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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""KVM hypervisor
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"""
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import errno
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import os
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import os.path
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import re
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import tempfile
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import time
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import logging
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import pwd
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import struct
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import fcntl
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import shutil
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import socket
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import stat
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import StringIO
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try:
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  import affinity   # pylint: disable=F0401
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except ImportError:
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  affinity = None
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from ganeti import utils
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from ganeti import constants
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from ganeti import errors
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from ganeti import serializer
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from ganeti import objects
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from ganeti import uidpool
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from ganeti import ssconf
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from ganeti.hypervisor import hv_base
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from ganeti import netutils
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from ganeti.utils import wrapper as utils_wrapper
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_KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT = constants.SYSCONFDIR + "/ganeti/kvm-vif-bridge"
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_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG = "-S"
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# TUN/TAP driver constants, taken from <linux/if_tun.h>
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# They are architecture-independent and already hardcoded in qemu-kvm source,
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# so we can safely include them here.
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TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca
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TUNGETIFF = 0x800454d2
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TUNGETFEATURES = 0x800454cf
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IFF_TAP = 0x0002
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IFF_NO_PI = 0x1000
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IFF_VNET_HDR = 0x4000
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def _ProbeTapVnetHdr(fd):
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  """Check whether to enable the IFF_VNET_HDR flag.
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  To do this, _all_ of the following conditions must be met:
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   1. TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() *must* be implemented
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   2. TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() result *must* contain the IFF_VNET_HDR flag
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   3. TUNGETIFF ioctl() *must* be implemented; reading the kernel code in
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      drivers/net/tun.c there is no way to test this until after the tap device
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      has been created using TUNSETIFF, and there is no way to change the
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      IFF_VNET_HDR flag after creating the interface, catch-22! However both
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      TUNGETIFF and TUNGETFEATURES were introduced in kernel version 2.6.27,
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      thus we can expect TUNGETIFF to be present if TUNGETFEATURES is.
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   @type fd: int
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   @param fd: the file descriptor of /dev/net/tun
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  """
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  req = struct.pack("I", 0)
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  try:
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    res = fcntl.ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, req)
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  except EnvironmentError:
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    logging.warning("TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() not implemented")
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    return False
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  tunflags = struct.unpack("I", res)[0]
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  if tunflags & IFF_VNET_HDR:
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    return True
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  else:
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    logging.warning("Host does not support IFF_VNET_HDR, not enabling")
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    return False
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102

    
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def _OpenTap(vnet_hdr=True):
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  """Open a new tap device and return its file descriptor.
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  This is intended to be used by a qemu-type hypervisor together with the -net
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  tap,fd=<fd> command line parameter.
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  @type vnet_hdr: boolean
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  @param vnet_hdr: Enable the VNET Header
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  @return: (ifname, tapfd)
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  @rtype: tuple
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114
  """
115
  try:
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    tapfd = os.open("/dev/net/tun", os.O_RDWR)
117
  except EnvironmentError:
118
    raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open /dev/net/tun")
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  flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI
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122
  if vnet_hdr and _ProbeTapVnetHdr(tapfd):
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    flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR
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  # The struct ifreq ioctl request (see netdevice(7))
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  ifr = struct.pack("16sh", "", flags)
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  try:
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    res = fcntl.ioctl(tapfd, TUNSETIFF, ifr)
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  except EnvironmentError:
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    raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to allocate a new TAP device")
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  # Get the interface name from the ioctl
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  ifname = struct.unpack("16sh", res)[0].strip("\x00")
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  return (ifname, tapfd)
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class QmpMessage:
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  """QEMU Messaging Protocol (QMP) message.
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141
  """
142
  def __init__(self, data):
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    """Creates a new QMP message based on the passed data.
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145
    """
146
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
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      raise TypeError("QmpMessage must be initialized with a dict")
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149
    self.data = data
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151
  def __getitem__(self, field_name):
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    """Get the value of the required field if present, or None.
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    Overrides the [] operator to provide access to the message data,
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    returning None if the required item is not in the message
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    @return: the value of the field_name field, or None if field_name
157
             is not contained in the message
158

159
    """
160
    return self.data.get(field_name, None)
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162
  def __setitem__(self, field_name, field_value):
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    """Set the value of the required field_name to field_value.
164

165
    """
166
    self.data[field_name] = field_value
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168
  @staticmethod
169
  def BuildFromJsonString(json_string):
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    """Build a QmpMessage from a JSON encoded string.
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172
    @type json_string: str
173
    @param json_string: JSON string representing the message
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    @rtype: L{QmpMessage}
175
    @return: a L{QmpMessage} built from json_string
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177
    """
178
    # Parse the string
179
    data = serializer.LoadJson(json_string)
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    return QmpMessage(data)
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182
  def __str__(self):
183
    # The protocol expects the JSON object to be sent as a single line.
184
    return serializer.DumpJson(self.data)
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186
  def __eq__(self, other):
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    # When comparing two QmpMessages, we are interested in comparing
188
    # their internal representation of the message data
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    return self.data == other.data
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class QmpConnection:
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  """Connection to the QEMU Monitor using the QEMU Monitor Protocol (QMP).
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195
  """
196
  _FIRST_MESSAGE_KEY = "QMP"
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  _EVENT_KEY = "event"
198
  _ERROR_KEY = "error"
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  _RETURN_KEY = RETURN_KEY = "return"
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  _ACTUAL_KEY = ACTUAL_KEY = "actual"
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  _ERROR_CLASS_KEY = "class"
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  _ERROR_DATA_KEY = "data"
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  _ERROR_DESC_KEY = "desc"
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  _EXECUTE_KEY = "execute"
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  _ARGUMENTS_KEY = "arguments"
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  _CAPABILITIES_COMMAND = "qmp_capabilities"
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  _MESSAGE_END_TOKEN = "\r\n"
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  _SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5
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210
  def __init__(self, monitor_filename):
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    """Instantiates the QmpConnection object.
212

213
    @type monitor_filename: string
214
    @param monitor_filename: the filename of the UNIX raw socket on which the
215
                             QMP monitor is listening
216

217
    """
218
    self.monitor_filename = monitor_filename
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    self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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    # We want to fail if the server doesn't send a complete message
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    # in a reasonable amount of time
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    self.sock.settimeout(self._SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
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    self._connected = False
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    self._buf = ""
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  def _check_socket(self):
227
    sock_stat = None
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    try:
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      sock_stat = os.stat(self.monitor_filename)
230
    except EnvironmentError, err:
231
      if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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        raise errors.HypervisorError("No qmp socket found")
233
      else:
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        raise errors.HypervisorError("Error checking qmp socket: %s",
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                                     utils.ErrnoOrStr(err))
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    if not stat.S_ISSOCK(sock_stat.st_mode):
237
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Qmp socket is not a socket")
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239
  def _check_connection(self):
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    """Make sure that the connection is established.
241

242
    """
243
    if not self._connected:
244
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("To use a QmpConnection you need to first"
245
                                   " invoke connect() on it")
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247
  def connect(self):
248
    """Connects to the QMP monitor.
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250
    Connects to the UNIX socket and makes sure that we can actually send and
251
    receive data to the kvm instance via QMP.
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253
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
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    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
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256
    """
257
    if self._connected:
258
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Cannot connect twice")
259

