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+      #
+      #
       # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Google Inc.
+      #
       # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
       # (at your option) any later version.
+      #
       # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
       # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
       # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
       # General Public License for more details.
+      #
       # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
       # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
       # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
       # 02110-1301, USA.
       """Module dealing with command line parsing"""
       import sys
       import textwrap
       import os.path
       import time
       import logging
       import errno
       import itertools
       import shlex
       from cStringIO import StringIO
       from ganeti import utils
       from ganeti import errors
       from ganeti import constants
       from ganeti import opcodes
       from ganeti import luxi
       import ganeti.rpc.node as rpc
       from ganeti import ssh
       from ganeti import compat
       from ganeti import netutils
       from ganeti import qlang
       from ganeti import objects
       from ganeti import pathutils
       from ganeti.runtime import (GetClient)
       from optparse import (OptionParser, TitledHelpFormatter,
                             Option, OptionValueError)
       __all__ = [
         # Command line options
         "ABSOLUTE_OPT",
         "ADD_UIDS_OPT",
         "ADD_RESERVED_IPS_OPT",
         "ALLOCATABLE_OPT",
         "ALLOC_POLICY_OPT",
         "ALL_OPT",
         "ALLOW_FAILOVER_OPT",
         "AUTO_PROMOTE_OPT",
         "AUTO_REPLACE_OPT",
         "BACKEND_OPT",
         "BLK_OS_OPT",
         "CAPAB_MASTER_OPT",
         "CAPAB_VM_OPT",
         "CLEANUP_OPT",
         "CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SECRET_OPT",
         "CONFIRM_OPT",
         "CP_SIZE_OPT",
         "DEBUG_OPT",
         "DEBUG_SIMERR_OPT",
         "DISKIDX_OPT",
         "DISK_OPT",
         "DISK_PARAMS_OPT",
         "DISK_TEMPLATE_OPT",
         "DRAINED_OPT",
         "DRY_RUN_OPT",
         "DRBD_HELPER_OPT",
         "DST_NODE_OPT",
         "EARLY_RELEASE_OPT",
         "ENABLED_HV_OPT",
         "ENABLED_DISK_TEMPLATES_OPT",
         "ERROR_CODES_OPT",
         "FAILURE_ONLY_OPT",
         "FIELDS_OPT",
         "FILESTORE_DIR_OPT",
         "FILESTORE_DRIVER_OPT",
         "FORCE_FILTER_OPT",
         "FORCE_OPT",
         "FORCE_VARIANT_OPT",
         "GATEWAY_OPT",
         "GATEWAY6_OPT",
         "GLOBAL_FILEDIR_OPT",
         "HID_OS_OPT",
         "GLOBAL_GLUSTER_FILEDIR_OPT",
         "GLOBAL_SHARED_FILEDIR_OPT",
         "HOTPLUG_OPT",
         "HVLIST_OPT",
         "HVOPTS_OPT",
         "HYPERVISOR_OPT",
         "IALLOCATOR_OPT",
         "DEFAULT_IALLOCATOR_OPT",
         "DEFAULT_IALLOCATOR_PARAMS_OPT",
         "IDENTIFY_DEFAULTS_OPT",
         "IGNORE_CONSIST_OPT",
         "IGNORE_ERRORS_OPT",
         "IGNORE_FAILURES_OPT",
         "IGNORE_OFFLINE_OPT",
         "IGNORE_REMOVE_FAILURES_OPT",
         "IGNORE_SECONDARIES_OPT",
         "IGNORE_SIZE_OPT",
         "INCLUDEDEFAULTS_OPT",
         "INTERVAL_OPT",
         "MAC_PREFIX_OPT",
         "MAINTAIN_NODE_HEALTH_OPT",
         "MASTER_NETDEV_OPT",
         "MASTER_NETMASK_OPT",
         "MC_OPT",
         "MIGRATION_MODE_OPT",
         "MODIFY_ETCHOSTS_OPT",
         "NET_OPT",
         "NETWORK_OPT",
         "NETWORK6_OPT",
         "NEW_CLUSTER_CERT_OPT",
         "NEW_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SECRET_OPT",
         "NEW_CONFD_HMAC_KEY_OPT",
         "NEW_RAPI_CERT_OPT",
         "NEW_PRIMARY_OPT",
         "NEW_SECONDARY_OPT",
         "NEW_SPICE_CERT_OPT",
         "NIC_PARAMS_OPT",
         "NOCONFLICTSCHECK_OPT",
         "NODE_FORCE_JOIN_OPT",
         "NODE_LIST_OPT",
         "NODE_PLACEMENT_OPT",
         "NODEGROUP_OPT",
         "NODE_PARAMS_OPT",
         "NODE_POWERED_OPT",
         "NOHDR_OPT",
         "NOIPCHECK_OPT",
         "NO_INSTALL_OPT",
         "NONAMECHECK_OPT",
         "NOMODIFY_ETCHOSTS_OPT",
         "NOMODIFY_SSH_SETUP_OPT",
         "NONICS_OPT",
         "NONLIVE_OPT",
         "NONPLUS1_OPT",
         "NORUNTIME_CHGS_OPT",
         "NOSHUTDOWN_OPT",
         "NOSTART_OPT",
         "NOSSH_KEYCHECK_OPT",
         "NOVOTING_OPT",
         "NO_REMEMBER_OPT",
         "NWSYNC_OPT",
         "OFFLINE_INST_OPT",
         "ONLINE_INST_OPT",
         "ON_PRIMARY_OPT",
         "ON_SECONDARY_OPT",
         "OFFLINE_OPT",
         "OSPARAMS_OPT",
         "OS_OPT",
         "OS_SIZE_OPT",
         "OOB_TIMEOUT_OPT",
         "POWER_DELAY_OPT",
         "PREALLOC_WIPE_DISKS_OPT",
         "PRIMARY_IP_VERSION_OPT",
         "PRIMARY_ONLY_OPT",
         "PRINT_JOBID_OPT",
         "PRIORITY_OPT",
         "RAPI_CERT_OPT",
         "READD_OPT",
         "REASON_OPT",
         "REBOOT_TYPE_OPT",
         "REMOVE_INSTANCE_OPT",
         "REMOVE_RESERVED_IPS_OPT",
         "REMOVE_UIDS_OPT",
         "RESERVED_LVS_OPT",
         "RUNTIME_MEM_OPT",
         "ROMAN_OPT",
         "SECONDARY_IP_OPT",
         "SECONDARY_ONLY_OPT",
         "SELECT_OS_OPT",
         "SEP_OPT",
         "SHOWCMD_OPT",
         "SHOW_MACHINE_OPT",
         "COMPRESS_OPT",
         "SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_OPT",
         "SINGLE_NODE_OPT",
         "SPECS_CPU_COUNT_OPT",
         "SPECS_DISK_COUNT_OPT",
         "SPECS_DISK_SIZE_OPT",
         "SPECS_MEM_SIZE_OPT",
         "SPECS_NIC_COUNT_OPT",
         "SPLIT_ISPECS_OPTS",
         "IPOLICY_STD_SPECS_OPT",
         "IPOLICY_DISK_TEMPLATES",
         "IPOLICY_VCPU_RATIO",
         "SPICE_CACERT_OPT",
         "SPICE_CERT_OPT",
         "SRC_DIR_OPT",
         "SRC_NODE_OPT",
         "SUBMIT_OPT",
         "SUBMIT_OPTS",
         "STARTUP_PAUSED_OPT",
         "STATIC_OPT",
         "SYNC_OPT",
         "TAG_ADD_OPT",
         "TAG_SRC_OPT",
         "TIMEOUT_OPT",
         "TO_GROUP_OPT",
         "UIDPOOL_OPT",
         "USEUNITS_OPT",
         "USE_EXTERNAL_MIP_SCRIPT",
         "USE_REPL_NET_OPT",
         "VERBOSE_OPT",
         "VG_NAME_OPT",
         "WFSYNC_OPT",
         "YES_DOIT_OPT",
         "DISK_STATE_OPT",
         "HV_STATE_OPT",
         "IGNORE_IPOLICY_OPT",
         "INSTANCE_POLICY_OPTS",
         # Generic functions for CLI programs
         "ConfirmOperation",
         "CreateIPolicyFromOpts",
         "GenericMain",
         "GenericInstanceCreate",
         "GenericList",
         "GenericListFields",
         "GetClient",
         "GetOnlineNodes",
         "GetNodesSshPorts",
         "JobExecutor",
         "JobSubmittedException",
         "ParseTimespec",
         "RunWhileClusterStopped",
         "SubmitOpCode",
         "SubmitOpCodeToDrainedQueue",
         "SubmitOrSend",
         "UsesRPC",
         # Formatting functions
         "ToStderr", "ToStdout",
         "FormatError",
         "FormatQueryResult",
         "FormatParamsDictInfo",
         "FormatPolicyInfo",
         "PrintIPolicyCommand",
         "PrintGenericInfo",
         "GenerateTable",
         "AskUser",
         "FormatTimestamp",
         "FormatLogMessage",
         # Tags functions
         "ListTags",
         "AddTags",
         "RemoveTags",
         # command line options support infrastructure
         "ARGS_MANY_INSTANCES",
         "ARGS_MANY_NODES",
         "ARGS_MANY_GROUPS",
         "ARGS_MANY_NETWORKS",
         "ARGS_NONE",
         "ARGS_ONE_INSTANCE",
         "ARGS_ONE_NODE",
         "ARGS_ONE_GROUP",
         "ARGS_ONE_OS",
         "ARGS_ONE_NETWORK",
         "ArgChoice",
         "ArgCommand",
         "ArgFile",
         "ArgGroup",
         "ArgHost",
         "ArgInstance",
         "ArgJobId",
         "ArgNetwork",
         "ArgNode",
         "ArgOs",
         "ArgExtStorage",
         "ArgSuggest",
         "ArgUnknown",
         "OPT_COMPL_INST_ADD_NODES",
         "OPT_COMPL_MANY_NODES",
         "OPT_COMPL_ONE_IALLOCATOR",
         "OPT_COMPL_ONE_INSTANCE",
         "OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE",
         "OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODEGROUP",
         "OPT_COMPL_ONE_NETWORK",
         "OPT_COMPL_ONE_OS",
         "OPT_COMPL_ONE_EXTSTORAGE",
         "cli_option",
         "SplitNodeOption",
         "CalculateOSNames",
         "ParseFields",
         "COMMON_CREATE_OPTS",
+        ]
       NO_PREFIX = "no_"
       UN_PREFIX = "-"
       #: Priorities (sorted)
       _PRIORITY_NAMES = [
         ("low", constants.OP_PRIO_LOW),
         ("normal", constants.OP_PRIO_NORMAL),
         ("high", constants.OP_PRIO_HIGH),
+        ]
       #: Priority dictionary for easier lookup
       # TODO: Replace this and _PRIORITY_NAMES with a single sorted dictionary once
       # we migrate to Python 2.6
       _PRIONAME_TO_VALUE = dict(_PRIORITY_NAMES)
       # Query result status for clients
       (QR_NORMAL,
        QR_UNKNOWN,
        QR_INCOMPLETE) = range(3)
       #: Maximum batch size for ChooseJob
       _CHOOSE_BATCH = 25
       # constants used to create InstancePolicy dictionary
       TISPECS_GROUP_TYPES = {
         constants.ISPECS_MIN: constants.VTYPE_INT,
         constants.ISPECS_MAX: constants.VTYPE_INT,
+        }
       TISPECS_CLUSTER_TYPES = {
         constants.ISPECS_MIN: constants.VTYPE_INT,
         constants.ISPECS_MAX: constants.VTYPE_INT,
         constants.ISPECS_STD: constants.VTYPE_INT,
+        }
       #: User-friendly names for query2 field types
       _QFT_NAMES = {
         constants.QFT_UNKNOWN: "Unknown",
         constants.QFT_TEXT: "Text",
         constants.QFT_BOOL: "Boolean",
         constants.QFT_NUMBER: "Number",
         constants.QFT_UNIT: "Storage size",
         constants.QFT_TIMESTAMP: "Timestamp",
         constants.QFT_OTHER: "Custom",
+        }
       class _Argument:
         def __init__(self, min=0, max=None): # pylint: disable=W0622
           self.min = min
           self.max = max
         def __repr__(self):
           return ("<%s min=%s max=%s>" %
                   (self.__class__.__name__, self.min, self.max))
       class ArgSuggest(_Argument):
         """Suggesting argument.
         Value can be any of the ones passed to the constructor.
         """
         # pylint: disable=W0622
         def __init__(self, min=0, max=None, choices=None):
           _Argument.__init__(self, min=min, max=max)
           self.choices = choices
         def __repr__(self):
           return ("<%s min=%s max=%s choices=%r>" %
                   (self.__class__.__name__, self.min, self.max, self.choices))
       class ArgChoice(ArgSuggest):
         """Choice argument.
         Value can be any of the ones passed to the constructor. Like L{ArgSuggest},
         but value must be one of the choices.
         """
       class ArgUnknown(_Argument):
         """Unknown argument to program (e.g. determined at runtime).
         """
       class ArgInstance(_Argument):
         """Instances argument.
         """
       class ArgNode(_Argument):
         """Node argument.
         """
       class ArgNetwork(_Argument):
         """Network argument.
         """
       class ArgGroup(_Argument):
         """Node group argument.
         """
       class ArgJobId(_Argument):
         """Job ID argument.
         """
       class ArgFile(_Argument):
         """File path argument.
         """
       class ArgCommand(_Argument):
         """Command argument.
         """
       class ArgHost(_Argument):
         """Host argument.
         """
       class ArgOs(_Argument):
         """OS argument.
         """
       class ArgExtStorage(_Argument):
         """ExtStorage argument.
         """
       ARGS_NONE = []
       ARGS_MANY_INSTANCES = [ArgInstance()]
       ARGS_MANY_NETWORKS = [ArgNetwork()]
       ARGS_MANY_NODES = [ArgNode()]
       ARGS_MANY_GROUPS = [ArgGroup()]
       ARGS_ONE_INSTANCE = [ArgInstance(min=1, max=1)]
       ARGS_ONE_NETWORK = [ArgNetwork(min=1, max=1)]
       ARGS_ONE_NODE = [ArgNode(min=1, max=1)]
       # TODO
       ARGS_ONE_GROUP = [ArgGroup(min=1, max=1)]
       ARGS_ONE_OS = [ArgOs(min=1, max=1)]
       def _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args):
         """Extract the tag type object.
         Note that this function will modify its args parameter.
         """
         if not hasattr(opts, "tag_type"):
           raise errors.ProgrammerError("tag_type not passed to _ExtractTagsObject")
         kind = opts.tag_type
         if kind == constants.TAG_CLUSTER:
           retval = kind, ""
         elif kind in (constants.TAG_NODEGROUP,
                       constants.TAG_NODE,
                       constants.TAG_NETWORK,
                       constants.TAG_INSTANCE):
           if not args:
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("no arguments passed to the command",
                                        errors.ECODE_INVAL)
           name = args.pop(0)
           retval = kind, name
         else:
           raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unhandled tag type '%s'" % kind)
         return retval
       def _ExtendTags(opts, args):
         """Extend the args if a source file has been given.
         This function will extend the tags with the contents of the file
         passed in the 'tags_source' attribute of the opts parameter. A file
         named '-' will be replaced by stdin.
         """
         fname = opts.tags_source
         if fname is None:
           return
         if fname == "-":
           new_fh = sys.stdin
         else:
           new_fh = open(fname, "r")
         new_data = []
         try:
           # we don't use the nice 'new_data = [line.strip() for line in fh]'
           # because of python bug 1633941
           while True:
             line = new_fh.readline()
             if not line:
               break
             new_data.append(line.strip())
         finally:
           new_fh.close()
         args.extend(new_data)
       def ListTags(opts, args):
         """List the tags on a given object.
         This is a generic implementation that knows how to deal with all
         three cases of tag objects (cluster, node, instance). The opts
         argument is expected to contain a tag_type field denoting what
         object type we work on.
         """
         kind, name = _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args)
         cl = GetClient(query=True)
         result = cl.QueryTags(kind, name)
         result = list(result)
         result.sort()
         for tag in result:
           ToStdout(tag)
       def AddTags(opts, args):
         """Add tags on a given object.
         This is a generic implementation that knows how to deal with all
         three cases of tag objects (cluster, node, instance). The opts
         argument is expected to contain a tag_type field denoting what
         object type we work on.
         """
         kind, name = _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args)
         _ExtendTags(opts, args)
         if not args:
           raise errors.OpPrereqError("No tags to be added", errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         op = opcodes.OpTagsSet(kind=kind, name=name, tags=args)
         SubmitOrSend(op, opts)
       def RemoveTags(opts, args):
         """Remove tags from a given object.
