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1 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | #!/usr/bin/python |
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2 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # |
3 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
4 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Google Inc. |
5 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # |
6 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
7 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
8 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
9 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # (at your option) any later version. |
10 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # |
11 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
12 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
14 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # General Public License for more details. |
15 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # |
16 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
17 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
18 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
19 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # 02110-1301, USA. |
20 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
21 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
22 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Tool to restart erronously downed virtual machines. |
23 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
24 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | This program and set of classes implement a watchdog to restart |
25 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | virtual machines in a Ganeti cluster that have crashed or been killed |
26 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | by a node reboot. Run from cron or similar. |
27 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
28 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
29 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
30 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | LOGFILE = '/var/log/ganeti/watcher.log' |
31 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | MAXTRIES = 5 |
32 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | BAD_STATES = ['stopped'] |
33 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | HELPLESS_STATES = ['(node down)'] |
34 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | NOTICE = 'NOTICE' |
35 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | ERROR = 'ERROR' |
36 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
37 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | import os |
38 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | import sys |
39 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | import time |
40 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | import fcntl |
41 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | import errno |
42 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | import socket |
43 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | from optparse import OptionParser |
44 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
45 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
46 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | from ganeti import utils |
47 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | from ganeti import constants |
48 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | from ganeti import ssconf |
49 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
50 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
51 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | class Error(Exception): |
52 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Generic custom error class.""" |
53 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
54 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
55 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | class NotMasterError(Error): |
56 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | """Exception raised when this host is not the master.""" |
57 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
58 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
59 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def Indent(s, prefix='| '): |
60 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Indent a piece of text with a given prefix before each line. |
61 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
62 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Args: |
63 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | s: The string to indent |
64 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | prefix: The string to prepend each line. |
65 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
66 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
67 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | return "%s%s\n" % (prefix, ('\n' + prefix).join(s.splitlines())) |
68 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
69 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
70 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def DoCmd(cmd): |
71 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Run a shell command. |
72 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
73 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Args: |
74 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | cmd: the command to run. |
75 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
76 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Raises CommandError with verbose commentary on error. |
77 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
78 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
79 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | res = utils.RunCmd(cmd) |
80 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
81 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if res.failed: |
82 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | raise Error("Command %s failed:\n%s\nstdout:\n%sstderr:\n%s" % |
83 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | (repr(cmd), |
84 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Indent(res.fail_reason), |
85 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Indent(res.stdout), |
86 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Indent(res.stderr))) |
87 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
88 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | return res |
89 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
90 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
91 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | class RestarterState(object): |
92 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Interface to a state file recording restart attempts. |
93 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
94 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Methods: |
95 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Open(): open, lock, read and parse the file. |
96 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Raises StandardError on lock contention. |
97 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
98 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | NumberOfAttempts(name): returns the number of times in succession |
99 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | a restart has been attempted of the named instance. |
100 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
101 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | RecordAttempt(name, when): records one restart attempt of name at |
102 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | time in when. |
103 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
104 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Remove(name): remove record given by name, if exists. |
105 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
106 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Save(name): saves all records to file, releases lock and closes file. |
107 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
108 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
109 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def __init__(self): |
110 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # The two-step dance below is necessary to allow both opening existing |
111 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # file read/write and creating if not existing. Vanilla open will truncate |
112 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # an existing file -or- allow creating if not existing. |
113 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | f = os.open(constants.WATCHER_STATEFILE, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) |
114 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | f = os.fdopen(f, 'w+') |
115 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
116 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | try: |
117 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | fcntl.flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB) |
118 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | except IOError, x: |
119 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if x.errno == errno.EAGAIN: |
120 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | raise StandardError('State file already locked') |
121 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | raise |
122 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
123 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.statefile = f |
124 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.inst_map = {} |
125 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
126 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | for line in f: |
127 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | name, when, count = line.rstrip().split(':') |
128 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
129 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | when = int(when) |
130 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | count = int(count) |
131 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
132 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.inst_map[name] = (when, count) |
133 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
134 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def NumberOfAttempts(self, instance): |
135 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Returns number of previous restart attempts. |
136 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
137 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Args: |
138 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | instance - the instance to look up. |
139 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
140 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
141 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | assert self.statefile |
142 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
143 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if instance.name in self.inst_map: |
144 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | return self.inst_map[instance.name][1] |
145 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
146 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | return 0 |
147 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
148 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def RecordAttempt(self, instance): |
149 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Record a restart attempt. |
150 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
151 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Args: |
152 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | instance - the instance being restarted |
153 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
154 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
155 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | assert self.statefile |
156 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
157 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | when = time.time() |
158 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
159 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.inst_map[instance.name] = (when, 1 + self.NumberOfAttempts(instance)) |
160 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
161 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def Remove(self, instance): |
162 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | """Update state to reflect that a machine is running, i.e. remove record. |
163 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
164 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Args: |
165 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | instance - the instance to remove from books |
166 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
167 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | This method removes the record for a named instance. |
168 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
169 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
170 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | assert self.statefile |
171 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
172 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if instance.name in self.inst_map: |
173 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | del self.inst_map[instance.name] |
174 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
175 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def Save(self): |
176 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Save records to file, then unlock and close file. |
177 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
178 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
179 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | assert self.statefile |
180 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
181 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.statefile.seek(0) |
182 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.statefile.truncate() |