    
260
    self._check_socket()
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262
    # Check file existance/stuff
263
    try:
264
      self.sock.connect(self.monitor_filename)
265
    except EnvironmentError:
266
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't connect to qmp socket")
267
    self._connected = True
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269
    # Check if we receive a correct greeting message from the server
270
    # (As per the QEMU Protocol Specification 0.1 - section 2.2)
271
    greeting = self._Recv()
272
    if not greeting[self._FIRST_MESSAGE_KEY]:
273
      self._connected = False
274
      raise errors.HypervisorError("kvm: qmp communication error (wrong"
275
                                   " server greeting")
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277
    # Let's put the monitor in command mode using the qmp_capabilities
278
    # command, or else no command will be executable.
279
    # (As per the QEMU Protocol Specification 0.1 - section 4)
280
    self.Execute(self._CAPABILITIES_COMMAND)
281

    
282
  def _ParseMessage(self, buf):
283
    """Extract and parse a QMP message from the given buffer.
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285
    Seeks for a QMP message in the given buf. If found, it parses it and
286
    returns it together with the rest of the characters in the buf.
287
    If no message is found, returns None and the whole buffer.
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289
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
290

291
    """
292
    message = None
293
    # Check if we got the message end token (CRLF, as per the QEMU Protocol
294
    # Specification 0.1 - Section 2.1.1)
295
    pos = buf.find(self._MESSAGE_END_TOKEN)
296
    if pos >= 0:
297
      try:
298
        message = QmpMessage.BuildFromJsonString(buf[:pos + 1])
299
      except Exception, err:
300
        raise errors.ProgrammerError("QMP data serialization error: %s" % err)
301
      buf = buf[pos + 1:]
302

    
303
    return (message, buf)
304

    
305
  def _Recv(self):
306
    """Receives a message from QMP and decodes the received JSON object.
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308
    @rtype: QmpMessage
309
    @return: the received message
310
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
311
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
312

313
    """
314
    self._check_connection()
315

    
316
    # Check if there is already a message in the buffer
317
    (message, self._buf) = self._ParseMessage(self._buf)
318
    if message:
319
      return message
320

    
321
    recv_buffer = StringIO.StringIO(self._buf)
322
    recv_buffer.seek(len(self._buf))
323
    try:
324
      while True:
325
        data = self.sock.recv(4096)
326
        if not data:
327
          break
328
        recv_buffer.write(data)
329

    
330
        (message, self._buf) = self._ParseMessage(recv_buffer.getvalue())
331
        if message:
332
          return message
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334
    except socket.timeout, err:
335
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Timeout while receiving a QMP message: "
336
                                   "%s" % (err))
337
    except socket.error, err:
338
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to receive data from KVM using the"
339
                                   " QMP protocol: %s" % err)
340

    
341
  def _Send(self, message):
342
    """Encodes and sends a message to KVM using QMP.
343

344
    @type message: QmpMessage
345
    @param message: message to send to KVM
346
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
347
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
348

349
    """
350
    self._check_connection()
351
    try:
352
      message_str = str(message)
353
    except Exception, err:
354
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("QMP data deserialization error: %s" % err)
355

    
356
    try:
357
      self.sock.sendall(message_str)
358
    except socket.timeout, err:
359
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Timeout while sending a QMP message: "
360
                                   "%s (%s)" % (err.string, err.errno))
361
    except socket.error, err:
362
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to send data from KVM using the"
363
                                   " QMP protocol: %s" % err)
364

    
365
  def Execute(self, command, arguments=None):
366
    """Executes a QMP command and returns the response of the server.
367

368
    @type command: str
369
    @param command: the command to execute
370
    @type arguments: dict
371
    @param arguments: dictionary of arguments to be passed to the command
372
    @rtype: dict
373
    @return: dictionary representing the received JSON object
374
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
375
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
376

377
    """
378
    self._check_connection()
379
    message = QmpMessage({self._EXECUTE_KEY: command})
380
    if arguments:
381
      message[self._ARGUMENTS_KEY] = arguments
382
    self._Send(message)
383

    
384
    # Events can occur between the sending of the command and the reception
385
    # of the response, so we need to filter out messages with the event key.
386
    while True:
387
      response = self._Recv()
388
      err = response[self._ERROR_KEY]
389
      if err:
390
        raise errors.HypervisorError("kvm: error executing the %s"
391
                                     " command: %s (%s, %s):" %
392
                                     (command,
393
                                      err[self._ERROR_DESC_KEY],
394
                                      err[self._ERROR_CLASS_KEY],
395
                                      err[self._ERROR_DATA_KEY]))
396

    
397
      elif not response[self._EVENT_KEY]:
398
        return response
399

    
400

    
401
class KVMHypervisor(hv_base.BaseHypervisor):
402
  """KVM hypervisor interface
403

404
  """
405
  CAN_MIGRATE = True
406

    
407
  _ROOT_DIR = constants.RUN_GANETI_DIR + "/kvm-hypervisor"
408
  _PIDS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/pid" # contains live instances pids
409
  _UIDS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/uid" # contains instances reserved uids
410
  _CTRL_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/ctrl" # contains instances control sockets
411
  _CONF_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/conf" # contains instances startup data
412
  _NICS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/nic" # contains instances nic <-> tap associations
413
  _KEYMAP_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/keymap" # contains instances keymaps
414
  # KVM instances with chroot enabled are started in empty chroot directories.
415
  _CHROOT_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/chroot" # for empty chroot directories
416
  # After an instance is stopped, its chroot directory is removed.
417
  # If the chroot directory is not empty, it can't be removed.
418
  # A non-empty chroot directory indicates a possible security incident.
419
  # To support forensics, the non-empty chroot directory is quarantined in
420
  # a separate directory, called 'chroot-quarantine'.
421
  _CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/chroot-quarantine"
422
  _DIRS = [_ROOT_DIR, _PIDS_DIR, _UIDS_DIR, _CTRL_DIR, _CONF_DIR, _NICS_DIR,
423
           _CHROOT_DIR, _CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR]
424