         This is a generic implementation that knows how to deal with all
         three cases of tag objects (cluster, node, instance). The opts
         argument is expected to contain a tag_type field denoting what
         object type we work on.
         """
         kind, name = _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args)
         _ExtendTags(opts, args)
         if not args:
           raise errors.OpPrereqError("No tags to be removed", errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         op = opcodes.OpTagsDel(kind=kind, name=name, tags=args)
         SubmitOrSend(op, opts)
       def check_unit(option, opt, value): # pylint: disable=W0613
         """OptParsers custom converter for units.
         """
         try:
           return utils.ParseUnit(value)
         except errors.UnitParseError, err:
           raise OptionValueError("option %s: %s" % (opt, err))
       def _SplitKeyVal(opt, data, parse_prefixes):
         """Convert a KeyVal string into a dict.
         This function will convert a key=val[,...] string into a dict. Empty
         values will be converted specially: keys which have the prefix 'no_'
         will have the value=False and the prefix stripped, keys with the prefix
         "-" will have value=None and the prefix stripped, and the others will
         have value=True.
         @type opt: string
         @param opt: a string holding the option name for which we process the
             data, used in building error messages
         @type data: string
         @param data: a string of the format key=val,key=val,...
         @type parse_prefixes: bool
         @param parse_prefixes: whether to handle prefixes specially
         @rtype: dict
         @return: {key=val, key=val}
         @raises errors.ParameterError: if there are duplicate keys
         """
         kv_dict = {}
         if data:
           for elem in utils.UnescapeAndSplit(data, sep=","):
             if "=" in elem:
               key, val = elem.split("=", 1)
             elif parse_prefixes:
               if elem.startswith(NO_PREFIX):
                 key, val = elem[len(NO_PREFIX):], False
               elif elem.startswith(UN_PREFIX):
                 key, val = elem[len(UN_PREFIX):], None
               else:
                 key, val = elem, True
             else:
               raise errors.ParameterError("Missing value for key '%s' in option %s" %
                                           (elem, opt))
             if key in kv_dict:
               raise errors.ParameterError("Duplicate key '%s' in option %s" %
                                           (key, opt))
             kv_dict[key] = val
         return kv_dict
       def _SplitIdentKeyVal(opt, value, parse_prefixes):
         """Helper function to parse "ident:key=val,key=val" options.
         @type opt: string
         @param opt: option name, used in error messages
         @type value: string
         @param value: expected to be in the format "ident:key=val,key=val,..."
         @type parse_prefixes: bool
         @param parse_prefixes: whether to handle prefixes specially (see
             L{_SplitKeyVal})
         @rtype: tuple
         @return: (ident, {key=val, key=val})
         @raises errors.ParameterError: in case of duplicates or other parsing errors
         """
         if ":" not in value:
           ident, rest = value, ""
         else:
           ident, rest = value.split(":", 1)
         if parse_prefixes and ident.startswith(NO_PREFIX):
           if rest:
             msg = "Cannot pass options when removing parameter groups: %s" % value
             raise errors.ParameterError(msg)
           retval = (ident[len(NO_PREFIX):], False)
         elif (parse_prefixes and ident.startswith(UN_PREFIX) and
               (len(ident) <= len(UN_PREFIX) or not ident[len(UN_PREFIX)].isdigit())):
           if rest:
             msg = "Cannot pass options when removing parameter groups: %s" % value
             raise errors.ParameterError(msg)
           retval = (ident[len(UN_PREFIX):], None)
         else:
           kv_dict = _SplitKeyVal(opt, rest, parse_prefixes)
           retval = (ident, kv_dict)
         return retval
       def check_ident_key_val(option, opt, value):  # pylint: disable=W0613
         """Custom parser for ident:key=val,key=val options.
         This will store the parsed values as a tuple (ident, {key: val}). As such,
         multiple uses of this option via action=append is possible.
         """
         return _SplitIdentKeyVal(opt, value, True)
       def check_key_val(option, opt, value):  # pylint: disable=W0613
         """Custom parser class for key=val,key=val options.
         This will store the parsed values as a dict {key: val}.
         """
         return _SplitKeyVal(opt, value, True)
       def _SplitListKeyVal(opt, value):
         retval = {}
         for elem in value.split("/"):
           if not elem:
             raise errors.ParameterError("Empty section in option '%s'" % opt)
           (ident, valdict) = _SplitIdentKeyVal(opt, elem, False)
           if ident in retval:
             msg = ("Duplicated parameter '%s' in parsing %s: %s" %
                    (ident, opt, elem))
             raise errors.ParameterError(msg)
           retval[ident] = valdict
         return retval
       def check_multilist_ident_key_val(_, opt, value):
         """Custom parser for "ident:key=val,key=val/ident:key=val//ident:.." options.
         @rtype: list of dictionary
         @return: [{ident: {key: val, key: val}, ident: {key: val}}, {ident:..}]
         """
         retval = []
         for line in value.split("//"):
           retval.append(_SplitListKeyVal(opt, line))
         return retval
       def check_bool(option, opt, value): # pylint: disable=W0613
         """Custom parser for yes/no options.
         This will store the parsed value as either True or False.
         """
         value = value.lower()
         if value == constants.VALUE_FALSE or value == "no":
           return False
         elif value == constants.VALUE_TRUE or value == "yes":
           return True
         else:
           raise errors.ParameterError("Invalid boolean value '%s'" % value)
       def check_list(option, opt, value): # pylint: disable=W0613
         """Custom parser for comma-separated lists.
         """
         # we have to make this explicit check since "".split(",") is [""],
         # not an empty list :(
         if not value:
           return []
         else:
           return utils.UnescapeAndSplit(value)
       def check_maybefloat(option, opt, value): # pylint: disable=W0613
         """Custom parser for float numbers which might be also defaults.
         """
         value = value.lower()
         if value == constants.VALUE_DEFAULT:
           return value
         else:
           return float(value)
       # completion_suggestion is normally a list. Using numeric values not evaluating
       # to False for dynamic completion.
       (OPT_COMPL_MANY_NODES,
        OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE,
        OPT_COMPL_ONE_INSTANCE,
        OPT_COMPL_ONE_OS,
        OPT_COMPL_ONE_EXTSTORAGE,
        OPT_COMPL_ONE_IALLOCATOR,
        OPT_COMPL_ONE_NETWORK,
        OPT_COMPL_INST_ADD_NODES,
        OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODEGROUP) = range(100, 109)
       OPT_COMPL_ALL = compat.UniqueFrozenset([
         OPT_COMPL_MANY_NODES,
         OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE,
         OPT_COMPL_ONE_INSTANCE,
         OPT_COMPL_ONE_OS,
         OPT_COMPL_ONE_EXTSTORAGE,
         OPT_COMPL_ONE_IALLOCATOR,
         OPT_COMPL_ONE_NETWORK,
         OPT_COMPL_INST_ADD_NODES,
         OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODEGROUP,
         ])
       class CliOption(Option):
         """Custom option class for optparse.
         """
         ATTRS = Option.ATTRS + [
           "completion_suggest",
+          ]
         TYPES = Option.TYPES + (
           "multilistidentkeyval",
           "identkeyval",
           "keyval",
           "unit",
           "bool",
           "list",
           "maybefloat",
+          )
         TYPE_CHECKER = Option.TYPE_CHECKER.copy()
         TYPE_CHECKER["multilistidentkeyval"] = check_multilist_ident_key_val
         TYPE_CHECKER["identkeyval"] = check_ident_key_val
         TYPE_CHECKER["keyval"] = check_key_val
         TYPE_CHECKER["unit"] = check_unit
         TYPE_CHECKER["bool"] = check_bool
         TYPE_CHECKER["list"] = check_list
         TYPE_CHECKER["maybefloat"] = check_maybefloat
       # optparse.py sets make_option, so we do it for our own option class, too
       cli_option = CliOption
       _YORNO = "yes|no"
       DEBUG_OPT = cli_option("-d", "--debug", default=0, action="count",
                              help="Increase debugging level")
       NOHDR_OPT = cli_option("--no-headers", default=False,
                              action="store_true", dest="no_headers",
                              help="Don't display column headers")
       SEP_OPT = cli_option("--separator", default=None,
                            action="store", dest="separator",
                            help=("Separator between output fields"
                                  " (defaults to one space)"))
       USEUNITS_OPT = cli_option("--units", default=None,
                                 dest="units", choices=("h", "m", "g", "t"),
                                 help="Specify units for output (one of h/m/g/t)")
       FIELDS_OPT = cli_option("-o", "--output", dest="output", action="store",
                               type="string", metavar="FIELDS",
                               help="Comma separated list of output fields")
       FORCE_OPT = cli_option("-f", "--force", dest="force", action="store_true",
                              default=False, help="Force the operation")
       CONFIRM_OPT = cli_option("--yes", dest="confirm", action="store_true",
                                default=False, help="Do not require confirmation")
       IGNORE_OFFLINE_OPT = cli_option("--ignore-offline", dest="ignore_offline",
                                         action="store_true", default=False,
                                         help=("Ignore offline nodes and do as much"
                                               " as possible"))
       TAG_ADD_OPT = cli_option("--tags", dest="tags",
                                default=None, help="Comma-separated list of instance"
                                                   " tags")
       TAG_SRC_OPT = cli_option("--from", dest="tags_source",
                                default=None, help="File with tag names")
       SUBMIT_OPT = cli_option("--submit", dest="submit_only",
                               default=False, action="store_true",
                               help=("Submit the job and return the job ID, but"
                                     " don't wait for the job to finish"))
       PRINT_JOBID_OPT = cli_option("--print-jobid", dest="print_jobid",
                                    default=False, action="store_true",
                                    help=("Additionally print the job as first line"
                                          " on stdout (for scripting)."))
       SYNC_OPT = cli_option("--sync", dest="do_locking",
                             default=False, action="store_true",
                             help=("Grab locks while doing the queries"
                                   " in order to ensure more consistent results"))
       DRY_RUN_OPT = cli_option("--dry-run", default=False,
                                action="store_true",
                                help=("Do not execute the operation, just run the"
                                      " check steps and verify if it could be"
                                      " executed"))
       VERBOSE_OPT = cli_option("-v", "--verbose", default=False,
                                action="store_true",
                                help="Increase the verbosity of the operation")
       DEBUG_SIMERR_OPT = cli_option("--debug-simulate-errors", default=False,
                                     action="store_true", dest="simulate_errors",
                                     help="Debugging option that makes the operation"
                                     " treat most runtime checks as failed")
       NWSYNC_OPT = cli_option("--no-wait-for-sync", dest="wait_for_sync",
                               default=True, action="store_false",
                               help="Don't wait for sync (DANGEROUS!)")
       WFSYNC_OPT = cli_option("--wait-for-sync", dest="wait_for_sync",
                               default=False, action="store_true",
                               help="Wait for disks to sync")
       ONLINE_INST_OPT = cli_option("--online", dest="online_inst",
                                    action="store_true", default=False,
                                    help="Enable offline instance")
       OFFLINE_INST_OPT = cli_option("--offline", dest="offline_inst",
                                     action="store_true", default=False,
                                     help="Disable down instance")
       DISK_TEMPLATE_OPT = cli_option("-t", "--disk-template", dest="disk_template",
                                      help=("Custom disk setup (%s)" %
                                            utils.CommaJoin(constants.DISK_TEMPLATES)),
                                      default=None, metavar="TEMPL",
                                      choices=list(constants.DISK_TEMPLATES))
       NONICS_OPT = cli_option("--no-nics", default=False, action="store_true",
                               help="Do not create any network cards for"
                               " the instance")
       FILESTORE_DIR_OPT = cli_option("--file-storage-dir", dest="file_storage_dir",
                                      help="Relative path under default cluster-wide"
                                      " file storage dir to store file-based disks",
                                      default=None, metavar="<DIR>")
       FILESTORE_DRIVER_OPT = cli_option("--file-driver", dest="file_driver",
                                         help="Driver to use for image files",
                                         default=None, metavar="<DRIVER>",
                                         choices=list(constants.FILE_DRIVER))
       IALLOCATOR_OPT = cli_option("-I", "--iallocator", metavar="<NAME>",
                                   help="Select nodes for the instance automatically"
                                   " using the <NAME> iallocator plugin",
                                   default=None, type="string",
                                   completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_IALLOCATOR)
       DEFAULT_IALLOCATOR_OPT = cli_option("-I", "--default-iallocator",
                                           metavar="<NAME>",
                                           help="Set the default instance"
                                           " allocator plugin",
                                           default=None, type="string",
                                           completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_IALLOCATOR)
       DEFAULT_IALLOCATOR_PARAMS_OPT = cli_option("--default-iallocator-params",
                                                  dest="default_iallocator_params",
                                                  help="iallocator template"
                                                  " parameters, in the format"
                                                  " template:option=value,"
                                                  " option=value,...",
                                                  type="keyval",
                                                  default={})
       OS_OPT = cli_option("-o", "--os-type", dest="os", help="What OS to run",
                           metavar="<os>",
                           completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_OS)
       OSPARAMS_OPT = cli_option("-O", "--os-parameters", dest="osparams",
                                 type="keyval", default={},
                                 help="OS parameters")
       FORCE_VARIANT_OPT = cli_option("--force-variant", dest="force_variant",
                                      action="store_true", default=False,
                                      help="Force an unknown variant")
       NO_INSTALL_OPT = cli_option("--no-install", dest="no_install",
                                   action="store_true", default=False,
                                   help="Do not install the OS (will"
                                   " enable no-start)")
       NORUNTIME_CHGS_OPT = cli_option("--no-runtime-changes",
                                       dest="allow_runtime_chgs",
                                       default=True, action="store_false",
                                       help="Don't allow runtime changes")
       BACKEND_OPT = cli_option("-B", "--backend-parameters", dest="beparams",
                                type="keyval", default={},
                                help="Backend parameters")
       HVOPTS_OPT = cli_option("-H", "--hypervisor-parameters", type="keyval",
                               default={}, dest="hvparams",
                               help="Hypervisor parameters")
       DISK_PARAMS_OPT = cli_option("-D", "--disk-parameters", dest="diskparams",
                                    help="Disk template parameters, in the format"
                                    " template:option=value,option=value,...",
                                    type="identkeyval", action="append", default=[])
       SPECS_MEM_SIZE_OPT = cli_option("--specs-mem-size", dest="ispecs_mem_size",
                                        type="keyval", default={},
                                        help="Memory size specs: list of key=value,"
                                       " where key is one of min, max, std"
                                        " (in MB or using a unit)")
       SPECS_CPU_COUNT_OPT = cli_option("--specs-cpu-count", dest="ispecs_cpu_count",
                                        type="keyval", default={},
                                        help="CPU count specs: list of key=value,"
                                        " where key is one of min, max, std")
       SPECS_DISK_COUNT_OPT = cli_option("--specs-disk-count",
                                         dest="ispecs_disk_count",
                                         type="keyval", default={},
                                         help="Disk count specs: list of key=value,"
                                         " where key is one of min, max, std")
       SPECS_DISK_SIZE_OPT = cli_option("--specs-disk-size", dest="ispecs_disk_size",
                                        type="keyval", default={},
                                        help="Disk size specs: list of key=value,"
                                        " where key is one of min, max, std"
                                        " (in MB or using a unit)")
       SPECS_NIC_COUNT_OPT = cli_option("--specs-nic-count", dest="ispecs_nic_count",
                                        type="keyval", default={},
                                        help="NIC count specs: list of key=value,"
                                        " where key is one of min, max, std")
       IPOLICY_BOUNDS_SPECS_STR = "--ipolicy-bounds-specs"
       IPOLICY_BOUNDS_SPECS_OPT = cli_option(IPOLICY_BOUNDS_SPECS_STR,
                                             dest="ipolicy_bounds_specs",
                                             type="multilistidentkeyval", default=None,
                                             help="Complete instance specs limits")
       IPOLICY_STD_SPECS_STR = "--ipolicy-std-specs"
       IPOLICY_STD_SPECS_OPT = cli_option(IPOLICY_STD_SPECS_STR,
                                          dest="ipolicy_std_specs",
                                          type="keyval", default=None,
                                          help="Complte standard instance specs")
       IPOLICY_DISK_TEMPLATES = cli_option("--ipolicy-disk-templates",
                                           dest="ipolicy_disk_templates",
                                           type="list", default=None,
                                           help="Comma-separated list of"
                                           " enabled disk templates")
       IPOLICY_VCPU_RATIO = cli_option("--ipolicy-vcpu-ratio",
                                        dest="ipolicy_vcpu_ratio",
                                        type="maybefloat", default=None,
                                        help="The maximum allowed vcpu-to-cpu ratio")
       IPOLICY_SPINDLE_RATIO = cli_option("--ipolicy-spindle-ratio",
                                          dest="ipolicy_spindle_ratio",
                                          type="maybefloat", default=None,
                                          help=("The maximum allowed instances to"
                                                " spindle ratio"))
       HYPERVISOR_OPT = cli_option("-H", "--hypervisor-parameters", dest="hypervisor",
                                   help="Hypervisor and hypervisor options, in the"
                                   " format hypervisor:option=value,option=value,...",
                                   default=None, type="identkeyval")
       HVLIST_OPT = cli_option("-H", "--hypervisor-parameters", dest="hvparams",
                               help="Hypervisor and hypervisor options, in the"
                               " format hypervisor:option=value,option=value,...",
                               default=[], action="append", type="identkeyval")
       NOIPCHECK_OPT = cli_option("--no-ip-check", dest="ip_check", default=True,
                                  action="store_false",
                                  help="Don't check that the instance's IP"
                                  " is alive")
       NONAMECHECK_OPT = cli_option("--no-name-check", dest="name_check",
                                    default=True, action="store_false",
                                    help="Don't check that the instance's name"
                                    " is resolvable")
       NET_OPT = cli_option("--net",
                            help="NIC parameters", default=[],
                            dest="nics", action="append", type="identkeyval")
       DISK_OPT = cli_option("--disk", help="Disk parameters", default=[],
                             dest="disks", action="append", type="identkeyval")
       DISKIDX_OPT = cli_option("--disks", dest="disks", default=None,
                                help="Comma-separated list of disks"
                                " indices to act on (e.g. 0,2) (optional,"
                                " defaults to all disks)")
       OS_SIZE_OPT = cli_option("-s", "--os-size", dest="sd_size",
                                help="Enforces a single-disk configuration using the"
                                " given disk size, in MiB unless a suffix is used",
                                default=None, type="unit", metavar="<size>")
       IGNORE_CONSIST_OPT = cli_option("--ignore-consistency",
                                       dest="ignore_consistency",
                                       action="store_true", default=False,
                                       help="Ignore the consistency of the disks on"
                                       " the secondary")
       ALLOW_FAILOVER_OPT = cli_option("--allow-failover",
                                       dest="allow_failover",
                                       action="store_true", default=False,
                                       help="If migration is not possible fallback to"
                                            " failover")
       NONLIVE_OPT = cli_option("--non-live", dest="live",
                                default=True, action="store_false",
                                help="Do a non-live migration (this usually means"
                                " freeze the instance, save the state, transfer and"
                                " only then resume running on the secondary node)")
       MIGRATION_MODE_OPT = cli_option("--migration-mode", dest="migration_mode",
                                       default=None,
                                       choices=list(constants.HT_MIGRATION_MODES),
                                       help="Override default migration mode (choose"
                                       " either live or non-live")
       NODE_PLACEMENT_OPT = cli_option("-n", "--node", dest="node",
                                       help="Target node and optional secondary node",
                                       metavar="<pnode>[:<snode>]",
                                       completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_INST_ADD_NODES)
       NODE_LIST_OPT = cli_option("-n", "--node", dest="nodes", default=[],
                                  action="append", metavar="<node>",
                                  help="Use only this node (can be used multiple"
                                  " times, if not given defaults to all nodes)",
                                  completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE)
       NODEGROUP_OPT_NAME = "--node-group"
       NODEGROUP_OPT = cli_option("-g", NODEGROUP_OPT_NAME,
                                  dest="nodegroup",
                                  help="Node group (name or uuid)",
                                  metavar="<nodegroup>",
                                  default=None, type="string",
                                  completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODEGROUP)
       SINGLE_NODE_OPT = cli_option("-n", "--node", dest="node", help="Target node",
                                    metavar="<node>",
                                    completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE)
       NOSTART_OPT = cli_option("--no-start", dest="start", default=True,
                                action="store_false",
                                help="Don't start the instance after creation")
       SHOWCMD_OPT = cli_option("--show-cmd", dest="show_command",
                                action="store_true", default=False,
                                help="Show command instead of executing it")
       CLEANUP_OPT = cli_option("--cleanup", dest="cleanup",
                                default=False, action="store_true",
                                help="Instead of performing the migration/failover,"
                                " try to recover from a failed cleanup. This is safe"
                                " to run even if the instance is healthy, but it"
                                " will create extra replication traffic and "
                                " disrupt briefly the replication (like during the"
                                " migration/failover")
       STATIC_OPT = cli_option("-s", "--static", dest="static",
                               action="store_true", default=False,
                               help="Only show configuration data, not runtime data")
       ALL_OPT = cli_option("--all", dest="show_all",
                            default=False, action="store_true",
                            help="Show info on all instances on the cluster."