183 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
184 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | for name in self.inst_map: |
185 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | print >> self.statefile, "%s:%d:%d" % ((name,) + self.inst_map[name]) |
186 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
187 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | fcntl.flock(self.statefile.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN) |
188 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
189 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.statefile.close() |
190 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.statefile = None |
191 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
192 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
193 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | class Instance(object): |
194 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Abstraction for a Virtual Machine instance. |
195 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
196 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Methods: |
197 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Restart(): issue a command to restart the represented machine. |
198 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
199 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def __init__(self, name, state): |
200 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.name = name |
201 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.state = state |
202 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
203 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def Restart(self): |
204 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | DoCmd(['gnt-instance', 'startup', '--lock-retries=15', self.name]) |
205 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
206 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
207 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | class InstanceList(object): |
208 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """The set of Virtual Machine instances on a cluster. |
209 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
210 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
211 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | cmd = ['gnt-instance', 'list', '--lock-retries=15', |
212 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | '-o', 'name,admin_state,oper_state', '--no-headers', '--separator=:'] |
213 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
214 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def __init__(self): |
215 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | res = DoCmd(self.cmd) |
216 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
217 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | lines = res.stdout.splitlines() |
218 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
219 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.instances = [] |
220 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | for line in lines: |
221 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | fields = [fld.strip() for fld in line.split(':')] |
222 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
223 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if len(fields) != 3: |
224 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | continue |
225 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if fields[1] == "no": #no autostart, we don't care about this instance |
226 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | continue |
227 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | name, status = fields[0], fields[2] |
228 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
229 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.instances.append(Instance(name, status)) |
230 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
231 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def __iter__(self): |
232 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | return self.instances.__iter__() |
233 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
234 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
235 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | class Message(object): |
236 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Encapsulation of a notice or error message. |
237 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
238 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
239 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def __init__(self, level, msg): |
240 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.level = level |
241 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.msg = msg |
242 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.when = time.time() |
243 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
244 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def __str__(self): |
245 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | return self.level + ' ' + time.ctime(self.when) + '\n' + Indent(self.msg) |
246 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
247 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
248 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | class Restarter(object): |
249 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Encapsulate the logic for restarting erronously halted virtual machines. |
250 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
251 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | The calling program should periodically instantiate me and call Run(). |
252 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | This will traverse the list of instances, and make up to MAXTRIES attempts |
253 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | to restart machines that are down. |
254 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
255 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
256 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def __init__(self): |
257 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | sstore = ssconf.SimpleStore() |
258 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | master = sstore.GetMasterNode() |
259 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | if master != socket.gethostname(): |
260 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | raise NotMasterError, ("This is not the master node") |
261 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.instances = InstanceList() |
262 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.messages = [] |
263 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
264 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def Run(self): |
265 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Make a pass over the list of instances, restarting downed ones. |
266 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
267 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
268 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | notepad = RestarterState() |
269 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
270 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | for instance in self.instances: |
271 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if instance.state in BAD_STATES: |
272 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | n = notepad.NumberOfAttempts(instance) |
273 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
274 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if n > MAXTRIES: |
275 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | # stay quiet. |
276 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | continue |
277 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | elif n < MAXTRIES: |
278 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | last = " (Attempt #%d)" % (n + 1) |
279 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | else: |
280 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | notepad.RecordAttempt(instance) |
281 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.messages.append(Message(ERROR, "Could not restart %s for %d" |
282 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | " times, giving up..." % |
283 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | (instance.name, MAXTRIES))) |
284 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | continue |
285 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | try: |
286 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.messages.append(Message(NOTICE, |
287 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | "Restarting %s%s." % |
288 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | (instance.name, last))) |
289 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | instance.Restart() |
290 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | except Error, x: |
291 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.messages.append(Message(ERROR, str(x))) |
292 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
293 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | notepad.RecordAttempt(instance) |
294 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | elif instance.state in HELPLESS_STATES: |
295 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if notepad.NumberOfAttempts(instance): |
296 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | notepad.Remove(instance) |
297 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | else: |
298 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if notepad.NumberOfAttempts(instance): |
299 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | notepad.Remove(instance) |
300 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | msg = Message(NOTICE, |
301 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | "Restart of %s succeeded." % instance.name) |
302 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | self.messages.append(msg) |
303 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
304 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | notepad.Save() |
305 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
306 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def WriteReport(self, logfile): |
307 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | """Log all messages to file. |
308 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
309 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Args: |
310 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | logfile: file object open for writing (the log file) |
311 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | |
312 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
313 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | for msg in self.messages: |
314 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | print >> logfile, str(msg) |
315 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
316 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
317 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def ParseOptions(): |
318 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Parse the command line options. |
319 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
320 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Returns: |
321 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | (options, args) as from OptionParser.parse_args() |
322 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
323 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
324 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | parser = OptionParser(description="Ganeti cluster watcher", |
325 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | usage="%prog [-d]", |
326 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | version="%%prog (ganeti) %s" % |
327 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | constants.RELEASE_VERSION) |
328 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
329 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", dest="debug", |
330 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | help="Don't redirect messages to the log file", |
331 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | default=False, action="store_true") |
332 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | options, args = parser.parse_args() |
333 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | return options, args |
334 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
335 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
336 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | def main(): |
337 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """Main function. |
338 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
339 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | """ |
340 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | options, args = ParseOptions() |
341 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
342 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if not options.debug: |
343 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | sys.stderr = sys.stdout = open(LOGFILE, 'a') |
344 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
345 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | try: |
346 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | restarter = Restarter() |
347 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | restarter.Run() |
348 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | restarter.WriteReport(sys.stdout) |
349 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | except NotMasterError: |
350 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | if options.debug: |
351 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | sys.stderr.write("Not master, exiting.\n") |
352 | 38242904 | Iustin Pop | sys.exit(constants.EXIT_NOTMASTER) |
353 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | except Error, err: |
354 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | print err |
355 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
356 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | if __name__ == '__main__': |
357 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | main() |