTest(cmd, fields): |
556 |
master = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
557 |
|
558 |
# Listing fields
|
559 |
AssertRedirectedCommand([cmd, "list-fields"])
|
560 |
AssertRedirectedCommand([cmd, "list-fields"] + fields)
|
561 |
|
562 |
# Check listed fields (all, must be sorted)
|
563 |
realcmd = [cmd, "list-fields", "--separator=|", "--no-headers"] |
564 |
output = GetCommandOutput(master.primary, |
565 |
utils.ShellQuoteArgs(realcmd)).splitlines() |
566 |
AssertEqual([line.split("|", 1)[0] for line in output], |
567 |
utils.NiceSort(fields)) |
568 |
|
569 |
# Check exit code for listing unknown field
|
570 |
AssertEqual(AssertCommand([cmd, "list-fields", "field/does/not/exist"], |
571 |
fail=True),
|
572 |
constants.EXIT_UNKNOWN_FIELD) |
573 |
|
574 |
|
575 |
def _FormatWithColor(text, seq): |
576 |
if not seq: |
577 |
return text
|
578 |
return "%s%s%s" % (seq, text, _RESET_SEQ) |
579 |
|
580 |
|
581 |
FormatWarning = lambda text: _FormatWithColor(text, _WARNING_SEQ)
|
582 |
FormatError = lambda text: _FormatWithColor(text, _ERROR_SEQ)
|
583 |
FormatInfo = lambda text: _FormatWithColor(text, _INFO_SEQ)
|
584 |
|
585 |
|
586 |
def AddToEtcHosts(hostnames): |
587 |
"""Adds hostnames to /etc/hosts.
|
588 |
|
589 |
@param hostnames: List of hostnames first used A records, all other CNAMEs
|
590 |
|
591 |
"""
|
592 |
master = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
593 |
tmp_hosts = UploadData(master.primary, "", mode=0644) |
594 |
|
595 |
data = [] |
596 |
for localhost in ("::1", "127.0.0.1"): |
597 |
data.append("%s %s" % (localhost, " ".join(hostnames))) |
598 |
|
599 |
try:
|
600 |
AssertCommand("{ cat %s && echo -e '%s'; } > %s && mv %s %s" %
|
601 |
(utils.ShellQuote(pathutils.ETC_HOSTS), |
602 |
"\\n".join(data),
|
603 |
utils.ShellQuote(tmp_hosts), |
604 |
utils.ShellQuote(tmp_hosts), |
605 |
utils.ShellQuote(pathutils.ETC_HOSTS))) |
606 |
except Exception: |
607 |
AssertCommand(["rm", "-f", tmp_hosts]) |
608 |
raise
|
609 |
|
610 |
|
611 |
def RemoveFromEtcHosts(hostnames): |
612 |
"""Remove hostnames from /etc/hosts.
|
613 |
|
614 |
@param hostnames: List of hostnames first used A records, all other CNAMEs
|
615 |
|
616 |
"""
|
617 |
master = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
618 |
tmp_hosts = UploadData(master.primary, "", mode=0644) |
619 |
quoted_tmp_hosts = utils.ShellQuote(tmp_hosts) |
620 |
|
621 |
sed_data = " ".join(hostnames)
|
622 |
try:
|
623 |
AssertCommand(("sed -e '/^\(::1\|127\.0\.0\.1\)\s\+%s/d' %s > %s"
|
624 |
" && mv %s %s") %
|
625 |
(sed_data, utils.ShellQuote(pathutils.ETC_HOSTS), |
626 |
quoted_tmp_hosts, quoted_tmp_hosts, |
627 |
utils.ShellQuote(pathutils.ETC_HOSTS))) |
628 |
except Exception: |
629 |
AssertCommand(["rm", "-f", tmp_hosts]) |
630 |
raise
|
631 |
|
632 |
|
633 |
def RunInstanceCheck(instance, running): |
634 |
"""Check if instance is running or not.
|
635 |
|
636 |
"""
|
637 |
instance_name = _GetName(instance, operator.attrgetter("name"))
|
638 |
|
639 |
script = qa_config.GetInstanceCheckScript() |
640 |
if not script: |
641 |
return
|
642 |
|
643 |
master_node = qa_config.GetMasterNode() |
644 |
|
645 |
# Build command to connect to master node
|
646 |
master_ssh = GetSSHCommand(master_node.primary, "--")
|
647 |
|
648 |
if running:
|
649 |
running_shellval = "1"
|
650 |
running_text = ""
|
651 |
else:
|
652 |
running_shellval = ""
|
653 |
running_text = "not "
|
654 |
|
655 |
print FormatInfo("Checking if instance '%s' is %srunning" % |
656 |
(instance_name, running_text)) |
657 |
|
658 |
args = [script, instance_name] |
659 |
env = { |
660 |
"PATH": constants.HOOKS_PATH,
|
661 |
"RUN_UUID": _RUN_UUID,
|
662 |
"MASTER_SSH": utils.ShellQuoteArgs(master_ssh),
|
663 |
"INSTANCE_NAME": instance_name,
|
664 |
"INSTANCE_RUNNING": running_shellval,
|
665 |
} |
666 |
|
667 |
result = os.spawnve(os.P_WAIT, script, args, env) |
668 |
if result != 0: |
669 |
raise qa_error.Error("Instance check failed with result %s" % result) |
670 |
|
671 |
|
672 |
def _InstanceCheckInner(expected, instarg, args, result): |
673 |
"""Helper function used by L{InstanceCheck}.