    
425
  PARAMETERS = {
426
    constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
427
    constants.HV_INITRD_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
428
    constants.HV_ROOT_PATH: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
429
    constants.HV_KERNEL_ARGS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
430
    constants.HV_ACPI: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
431
    constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
432
    constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS:
433
      (False, lambda x: (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(x) or
434
                         utils.IsNormAbsPath(x)),
435
       "the VNC bind address must be either a valid IP address or an absolute"
436
       " pathname", None, None),
437
    constants.HV_VNC_TLS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
438
    constants.HV_VNC_X509: hv_base.OPT_DIR_CHECK,
439
    constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
440
    constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
441
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND: hv_base.NO_CHECK, # will be checked later
442
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION:
443
      (False, lambda x: (x == constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED or
444
                         x in constants.VALID_IP_VERSIONS),
445
       "the SPICE IP version should be 4 or 6",
446
       None, None),
447
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
448
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR:
449
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
450
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
451
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR:
452
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
453
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSY_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
454
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR:
455
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
456
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSY_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
457
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION:
458
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False,
459
        constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_VIDEO_STREAM_DETECTION_OPTIONS),
460
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_AUDIO_COMPR: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
461
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
462
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_TLS_CIPHERS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
463
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_VDAGENT: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
464
    constants.HV_KVM_FLOPPY_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
465
    constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
466
    constants.HV_KVM_CDROM2_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
467
    constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER:
468
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_BO_TYPES),
469
    constants.HV_NIC_TYPE:
470
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_NIC_TYPES),
471
    constants.HV_DISK_TYPE:
472
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_DISK_TYPES),
473
    constants.HV_KVM_CDROM_DISK_TYPE:
474
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_DISK_TYPES),
475
    constants.HV_USB_MOUSE:
476
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_MOUSE_TYPES),
477
    constants.HV_KEYMAP: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
478
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT: hv_base.REQ_NET_PORT_CHECK,
479
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_BANDWIDTH: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
480
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_DOWNTIME: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
481
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_MODE: hv_base.MIGRATION_MODE_CHECK,
482
    constants.HV_USE_LOCALTIME: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
483
    constants.HV_DISK_CACHE:
484
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_VALID_CACHE_TYPES),
485
    constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL:
486
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_SM_TYPES),
487
    constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
488
    constants.HV_KVM_FLAG:
489
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_FLAG_VALUES),
490
    constants.HV_VHOST_NET: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
491
    constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
492
    constants.HV_MEM_PATH: hv_base.OPT_DIR_CHECK,
493
    constants.HV_REBOOT_BEHAVIOR:
494
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.REBOOT_BEHAVIORS),
495
    constants.HV_CPU_MASK: hv_base.OPT_MULTI_CPU_MASK_CHECK,
496
    }
497

    
498
  _MIGRATION_STATUS_RE = re.compile("Migration\s+status:\s+(\w+)",
499
                                    re.M | re.I)
500
  _MIGRATION_PROGRESS_RE = \
501
    re.compile(r"\s*transferred\s+ram:\s+(?P<transferred>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n"
502
               r"\s*remaining\s+ram:\s+(?P<remaining>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n"
503
               r"\s*total\s+ram:\s+(?P<total>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n", re.I)
504

    
505
  _MIGRATION_INFO_MAX_BAD_ANSWERS = 5
506
  _MIGRATION_INFO_RETRY_DELAY = 2
507

    
508
  _VERSION_RE = re.compile(r"\b(\d+)\.(\d+)(\.(\d+))?\b")
509

    
510
  _CPU_INFO_RE = re.compile(r"cpu\s+\#(\d+).*thread_id\s*=\s*(\d+)", re.I)
511
  _CPU_INFO_CMD = "info cpus"
512
  _CONT_CMD = "cont"
513

    
514
  ANCILLARY_FILES = [
515
    _KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
516
    ]
517
  ANCILLARY_FILES_OPT = [
518
    _KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
519
    ]
520

    
521
  def __init__(self):
522
    hv_base.BaseHypervisor.__init__(self)
523
    # Let's make sure the directories we need exist, even if the RUN_DIR lives
524
    # in a tmpfs filesystem or has been otherwise wiped out.
525
    dirs = [(dname, constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE) for dname in self._DIRS]
526
    utils.EnsureDirs(dirs)
527

    
528
  @classmethod
529
  def _InstancePidFile(cls, instance_name):
530
    """Returns the instance pidfile.
531

532
    """
533
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._PIDS_DIR, instance_name)
534

    
535
  @classmethod
536
  def _InstanceUidFile(cls, instance_name):
537
    """Returns the instance uidfile.
538

539
    """
540
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._UIDS_DIR, instance_name)
541

    
542
  @classmethod
543
  def _InstancePidInfo(cls, pid):
544
    """Check pid file for instance information.
545

546
    Check that a pid file is associated with an instance, and retrieve
547
    information from its command line.
548

549
    @type pid: string or int
550
    @param pid: process id of the instance to check
551
    @rtype: tuple
552
    @return: (instance_name, memory, vcpus)
553
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when an instance cannot be found
554

555
    """
556
    alive = utils.IsProcessAlive(pid)
557
    if not alive:
558
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot get info for pid %s" % pid)
559

    
560
    cmdline_file = utils.PathJoin("/proc", str(pid), "cmdline")
561
    try:
562
      cmdline = utils.ReadFile(cmdline_file)
563
    except EnvironmentError, err:
564
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't open cmdline file for pid %s: %s" %
565
                                   (pid, err))
566

    
567
    instance = None
568
    memory = 0
569
    vcpus = 0
570

    
571
    arg_list = cmdline.split("\x00")
572
    while arg_list:
573
      arg = arg_list.pop(0)
574
      if arg == "-name":
575
        instance = arg_list.pop(0)
576
      elif arg == "-m":
577
        memory = int(arg_list.pop(0))
578
      elif arg == "-smp":
579
        vcpus = int(arg_list.pop(0))
580

    
581
    if instance is None:
582
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Pid %s doesn't contain a ganeti kvm"
583
                                   " instance" % pid)
584

    
585
    return (instance, memory, vcpus)
586

    
587
  def _InstancePidAlive(self, instance_name):
588
    """Returns the instance pidfile, pid, and liveness.
589

590
    @type instance_name: string
591
    @param instance_name: instance name
592
    @rtype: tuple
593
    @return: (pid file name, pid, liveness)
594

595
    """
596
    pidfile = self._InstancePidFile(instance_name)
597
    pid = utils.ReadPidFile(pidfile)
598

    
599
    alive = False
600
    try:
601
      cmd_instance = self._InstancePidInfo(pid)[0]
602
      alive = (cmd_instance == instance_name)
603
    except errors.HypervisorError:
604
      pass
605

    
606
    return (pidfile, pid, alive)
607

    
608
  def _CheckDown(self, instance_name):
609
    """Raises an error unless the given instance is down.
610

611
    """
612
    alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)[2]
613
    if alive:
614
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s" %
615
                                   (instance_name, "already running"))
616

    
617
  @classmethod
618
  def _InstanceMonitor(cls, instance_name):
619
    """Returns the instance monitor socket name
620

621
    """
622
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.monitor" % instance_name)
623

    
624
  @classmethod
625
  def _InstanceSerial(cls, instance_name):
626
    """Returns the instance serial socket name
627

628
    """
629
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.serial" % instance_name)
630

    
631
  @classmethod
632
  def _InstanceQmpMonitor(cls, instance_name):
633
    """Returns the instance serial QMP socket name
634

635
    """
636
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.qmp" % instance_name)
637

    
638
  @staticmethod
639
  def _SocatUnixConsoleParams():
640
    """Returns the correct parameters for socat
641

642
    If we have a new-enough socat we can use raw mode with an escape character.
643

644
    """
645
    if constants.SOCAT_USE_ESCAPE:
646
      return "raw,echo=0,escape=%s" % constants.SOCAT_ESCAPE_CODE
647
    else:
648
      return "echo=0,icanon=0"
649

    
650
  @classmethod
651
  def _InstanceKVMRuntime(cls, instance_name):
652
    """Returns the instance KVM runtime filename
653