                            " This can take a long time to run, use wisely")
       SELECT_OS_OPT = cli_option("--select-os", dest="select_os",
                                  action="store_true", default=False,
                                  help="Interactive OS reinstall, lists available"
                                  " OS templates for selection")
       IGNORE_FAILURES_OPT = cli_option("--ignore-failures", dest="ignore_failures",
                                        action="store_true", default=False,
                                        help="Remove the instance from the cluster"
                                        " configuration even if there are failures"
                                        " during the removal process")
       IGNORE_REMOVE_FAILURES_OPT = cli_option("--ignore-remove-failures",
                                               dest="ignore_remove_failures",
                                               action="store_true", default=False,
                                               help="Remove the instance from the"
                                               " cluster configuration even if there"
                                               " are failures during the removal"
                                               " process")
       REMOVE_INSTANCE_OPT = cli_option("--remove-instance", dest="remove_instance",
                                        action="store_true", default=False,
                                        help="Remove the instance from the cluster")
       DST_NODE_OPT = cli_option("-n", "--target-node", dest="dst_node",
                                      help="Specifies the new node for the instance",
                                      metavar="NODE", default=None,
                                      completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE)
       NEW_SECONDARY_OPT = cli_option("-n", "--new-secondary", dest="dst_node",
                                      help="Specifies the new secondary node",
                                      metavar="NODE", default=None,
                                      completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE)
       NEW_PRIMARY_OPT = cli_option("--new-primary", dest="new_primary_node",
                                    help="Specifies the new primary node",
                                    metavar="<node>", default=None,
                                    completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE)
       ON_PRIMARY_OPT = cli_option("-p", "--on-primary", dest="on_primary",
                                   default=False, action="store_true",
                                   help="Replace the disk(s) on the primary"
                                        " node (applies only to internally mirrored"
                                        " disk templates, e.g. %s)" %
                                        utils.CommaJoin(constants.DTS_INT_MIRROR))
       ON_SECONDARY_OPT = cli_option("-s", "--on-secondary", dest="on_secondary",
                                     default=False, action="store_true",
                                     help="Replace the disk(s) on the secondary"
                                          " node (applies only to internally mirrored"
                                          " disk templates, e.g. %s)" %
                                          utils.CommaJoin(constants.DTS_INT_MIRROR))
       AUTO_PROMOTE_OPT = cli_option("--auto-promote", dest="auto_promote",
                                     default=False, action="store_true",
                                     help="Lock all nodes and auto-promote as needed"
                                     " to MC status")
       AUTO_REPLACE_OPT = cli_option("-a", "--auto", dest="auto",
                                     default=False, action="store_true",
                                     help="Automatically replace faulty disks"
                                          " (applies only to internally mirrored"
                                          " disk templates, e.g. %s)" %
                                          utils.CommaJoin(constants.DTS_INT_MIRROR))
       IGNORE_SIZE_OPT = cli_option("--ignore-size", dest="ignore_size",
                                    default=False, action="store_true",
                                    help="Ignore current recorded size"
                                    " (useful for forcing activation when"
                                    " the recorded size is wrong)")
       SRC_NODE_OPT = cli_option("--src-node", dest="src_node", help="Source node",
                                 metavar="<node>",
                                 completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODE)
       SRC_DIR_OPT = cli_option("--src-dir", dest="src_dir", help="Source directory",
                                metavar="<dir>")
       SECONDARY_IP_OPT = cli_option("-s", "--secondary-ip", dest="secondary_ip",
                                     help="Specify the secondary ip for the node",
                                     metavar="ADDRESS", default=None)
       READD_OPT = cli_option("--readd", dest="readd",
                              default=False, action="store_true",
                              help="Readd old node after replacing it")
       NOSSH_KEYCHECK_OPT = cli_option("--no-ssh-key-check", dest="ssh_key_check",
                                       default=True, action="store_false",
                                       help="Disable SSH key fingerprint checking")
       NODE_FORCE_JOIN_OPT = cli_option("--force-join", dest="force_join",
                                        default=False, action="store_true",
                                        help="Force the joining of a node")
       MC_OPT = cli_option("-C", "--master-candidate", dest="master_candidate",
                           type="bool", default=None, metavar=_YORNO,
                           help="Set the master_candidate flag on the node")
       OFFLINE_OPT = cli_option("-O", "--offline", dest="offline", metavar=_YORNO,
                                type="bool", default=None,
                                help=("Set the offline flag on the node"
                                      " (cluster does not communicate with offline"
                                      " nodes)"))
       DRAINED_OPT = cli_option("-D", "--drained", dest="drained", metavar=_YORNO,
                                type="bool", default=None,
                                help=("Set the drained flag on the node"
                                      " (excluded from allocation operations)"))
       CAPAB_MASTER_OPT = cli_option("--master-capable", dest="master_capable",
                                     type="bool", default=None, metavar=_YORNO,
                                     help="Set the master_capable flag on the node")
       CAPAB_VM_OPT = cli_option("--vm-capable", dest="vm_capable",
                                 type="bool", default=None, metavar=_YORNO,
                                 help="Set the vm_capable flag on the node")
       ALLOCATABLE_OPT = cli_option("--allocatable", dest="allocatable",
                                    type="bool", default=None, metavar=_YORNO,
                                    help="Set the allocatable flag on a volume")
       ENABLED_HV_OPT = cli_option("--enabled-hypervisors",
                                   dest="enabled_hypervisors",
                                   help="Comma-separated list of hypervisors",
                                   type="string", default=None)
       ENABLED_DISK_TEMPLATES_OPT = cli_option("--enabled-disk-templates",
                                               dest="enabled_disk_templates",
                                               help="Comma-separated list of "
                                                    "disk templates",
                                               type="string", default=None)
       NIC_PARAMS_OPT = cli_option("-N", "--nic-parameters", dest="nicparams",
                                   type="keyval", default={},
                                   help="NIC parameters")
       CP_SIZE_OPT = cli_option("-C", "--candidate-pool-size", default=None,
                                dest="candidate_pool_size", type="int",
                                help="Set the candidate pool size")
       VG_NAME_OPT = cli_option("--vg-name", dest="vg_name",
                                help=("Enables LVM and specifies the volume group"
                                      " name (cluster-wide) for disk allocation"
                                      " [%s]" % constants.DEFAULT_VG),
                                metavar="VG", default=None)
       YES_DOIT_OPT = cli_option("--yes-do-it", "--ya-rly", dest="yes_do_it",
                                 help="Destroy cluster", action="store_true")
       NOVOTING_OPT = cli_option("--no-voting", dest="no_voting",
                                 help="Skip node agreement check (dangerous)",
                                 action="store_true", default=False)
       MAC_PREFIX_OPT = cli_option("-m", "--mac-prefix", dest="mac_prefix",
                                   help="Specify the mac prefix for the instance IP"
                                   " addresses, in the format XX:XX:XX",
                                   metavar="PREFIX",
                                   default=None)
       MASTER_NETDEV_OPT = cli_option("--master-netdev", dest="master_netdev",
                                      help="Specify the node interface (cluster-wide)"
                                      " on which the master IP address will be added"
                                      " (cluster init default: %s)" %
                                      constants.DEFAULT_BRIDGE,
                                      metavar="NETDEV",
                                      default=None)
       MASTER_NETMASK_OPT = cli_option("--master-netmask", dest="master_netmask",
                                       help="Specify the netmask of the master IP",
                                       metavar="NETMASK",
                                       default=None)
       USE_EXTERNAL_MIP_SCRIPT = cli_option("--use-external-mip-script",
                                            dest="use_external_mip_script",
                                            help="Specify whether to run a"
                                            " user-provided script for the master"
                                            " IP address turnup and"
                                            " turndown operations",
                                            type="bool", metavar=_YORNO, default=None)
       GLOBAL_FILEDIR_OPT = cli_option("--file-storage-dir", dest="file_storage_dir",
                                       help="Specify the default directory (cluster-"
                                       "wide) for storing the file-based disks [%s]" %
                                       pathutils.DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE_DIR,
                                       metavar="DIR",
                                       default=None)
       GLOBAL_SHARED_FILEDIR_OPT = cli_option(
         "--shared-file-storage-dir",
         dest="shared_file_storage_dir",
         help="Specify the default directory (cluster-wide) for storing the"
         " shared file-based disks [%s]" %
         pathutils.DEFAULT_SHARED_FILE_STORAGE_DIR,
         metavar="SHAREDDIR", default=None)
       GLOBAL_GLUSTER_FILEDIR_OPT = cli_option(
         "--gluster-storage-dir",
         dest="gluster_storage_dir",
         help="Specify the default directory (cluster-wide) for mounting Gluster"
         " file systems [%s]" %
         pathutils.DEFAULT_GLUSTER_STORAGE_DIR,
         metavar="GLUSTERDIR",
         default=pathutils.DEFAULT_GLUSTER_STORAGE_DIR)
       NOMODIFY_ETCHOSTS_OPT = cli_option("--no-etc-hosts", dest="modify_etc_hosts",
                                          help="Don't modify %s" % pathutils.ETC_HOSTS,
                                          action="store_false", default=True)
       MODIFY_ETCHOSTS_OPT = \
        cli_option("--modify-etc-hosts", dest="modify_etc_hosts", metavar=_YORNO,
                   default=None, type="bool",
                   help="Defines whether the cluster should autonomously modify"
                   " and keep in sync the /etc/hosts file of the nodes")
       NOMODIFY_SSH_SETUP_OPT = cli_option("--no-ssh-init", dest="modify_ssh_setup",
                                           help="Don't initialize SSH keys",
                                           action="store_false", default=True)
       ERROR_CODES_OPT = cli_option("--error-codes", dest="error_codes",
                                    help="Enable parseable error messages",
                                    action="store_true", default=False)
       NONPLUS1_OPT = cli_option("--no-nplus1-mem", dest="skip_nplusone_mem",
                                 help="Skip N+1 memory redundancy tests",
                                 action="store_true", default=False)
       REBOOT_TYPE_OPT = cli_option("-t", "--type", dest="reboot_type",
                                    help="Type of reboot: soft/hard/full",
                                    default=constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_HARD,
                                    metavar="<REBOOT>",
                                    choices=list(constants.REBOOT_TYPES))
       IGNORE_SECONDARIES_OPT = cli_option("--ignore-secondaries",
                                           dest="ignore_secondaries",
                                           default=False, action="store_true",
                                           help="Ignore errors from secondaries")
       NOSHUTDOWN_OPT = cli_option("--noshutdown", dest="shutdown",
                                   action="store_false", default=True,
                                   help="Don't shutdown the instance (unsafe)")
       TIMEOUT_OPT = cli_option("--timeout", dest="timeout", type="int",
                                default=constants.DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT,
                                help="Maximum time to wait")
       COMPRESS_OPT = cli_option("--compress", dest="compress",
                                 default=constants.IEC_NONE,
                                 help="The compression mode to use",
                                 choices=list(constants.IEC_ALL))
       SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_OPT = cli_option("--shutdown-timeout",
                                         dest="shutdown_timeout", type="int",
                                         default=constants.DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT,
                                         help="Maximum time to wait for instance"
                                         " shutdown")
       INTERVAL_OPT = cli_option("--interval", dest="interval", type="int",
                                 default=None,
                                 help=("Number of seconds between repetions of the"
                                       " command"))
       EARLY_RELEASE_OPT = cli_option("--early-release",
                                      dest="early_release", default=False,
                                      action="store_true",
                                      help="Release the locks on the secondary"
                                      " node(s) early")
       NEW_CLUSTER_CERT_OPT = cli_option("--new-cluster-certificate",
                                         dest="new_cluster_cert",
                                         default=False, action="store_true",
                                         help="Generate a new cluster certificate")
       RAPI_CERT_OPT = cli_option("--rapi-certificate", dest="rapi_cert",
                                  default=None,
                                  help="File containing new RAPI certificate")
       NEW_RAPI_CERT_OPT = cli_option("--new-rapi-certificate", dest="new_rapi_cert",
                                      default=None, action="store_true",
                                      help=("Generate a new self-signed RAPI"
                                            " certificate"))
       SPICE_CERT_OPT = cli_option("--spice-certificate", dest="spice_cert",
                                   default=None,
                                   help="File containing new SPICE certificate")
       SPICE_CACERT_OPT = cli_option("--spice-ca-certificate", dest="spice_cacert",
                                     default=None,
                                     help="File containing the certificate of the CA"
                                     " which signed the SPICE certificate")
       NEW_SPICE_CERT_OPT = cli_option("--new-spice-certificate",
                                       dest="new_spice_cert", default=None,
                                       action="store_true",
                                       help=("Generate a new self-signed SPICE"
                                             " certificate"))
       NEW_CONFD_HMAC_KEY_OPT = cli_option("--new-confd-hmac-key",
                                           dest="new_confd_hmac_key",
                                           default=False, action="store_true",
                                           help=("Create a new HMAC key for %s" %
                                                 constants.CONFD))
       CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SECRET_OPT = cli_option("--cluster-domain-secret",
                                              dest="cluster_domain_secret",
                                              default=None,
                                              help=("Load new new cluster domain"
                                                    " secret from file"))
       NEW_CLUSTER_DOMAIN_SECRET_OPT = cli_option("--new-cluster-domain-secret",
                                                  dest="new_cluster_domain_secret",
                                                  default=False, action="store_true",
                                                  help=("Create a new cluster domain"
                                                        " secret"))
       USE_REPL_NET_OPT = cli_option("--use-replication-network",
                                     dest="use_replication_network",
                                     help="Whether to use the replication network"
                                     " for talking to the nodes",
                                     action="store_true", default=False)
       MAINTAIN_NODE_HEALTH_OPT = \
           cli_option("--maintain-node-health", dest="maintain_node_health",
                      metavar=_YORNO, default=None, type="bool",
                      help="Configure the cluster to automatically maintain node"
                      " health, by shutting down unknown instances, shutting down"
                      " unknown DRBD devices, etc.")