|
674 |
|
675 |
"""
|
676 |
if instarg == FIRST_ARG:
|
677 |
instance = args[0]
|
678 |
elif instarg == RETURN_VALUE:
|
679 |
instance = result |
680 |
else:
|
681 |
raise Exception("Invalid value '%s' for instance argument" % instarg) |
682 |
|
683 |
if expected in (INST_DOWN, INST_UP): |
684 |
RunInstanceCheck(instance, (expected == INST_UP)) |
685 |
elif expected is not None: |
686 |
raise Exception("Invalid value '%s'" % expected) |
687 |
|
688 |
|
689 |
def InstanceCheck(before, after, instarg): |
690 |
"""Decorator to check instance status before and after test.
|
691 |
|
692 |
@param before: L{INST_DOWN} if instance must be stopped before test,
|
693 |
L{INST_UP} if instance must be running before test, L{None} to not check.
|
694 |
@param after: L{INST_DOWN} if instance must be stopped after test,
|
695 |
L{INST_UP} if instance must be running after test, L{None} to not check.
|
696 |
@param instarg: L{FIRST_ARG} to use first argument to test as instance (a
|
697 |
dictionary), L{RETURN_VALUE} to use return value (disallows pre-checks)
|
698 |
|
699 |
"""
|
700 |
def decorator(fn): |
701 |
@functools.wraps(fn)
|
702 |
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
703 |
_InstanceCheckInner(before, instarg, args, NotImplemented)
|
704 |
|
705 |
result = fn(*args, **kwargs) |
706 |
|
707 |
_InstanceCheckInner(after, instarg, args, result) |
708 |
|
709 |
return result
|
710 |
return wrapper
|
711 |
return decorator
|
712 |
|
713 |
|
714 |
def GetNonexistentGroups(count): |
715 |
"""Gets group names which shouldn't exist on the cluster.
|
716 |
|
717 |
@param count: Number of groups to get
|
718 |
@rtype: integer
|
719 |
|
720 |
"""
|
721 |
return GetNonexistentEntityNames(count, "groups", "group") |
722 |
|
723 |
|
724 |
def GetNonexistentEntityNames(count, name_config, name_prefix): |
725 |
"""Gets entity names which shouldn't exist on the cluster.
|
726 |
|
727 |
The actualy names can refer to arbitrary entities (for example
|
728 |
groups, networks).
|
729 |
|
730 |
@param count: Number of names to get
|
731 |
@rtype: integer
|
732 |
@param name_config: name of the leaf in the config containing
|
733 |
this entity's configuration, including a 'inexistent-'
|
734 |
element
|
735 |
@rtype: string
|
736 |
@param name_prefix: prefix of the entity's names, used to compose
|
737 |
the default values; for example for groups, the prefix is
|
738 |
'group' and the generated names are then group1, group2, ...
|
739 |
@rtype: string
|
740 |
|
741 |
"""
|
742 |
entities = qa_config.get(name_config, {}) |
743 |
|
744 |
default = [name_prefix + str(i) for i in range(count)] |
745 |
assert count <= len(default) |
746 |
|
747 |
name_config_inexistent = "inexistent-" + name_config
|
748 |
candidates = entities.get(name_config_inexistent, default)[:count] |
749 |
|
750 |
if len(candidates) < count: |
751 |
raise Exception("At least %s non-existent %s are needed" % |
752 |
(count, name_config)) |
753 |
|
754 |
return candidates
|
755 |
|
756 |
|
757 |
def MakeNodePath(node, path): |
758 |
"""Builds an absolute path for a virtual node.
|
759 |
|
760 |
@type node: string or L{qa_config._QaNode}
|
761 |
@param node: Node
|
762 |
@type path: string
|
763 |
@param path: Path without node-specific prefix
|
764 |
|
765 |
"""
|
766 |
(_, basedir) = qa_config.GetVclusterSettings() |
767 |
|
768 |
if isinstance(node, basestring): |
769 |
name = node |
770 |
else:
|
771 |
name = node.primary |
772 |
|
773 |
if basedir:
|
774 |
assert path.startswith("/") |
775 |
return "%s%s" % (vcluster.MakeNodeRoot(basedir, name), path) |
776 |
else:
|
777 |
return path
|