654
    """
655
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CONF_DIR, "%s.runtime" % instance_name)
656

    
657
  @classmethod
658
  def _InstanceChrootDir(cls, instance_name):
659
    """Returns the name of the KVM chroot dir of the instance
660

661
    """
662
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CHROOT_DIR, instance_name)
663

    
664
  @classmethod
665
  def _InstanceNICDir(cls, instance_name):
666
    """Returns the name of the directory holding the tap device files for a
667
    given instance.
668

669
    """
670
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._NICS_DIR, instance_name)
671

    
672
  @classmethod
673
  def _InstanceNICFile(cls, instance_name, seq):
674
    """Returns the name of the file containing the tap device for a given NIC
675

676
    """
677
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._InstanceNICDir(instance_name), str(seq))
678

    
679
  @classmethod
680
  def _InstanceKeymapFile(cls, instance_name):
681
    """Returns the name of the file containing the keymap for a given instance
682

683
    """
684
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._KEYMAP_DIR, instance_name)
685

    
686
  @classmethod
687
  def _TryReadUidFile(cls, uid_file):
688
    """Try to read a uid file
689

690
    """
691
    if os.path.exists(uid_file):
692
      try:
693
        uid = int(utils.ReadOneLineFile(uid_file))
694
        return uid
695
      except EnvironmentError:
696
        logging.warning("Can't read uid file", exc_info=True)
697
      except (TypeError, ValueError):
698
        logging.warning("Can't parse uid file contents", exc_info=True)
699
    return None
700

    
701
  @classmethod
702
  def _RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(cls, pidfile, instance_name):
703
    """Removes an instance's rutime sockets/files/dirs.
704

705
    """
706
    utils.RemoveFile(pidfile)
707
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceMonitor(instance_name))
708
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceSerial(instance_name))
709
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance_name))
710
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name))
711
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceKeymapFile(instance_name))
712
    uid_file = cls._InstanceUidFile(instance_name)
713
    uid = cls._TryReadUidFile(uid_file)
714
    utils.RemoveFile(uid_file)
715
    if uid is not None:
716
      uidpool.ReleaseUid(uid)
717
    try:
718
      shutil.rmtree(cls._InstanceNICDir(instance_name))
719
    except OSError, err:
720
      if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
721
        raise
722
    try:
723
      chroot_dir = cls._InstanceChrootDir(instance_name)
724
      utils.RemoveDir(chroot_dir)
725
    except OSError, err:
726
      if err.errno == errno.ENOTEMPTY:
727
        # The chroot directory is expected to be empty, but it isn't.
728
        new_chroot_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=cls._CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR,
729
                                          prefix="%s-%s-" %
730
                                          (instance_name,
731
                                           utils.TimestampForFilename()))
732
        logging.warning("The chroot directory of instance %s can not be"
733
                        " removed as it is not empty. Moving it to the"
734
                        " quarantine instead. Please investigate the"
735
                        " contents (%s) and clean up manually",
736
                        instance_name, new_chroot_dir)
737
        utils.RenameFile(chroot_dir, new_chroot_dir)
738
      else:
739
        raise
740

    
741
  @staticmethod
742
  def _ConfigureNIC(instance, seq, nic, tap):
743
    """Run the network configuration script for a specified NIC
744

745
    @param instance: instance we're acting on
746
    @type instance: instance object
747
    @param seq: nic sequence number
748
    @type seq: int
749
    @param nic: nic we're acting on
750
    @type nic: nic object
751
    @param tap: the host's tap interface this NIC corresponds to
752
    @type tap: str
753

754
    """
755
    if instance.tags:
756
      tags = " ".join(instance.tags)
757
    else:
758
      tags = ""
759

    
760
    env = {
761
      "PATH": "%s:/sbin:/usr/sbin" % os.environ["PATH"],
762
      "INSTANCE": instance.name,
763
      "MAC": nic.mac,
764
      "MODE": nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE],
765
      "INTERFACE": tap,
766
      "INTERFACE_INDEX": str(seq),
767
      "TAGS": tags,
768
    }
769

    
770
    if nic.ip:
771
      env["IP"] = nic.ip
772

    
773
    if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]:
774
      env["LINK"] = nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]
775

    
776
    if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED:
777
      env["BRIDGE"] = nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]
778

    
779
    result = utils.RunCmd([constants.KVM_IFUP, tap], env=env)
780
    if result.failed:
781
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to configure interface %s: %s."
782
                                   " Network configuration script output: %s" %
783
                                   (tap, result.fail_reason, result.output))
784

    
785
  @staticmethod
786
  def _VerifyAffinityPackage():
787
    if affinity is None:
788
      raise errors.HypervisorError("affinity Python package not"
789
        " found; cannot use CPU pinning under KVM")
790

    
791
  @staticmethod
792
  def _BuildAffinityCpuMask(cpu_list):
793
    """Create a CPU mask suitable for sched_setaffinity from a list of
794
    CPUs.
795

796
    See man taskset for more info on sched_setaffinity masks.
797
    For example: [ 0, 2, 5, 6 ] will return 101 (0x65, 0..01100101).
798

799
    @type cpu_list: list of int
800
    @param cpu_list: list of physical CPU numbers to map to vCPUs in order
801
    @rtype: int
802
    @return: a bit mask of CPU affinities
803

804
    """
805
    if cpu_list == constants.CPU_PINNING_OFF:
806
      return constants.CPU_PINNING_ALL_KVM
807
    else:
808
      return sum(2 ** cpu for cpu in cpu_list)
809

    
810
  @classmethod
811
  def _AssignCpuAffinity(cls, cpu_mask, process_id, thread_dict):
812
    """Change CPU affinity for running VM according to given CPU mask.
813

814
    @param cpu_mask: CPU mask as given by the user. e.g. "0-2,4:all:1,3"
815
    @type cpu_mask: string
816
    @param process_id: process ID of KVM process. Used to pin entire VM
817
                       to physical CPUs.
818
    @type process_id: int
819
    @param thread_dict: map of virtual CPUs to KVM thread IDs
820
    @type thread_dict: dict int:int
821

822
    """
823
    # Convert the string CPU mask to a list of list of int's
824
    cpu_list = utils.ParseMultiCpuMask(cpu_mask)
825

    
826
    if len(cpu_list) == 1:
827
      all_cpu_mapping = cpu_list[0]
828
      if all_cpu_mapping == constants.CPU_PINNING_OFF:
829
        # If CPU pinning has 1 entry that's "all", then do nothing
830
        pass
831
      else:
832
        # If CPU pinning has one non-all entry, map the entire VM to
833
        # one set of physical CPUs
834
        cls._VerifyAffinityPackage()
835
        affinity.set_process_affinity_mask(process_id,
836
          cls._BuildAffinityCpuMask(all_cpu_mapping))
837
    else:
838
      # The number of vCPUs mapped should match the number of vCPUs
839
      # reported by KVM. This was already verified earlier, so
840
      # here only as a sanity check.
841
      assert len(thread_dict) == len(cpu_list)
842
      cls._VerifyAffinityPackage()
843