       IDENTIFY_DEFAULTS_OPT = \
           cli_option("--identify-defaults", dest="identify_defaults",
                      default=False, action="store_true",
                      help="Identify which saved instance parameters are equal to"
                      " the current cluster defaults and set them as such, instead"
                      " of marking them as overridden")
       UIDPOOL_OPT = cli_option("--uid-pool", default=None,
                                action="store", dest="uid_pool",
                                help=("A list of user-ids or user-id"
                                      " ranges separated by commas"))
       ADD_UIDS_OPT = cli_option("--add-uids", default=None,
                                 action="store", dest="add_uids",
                                 help=("A list of user-ids or user-id"
                                       " ranges separated by commas, to be"
                                       " added to the user-id pool"))
       REMOVE_UIDS_OPT = cli_option("--remove-uids", default=None,
                                    action="store", dest="remove_uids",
                                    help=("A list of user-ids or user-id"
                                          " ranges separated by commas, to be"
                                          " removed from the user-id pool"))
       RESERVED_LVS_OPT = cli_option("--reserved-lvs", default=None,
                                     action="store", dest="reserved_lvs",
                                     help=("A comma-separated list of reserved"
                                           " logical volumes names, that will be"
                                           " ignored by cluster verify"))
       ROMAN_OPT = cli_option("--roman",
                              dest="roman_integers", default=False,
                              action="store_true",
                              help="Use roman numbers for positive integers")
       DRBD_HELPER_OPT = cli_option("--drbd-usermode-helper", dest="drbd_helper",
                                    action="store", default=None,
                                    help="Specifies usermode helper for DRBD")
       PRIMARY_IP_VERSION_OPT = \
           cli_option("--primary-ip-version", default=constants.IP4_VERSION,
                      action="store", dest="primary_ip_version",
                      metavar="%d|%d" % (constants.IP4_VERSION,
                                         constants.IP6_VERSION),
                      help="Cluster-wide IP version for primary IP")
       SHOW_MACHINE_OPT = cli_option("-M", "--show-machine-names", default=False,
                                     action="store_true",
                                     help="Show machine name for every line in output")
       FAILURE_ONLY_OPT = cli_option("--failure-only", default=False,
                                     action="store_true",
                                     help=("Hide successful results and show failures"
                                           " only (determined by the exit code)"))
       REASON_OPT = cli_option("--reason", default=None,
                               help="The reason for executing the command")
       def _PriorityOptionCb(option, _, value, parser):
         """Callback for processing C{--priority} option.
         """
         value = _PRIONAME_TO_VALUE[value]
         setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)
       PRIORITY_OPT = cli_option("--priority", default=None, dest="priority",
                                 metavar="|".join(name for name, _ in _PRIORITY_NAMES),
                                 choices=_PRIONAME_TO_VALUE.keys(),
                                 action="callback", type="choice",
                                 callback=_PriorityOptionCb,
                                 help="Priority for opcode processing")
       HID_OS_OPT = cli_option("--hidden", dest="hidden",
                               type="bool", default=None, metavar=_YORNO,
                               help="Sets the hidden flag on the OS")
       BLK_OS_OPT = cli_option("--blacklisted", dest="blacklisted",
                               type="bool", default=None, metavar=_YORNO,
                               help="Sets the blacklisted flag on the OS")
       PREALLOC_WIPE_DISKS_OPT = cli_option("--prealloc-wipe-disks", default=None,
                                            type="bool", metavar=_YORNO,
                                            dest="prealloc_wipe_disks",
                                            help=("Wipe disks prior to instance"
                                                  " creation"))
       NODE_PARAMS_OPT = cli_option("--node-parameters", dest="ndparams",
                                    type="keyval", default=None,
                                    help="Node parameters")
       ALLOC_POLICY_OPT = cli_option("--alloc-policy", dest="alloc_policy",
                                     action="store", metavar="POLICY", default=None,
                                     help="Allocation policy for the node group")
       NODE_POWERED_OPT = cli_option("--node-powered", default=None,
                                     type="bool", metavar=_YORNO,
                                     dest="node_powered",
                                     help="Specify if the SoR for node is powered")
       OOB_TIMEOUT_OPT = cli_option("--oob-timeout", dest="oob_timeout", type="int",
                                    default=constants.OOB_TIMEOUT,
                                    help="Maximum time to wait for out-of-band helper")
       POWER_DELAY_OPT = cli_option("--power-delay", dest="power_delay", type="float",
                                    default=constants.OOB_POWER_DELAY,
                                    help="Time in seconds to wait between power-ons")
       FORCE_FILTER_OPT = cli_option("-F", "--filter", dest="force_filter",
                                     action="store_true", default=False,
                                     help=("Whether command argument should be treated"
                                           " as filter"))
       NO_REMEMBER_OPT = cli_option("--no-remember",
                                    dest="no_remember",
                                    action="store_true", default=False,
                                    help="Perform but do not record the change"
                                    " in the configuration")
       PRIMARY_ONLY_OPT = cli_option("-p", "--primary-only",
                                     default=False, action="store_true",
                                     help="Evacuate primary instances only")
       SECONDARY_ONLY_OPT = cli_option("-s", "--secondary-only",
                                       default=False, action="store_true",
                                       help="Evacuate secondary instances only"
                                            " (applies only to internally mirrored"
                                            " disk templates, e.g. %s)" %
                                            utils.CommaJoin(constants.DTS_INT_MIRROR))
       STARTUP_PAUSED_OPT = cli_option("--paused", dest="startup_paused",
                                       action="store_true", default=False,
                                       help="Pause instance at startup")
       TO_GROUP_OPT = cli_option("--to", dest="to", metavar="<group>",
                                 help="Destination node group (name or uuid)",
                                 default=None, action="append",
                                 completion_suggest=OPT_COMPL_ONE_NODEGROUP)
       IGNORE_ERRORS_OPT = cli_option("-I", "--ignore-errors", default=[],
                                      action="append", dest="ignore_errors",
                                      choices=list(constants.CV_ALL_ECODES_STRINGS),
                                      help="Error code to be ignored")
       DISK_STATE_OPT = cli_option("--disk-state", default=[], dest="disk_state",
                                   action="append",
                                   help=("Specify disk state information in the"
                                         " format"
                                         " storage_type/identifier:option=value,...;"
                                         " note this is unused for now"),
                                   type="identkeyval")
       HV_STATE_OPT = cli_option("--hypervisor-state", default=[], dest="hv_state",
                                 action="append",
                                 help=("Specify hypervisor state information in the"
                                       " format hypervisor:option=value,...;"
                                       " note this is unused for now"),
                                 type="identkeyval")
       IGNORE_IPOLICY_OPT = cli_option("--ignore-ipolicy", dest="ignore_ipolicy",
                                       action="store_true", default=False,
                                       help="Ignore instance policy violations")
       RUNTIME_MEM_OPT = cli_option("-m", "--runtime-memory", dest="runtime_mem",
                                    help="Sets the instance's runtime memory,"
                                    " ballooning it up or down to the new value",
                                    default=None, type="unit", metavar="<size>")
       ABSOLUTE_OPT = cli_option("--absolute", dest="absolute",
                                 action="store_true", default=False,
                                 help="Marks the grow as absolute instead of the"
                                 " (default) relative mode")
       NETWORK_OPT = cli_option("--network",
                                action="store", default=None, dest="network",
                                help="IP network in CIDR notation")
       GATEWAY_OPT = cli_option("--gateway",
                                action="store", default=None, dest="gateway",
                                help="IP address of the router (gateway)")
       ADD_RESERVED_IPS_OPT = cli_option("--add-reserved-ips",
                                         action="store", default=None,
                                         dest="add_reserved_ips",
                                         help="Comma-separated list of"
                                         " reserved IPs to add")
       REMOVE_RESERVED_IPS_OPT = cli_option("--remove-reserved-ips",
                                            action="store", default=None,
                                            dest="remove_reserved_ips",
                                            help="Comma-delimited list of"
                                            " reserved IPs to remove")
       NETWORK6_OPT = cli_option("--network6",
                                 action="store", default=None, dest="network6",
                                 help="IP network in CIDR notation")
       GATEWAY6_OPT = cli_option("--gateway6",
                                 action="store", default=None, dest="gateway6",
                                 help="IP6 address of the router (gateway)")
       NOCONFLICTSCHECK_OPT = cli_option("--no-conflicts-check",
                                         dest="conflicts_check",
                                         default=True,
                                         action="store_false",
                                         help="Don't check for conflicting IPs")
       INCLUDEDEFAULTS_OPT = cli_option("--include-defaults", dest="include_defaults",
                                        default=False, action="store_true",
                                        help="Include default values")
       HOTPLUG_OPT = cli_option("--hotplug", dest="hotplug",
                                action="store_true", default=False,
                                help="Hotplug supported devices (NICs and Disks)")
       #: Options provided by all commands
       COMMON_OPTS = [DEBUG_OPT, REASON_OPT]
       # options related to asynchronous job handling
       SUBMIT_OPTS = [
         SUBMIT_OPT,
         PRINT_JOBID_OPT,
+        ]
       # common options for creating instances. add and import then add their own
       # specific ones.
       COMMON_CREATE_OPTS = [
         BACKEND_OPT,
         DISK_OPT,
         DISK_TEMPLATE_OPT,
         FILESTORE_DIR_OPT,
         FILESTORE_DRIVER_OPT,
         HYPERVISOR_OPT,
         IALLOCATOR_OPT,
         NET_OPT,
         NODE_PLACEMENT_OPT,
         NOIPCHECK_OPT,
         NOCONFLICTSCHECK_OPT,
         NONAMECHECK_OPT,
         NONICS_OPT,
         NWSYNC_OPT,
         OSPARAMS_OPT,
         OS_SIZE_OPT,
         SUBMIT_OPT,
         PRINT_JOBID_OPT,
         TAG_ADD_OPT,
         DRY_RUN_OPT,
         PRIORITY_OPT,
+        ]
       # common instance policy options
       INSTANCE_POLICY_OPTS = [
         IPOLICY_BOUNDS_SPECS_OPT,
         IPOLICY_DISK_TEMPLATES,
         IPOLICY_VCPU_RATIO,
         IPOLICY_SPINDLE_RATIO,
+        ]
       # instance policy split specs options
       SPLIT_ISPECS_OPTS = [
         SPECS_CPU_COUNT_OPT,
         SPECS_DISK_COUNT_OPT,
         SPECS_DISK_SIZE_OPT,
         SPECS_MEM_SIZE_OPT,
         SPECS_NIC_COUNT_OPT,
+        ]
       class _ShowUsage(Exception):
         """Exception class for L{_ParseArgs}.
         """
         def __init__(self, exit_error):
           """Initializes instances of this class.
           @type exit_error: bool
           @param exit_error: Whether to report failure on exit
           """
           Exception.__init__(self)
           self.exit_error = exit_error
       class _ShowVersion(Exception):
         """Exception class for L{_ParseArgs}.
         """
       def _ParseArgs(binary, argv, commands, aliases, env_override):
         """Parser for the command line arguments.
         This function parses the arguments and returns the function which
         must be executed together with its (modified) arguments.
         @param binary: Script name
         @param argv: Command line arguments
         @param commands: Dictionary containing command definitions
         @param aliases: dictionary with command aliases {"alias": "target", ...}
         @param env_override: list of env variables allowed for default args
         @raise _ShowUsage: If usage description should be shown
         @raise _ShowVersion: If version should be shown
         """
         assert not (env_override - set(commands))
         assert not (set(aliases.keys()) & set(commands.keys()))
         if len(argv) > 1:
           cmd = argv[1]
         else:
           # No option or command given
           raise _ShowUsage(exit_error=True)
         if cmd == "--version":
           raise _ShowVersion()
         elif cmd == "--help":
           raise _ShowUsage(exit_error=False)
         elif not (cmd in commands or cmd in aliases):
           raise _ShowUsage(exit_error=True)
         # get command, unalias it, and look it up in commands
         if cmd in aliases:
           if aliases[cmd] not in commands:
             raise errors.ProgrammerError("Alias '%s' maps to non-existing"
                                          " command '%s'" % (cmd, aliases[cmd]))
           cmd = aliases[cmd]
         if cmd in env_override:
           args_env_name = ("%s_%s" % (binary.replace("-", "_"), cmd)).upper()
           env_args = os.environ.get(args_env_name)
           if env_args:
             argv = utils.InsertAtPos(argv, 2, shlex.split(env_args))
         func, args_def, parser_opts, usage, description = commands[cmd]
         parser = OptionParser(option_list=parser_opts + COMMON_OPTS,
                               description=description,
                               formatter=TitledHelpFormatter(),
                               usage="%%prog %s %s" % (cmd, usage))
         parser.disable_interspersed_args()
         options, args = parser.parse_args(args=argv[2:])
         if not _CheckArguments(cmd, args_def, args):
           return None, None, None
         return func, options, args
       def _FormatUsage(binary, commands):
         """Generates a nice description of all commands.
         @param binary: Script name
         @param commands: Dictionary containing command definitions
         """
         # compute the max line length for cmd + usage
         mlen = min(60, max(map(len, commands)))
         yield "Usage: %s {command} [options...] [argument...]" % binary
         yield "%s <command> --help to see details, or man %s" % (binary, binary)
         yield ""
         yield "Commands:"
         # and format a nice command list
         for (cmd, (_, _, _, _, help_text)) in sorted(commands.items()):
           help_lines = textwrap.wrap(help_text, 79 - 3 - mlen)
           yield " %-*s - %s" % (mlen, cmd, help_lines.pop(0))
           for line in help_lines:
             yield " %-*s   %s" % (mlen, "", line)
         yield ""
       def _CheckArguments(cmd, args_def, args):
         """Verifies the arguments using the argument definition.
         Algorithm:
 . Abort with error if values specified by user but none expected.
 . For each argument in definition
 . Keep running count of minimum number of values (min_count)
 . Keep running count of maximum number of values (max_count)
 . If it has an unlimited number of values
 . Abort with error if it's not the last argument in the definition
 . If last argument has limited number of values
 . Abort with error if number of values doesn't match or is too large
 . Abort with error if user didn't pass enough values (min_count)
         """
         if args and not args_def:
           ToStderr("Error: Command %s expects no arguments", cmd)
           return False
         min_count = None
         max_count = None
         check_max = None
         last_idx = len(args_def) - 1
         for idx, arg in enumerate(args_def):
           if min_count is None:
             min_count = arg.min
           elif arg.min is not None:
             min_count += arg.min
           if max_count is None:
             max_count = arg.max
           elif arg.max is not None:
             max_count += arg.max
           if idx == last_idx:
             check_max = (arg.max is not None)
           elif arg.max is None:
             raise errors.ProgrammerError("Only the last argument can have max=None")
         if check_max:
           # Command with exact number of arguments
           if (min_count is not None and max_count is not None and
               min_count == max_count and len(args) != min_count):
             ToStderr("Error: Command %s expects %d argument(s)", cmd, min_count)
             return False
           # Command with limited number of arguments
           if max_count is not None and len(args) > max_count:
             ToStderr("Error: Command %s expects only %d argument(s)",
                      cmd, max_count)
             return False
         # Command with some required arguments
         if min_count is not None and len(args) < min_count:
           ToStderr("Error: Command %s expects at least %d argument(s)",
                    cmd, min_count)
           return False
         return True
       def SplitNodeOption(value):
         """Splits the value of a --node option.