    
844
      # For each vCPU, map it to the proper list of physical CPUs
845
      for vcpu, i in zip(cpu_list, range(len(cpu_list))):
846
        affinity.set_process_affinity_mask(thread_dict[i],
847
          cls._BuildAffinityCpuMask(vcpu))
848

    
849
  def _GetVcpuThreadIds(self, instance_name):
850
    """Get a mapping of vCPU no. to thread IDs for the instance
851

852
    @type instance_name: string
853
    @param instance_name: instance in question
854
    @rtype: dictionary of int:int
855
    @return: a dictionary mapping vCPU numbers to thread IDs
856

857
    """
858
    result = {}
859
    output = self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, self._CPU_INFO_CMD)
860
    for line in output.stdout.splitlines():
861
      match = self._CPU_INFO_RE.search(line)
862
      if not match:
863
        continue
864
      grp = map(int, match.groups())
865
      result[grp[0]] = grp[1]
866

    
867
    return result
868

    
869
  def _ExecuteCpuAffinity(self, instance_name, cpu_mask):
870
    """Complete CPU pinning.
871

872
    @type instance_name: string
873
    @param instance_name: name of instance
874
    @type cpu_mask: string
875
    @param cpu_mask: CPU pinning mask as entered by user
876

877
    """
878
    # Get KVM process ID, to be used if need to pin entire VM
879
    _, pid, _ = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
880
    # Get vCPU thread IDs, to be used if need to pin vCPUs separately
881
    thread_dict = self._GetVcpuThreadIds(instance_name)
882
    # Run CPU pinning, based on configured mask
883
    self._AssignCpuAffinity(cpu_mask, pid, thread_dict)
884

    
885
  def ListInstances(self):
886
    """Get the list of running instances.
887

888
    We can do this by listing our live instances directory and
889
    checking whether the associated kvm process is still alive.
890

891
    """
892
    result = []
893
    for name in os.listdir(self._PIDS_DIR):
894
      if self._InstancePidAlive(name)[2]:
895
        result.append(name)
896
    return result
897

    
898
  def GetInstanceInfo(self, instance_name):
899
    """Get instance properties.
900

901
    @type instance_name: string
902
    @param instance_name: the instance name
903
    @rtype: tuple of strings
904
    @return: (name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times)
905

906
    """
907
    _, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
908
    if not alive:
909
      return None
910

    
911
    _, memory, vcpus = self._InstancePidInfo(pid)
912
    istat = "---b-"
913
    times = "0"
914

    
915
    try:
916
      qmp = QmpConnection(self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance_name))
917
      qmp.connect()
918
      vcpus = len(qmp.Execute("query-cpus")[qmp.RETURN_KEY])
919
      # Will fail if ballooning is not enabled, but we can then just resort to
920
      # the value above.
921
      mem_bytes = qmp.Execute("query-balloon")[qmp.RETURN_KEY][qmp.ACTUAL_KEY]
922
      memory = mem_bytes / 1048576
923
    except errors.HypervisorError:
924
      pass
925

    
926
    return (instance_name, pid, memory, vcpus, istat, times)
927

    
928
  def GetAllInstancesInfo(self):
929
    """Get properties of all instances.
930

931
    @return: list of tuples (name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times)
932

933
    """
934
    data = []
935
    for name in os.listdir(self._PIDS_DIR):
936
      try:
937
        info = self.GetInstanceInfo(name)
938
      except errors.HypervisorError:
939
        continue
940
      if info:
941
        data.append(info)
942
    return data
943

    
944
  def _GenerateKVMRuntime(self, instance, block_devices, startup_paused):
945
    """Generate KVM information to start an instance.
946

947
    """
948
    # pylint: disable=R0914,R0915
949
    _, v_major, v_min, _ = self._GetKVMVersion()
950

    
951
    pidfile = self._InstancePidFile(instance.name)
952
    kvm = constants.KVM_PATH
953
    kvm_cmd = [kvm]
954
    # used just by the vnc server, if enabled
955
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-name", instance.name])
956
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-m", instance.beparams[constants.BE_MAXMEM]])
957
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-smp", instance.beparams[constants.BE_VCPUS]])
958
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-pidfile", pidfile])
959
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-balloon", "virtio"])
960
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-daemonize"])
961
    if not instance.hvparams[constants.HV_ACPI]:
962
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-no-acpi"])
963
    if instance.hvparams[constants.HV_REBOOT_BEHAVIOR] == \
964
        constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_EXIT:
965
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-no-reboot"])
966

    
967
    hvp = instance.hvparams
968
    boot_disk = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_DISK
969
    boot_cdrom = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_CDROM
970
    boot_floppy = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_FLOPPY
971
    boot_network = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_NETWORK
972

    
973
    self.ValidateParameters(hvp)
974

    
975
    if startup_paused:
976
      kvm_cmd.extend([_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG])
977

    
978
    if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLAG] == constants.HT_KVM_ENABLED:
979
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-enable-kvm"])
980
    elif hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLAG] == constants.HT_KVM_DISABLED:
981
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-disable-kvm"])
982

    
983
    if boot_network:
984
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "n"])
985

    
986
    disk_type = hvp[constants.HV_DISK_TYPE]
987
    if disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
988
      if_val = ",if=virtio"
989
    else:
990
      if_val = ",if=%s" % disk_type
991
    # Cache mode
992
    disk_cache = hvp[constants.HV_DISK_CACHE]
993
    if instance.disk_template in constants.DTS_EXT_MIRROR:
994
      if disk_cache != "none":
995
        # TODO: make this a hard error, instead of a silent overwrite
996
        logging.warning("KVM: overriding disk_cache setting '%s' with 'none'"
997
                        " to prevent shared storage corruption on migration",
998
                        disk_cache)
999
      cache_val = ",cache=none"
1000
    elif disk_cache != constants.HT_CACHE_DEFAULT:
1001
      cache_val = ",cache=%s" % disk_cache
1002
    else:
1003
      cache_val = ""
1004
    for cfdev, dev_path in block_devices:
1005
      if cfdev.mode != constants.DISK_RDWR:
1006
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance has read-only disks which"
1007
                                     " are not supported by KVM")
1008
      # TODO: handle FD_LOOP and FD_BLKTAP (?)
1009
      boot_val = ""
1010
      if boot_disk:
1011
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "c"])
1012
        boot_disk = False
1013
        if (v_major, v_min) < (0, 14) and disk_type != constants.HT_DISK_IDE:
1014
          boot_val = ",boot=on"
1015

    
1016
      drive_val = "file=%s,format=raw%s%s%s" % (dev_path, if_val, boot_val,
1017
                                                cache_val)
1018
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1019

    
1020
    #Now we can specify a different device type for CDROM devices.
1021
    cdrom_disk_type = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_CDROM_DISK_TYPE]
1022
    if not cdrom_disk_type:
1023
      cdrom_disk_type = disk_type
1024

    
1025
    iso_image = hvp[constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH]
1026
    if iso_image:
1027
      options = ",format=raw,media=cdrom"
1028
      if boot_cdrom:
1029
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "d"])
1030
        if cdrom_disk_type != constants.HT_DISK_IDE:
1031
          options = "%s,boot=on,if=%s" % (options, constants.HT_DISK_IDE)
1032
        else:
1033
          options = "%s,boot=on" % options
1034
      else:
1035
        if cdrom_disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
1036
          if_val = ",if=virtio"
1037
        else:
1038
          if_val = ",if=%s" % cdrom_disk_type
1039
        options = "%s%s" % (options, if_val)
1040
      drive_val = "file=%s%s" % (iso_image, options)
1041
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1042

    
1043
    iso_image2 = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_CDROM2_IMAGE_PATH]
1044
    if iso_image2:
1045
      options = ",format=raw,media=cdrom"
1046
      if cdrom_disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
1047
        if_val = ",if=virtio"
1048
      else:
1049
        if_val = ",if=%s" % cdrom_disk_type
1050
      options = "%s%s" % (options, if_val)
1051
      drive_val = "file=%s%s" % (iso_image2, options)
1052
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1053

    
1054
    floppy_image = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLOPPY_IMAGE_PATH]
1055
    if floppy_image:
1056
      options = ",format=raw,media=disk"
1057
      if boot_floppy:
1058
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "a"])
1059
        options = "%s,boot=on" % options
1060
      if_val = ",if=floppy"
1061
      options = "%s%s" % (options, if_val)
1062
      drive_val = "file=%s%s" % (floppy_image, options)
1063
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1064

    
1065
    kernel_path = hvp[constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH]
1066
    if kernel_path:
1067
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-kernel", kernel_path])
1068
      initrd_path = hvp[constants.HV_INITRD_PATH]
1069
      if initrd_path:
1070
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-initrd", initrd_path])
1071
      root_append = ["root=%s" % hvp[constants.HV_ROOT_PATH],
1072
                     hvp[constants.HV_KERNEL_ARGS]]
1073
      if hvp[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1074
        root_append.append("console=ttyS0,38400")
1075
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-append", " ".join(root_append)])
1076

    
1077
    mem_path = hvp[constants.HV_MEM_PATH]
1078
    if mem_path:
1079
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-mem-path", mem_path, "-mem-prealloc"])
1080

    
1081
    mouse_type = hvp[constants.HV_USB_MOUSE]
1082
    vnc_bind_address = hvp[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]
1083

    
1084
    if mouse_type:
1085
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usb"])
1086
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usbdevice", mouse_type])
1087
    elif vnc_bind_address:
1088
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usbdevice", constants.HT_MOUSE_TABLET])
1089

    
1090
    keymap = hvp[constants.HV_KEYMAP]
1091
    if keymap:
1092
      keymap_path = self._InstanceKeymapFile(instance.name)
1093
      # If a keymap file is specified, KVM won't use its internal defaults. By
1094
      # first including the "en-us" layout, an error on loading the actual
1095
      # layout (e.g. because it can't be found) won't lead to a non-functional
1096
      # keyboard. A keyboard with incorrect keys is still better than none.
1097
      utils.WriteFile(keymap_path, data="include en-us\ninclude %s\n" % keymap)
1098
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-k", keymap_path])
1099

    
1100
    if vnc_bind_address:
1101
      if netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(vnc_bind_address):
1102
        if instance.network_port > constants.VNC_BASE_PORT:
1103
          display = instance.network_port - constants.VNC_BASE_PORT
1104
          if vnc_bind_address == constants.IP4_ADDRESS_ANY:
1105
            vnc_arg = ":%d" % (display)
1106
          else:
1107
            vnc_arg = "%s:%d" % (vnc_bind_address, display)
1108
        else:
1109
          logging.error("Network port is not a valid VNC display (%d < %d)."
1110
                        " Not starting VNC", instance.network_port,
1111
                        constants.VNC_BASE_PORT)
1112
          vnc_arg = "none"
1113

    
1114
        # Only allow tls and other option when not binding to a file, for now.
1115
        # kvm/qemu gets confused otherwise about the filename to use.
1116
        vnc_append = ""
1117
        if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_TLS]:
1118
          vnc_append = "%s,tls" % vnc_append
1119
          if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY]:
1120
            vnc_append = "%s,x509verify=%s" % (vnc_append,
1121
                                               hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509])
1122
          elif hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509]:
1123
            vnc_append = "%s,x509=%s" % (vnc_append,
1124
                                         hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509])
1125
        if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE]:
1126
          vnc_append = "%s,password" % vnc_append
1127

    
1128
        vnc_arg = "%s%s" % (vnc_arg, vnc_append)
1129

    
1130
      else:
1131
        vnc_arg = "unix:%s/%s.vnc" % (vnc_bind_address, instance.name)
1132

    
1133
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-vnc", vnc_arg])
1134
    else:
1135
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-nographic"])
1136

    
1137
    monitor_dev = ("unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1138
                   self._InstanceMonitor(instance.name))
1139
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-monitor", monitor_dev])
1140
    if hvp[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1141
      serial_dev = ("unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1142
                    self._InstanceSerial(instance.name))
1143
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-serial", serial_dev])
1144
    else:
1145
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-serial", "none"])
1146

    
1147
    spice_bind = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1148
    spice_ip_version = None
1149
    if spice_bind:
1150
      if netutils.IsValidInterface(spice_bind):
1151
        # The user specified a network interface, we have to figure out the IP
1152
        # address.
1153
        addresses = netutils.GetInterfaceIpAddresses(spice_bind)
1154
        spice_ip_version = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION]
1155

    
1156
        # if the user specified an IP version and the interface does not
1157
        # have that kind of IP addresses, throw an exception
1158
        if spice_ip_version != constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED:
1159
          if not addresses[spice_ip_version]:
1160
            raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: unable to get an IPv%s address"
1161
                                         " for %s" % (spice_ip_version,
1162
                                                      spice_bind))
1163

    
1164
        # the user did not specify an IP version, we have to figure it out
1165
        elif (addresses[constants.IP4_VERSION] and
1166
              addresses[constants.IP6_VERSION]):
1167
          # we have both ipv4 and ipv6, let's use the cluster default IP
1168
          # version
1169
          cluster_family = ssconf.SimpleStore().GetPrimaryIPFamily()
1170
          spice_ip_version = \
1171
            netutils.IPAddress.GetVersionFromAddressFamily(cluster_family)
1172
        elif addresses[constants.IP4_VERSION]:
1173
          spice_ip_version = constants.IP4_VERSION
1174
        elif addresses[constants.IP6_VERSION]:
1175
          spice_ip_version = constants.IP6_VERSION
1176
        else:
1177
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: unable to get an IP address"
1178
                                       " for %s" % (spice_bind))
1179

    
1180
        spice_address = addresses[spice_ip_version][0]
1181

    
1182
      else:
1183
        # spice_bind is known to be a valid IP address, because
1184
        # ValidateParameters checked it.
1185
        spice_address = spice_bind
1186

    
1187
      spice_arg = "addr=%s" % spice_address
1188
      if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS]:
1189
        spice_arg = "%s,tls-port=%s,x509-cacert-file=%s" % (spice_arg,
1190
            instance.network_port, constants.SPICE_CACERT_FILE)
1191
        spice_arg = "%s,x509-key-file=%s,x509-cert-file=%s" % (spice_arg,
1192
            constants.SPICE_CERT_FILE, constants.SPICE_CERT_FILE)
1193
        tls_ciphers = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_TLS_CIPHERS]
1194
        if tls_ciphers:
1195
          spice_arg = "%s,tls-ciphers=%s" % (spice_arg, tls_ciphers)
1196
      else:
1197
        spice_arg = "%s,port=%s" % (spice_arg, instance.network_port)
1198