         """
         if value and ":" in value:
           return value.split(":", 1)
         else:
           return (value, None)
       def CalculateOSNames(os_name, os_variants):
         """Calculates all the names an OS can be called, according to its variants.
         @type os_name: string
         @param os_name: base name of the os
         @type os_variants: list or None
         @param os_variants: list of supported variants
         @rtype: list
         @return: list of valid names
         """
         if os_variants:
           return ["%s+%s" % (os_name, v) for v in os_variants]
         else:
           return [os_name]
       def ParseFields(selected, default):
         """Parses the values of "--field"-like options.
         @type selected: string or None
         @param selected: User-selected options
         @type default: list
         @param default: Default fields
         """
         if selected is None:
           return default
         if selected.startswith("+"):
           return default + selected[1:].split(",")
         return selected.split(",")
       UsesRPC = rpc.RunWithRPC
       def AskUser(text, choices=None):
         """Ask the user a question.
         @param text: the question to ask
         @param choices: list with elements tuples (input_char, return_value,
             description); if not given, it will default to: [('y', True,
             'Perform the operation'), ('n', False, 'Do no do the operation')];
             note that the '?' char is reserved for help
         @return: one of the return values from the choices list; if input is
             not possible (i.e. not running with a tty, we return the last
             entry from the list
         """
         if choices is None:
           choices = [("y", True, "Perform the operation"),
                      ("n", False, "Do not perform the operation")]
         if not choices or not isinstance(choices, list):
           raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid choices argument to AskUser")
         for entry in choices:
           if not isinstance(entry, tuple) or len(entry) < 3 or entry[0] == "?":
             raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid choices element to AskUser")
         answer = choices[-1][1]
         new_text = []
         for line in text.splitlines():
           new_text.append(textwrap.fill(line, 70, replace_whitespace=False))
         text = "\n".join(new_text)
         try:
           f = file("/dev/tty", "a+")
         except IOError:
           return answer
         try:
           chars = [entry[0] for entry in choices]
           chars[-1] = "[%s]" % chars[-1]
           chars.append("?")
           maps = dict([(entry[0], entry[1]) for entry in choices])
           while True:
             f.write(text)
             f.write("\n")
             f.write("/".join(chars))
             f.write(": ")
             line = f.readline(2).strip().lower()
             if line in maps:
               answer = maps[line]
               break
             elif line == "?":
               for entry in choices:
                 f.write(" %s - %s\n" % (entry[0], entry[2]))
               f.write("\n")
               continue
         finally:
           f.close()
         return answer
       class JobSubmittedException(Exception):
         """Job was submitted, client should exit.
         This exception has one argument, the ID of the job that was
         submitted. The handler should print this ID.
         This is not an error, just a structured way to exit from clients.
         """
       def SendJob(ops, cl=None):
         """Function to submit an opcode without waiting for the results.
         @type ops: list
         @param ops: list of opcodes
         @type cl: luxi.Client
         @param cl: the luxi client to use for communicating with the master;
                    if None, a new client will be created
         """
         if cl is None:
           cl = GetClient()
         job_id = cl.SubmitJob(ops)
         return job_id
       def GenericPollJob(job_id, cbs, report_cbs):
         """Generic job-polling function.
         @type job_id: number
         @param job_id: Job ID
         @type cbs: Instance of L{JobPollCbBase}
         @param cbs: Data callbacks
         @type report_cbs: Instance of L{JobPollReportCbBase}
         @param report_cbs: Reporting callbacks
         """
         prev_job_info = None
         prev_logmsg_serial = None
         status = None
         while True:
           result = cbs.WaitForJobChangeOnce(job_id, ["status"], prev_job_info,
                                             prev_logmsg_serial)
           if not result:
             # job not found, go away!
             raise errors.JobLost("Job with id %s lost" % job_id)
           if result == constants.JOB_NOTCHANGED:
             report_cbs.ReportNotChanged(job_id, status)
             # Wait again
             continue
           # Split result, a tuple of (field values, log entries)
           (job_info, log_entries) = result
           (status, ) = job_info
           if log_entries:
             for log_entry in log_entries:
               (serial, timestamp, log_type, message) = log_entry
               report_cbs.ReportLogMessage(job_id, serial, timestamp,
                                           log_type, message)
               prev_logmsg_serial = max(prev_logmsg_serial, serial)
           # TODO: Handle canceled and archived jobs
           elif status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS,
                           constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR,
                           constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELING,
                           constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELED):
             break
           prev_job_info = job_info
         jobs = cbs.QueryJobs([job_id], ["status", "opstatus", "opresult"])
         if not jobs:
           raise errors.JobLost("Job with id %s lost" % job_id)
         status, opstatus, result = jobs[0]
         if status == constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS:
           return result
         if status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELING, constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELED):
           raise errors.OpExecError("Job was canceled")
         has_ok = False
         for idx, (status, msg) in enumerate(zip(opstatus, result)):
           if status == constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS:
             has_ok = True
           elif status == constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR:
             errors.MaybeRaise(msg)
             if has_ok:
               raise errors.OpExecError("partial failure (opcode %d): %s" %
                                        (idx, msg))
             raise errors.OpExecError(str(msg))
         # default failure mode
         raise errors.OpExecError(result)
       class JobPollCbBase:
         """Base class for L{GenericPollJob} callbacks.
         """
         def __init__(self):
           """Initializes this class.
           """
         def WaitForJobChangeOnce(self, job_id, fields,
                                  prev_job_info, prev_log_serial):
           """Waits for changes on a job.
           """
           raise NotImplementedError()
         def QueryJobs(self, job_ids, fields):
           """Returns the selected fields for the selected job IDs.
           @type job_ids: list of numbers
           @param job_ids: Job IDs
           @type fields: list of strings
           @param fields: Fields
           """
           raise NotImplementedError()
       class JobPollReportCbBase:
         """Base class for L{GenericPollJob} reporting callbacks.
         """
         def __init__(self):
           """Initializes this class.
           """
         def ReportLogMessage(self, job_id, serial, timestamp, log_type, log_msg):
           """Handles a log message.
           """
           raise NotImplementedError()
         def ReportNotChanged(self, job_id, status):
           """Called for if a job hasn't changed in a while.
           @type job_id: number
           @param job_id: Job ID
           @type status: string or None
           @param status: Job status if available
           """
           raise NotImplementedError()
       class _LuxiJobPollCb(JobPollCbBase):
         def __init__(self, cl):
           """Initializes this class.
           """
           JobPollCbBase.__init__(self)
           self.cl = cl
         def WaitForJobChangeOnce(self, job_id, fields,
                                  prev_job_info, prev_log_serial):
           """Waits for changes on a job.
           """
           return self.cl.WaitForJobChangeOnce(job_id, fields,
                                               prev_job_info, prev_log_serial)
         def QueryJobs(self, job_ids, fields):
           """Returns the selected fields for the selected job IDs.
           """
           return self.cl.QueryJobs(job_ids, fields)
       class FeedbackFnJobPollReportCb(JobPollReportCbBase):
         def __init__(self, feedback_fn):
           """Initializes this class.
           """
           JobPollReportCbBase.__init__(self)
           self.feedback_fn = feedback_fn
           assert callable(feedback_fn)
         def ReportLogMessage(self, job_id, serial, timestamp, log_type, log_msg):
           """Handles a log message.
           """
           self.feedback_fn((timestamp, log_type, log_msg))
         def ReportNotChanged(self, job_id, status):
           """Called if a job hasn't changed in a while.
           """
           # Ignore
       class StdioJobPollReportCb(JobPollReportCbBase):
         def __init__(self):
           """Initializes this class.
           """
           JobPollReportCbBase.__init__(self)
           self.notified_queued = False
           self.notified_waitlock = False
         def ReportLogMessage(self, job_id, serial, timestamp, log_type, log_msg):
           """Handles a log message.
           """
           ToStdout("%s %s", time.ctime(utils.MergeTime(timestamp)),
                    FormatLogMessage(log_type, log_msg))
         def ReportNotChanged(self, job_id, status):
           """Called if a job hasn't changed in a while.
           """
           if status is None:
             return
           if status == constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED and not self.notified_queued:
             ToStderr("Job %s is waiting in queue", job_id)
             self.notified_queued = True
           elif status == constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITING and not self.notified_waitlock:
             ToStderr("Job %s is trying to acquire all necessary locks", job_id)
             self.notified_waitlock = True
       def FormatLogMessage(log_type, log_msg):
         """Formats a job message according to its type.
         """
         if log_type != constants.ELOG_MESSAGE:
           log_msg = str(log_msg)
         return utils.SafeEncode(log_msg)
       def PollJob(job_id, cl=None, feedback_fn=None, reporter=None):
         """Function to poll for the result of a job.
         @type job_id: job identified
         @param job_id: the job to poll for results
         @type cl: luxi.Client
         @param cl: the luxi client to use for communicating with the master;
                    if None, a new client will be created
         """
         if cl is None:
           cl = GetClient()
         if reporter is None:
           if feedback_fn:
             reporter = FeedbackFnJobPollReportCb(feedback_fn)
           else:
             reporter = StdioJobPollReportCb()
         elif feedback_fn:
           raise errors.ProgrammerError("Can't specify reporter and feedback function")
         return GenericPollJob(job_id, _LuxiJobPollCb(cl), reporter)
       def SubmitOpCode(op, cl=None, feedback_fn=None, opts=None, reporter=None):
         """Legacy function to submit an opcode.
         This is just a simple wrapper over the construction of the processor
         instance. It should be extended to better handle feedback and
         interaction functions.
         """
         if cl is None:
           cl = GetClient()
         SetGenericOpcodeOpts([op], opts)
         job_id = SendJob([op], cl=cl)
         if hasattr(opts, "print_jobid") and opts.print_jobid:
           ToStdout("%d" % job_id)
         op_results = PollJob(job_id, cl=cl, feedback_fn=feedback_fn,
                              reporter=reporter)
         return op_results[0]
       def SubmitOpCodeToDrainedQueue(op):
         """Forcefully insert a job in the queue, even if it is drained.
         """
         cl = GetClient()
         job_id = cl.SubmitJobToDrainedQueue([op])
         op_results = PollJob(job_id, cl=cl)
         return op_results[0]
       def SubmitOrSend(op, opts, cl=None, feedback_fn=None):
         """Wrapper around SubmitOpCode or SendJob.
         This function will decide, based on the 'opts' parameter, whether to
         submit and wait for the result of the opcode (and return it), or
         whether to just send the job and print its identifier. It is used in
         order to simplify the implementation of the '--submit' option.
         It will also process the opcodes if we're sending the via SendJob
         (otherwise SubmitOpCode does it).
         """
         if opts and opts.submit_only:
           job = [op]
           SetGenericOpcodeOpts(job, opts)
           job_id = SendJob(job, cl=cl)
           if opts.print_jobid:
             ToStdout("%d" % job_id)
           raise JobSubmittedException(job_id)
         else:
           return SubmitOpCode(op, cl=cl, feedback_fn=feedback_fn, opts=opts)
       def _InitReasonTrail(op, opts):
         """Builds the first part of the reason trail
         Builds the initial part of the reason trail, adding the user provided reason
         (if it exists) and the name of the command starting the operation.
         @param op: the opcode the reason trail will be added to
         @param opts: the command line options selected by the user
         """
         assert len(sys.argv) >= 2
         trail = []
         if opts.reason:
           trail.append((constants.OPCODE_REASON_SRC_USER,
                         opts.reason,
                         utils.EpochNano()))
         binary = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
         source = "%s:%s" % (constants.OPCODE_REASON_SRC_CLIENT, binary)
         command = sys.argv[1]
         trail.append((source, command, utils.EpochNano()))
         op.reason = trail
       def SetGenericOpcodeOpts(opcode_list, options):
         """Processor for generic options.
         This function updates the given opcodes based on generic command
         line options (like debug, dry-run, etc.).
         @param opcode_list: list of opcodes
         @param options: command line options or None
         @return: None (in-place modification)
         """
         if not options:
           return
         for op in opcode_list:
           op.debug_level = options.debug
           if hasattr(options, "dry_run"):
             op.dry_run = options.dry_run
           if getattr(options, "priority", None) is not None:
             op.priority = options.priority
           _InitReasonTrail(op, options)
       def FormatError(err):
         """Return a formatted error message for a given error.
         This function takes an exception instance and returns a tuple
         consisting of two values: first, the recommended exit code, and
         second, a string describing the error message (not
         newline-terminated).
         """
         retcode = 1
         obuf = StringIO()
         msg = str(err)
         if isinstance(err, errors.ConfigurationError):
           txt = "Corrupt configuration file: %s" % msg
           logging.error(txt)
           obuf.write(txt + "\n")
           obuf.write("Aborting.")
           retcode = 2
         elif isinstance(err, errors.HooksAbort):
           obuf.write("Failure: hooks execution failed:\n")
           for node, script, out in err.args[0]:
             if out:
               obuf.write("  node: %s, script: %s, output: %s\n" %
                          (node, script, out))
             else:
               obuf.write("  node: %s, script: %s (no output)\n" %
                          (node, script))
         elif isinstance(err, errors.HooksFailure):
           obuf.write("Failure: hooks general failure: %s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, errors.ResolverError):
           this_host = netutils.Hostname.GetSysName()
           if err.args[0] == this_host:
             msg = "Failure: can't resolve my own hostname ('%s')"
           else:
             msg = "Failure: can't resolve hostname '%s'"
           obuf.write(msg % err.args[0])
         elif isinstance(err, errors.OpPrereqError):
           if len(err.args) == 2:
             obuf.write("Failure: prerequisites not met for this"
                        " operation:\nerror type: %s, error details:\n%s" %
                        (err.args[1], err.args[0]))
           else:
             obuf.write("Failure: prerequisites not met for this"
                        " operation:\n%s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, errors.OpExecError):
           obuf.write("Failure: command execution error:\n%s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, errors.TagError):
           obuf.write("Failure: invalid tag(s) given:\n%s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, errors.JobQueueDrainError):
           obuf.write("Failure: the job queue is marked for drain and doesn't"
                      " accept new requests\n")
         elif isinstance(err, errors.JobQueueFull):
           obuf.write("Failure: the job queue is full and doesn't accept new"
                      " job submissions until old jobs are archived\n")
         elif isinstance(err, errors.TypeEnforcementError):
           obuf.write("Parameter Error: %s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, errors.ParameterError):
           obuf.write("Failure: unknown/wrong parameter name '%s'" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, luxi.NoMasterError):
           if err.args[0] == pathutils.MASTER_SOCKET:
             daemon = "the master daemon"
           elif err.args[0] == pathutils.QUERY_SOCKET:
             daemon = "the config daemon"
           else:
             daemon = "socket '%s'" % str(err.args[0])
           obuf.write("Cannot communicate with %s.\nIs the process running"
                      " and listening for connections?" % daemon)
         elif isinstance(err, luxi.TimeoutError):
           obuf.write("Timeout while talking to the master daemon. Jobs might have"
                      " been submitted and will continue to run even if the call"
                      " timed out. Useful commands in this situation are \"gnt-job"
                      " list\", \"gnt-job cancel\" and \"gnt-job watch\". Error:\n")
           obuf.write(msg)
         elif isinstance(err, luxi.PermissionError):
           obuf.write("It seems you don't have permissions to connect to the"
                      " master daemon.\nPlease retry as a different user.")
         elif isinstance(err, luxi.ProtocolError):
           obuf.write("Unhandled protocol error while talking to the master daemon:\n"
                      "%s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, errors.JobLost):
           obuf.write("Error checking job status: %s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, errors.QueryFilterParseError):
           obuf.write("Error while parsing query filter: %s\n" % err.args[0])
           obuf.write("\n".join(err.GetDetails()))
         elif isinstance(err, errors.GenericError):
           obuf.write("Unhandled Ganeti error: %s" % msg)
         elif isinstance(err, JobSubmittedException):
           obuf.write("JobID: %s\n" % err.args[0])
           retcode = 0
         else:
           obuf.write("Unhandled exception: %s" % msg)
         return retcode, obuf.getvalue().rstrip("\n")
       def GenericMain(commands, override=None, aliases=None,
                       env_override=frozenset()):
         """Generic main function for all the gnt-* commands.
         @param commands: a dictionary with a special structure, see the design doc
                          for command line handling.
         @param override: if not None, we expect a dictionary with keys that will
                          override command line options; this can be used to pass
                          options from the scripts to generic functions
         @param aliases: dictionary with command aliases {'alias': 'target, ...}
         @param env_override: list of environment names which are allowed to submit
                              default args for commands
         """
         # save the program name and the entire command line for later logging
         if sys.argv:
           binary = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
           if not binary:
             binary = sys.argv[0]
           if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
             logname = utils.ShellQuoteArgs([binary, sys.argv[1]])
           else:
             logname = binary
           cmdline = utils.ShellQuoteArgs([binary] + sys.argv[1:])
         else:
           binary = "<unknown program>"
           cmdline = "<unknown>"
         if aliases is None:
           aliases = {}
         try:
           (func, options, args) = _ParseArgs(binary, sys.argv, commands, aliases,
                                              env_override)
         except _ShowVersion:
           ToStdout("%s (ganeti %s) %s", binary, constants.VCS_VERSION,
                    constants.RELEASE_VERSION)
           return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
         except _ShowUsage, err:
           for line in _FormatUsage(binary, commands):
             ToStdout(line)
           if err.exit_error:
             return constants.EXIT_FAILURE
           else:
             return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
         except errors.ParameterError, err:
           result, err_msg = FormatError(err)
           ToStderr(err_msg)
           return 1
         if func is None: # parse error
           return 1
         if override is not None:
           for key, val in override.iteritems():
             setattr(options, key, val)
         utils.SetupLogging(pathutils.LOG_COMMANDS, logname, debug=options.debug,
                            stderr_logging=True)
         logging.info("Command line: %s", cmdline)
         try:
           result = func(options, args)
         except (errors.GenericError, luxi.ProtocolError,
                 JobSubmittedException), err:
           result, err_msg = FormatError(err)
           logging.exception("Error during command processing")
           ToStderr(err_msg)
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
           result = constants.EXIT_FAILURE
           ToStderr("Aborted. Note that if the operation created any jobs, they"
                    " might have been submitted and"
                    " will continue to run in the background.")
         except IOError, err:
           if err.errno == errno.EPIPE:
             # our terminal went away, we'll exit
             sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE)
           else:
             raise
         return result
       def ParseNicOption(optvalue):
         """Parses the value of the --net option(s).
         """
         try:
           nic_max = max(int(nidx[0]) + 1 for nidx in optvalue)
         except (TypeError, ValueError), err:
           raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid NIC index passed: %s" % str(err),
                                      errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         nics = [{}] * nic_max
         for nidx, ndict in optvalue:
           nidx = int(nidx)
           if not isinstance(ndict, dict):
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid nic/%d value: expected dict,"
                                        " got %s" % (nidx, ndict), errors.ECODE_INVAL)
           utils.ForceDictType(ndict, constants.INIC_PARAMS_TYPES)
           nics[nidx] = ndict
         return nics
       def GenericInstanceCreate(mode, opts, args):
         """Add an instance to the cluster via either creation or import.
         @param mode: constants.INSTANCE_CREATE or constants.INSTANCE_IMPORT
         @param opts: the command line options selected by the user
         @type args: list
         @param args: should contain only one element, the new instance name
         @rtype: int
         @return: the desired exit code
         """
         instance = args[0]
         (pnode, snode) = SplitNodeOption(opts.node)
         hypervisor = None
         hvparams = {}
         if opts.hypervisor:
           hypervisor, hvparams = opts.hypervisor
         if opts.nics:
           nics = ParseNicOption(opts.nics)
         elif opts.no_nics:
           # no nics
           nics = []
         elif mode == constants.INSTANCE_CREATE:
           # default of one nic, all auto
           nics = [{}]
         else:
           # mode == import
           nics = []
         if opts.disk_template == constants.DT_DISKLESS:
           if opts.disks or opts.sd_size is not None:
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("Diskless instance but disk"
                                        " information passed", errors.ECODE_INVAL)
           disks = []
         else:
           if (not opts.disks and not opts.sd_size
               and mode == constants.INSTANCE_CREATE):
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("No disk information specified",
                                        errors.ECODE_INVAL)
           if opts.disks and opts.sd_size is not None:
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("Please use either the '--disk' or"
                                        " '-s' option", errors.ECODE_INVAL)
           if opts.sd_size is not None:
             opts.disks = [(0, {constants.IDISK_SIZE: opts.sd_size})]
           if opts.disks:
             try:
               disk_max = max(int(didx[0]) + 1 for didx in opts.disks)
             except ValueError, err:
               raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk index passed: %s" % str(err),
                                          errors.ECODE_INVAL)
             disks = [{}] * disk_max
           else:
             disks = []
           for didx, ddict in opts.disks:
             didx = int(didx)
             if not isinstance(ddict, dict):
               msg = "Invalid disk/%d value: expected dict, got %s" % (didx, ddict)
               raise errors.OpPrereqError(msg, errors.ECODE_INVAL)
             elif constants.IDISK_SIZE in ddict:
               if constants.IDISK_ADOPT in ddict:
                 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Only one of 'size' and 'adopt' allowed"
                                            " (disk %d)" % didx, errors.ECODE_INVAL)
               try:
                 ddict[constants.IDISK_SIZE] = \
                   utils.ParseUnit(ddict[constants.IDISK_SIZE])
               except ValueError, err:
                 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk size for disk %d: %s" %
                                            (didx, err), errors.ECODE_INVAL)
             elif constants.IDISK_ADOPT in ddict:
               if constants.IDISK_SPINDLES in ddict:
                 raise errors.OpPrereqError("spindles is not a valid option when"
                                            " adopting a disk", errors.ECODE_INVAL)
               if mode == constants.INSTANCE_IMPORT:
                 raise errors.OpPrereqError("Disk adoption not allowed for instance"
                                            " import", errors.ECODE_INVAL)
               ddict[constants.IDISK_SIZE] = 0
             else:
               raise errors.OpPrereqError("Missing size or adoption source for"
                                          " disk %d" % didx, errors.ECODE_INVAL)
             if constants.IDISK_SPINDLES in ddict:
               ddict[constants.IDISK_SPINDLES] = int(ddict[constants.IDISK_SPINDLES])
             disks[didx] = ddict
         if opts.tags is not None:
           tags = opts.tags.split(",")
         else:
           tags = []
         utils.ForceDictType(opts.beparams, constants.BES_PARAMETER_COMPAT)
         utils.ForceDictType(hvparams, constants.HVS_PARAMETER_TYPES)
         if mode == constants.INSTANCE_CREATE:
           start = opts.start
           os_type = opts.os
           force_variant = opts.force_variant
           src_node = None
           src_path = None
           no_install = opts.no_install
           identify_defaults = False
           compress = constants.IEC_NONE
         elif mode == constants.INSTANCE_IMPORT:
           start = False
           os_type = None
           force_variant = False
           src_node = opts.src_node
           src_path = opts.src_dir
           no_install = None
           identify_defaults = opts.identify_defaults
           compress = opts.compress
         else:
           raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid creation mode %s" % mode)
         op = opcodes.OpInstanceCreate(instance_name=instance,
                                       disks=disks,
                                       disk_template=opts.disk_template,
                                       nics=nics,
                                       conflicts_check=opts.conflicts_check,
                                       pnode=pnode, snode=snode,
                                       ip_check=opts.ip_check,
                                       name_check=opts.name_check,
                                       wait_for_sync=opts.wait_for_sync,
                                       file_storage_dir=opts.file_storage_dir,
                                       file_driver=opts.file_driver,
                                       iallocator=opts.iallocator,
                                       hypervisor=hypervisor,
                                       hvparams=hvparams,
                                       beparams=opts.beparams,
                                       osparams=opts.osparams,
                                       mode=mode,
                                       start=start,
                                       os_type=os_type,
                                       force_variant=force_variant,
                                       src_node=src_node,
                                       src_path=src_path,
                                       compress=compress,
                                       tags=tags,
                                       no_install=no_install,
                                       identify_defaults=identify_defaults,
                                       ignore_ipolicy=opts.ignore_ipolicy)
         SubmitOrSend(op, opts)
         return 0
       class _RunWhileClusterStoppedHelper:
         """Helper class for L{RunWhileClusterStopped} to simplify state management
         """
         def __init__(self, feedback_fn, cluster_name, master_node,
                      online_nodes, ssh_ports):
           """Initializes this class.
           @type feedback_fn: callable
           @param feedback_fn: Feedback function
           @type cluster_name: string
           @param cluster_name: Cluster name
           @type master_node: string
           @param master_node Master node name
           @type online_nodes: list
           @param online_nodes: List of names of online nodes
           @type ssh_ports: list
           @param ssh_ports: List of SSH ports of online nodes
           """
           self.feedback_fn = feedback_fn
           self.cluster_name = cluster_name
           self.master_node = master_node
           self.online_nodes = online_nodes
           self.ssh_ports = dict(zip(online_nodes, ssh_ports))
           self.ssh = ssh.SshRunner(self.cluster_name)
           self.nonmaster_nodes = [name for name in online_nodes
                                   if name != master_node]
           assert self.master_node not in self.nonmaster_nodes
         def _RunCmd(self, node_name, cmd):
           """Runs a command on the local or a remote machine.
           @type node_name: string
           @param node_name: Machine name
           @type cmd: list
           @param cmd: Command
           """
           if node_name is None or node_name == self.master_node:
             # No need to use SSH
             result = utils.RunCmd(cmd)
           else:
             result = self.ssh.Run(node_name, constants.SSH_LOGIN_USER,
                                   utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd),
                                   port=self.ssh_ports[node_name])
           if result.failed:
             errmsg = ["Failed to run command %s" % result.cmd]
             if node_name:
               errmsg.append("on node %s" % node_name)
             errmsg.append(": exitcode %s and error %s" %
                           (result.exit_code, result.output))
             raise errors.OpExecError(" ".join(errmsg))
         def Call(self, fn, *args):
           """Call function while all daemons are stopped.
           @type fn: callable
           @param fn: Function to be called
           """
           # Pause watcher by acquiring an exclusive lock on watcher state file
           self.feedback_fn("Blocking watcher")
           watcher_block = utils.FileLock.Open(pathutils.WATCHER_LOCK_FILE)
           try:
             # TODO: Currently, this just blocks. There's no timeout.
             # TODO: Should it be a shared lock?
             watcher_block.Exclusive(blocking=True)
             # Stop master daemons, so that no new jobs can come in and all running
             # ones are finished
             self.feedback_fn("Stopping master daemons")
             self._RunCmd(None, [pathutils.DAEMON_UTIL, "stop-master"])
             try:
               # Stop daemons on all nodes
               for node_name in self.online_nodes:
                 self.feedback_fn("Stopping daemons on %s" % node_name)
                 self._RunCmd(node_name, [pathutils.DAEMON_UTIL, "stop-all"])
               # All daemons are shut down now
               try:
                 return fn(self, *args)
               except Exception, err:
                 _, errmsg = FormatError(err)
                 logging.exception("Caught exception")
                 self.feedback_fn(errmsg)
                 raise
             finally:
               # Start cluster again, master node last
               for node_name in self.nonmaster_nodes + [self.master_node]:
                 self.feedback_fn("Starting daemons on %s" % node_name)
                 self._RunCmd(node_name, [pathutils.DAEMON_UTIL, "start-all"])
           finally:
             # Resume watcher
             watcher_block.Close()
       def RunWhileClusterStopped(feedback_fn, fn, *args):
         """Calls a function while all cluster daemons are stopped.
         @type feedback_fn: callable
         @param feedback_fn: Feedback function
         @type fn: callable
         @param fn: Function to be called when daemons are stopped
         """
         feedback_fn("Gathering cluster information")
         # This ensures we're running on the master daemon
         cl = GetClient()
         # Query client
         qcl = GetClient(query=True)
         (cluster_name, master_node) = \
           cl.QueryConfigValues(["cluster_name", "master_node"])
         online_nodes = GetOnlineNodes([], cl=qcl)
         ssh_ports = GetNodesSshPorts(online_nodes, qcl)
         # Don't keep a reference to the client. The master daemon will go away.
         del cl
         del qcl
         assert master_node in online_nodes
         return _RunWhileClusterStoppedHelper(feedback_fn, cluster_name, master_node,
                                              online_nodes, ssh_ports).Call(fn, *args)
       def GenerateTable(headers, fields, separator, data,
                         numfields=None, unitfields=None,
                         units=None):
         """Prints a table with headers and different fields.
         @type headers: dict
         @param headers: dictionary mapping field names to headers for
             the table
         @type fields: list
         @param fields: the field names corresponding to each row in
             the data field
         @param separator: the separator to be used; if this is None,
             the default 'smart' algorithm is used which computes optimal
             field width, otherwise just the separator is used between
             each field
         @type data: list
         @param data: a list of lists, each sublist being one row to be output
         @type numfields: list
         @param numfields: a list with the fields that hold numeric
             values and thus should be right-aligned
         @type unitfields: list
         @param unitfields: a list with the fields that hold numeric
             values that should be formatted with the units field
         @type units: string or None
         @param units: the units we should use for formatting, or None for
             automatic choice (human-readable for non-separator usage, otherwise
             megabytes); this is a one-letter string
         """
         if units is None:
           if separator:
             units = "m"
           else:
             units = "h"
         if numfields is None:
           numfields = []
         if unitfields is None:
           unitfields = []
         numfields = utils.FieldSet(*numfields)   # pylint: disable=W0142
         unitfields = utils.FieldSet(*unitfields) # pylint: disable=W0142
         format_fields = []
         for field in fields:
           if headers and field not in headers:
             # TODO: handle better unknown fields (either revert to old
             # style of raising exception, or deal more intelligently with
             # variable fields)
             headers[field] = field
           if separator is not None:
             format_fields.append("%s")
           elif numfields.Matches(field):
             format_fields.append("%*s")
           else:
             format_fields.append("%-*s")
         if separator is None:
           mlens = [0 for name in fields]
           format_str = " ".join(format_fields)
         else:
           format_str = separator.replace("%", "%%").join(format_fields)
         for row in data:
           if row is None:
             continue
           for idx, val in enumerate(row):
             if unitfields.Matches(fields[idx]):
               try:
                 val = int(val)
               except (TypeError, ValueError):
                 pass
               else:
                 val = row[idx] = utils.FormatUnit(val, units)
             val = row[idx] = str(val)
             if separator is None:
               mlens[idx] = max(mlens[idx], len(val))
         result = []
         if headers:
           args = []
           for idx, name in enumerate(fields):
             hdr = headers[name]
             if separator is None:
               mlens[idx] = max(mlens[idx], len(hdr))
               args.append(mlens[idx])
             args.append(hdr)
           result.append(format_str % tuple(args))
         if separator is None:
           assert len(mlens) == len(fields)
           if fields and not numfields.Matches(fields[-1]):
             mlens[-1] = 0
         for line in data:
           args = []
           if line is None:
             line = ["-" for _ in fields]
           for idx in range(len(fields)):
             if separator is None:
               args.append(mlens[idx])
             args.append(line[idx])
           result.append(format_str % tuple(args))
         return result
       def _FormatBool(value):
         """Formats a boolean value as a string.
         """
         if value:
           return "Y"
         return "N"
       #: Default formatting for query results; (callback, align right)
       _DEFAULT_FORMAT_QUERY = {
         constants.QFT_TEXT: (str, False),
         constants.QFT_BOOL: (_FormatBool, False),
         constants.QFT_NUMBER: (str, True),
         constants.QFT_TIMESTAMP: (utils.FormatTime, False),
         constants.QFT_OTHER: (str, False),
         constants.QFT_UNKNOWN: (str, False),
+        }
       def _GetColumnFormatter(fdef, override, unit):
         """Returns formatting function for a field.
         @type fdef: L{objects.QueryFieldDefinition}
         @type override: dict
         @param override: Dictionary for overriding field formatting functions,
           indexed by field name, contents like L{_DEFAULT_FORMAT_QUERY}
         @type unit: string
         @param unit: Unit used for formatting fields of type L{constants.QFT_UNIT}
         @rtype: tuple; (callable, bool)
         @return: Returns the function to format a value (takes one parameter) and a
           boolean for aligning the value on the right-hand side
         """
         fmt = override.get(fdef.name, None)
         if fmt is not None:
           return fmt
         assert constants.QFT_UNIT not in _DEFAULT_FORMAT_QUERY
         if fdef.kind == constants.QFT_UNIT:
           # Can't keep this information in the static dictionary
           return (lambda value: utils.FormatUnit(value, unit), True)
         fmt = _DEFAULT_FORMAT_QUERY.get(fdef.kind, None)
         if fmt is not None:
           return fmt
         raise NotImplementedError("Can't format column type '%s'" % fdef.kind)
       class _QueryColumnFormatter:
         """Callable class for formatting fields of a query.
         """
         def __init__(self, fn, status_fn, verbose):
           """Initializes this class.
           @type fn: callable
           @param fn: Formatting function
           @type status_fn: callable
           @param status_fn: Function to report fields' status
           @type verbose: boolean
           @param verbose: whether to use verbose field descriptions or not
           """
           self._fn = fn
           self._status_fn = status_fn
           self._verbose = verbose
         def __call__(self, data):
           """Returns a field's string representation.