    
1199
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE]:
1200
        spice_arg = "%s,disable-ticketing" % spice_arg
1201

    
1202
      if spice_ip_version:
1203
        spice_arg = "%s,ipv%s" % (spice_arg, spice_ip_version)
1204

    
1205
      # Image compression options
1206
      img_lossless = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR]
1207
      img_jpeg = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR]
1208
      img_zlib_glz = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR]
1209
      if img_lossless:
1210
        spice_arg = "%s,image-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_lossless)
1211
      if img_jpeg:
1212
        spice_arg = "%s,jpeg-wan-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_jpeg)
1213
      if img_zlib_glz:
1214
        spice_arg = "%s,zlib-glz-wan-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_zlib_glz)
1215

    
1216
      # Video stream detection
1217
      video_streaming = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION]
1218
      if video_streaming:
1219
        spice_arg = "%s,streaming-video=%s" % (spice_arg, video_streaming)
1220

    
1221
      # Audio compression, by default in qemu-kvm it is on
1222
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_AUDIO_COMPR]:
1223
        spice_arg = "%s,playback-compression=off" % spice_arg
1224
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_VDAGENT]:
1225
        spice_arg = "%s,agent-mouse=off" % spice_arg
1226

    
1227
      logging.info("KVM: SPICE will listen on port %s", instance.network_port)
1228
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-spice", spice_arg])
1229

    
1230
      # Tell kvm to use the paravirtualized graphic card, optimized for SPICE
1231
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-vga", "qxl"])
1232

    
1233
    if hvp[constants.HV_USE_LOCALTIME]:
1234
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-localtime"])
1235

    
1236
    if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT]:
1237
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-chroot", self._InstanceChrootDir(instance.name)])
1238

    
1239
    # Save the current instance nics, but defer their expansion as parameters,
1240
    # as we'll need to generate executable temp files for them.
1241
    kvm_nics = instance.nics
1242
    hvparams = hvp
1243

    
1244
    return (kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams)
1245

    
1246
  def _WriteKVMRuntime(self, instance_name, data):
1247
    """Write an instance's KVM runtime
1248

1249
    """
1250
    try:
1251
      utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name),
1252
                      data=data)
1253
    except EnvironmentError, err:
1254
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to save KVM runtime file: %s" % err)
1255

    
1256
  def _ReadKVMRuntime(self, instance_name):
1257
    """Read an instance's KVM runtime
1258

1259
    """
1260
    try:
1261
      file_content = utils.ReadFile(self._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name))
1262
    except EnvironmentError, err:
1263
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to load KVM runtime file: %s" % err)
1264
    return file_content
1265

    
1266
  def _SaveKVMRuntime(self, instance, kvm_runtime):
1267
    """Save an instance's KVM runtime
1268

1269
    """
1270
    kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams = kvm_runtime
1271
    serialized_nics = [nic.ToDict() for nic in kvm_nics]
1272
    serialized_form = serializer.Dump((kvm_cmd, serialized_nics, hvparams))
1273
    self._WriteKVMRuntime(instance.name, serialized_form)
1274

    
1275
  def _LoadKVMRuntime(self, instance, serialized_runtime=None):
1276
    """Load an instance's KVM runtime
1277

1278
    """
1279
    if not serialized_runtime:
1280
      serialized_runtime = self._ReadKVMRuntime(instance.name)
1281
    loaded_runtime = serializer.Load(serialized_runtime)
1282
    kvm_cmd, serialized_nics, hvparams = loaded_runtime
1283
    kvm_nics = [objects.NIC.FromDict(snic) for snic in serialized_nics]
1284
    return (kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams)
1285

    
1286
  def _RunKVMCmd(self, name, kvm_cmd, tap_fds=None):
1287
    """Run the KVM cmd and check for errors
1288

1289
    @type name: string
1290
    @param name: instance name
1291
    @type kvm_cmd: list of strings
1292
    @param kvm_cmd: runcmd input for kvm
1293
    @type tap_fds: list of int
1294
    @param tap_fds: fds of tap devices opened by Ganeti
1295

1296
    """
1297
    try:
1298
      result = utils.RunCmd(kvm_cmd, noclose_fds=tap_fds)
1299
    finally:
1300
      for fd in tap_fds:
1301
        utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(fd)
1302

    
1303
    if result.failed:
1304
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s (%s)" %
1305
                                   (name, result.fail_reason, result.output))
1306
    if not self._InstancePidAlive(name)[2]:
1307
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s" % name)
1308

    
1309
  def _ExecuteKVMRuntime(self, instance, kvm_runtime, incoming=None):
1310
    """Execute a KVM cmd, after completing it with some last minute data
1311

1312
    @type incoming: tuple of strings
1313
    @param incoming: (target_host_ip, port)
1314

1315
    """
1316
    # Small _ExecuteKVMRuntime hv parameters programming howto:
1317
    #  - conf_hvp contains the parameters as configured on ganeti. they might
1318
    #    have changed since the instance started; only use them if the change
1319
    #    won't affect the inside of the instance (which hasn't been rebooted).
1320
    #  - up_hvp contains the parameters as they were when the instance was
1321
    #    started, plus any new parameter which has been added between ganeti
1322
    #    versions: it is paramount that those default to a value which won't
1323
    #    affect the inside of the instance as well.
1324
    conf_hvp = instance.hvparams
1325
    name = instance.name
1326
    self._CheckDown(name)
1327

    
1328
    temp_files = []
1329

    
1330
    kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, up_hvp = kvm_runtime
1331
    up_hvp = objects.FillDict(conf_hvp, up_hvp)
1332

    
1333
    _, v_major, v_min, _ = self._GetKVMVersion()
1334

    
1335
    # We know it's safe to run as a different user upon migration, so we'll use
1336
    # the latest conf, from conf_hvp.
1337
    security_model = conf_hvp[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
1338
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
1339
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-runas", conf_hvp[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]])
1340

    
1341
    # We have reasons to believe changing something like the nic driver/type
1342
    # upon migration won't exactly fly with the instance kernel, so for nic
1343
    # related parameters we'll use up_hvp
1344
    tapfds = []
1345
    taps = []
1346
    if not kvm_nics:
1347
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-net", "none"])
1348
    else:
1349
      vnet_hdr = False
1350
      tap_extra = ""
1351
      nic_type = up_hvp[constants.HV_NIC_TYPE]
1352
      if nic_type == constants.HT_NIC_PARAVIRTUAL:
1353
        # From version 0.12.0, kvm uses a new sintax for network configuration.
1354
        if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 12):
1355
          nic_model = "virtio-net-pci"
1356
          vnet_hdr = True
1357
        else:
1358
          nic_model = "virtio"
1359