           """
           (status, value) = data
           # Report status
           self._status_fn(status)
           if status == constants.RS_NORMAL:
             return self._fn(value)
           assert value is None, \
                  "Found value %r for abnormal status %s" % (value, status)
           return FormatResultError(status, self._verbose)
       def FormatResultError(status, verbose):
         """Formats result status other than L{constants.RS_NORMAL}.
         @param status: The result status
         @type verbose: boolean
         @param verbose: Whether to return the verbose text
         @return: Text of result status
         """
         assert status != constants.RS_NORMAL, \
                "FormatResultError called with status equal to constants.RS_NORMAL"
         try:
           (verbose_text, normal_text) = constants.RSS_DESCRIPTION[status]
         except KeyError:
           raise NotImplementedError("Unknown status %s" % status)
         else:
           if verbose:
             return verbose_text
           return normal_text
       def FormatQueryResult(result, unit=None, format_override=None, separator=None,
                             header=False, verbose=False):
         """Formats data in L{objects.QueryResponse}.
         @type result: L{objects.QueryResponse}
         @param result: result of query operation
         @type unit: string
         @param unit: Unit used for formatting fields of type L{constants.QFT_UNIT},
           see L{utils.text.FormatUnit}
         @type format_override: dict
         @param format_override: Dictionary for overriding field formatting functions,
           indexed by field name, contents like L{_DEFAULT_FORMAT_QUERY}
         @type separator: string or None
         @param separator: String used to separate fields
         @type header: bool
         @param header: Whether to output header row
         @type verbose: boolean
         @param verbose: whether to use verbose field descriptions or not
         """
         if unit is None:
           if separator:
             unit = "m"
           else:
             unit = "h"
         if format_override is None:
           format_override = {}
         stats = dict.fromkeys(constants.RS_ALL, 0)
         def _RecordStatus(status):
           if status in stats:
             stats[status] += 1
         columns = []
         for fdef in result.fields:
           assert fdef.title and fdef.name
           (fn, align_right) = _GetColumnFormatter(fdef, format_override, unit)
           columns.append(TableColumn(fdef.title,
                                      _QueryColumnFormatter(fn, _RecordStatus,
                                                            verbose),
                                      align_right))
         table = FormatTable(result.data, columns, header, separator)
         # Collect statistics
         assert len(stats) == len(constants.RS_ALL)
         assert compat.all(count >= 0 for count in stats.values())
         # Determine overall status. If there was no data, unknown fields must be
         # detected via the field definitions.
         if (stats[constants.RS_UNKNOWN] or
             (not result.data and _GetUnknownFields(result.fields))):
           status = QR_UNKNOWN
         elif compat.any(count > 0 for key, count in stats.items()
                         if key != constants.RS_NORMAL):
           status = QR_INCOMPLETE
         else:
           status = QR_NORMAL
         return (status, table)
       def _GetUnknownFields(fdefs):
         """Returns list of unknown fields included in C{fdefs}.
         @type fdefs: list of L{objects.QueryFieldDefinition}
         """
         return [fdef for fdef in fdefs
                 if fdef.kind == constants.QFT_UNKNOWN]
       def _WarnUnknownFields(fdefs):
         """Prints a warning to stderr if a query included unknown fields.
         @type fdefs: list of L{objects.QueryFieldDefinition}
         """
         unknown = _GetUnknownFields(fdefs)
         if unknown:
           ToStderr("Warning: Queried for unknown fields %s",
                    utils.CommaJoin(fdef.name for fdef in unknown))
           return True
         return False
       def GenericList(resource, fields, names, unit, separator, header, cl=None,
                       format_override=None, verbose=False, force_filter=False,
                       namefield=None, qfilter=None, isnumeric=False):
         """Generic implementation for listing all items of a resource.
         @param resource: One of L{constants.QR_VIA_LUXI}
         @type fields: list of strings
         @param fields: List of fields to query for
         @type names: list of strings
         @param names: Names of items to query for
         @type unit: string or None
         @param unit: Unit used for formatting fields of type L{constants.QFT_UNIT} or
           None for automatic choice (human-readable for non-separator usage,
           otherwise megabytes); this is a one-letter string
         @type separator: string or None
         @param separator: String used to separate fields
         @type header: bool
         @param header: Whether to show header row
         @type force_filter: bool
         @param force_filter: Whether to always treat names as filter
         @type format_override: dict
         @param format_override: Dictionary for overriding field formatting functions,
           indexed by field name, contents like L{_DEFAULT_FORMAT_QUERY}
         @type verbose: boolean
         @param verbose: whether to use verbose field descriptions or not
         @type namefield: string
         @param namefield: Name of field to use for simple filters (see
           L{qlang.MakeFilter} for details)
         @type qfilter: list or None
         @param qfilter: Query filter (in addition to names)
         @param isnumeric: bool
         @param isnumeric: Whether the namefield's type is numeric, and therefore
           any simple filters built by namefield should use integer values to
           reflect that
         """
         if not names:
           names = None
         namefilter = qlang.MakeFilter(names, force_filter, namefield=namefield,
                                       isnumeric=isnumeric)
         if qfilter is None:
           qfilter = namefilter
         elif namefilter is not None:
           qfilter = [qlang.OP_AND, namefilter, qfilter]
         if cl is None:
           cl = GetClient()
         response = cl.Query(resource, fields, qfilter)
         found_unknown = _WarnUnknownFields(response.fields)
         (status, data) = FormatQueryResult(response, unit=unit, separator=separator,
                                            header=header,
                                            format_override=format_override,
                                            verbose=verbose)
         for line in data:
           ToStdout(line)
         assert ((found_unknown and status == QR_UNKNOWN) or
                 (not found_unknown and status != QR_UNKNOWN))
         if status == QR_UNKNOWN:
           return constants.EXIT_UNKNOWN_FIELD
         # TODO: Should the list command fail if not all data could be collected?
         return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
       def _FieldDescValues(fdef):
         """Helper function for L{GenericListFields} to get query field description.
         @type fdef: L{objects.QueryFieldDefinition}
         @rtype: list
         """
         return [
           fdef.name,
           _QFT_NAMES.get(fdef.kind, fdef.kind),
           fdef.title,
           fdef.doc,
+          ]
       def GenericListFields(resource, fields, separator, header, cl=None):
         """Generic implementation for listing fields for a resource.
         @param resource: One of L{constants.QR_VIA_LUXI}
         @type fields: list of strings
         @param fields: List of fields to query for
         @type separator: string or None
         @param separator: String used to separate fields
         @type header: bool
         @param header: Whether to show header row
         """
         if cl is None:
           cl = GetClient()
         if not fields:
           fields = None
         response = cl.QueryFields(resource, fields)
         found_unknown = _WarnUnknownFields(response.fields)
         columns = [
           TableColumn("Name", str, False),
           TableColumn("Type", str, False),
           TableColumn("Title", str, False),
           TableColumn("Description", str, False),
+          ]
         rows = map(_FieldDescValues, response.fields)
         for line in FormatTable(rows, columns, header, separator):
           ToStdout(line)
         if found_unknown:
           return constants.EXIT_UNKNOWN_FIELD
         return constants.EXIT_SUCCESS
       class TableColumn:
         """Describes a column for L{FormatTable}.
         """
         def __init__(self, title, fn, align_right):
           """Initializes this class.
           @type title: string
           @param title: Column title
           @type fn: callable
           @param fn: Formatting function
           @type align_right: bool
           @param align_right: Whether to align values on the right-hand side
           """
           self.title = title
           self.format = fn
           self.align_right = align_right
       def _GetColFormatString(width, align_right):
         """Returns the format string for a field.
         """
         if align_right:
           sign = ""
         else:
           sign = "-"
         return "%%%s%ss" % (sign, width)
       def FormatTable(rows, columns, header, separator):
         """Formats data as a table.
         @type rows: list of lists
         @param rows: Row data, one list per row
         @type columns: list of L{TableColumn}
         @param columns: Column descriptions
         @type header: bool
         @param header: Whether to show header row
         @type separator: string or None
         @param separator: String used to separate columns
         """
         if header:
           data = [[col.title for col in columns]]
           colwidth = [len(col.title) for col in columns]
         else:
           data = []
           colwidth = [0 for _ in columns]
         # Format row data
         for row in rows:
           assert len(row) == len(columns)
           formatted = [col.format(value) for value, col in zip(row, columns)]
           if separator is None:
             # Update column widths
             for idx, (oldwidth, value) in enumerate(zip(colwidth, formatted)):
               # Modifying a list's items while iterating is fine
               colwidth[idx] = max(oldwidth, len(value))
           data.append(formatted)
         if separator is not None:
           # Return early if a separator is used
           return [separator.join(row) for row in data]
         if columns and not columns[-1].align_right:
           # Avoid unnecessary spaces at end of line
           colwidth[-1] = 0
         # Build format string
         fmt = " ".join([_GetColFormatString(width, col.align_right)
                         for col, width in zip(columns, colwidth)])
         return [fmt % tuple(row) for row in data]
       def FormatTimestamp(ts):
         """Formats a given timestamp.
         @type ts: timestamp
         @param ts: a timeval-type timestamp, a tuple of seconds and microseconds
         @rtype: string
         @return: a string with the formatted timestamp
         """
         if not isinstance(ts, (tuple, list)) or len(ts) != 2:
           return "?"
         (sec, usecs) = ts
         return utils.FormatTime(sec, usecs=usecs)
       def ParseTimespec(value):
         """Parse a time specification.
         The following suffixed will be recognized:
           - s: seconds
           - m: minutes
           - h: hours
           - d: day
           - w: weeks
         Without any suffix, the value will be taken to be in seconds.
         """
         value = str(value)
         if not value:
           raise errors.OpPrereqError("Empty time specification passed",
                                      errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         suffix_map = {
           "s": 1,
           "m": 60,
           "h": 3600,
           "d": 86400,
           "w": 604800,
+          }
         if value[-1] not in suffix_map:
           try:
             value = int(value)
           except (TypeError, ValueError):
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid time specification '%s'" % value,
                                        errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         else:
           multiplier = suffix_map[value[-1]]
           value = value[:-1]
           if not value: # no data left after stripping the suffix
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid time specification (only"
                                        " suffix passed)", errors.ECODE_INVAL)
           try:
             value = int(value) * multiplier
           except (TypeError, ValueError):
             raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid time specification '%s'" % value,
                                        errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         return value
       def GetOnlineNodes(nodes, cl=None, nowarn=False, secondary_ips=False,
                          filter_master=False, nodegroup=None):
         """Returns the names of online nodes.
         This function will also log a warning on stderr with the names of
         the online nodes.
         @param nodes: if not empty, use only this subset of nodes (minus the
             offline ones)
         @param cl: if not None, luxi client to use
         @type nowarn: boolean
         @param nowarn: by default, this function will output a note with the
             offline nodes that are skipped; if this parameter is True the
             note is not displayed
         @type secondary_ips: boolean
         @param secondary_ips: if True, return the secondary IPs instead of the
             names, useful for doing network traffic over the replication interface
             (if any)
         @type filter_master: boolean
         @param filter_master: if True, do not return the master node in the list
             (useful in coordination with secondary_ips where we cannot check our
             node name against the list)
         @type nodegroup: string
         @param nodegroup: If set, only return nodes in this node group
         """
         if cl is None:
           cl = GetClient(query=True)
         qfilter = []
         if nodes:
           qfilter.append(qlang.MakeSimpleFilter("name", nodes))
         if nodegroup is not None:
           qfilter.append([qlang.OP_OR, [qlang.OP_EQUAL, "group", nodegroup],
                                        [qlang.OP_EQUAL, "group.uuid", nodegroup]])
         if filter_master:
           qfilter.append([qlang.OP_NOT, [qlang.OP_TRUE, "master"]])
         if qfilter:
           if len(qfilter) > 1:
             final_filter = [qlang.OP_AND] + qfilter
           else:
             assert len(qfilter) == 1
             final_filter = qfilter[0]
         else:
           final_filter = None
         result = cl.Query(constants.QR_NODE, ["name", "offline", "sip"], final_filter)
         def _IsOffline(row):
           (_, (_, offline), _) = row
           return offline
         def _GetName(row):
           ((_, name), _, _) = row
           return name
         def _GetSip(row):
           (_, _, (_, sip)) = row
           return sip
         (offline, online) = compat.partition(result.data, _IsOffline)
         if offline and not nowarn:
           ToStderr("Note: skipping offline node(s): %s" %
                    utils.CommaJoin(map(_GetName, offline)))
         if secondary_ips:
           fn = _GetSip
         else:
           fn = _GetName
         return map(fn, online)
       def GetNodesSshPorts(nodes, cl):
         """Retrieves SSH ports of given nodes.
         @param nodes: the names of nodes
         @type nodes: a list of strings
         @param cl: a client to use for the query
         @type cl: L{Client}
         @return: the list of SSH ports corresponding to the nodes
         @rtype: a list of tuples
         """
         return map(lambda t: t[0],
                    cl.QueryNodes(names=nodes,
                                  fields=["ndp/ssh_port"],
                                  use_locking=False))
       def _ToStream(stream, txt, *args):
         """Write a message to a stream, bypassing the logging system
         @type stream: file object
         @param stream: the file to which we should write
         @type txt: str
         @param txt: the message
         """
         try:
           if args:
             args = tuple(args)
             stream.write(txt % args)
           else:
             stream.write(txt)
           stream.write("\n")
           stream.flush()
         except IOError, err:
           if err.errno == errno.EPIPE:
             # our terminal went away, we'll exit
             sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE)
           else:
             raise
       def ToStdout(txt, *args):
         """Write a message to stdout only, bypassing the logging system
         This is just a wrapper over _ToStream.
         @type txt: str
         @param txt: the message
         """
         _ToStream(sys.stdout, txt, *args)
       def ToStderr(txt, *args):
         """Write a message to stderr only, bypassing the logging system
         This is just a wrapper over _ToStream.
         @type txt: str
         @param txt: the message
         """
         _ToStream(sys.stderr, txt, *args)
       class JobExecutor(object):
         """Class which manages the submission and execution of multiple jobs.
         Note that instances of this class should not be reused between
         GetResults() calls.
         """
         def __init__(self, cl=None, verbose=True, opts=None, feedback_fn=None):
           self.queue = []
           if cl is None:
             cl = GetClient()
           self.cl = cl
           self.verbose = verbose
           self.jobs = []
           self.opts = opts
           self.feedback_fn = feedback_fn
           self._counter = itertools.count()
         @staticmethod
         def _IfName(name, fmt):
           """Helper function for formatting name.
           """
           if name:
             return fmt % name
           return ""
         def QueueJob(self, name, *ops):
           """Record a job for later submit.
           @type name: string
           @param name: a description of the job, will be used in WaitJobSet
           """
           SetGenericOpcodeOpts(ops, self.opts)
           self.queue.append((self._counter.next(), name, ops))
         def AddJobId(self, name, status, job_id):
           """Adds a job ID to the internal queue.
           """
           self.jobs.append((self._counter.next(), status, job_id, name))
         def SubmitPending(self, each=False):
           """Submit all pending jobs.
           """
           if each:
             results = []
             for (_, _, ops) in self.queue:
               # SubmitJob will remove the success status, but raise an exception if
               # the submission fails, so we'll notice that anyway.
               results.append([True, self.cl.SubmitJob(ops)[0]])
           else:
             results = self.cl.SubmitManyJobs([ops for (_, _, ops) in self.queue])
           for ((status, data), (idx, name, _)) in zip(results, self.queue):
             self.jobs.append((idx, status, data, name))
         def _ChooseJob(self):
           """Choose a non-waiting/queued job to poll next.
           """
           assert self.jobs, "_ChooseJob called with empty job list"
           result = self.cl.QueryJobs([i[2] for i in self.jobs[:_CHOOSE_BATCH]],
                                      ["status"])
           assert result
           for job_data, status in zip(self.jobs, result):
             if (isinstance(status, list) and status and
                 status[0] in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,
                               constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITING,
                               constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELING)):
               # job is still present and waiting
               continue
             # good candidate found (either running job or lost job)
             self.jobs.remove(job_data)
             return job_data
           # no job found
           return self.jobs.pop(0)
         def GetResults(self):
           """Wait for and return the results of all jobs.
           @rtype: list
           @return: list of tuples (success, job results), in the same order
               as the submitted jobs; if a job has failed, instead of the result
               there will be the error message
           """
           if not self.jobs:
             self.SubmitPending()
           results = []
           if self.verbose:
             ok_jobs = [row[2] for row in self.jobs if row[1]]
             if ok_jobs:
               ToStdout("Submitted jobs %s", utils.CommaJoin(ok_jobs))
           # first, remove any non-submitted jobs
           self.jobs, failures = compat.partition(self.jobs, lambda x: x[1])
           for idx, _, jid, name in failures:
             ToStderr("Failed to submit job%s: %s", self._IfName(name, " for %s"), jid)
             results.append((idx, False, jid))
           while self.jobs:
             (idx, _, jid, name) = self._ChooseJob()
             ToStdout("Waiting for job %s%s ...", jid, self._IfName(name, " for %s"))
             try:
               job_result = PollJob(jid, cl=self.cl, feedback_fn=self.feedback_fn)
               success = True
             except errors.JobLost, err:
               _, job_result = FormatError(err)
               ToStderr("Job %s%s has been archived, cannot check its result",
                        jid, self._IfName(name, " for %s"))
               success = False
             except (errors.GenericError, luxi.ProtocolError), err:
               _, job_result = FormatError(err)
               success = False
               # the error message will always be shown, verbose or not
               ToStderr("Job %s%s has failed: %s",
                        jid, self._IfName(name, " for %s"), job_result)
             results.append((idx, success, job_result))
           # sort based on the index, then drop it
           results.sort()
           results = [i[1:] for i in results]
           return results
         def WaitOrShow(self, wait):
           """Wait for job results or only print the job IDs.
           @type wait: boolean
           @param wait: whether to wait or not
           """
           if wait:
             return self.GetResults()
           else:
             if not self.jobs:
               self.SubmitPending()
             for _, status, result, name in self.jobs:
               if status:
                 ToStdout("%s: %s", result, name)
               else:
                 ToStderr("Failure for %s: %s", name, result)
             return [row[1:3] for row in self.jobs]
       def FormatParamsDictInfo(param_dict, actual):
         """Formats a parameter dictionary.
         @type param_dict: dict
         @param param_dict: the own parameters
         @type actual: dict
         @param actual: the current parameter set (including defaults)
         @rtype: dict
         @return: dictionary where the value of each parameter is either a fully
             formatted string or a dictionary containing formatted strings
         """
         ret = {}
         for (key, data) in actual.items():
           if isinstance(data, dict) and data:
             ret[key] = FormatParamsDictInfo(param_dict.get(key, {}), data)
           else:
             ret[key] = str(param_dict.get(key, "default (%s)" % data))
         return ret
       def _FormatListInfoDefault(data, def_data):
         if data is not None:
           ret = utils.CommaJoin(data)
         else:
           ret = "default (%s)" % utils.CommaJoin(def_data)
         return ret
       def FormatPolicyInfo(custom_ipolicy, eff_ipolicy, iscluster):
         """Formats an instance policy.
         @type custom_ipolicy: dict
         @param custom_ipolicy: own policy
         @type eff_ipolicy: dict
         @param eff_ipolicy: effective policy (including defaults); ignored for
             cluster
         @type iscluster: bool
         @param iscluster: the policy is at cluster level
         @rtype: list of pairs
         @return: formatted data, suitable for L{PrintGenericInfo}
         """
         if iscluster:
           eff_ipolicy = custom_ipolicy
         minmax_out = []
         custom_minmax = custom_ipolicy.get(constants.ISPECS_MINMAX)
         if custom_minmax:
           for (k, minmax) in enumerate(custom_minmax):
             minmax_out.append([
               ("%s/%s" % (key, k),
                FormatParamsDictInfo(minmax[key], minmax[key]))
               for key in constants.ISPECS_MINMAX_KEYS
               ])
         else:
           for (k, minmax) in enumerate(eff_ipolicy[constants.ISPECS_MINMAX]):
             minmax_out.append([
               ("%s/%s" % (key, k),
                FormatParamsDictInfo({}, minmax[key]))
               for key in constants.ISPECS_MINMAX_KEYS
               ])
         ret = [("bounds specs", minmax_out)]
         if iscluster:
           stdspecs = custom_ipolicy[constants.ISPECS_STD]
           ret.append(
             (constants.ISPECS_STD,
              FormatParamsDictInfo(stdspecs, stdspecs))
+            )
         ret.append(
           ("allowed disk templates",
            _FormatListInfoDefault(custom_ipolicy.get(constants.IPOLICY_DTS),
                                   eff_ipolicy[constants.IPOLICY_DTS]))
+          )
         ret.extend([
           (key, str(custom_ipolicy.get(key, "default (%s)" % eff_ipolicy[key])))
           for key in constants.IPOLICY_PARAMETERS
           ])
         return ret
       def _PrintSpecsParameters(buf, specs):
         values = ("%s=%s" % (par, val) for (par, val) in sorted(specs.items()))
         buf.write(",".join(values))
       def PrintIPolicyCommand(buf, ipolicy, isgroup):
         """Print the command option used to generate the given instance policy.
         Currently only the parts dealing with specs are supported.
         @type buf: StringIO
         @param buf: stream to write into
         @type ipolicy: dict
         @param ipolicy: instance policy
         @type isgroup: bool
         @param isgroup: whether the policy is at group level
         """
         if not isgroup:
           stdspecs = ipolicy.get("std")
           if stdspecs:
             buf.write(" %s " % IPOLICY_STD_SPECS_STR)
             _PrintSpecsParameters(buf, stdspecs)
         minmaxes = ipolicy.get("minmax", [])
         first = True
         for minmax in minmaxes:
           minspecs = minmax.get("min")
           maxspecs = minmax.get("max")
           if minspecs and maxspecs:
             if first:
               buf.write(" %s " % IPOLICY_BOUNDS_SPECS_STR)
               first = False
             else:
               buf.write("//")
             buf.write("min:")
             _PrintSpecsParameters(buf, minspecs)
             buf.write("/max:")
             _PrintSpecsParameters(buf, maxspecs)
       def ConfirmOperation(names, list_type, text, extra=""):
         """Ask the user to confirm an operation on a list of list_type.
         This function is used to request confirmation for doing an operation
         on a given list of list_type.
         @type names: list
         @param names: the list of names that we display when
             we ask for confirmation
         @type list_type: str
         @param list_type: Human readable name for elements in the list (e.g. nodes)
         @type text: str
         @param text: the operation that the user should confirm
         @rtype: boolean
         @return: True or False depending on user's confirmation.
         """
         count = len(names)
         msg = ("The %s will operate on %d %s.\n%s"
                "Do you want to continue?" % (text, count, list_type, extra))
         affected = (("\nAffected %s:\n" % list_type) +
                     "\n".join(["  %s" % name for name in names]))
         choices = [("y", True, "Yes, execute the %s" % text),
                    ("n", False, "No, abort the %s" % text)]
         if count > 20:
           choices.insert(1, ("v", "v", "View the list of affected %s" % list_type))
           question = msg
         else:
           question = msg + affected
         choice = AskUser(question, choices)
         if choice == "v":
           choices.pop(1)
           choice = AskUser(msg + affected, choices)
         return choice
       def _MaybeParseUnit(elements):
         """Parses and returns an array of potential values with units.
         """
         parsed = {}
         for k, v in elements.items():
           if v == constants.VALUE_DEFAULT:
             parsed[k] = v
           else:
             parsed[k] = utils.ParseUnit(v)
         return parsed
       def _InitISpecsFromSplitOpts(ipolicy, ispecs_mem_size, ispecs_cpu_count,
                                    ispecs_disk_count, ispecs_disk_size,
                                    ispecs_nic_count, group_ipolicy, fill_all):
         try:
           if ispecs_mem_size:
             ispecs_mem_size = _MaybeParseUnit(ispecs_mem_size)
           if ispecs_disk_size:
             ispecs_disk_size = _MaybeParseUnit(ispecs_disk_size)
         except (TypeError, ValueError, errors.UnitParseError), err:
           raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk (%s) or memory (%s) size"
                                      " in policy: %s" %
                                      (ispecs_disk_size, ispecs_mem_size, err),
                                      errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         # prepare ipolicy dict
         ispecs_transposed = {
           constants.ISPEC_MEM_SIZE: ispecs_mem_size,
           constants.ISPEC_CPU_COUNT: ispecs_cpu_count,
           constants.ISPEC_DISK_COUNT: ispecs_disk_count,
           constants.ISPEC_DISK_SIZE: ispecs_disk_size,
           constants.ISPEC_NIC_COUNT: ispecs_nic_count,
+          }
         # first, check that the values given are correct
         if group_ipolicy:
           forced_type = TISPECS_GROUP_TYPES
         else:
           forced_type = TISPECS_CLUSTER_TYPES
         for specs in ispecs_transposed.values():
           assert type(specs) is dict
           utils.ForceDictType(specs, forced_type)
         # then transpose
         ispecs = {
           constants.ISPECS_MIN: {},
           constants.ISPECS_MAX: {},
           constants.ISPECS_STD: {},
+          }
         for (name, specs) in ispecs_transposed.iteritems():
           assert name in constants.ISPECS_PARAMETERS
           for key, val in specs.items(): # {min: .. ,max: .., std: ..}
             assert key in ispecs
             ispecs[key][name] = val
         minmax_out = {}
         for key in constants.ISPECS_MINMAX_KEYS:
           if fill_all:
             minmax_out[key] = \
               objects.FillDict(constants.ISPECS_MINMAX_DEFAULTS[key], ispecs[key])
           else:
             minmax_out[key] = ispecs[key]
         ipolicy[constants.ISPECS_MINMAX] = [minmax_out]
         if fill_all:
           ipolicy[constants.ISPECS_STD] = \
               objects.FillDict(constants.IPOLICY_DEFAULTS[constants.ISPECS_STD],
                                ispecs[constants.ISPECS_STD])
         else:
           ipolicy[constants.ISPECS_STD] = ispecs[constants.ISPECS_STD]
       def _ParseSpecUnit(spec, keyname):
         ret = spec.copy()
         for k in [constants.ISPEC_DISK_SIZE, constants.ISPEC_MEM_SIZE]:
           if k in ret:
             try:
               ret[k] = utils.ParseUnit(ret[k])
             except (TypeError, ValueError, errors.UnitParseError), err:
               raise errors.OpPrereqError(("Invalid parameter %s (%s) in %s instance"
                                           " specs: %s" % (k, ret[k], keyname, err)),
                                          errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         return ret
       def _ParseISpec(spec, keyname, required):
         ret = _ParseSpecUnit(spec, keyname)
         utils.ForceDictType(ret, constants.ISPECS_PARAMETER_TYPES)
         missing = constants.ISPECS_PARAMETERS - frozenset(ret.keys())
         if required and missing:
           raise errors.OpPrereqError("Missing parameters in ipolicy spec %s: %s" %
                                      (keyname, utils.CommaJoin(missing)),
                                      errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         return ret
       def _GetISpecsInAllowedValues(minmax_ispecs, allowed_values):
         ret = None
         if (minmax_ispecs and allowed_values and len(minmax_ispecs) == 1 and
             len(minmax_ispecs[0]) == 1):
           for (key, spec) in minmax_ispecs[0].items():
             # This loop is executed exactly once
             if key in allowed_values and not spec:
               ret = key
         return ret
       def _InitISpecsFromFullOpts(ipolicy_out, minmax_ispecs, std_ispecs,
                                   group_ipolicy, allowed_values):
         found_allowed = _GetISpecsInAllowedValues(minmax_ispecs, allowed_values)
         if found_allowed is not None:
           ipolicy_out[constants.ISPECS_MINMAX] = found_allowed
         elif minmax_ispecs is not None:
           minmax_out = []
           for mmpair in minmax_ispecs:
             mmpair_out = {}
             for (key, spec) in mmpair.items():
               if key not in constants.ISPECS_MINMAX_KEYS:
                 msg = "Invalid key in bounds instance specifications: %s" % key
                 raise errors.OpPrereqError(msg, errors.ECODE_INVAL)
               mmpair_out[key] = _ParseISpec(spec, key, True)
             minmax_out.append(mmpair_out)
           ipolicy_out[constants.ISPECS_MINMAX] = minmax_out
         if std_ispecs is not None:
           assert not group_ipolicy # This is not an option for gnt-group
           ipolicy_out[constants.ISPECS_STD] = _ParseISpec(std_ispecs, "std", False)
       def CreateIPolicyFromOpts(ispecs_mem_size=None,
                                 ispecs_cpu_count=None,
                                 ispecs_disk_count=None,
                                 ispecs_disk_size=None,
                                 ispecs_nic_count=None,
                                 minmax_ispecs=None,
                                 std_ispecs=None,
                                 ipolicy_disk_templates=None,
                                 ipolicy_vcpu_ratio=None,
                                 ipolicy_spindle_ratio=None,
                                 group_ipolicy=False,
                                 allowed_values=None,
                                 fill_all=False):
         """Creation of instance policy based on command line options.
         @param fill_all: whether for cluster policies we should ensure that
           all values are filled
         """
         assert not (fill_all and allowed_values)
         split_specs = (ispecs_mem_size or ispecs_cpu_count or ispecs_disk_count or
                        ispecs_disk_size or ispecs_nic_count)
         if (split_specs and (minmax_ispecs is not None or std_ispecs is not None)):
           raise errors.OpPrereqError("A --specs-xxx option cannot be specified"
                                      " together with any --ipolicy-xxx-specs option",
                                      errors.ECODE_INVAL)
         ipolicy_out = objects.MakeEmptyIPolicy()
         if split_specs:
           assert fill_all
           _InitISpecsFromSplitOpts(ipolicy_out, ispecs_mem_size, ispecs_cpu_count,
                                    ispecs_disk_count, ispecs_disk_size,
                                    ispecs_nic_count, group_ipolicy, fill_all)
         elif (minmax_ispecs is not None or std_ispecs is not None):
           _InitISpecsFromFullOpts(ipolicy_out, minmax_ispecs, std_ispecs,
                                   group_ipolicy, allowed_values)
         if ipolicy_disk_templates is not None:
           if allowed_values and ipolicy_disk_templates in allowed_values:
             ipolicy_out[constants.IPOLICY_DTS] = ipolicy_disk_templates
           else:
             ipolicy_out[constants.IPOLICY_DTS] = list(ipolicy_disk_templates)
         if ipolicy_vcpu_ratio is not None:
           ipolicy_out[constants.IPOLICY_VCPU_RATIO] = ipolicy_vcpu_ratio
         if ipolicy_spindle_ratio is not None:
           ipolicy_out[constants.IPOLICY_SPINDLE_RATIO] = ipolicy_spindle_ratio
         assert not (frozenset(ipolicy_out.keys()) - constants.IPOLICY_ALL_KEYS)
         if not group_ipolicy and fill_all:
           ipolicy_out = objects.FillIPolicy(constants.IPOLICY_DEFAULTS, ipolicy_out)
         return ipolicy_out
       def _SerializeGenericInfo(buf, data, level, afterkey=False):
         """Formatting core of L{PrintGenericInfo}.
         @param buf: (string) stream to accumulate the result into
         @param data: data to format
         @type level: int
         @param level: depth in the data hierarchy, used for indenting
         @type afterkey: bool
         @param afterkey: True when we are in the middle of a line after a key (used
             to properly add newlines or indentation)
         """
         baseind = "  "
         if isinstance(data, dict):
           if not data:
             buf.write("\n")
           else:
             if afterkey:
               buf.write("\n")
               doindent = True
             else:
               doindent = False
             for key in sorted(data):
               if doindent:
                 buf.write(baseind * level)
               else:
                 doindent = True
               buf.write(key)
               buf.write(": ")
               _SerializeGenericInfo(buf, data[key], level + 1, afterkey=True)
         elif isinstance(data, list) and len(data) > 0 and isinstance(data[0], tuple):
           # list of tuples (an ordered dictionary)
           if afterkey:
             buf.write("\n")
             doindent = True
           else:
             doindent = False
           for (key, val) in data:
             if doindent:
               buf.write(baseind * level)
             else:
               doindent = True
             buf.write(key)
             buf.write(": ")
             _SerializeGenericInfo(buf, val, level + 1, afterkey=True)
         elif isinstance(data, list):
           if not data:
             buf.write("\n")
           else:
             if afterkey:
               buf.write("\n")
               doindent = True
             else:
               doindent = False
             for item in data:
               if doindent:
                 buf.write(baseind * level)
               else:
                 doindent = True
               buf.write("-")
               buf.write(baseind[1:])
               _SerializeGenericInfo(buf, item, level + 1)
         else:
           # This branch should be only taken for strings, but it's practically
           # impossible to guarantee that no other types are produced somewhere
           buf.write(str(data))
           buf.write("\n")
       def PrintGenericInfo(data):
         """Print information formatted according to the hierarchy.
         The output is a valid YAML string.
         @param data: the data to print. It's a hierarchical structure whose elements
             can be:
               - dictionaries, where keys are strings and values are of any of the
                 types listed here
               - lists of pairs (key, value), where key is a string and value is of
                 any of the types listed here; it's a way to encode ordered
                 dictionaries
               - lists of any of the types listed here
               - strings
         """
         buf = StringIO()
         _SerializeGenericInfo(buf, data, 0)
         ToStdout(buf.getvalue().rstrip("\n"))

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