    
1360
        if up_hvp[constants.HV_VHOST_NET]:
1361
          # vhost_net is only available from version 0.13.0 or newer
1362
          if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 13):
1363
            tap_extra = ",vhost=on"
1364
          else:
1365
            raise errors.HypervisorError("vhost_net is configured"
1366
                                        " but it is not available")
1367
      else:
1368
        nic_model = nic_type
1369

    
1370
      for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1371
        tapname, tapfd = _OpenTap(vnet_hdr)
1372
        tapfds.append(tapfd)
1373
        taps.append(tapname)
1374
        if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 12):
1375
          nic_val = "%s,mac=%s,netdev=netdev%s" % (nic_model, nic.mac, nic_seq)
1376
          tap_val = "type=tap,id=netdev%s,fd=%d%s" % (nic_seq, tapfd, tap_extra)
1377
          kvm_cmd.extend(["-netdev", tap_val, "-device", nic_val])
1378
        else:
1379
          nic_val = "nic,vlan=%s,macaddr=%s,model=%s" % (nic_seq,
1380
                                                         nic.mac, nic_model)
1381
          tap_val = "tap,vlan=%s,fd=%d" % (nic_seq, tapfd)
1382
          kvm_cmd.extend(["-net", tap_val, "-net", nic_val])
1383

    
1384
    if incoming:
1385
      target, port = incoming
1386
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-incoming", "tcp:%s:%s" % (target, port)])
1387

    
1388
    # Changing the vnc password doesn't bother the guest that much. At most it
1389
    # will surprise people who connect to it. Whether positively or negatively
1390
    # it's debatable.
1391
    vnc_pwd_file = conf_hvp[constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE]
1392
    vnc_pwd = None
1393
    if vnc_pwd_file:
1394
      try:
1395
        vnc_pwd = utils.ReadOneLineFile(vnc_pwd_file, strict=True)
1396
      except EnvironmentError, err:
1397
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open VNC password file %s: %s"
1398
                                     % (vnc_pwd_file, err))
1399

    
1400
    if conf_hvp[constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT]:
1401
      utils.EnsureDirs([(self._InstanceChrootDir(name),
1402
                         constants.SECURE_DIR_MODE)])
1403

    
1404
    # Automatically enable QMP if version is >= 0.14
1405
    if (v_major, v_min) >= (0, 14):
1406
      logging.debug("Enabling QMP")
1407
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-qmp", "unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1408
                    self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance.name)])
1409

    
1410
    # Configure the network now for starting instances and bridged interfaces,
1411
    # during FinalizeMigration for incoming instances' routed interfaces
1412
    for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1413
      if (incoming and
1414
          nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] != constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED):
1415
        continue
1416
      self._ConfigureNIC(instance, nic_seq, nic, taps[nic_seq])
1417

    
1418
    # CPU affinity requires kvm to start paused, so we set this flag if the
1419
    # instance is not already paused and if we are not going to accept a
1420
    # migrating instance. In the latter case, pausing is not needed.
1421
    start_kvm_paused = not (_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG in kvm_cmd) and not incoming
1422
    if start_kvm_paused:
1423
      kvm_cmd.extend([_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG])
1424

    
1425
    # Note: CPU pinning is using up_hvp since changes take effect
1426
    # during instance startup anyway, and to avoid problems when soft
1427
    # rebooting the instance.
1428
    cpu_pinning = False
1429
    if up_hvp.get(constants.HV_CPU_MASK, None):
1430
      cpu_pinning = True
1431

    
1432
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_POOL:
1433
      ss = ssconf.SimpleStore()
1434
      uid_pool = uidpool.ParseUidPool(ss.GetUidPool(), separator="\n")
1435
      all_uids = set(uidpool.ExpandUidPool(uid_pool))
1436
      uid = uidpool.RequestUnusedUid(all_uids)
1437
      try:
1438
        username = pwd.getpwuid(uid.GetUid()).pw_name
1439
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-runas", username])
1440
        self._RunKVMCmd(name, kvm_cmd, tapfds)
1441
      except:
1442
        uidpool.ReleaseUid(uid)
1443
        raise
1444
      else:
1445
        uid.Unlock()
1446
        utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceUidFile(name), data=uid.AsStr())
1447
    else:
1448
      self._RunKVMCmd(name, kvm_cmd, tapfds)
1449

    
1450
    utils.EnsureDirs([(self._InstanceNICDir(instance.name),
1451
                     constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE)])
1452
    for nic_seq, tap in enumerate(taps):
1453
      utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceNICFile(instance.name, nic_seq),
1454
                      data=tap)
1455

    
1456
    if vnc_pwd:
1457
      change_cmd = "change vnc password %s" % vnc_pwd
1458
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, change_cmd)
1459

    
1460
    # Setting SPICE password. We are not vulnerable to malicious passwordless
1461
    # connection attempts because SPICE by default does not allow connections
1462
    # if neither a password nor the "disable_ticketing" options are specified.
1463
    # As soon as we send the password via QMP, that password is a valid ticket
1464
    # for connection.
1465
    spice_password_file = conf_hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE]
1466
    if spice_password_file:
1467
      spice_pwd = ""
1468
      try:
1469
        spice_pwd = utils.ReadOneLineFile(spice_password_file, strict=True)
1470
      except EnvironmentError, err:
1471
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open SPICE password file %s: %s"
1472
                                     % (spice_password_file, err))
1473

    
1474
      qmp = QmpConnection(self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance.name))
1475
      qmp.connect()
1476
      arguments = {
1477
          "protocol": "spice",
1478
          "password": spice_pwd,
1479
      }
1480
      qmp.Execute("set_password", arguments)
1481

    
1482
    for filename in temp_files:
1483
      utils.RemoveFile(filename)
1484

    
1485
    # If requested, set CPU affinity and resume instance execution
1486
    if cpu_pinning:
1487
      self._ExecuteCpuAffinity(instance.name, up_hvp[constants.HV_CPU_MASK])
1488

    
1489
    start_memory = self._InstanceStartupMemory(instance)
1490
    if start_memory < instance.beparams[constants.BE_MAXMEM]:
1491
      self.BalloonInstanceMemory(instance, start_memory)
1492

    
1493
    if start_kvm_paused:
1494
      # To control CPU pinning, ballooning, and vnc/spice passwords the VM was
1495
      # started in a frozen state. If freezing was not explicitely requested
1496
      # resume the vm status.
1497
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, self._CONT_CMD)
1498

    
1499
  def StartInstance(self, instance, block_devices, startup_paused):
1500
    """Start an instance.
1501

1502
    """
1503
    self._CheckDown(instance.name)
1504
    kvm_runtime = self._GenerateKVMRuntime(instance, block_devices,
1505
                                           startup_paused)
1506
    self._SaveKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1507
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1508

    
1509
  def _CallMonitorCommand(self, instance_name, command):
1510
    """Invoke a command on the instance monitor.
1511

1512
    """
1513
    socat = ("echo %s | %s STDIO UNIX-CONNECT:%s" %
1514
             (utils.ShellQuote(command),
1515
              constants.SOCAT_PATH,
1516
              utils.ShellQuote(self._InstanceMonitor(instance_name))))
1517
    result = utils.RunCmd(socat)
1518
    if result.failed:
1519
      msg = ("Failed to send command '%s' to instance %s."
1520
             " output: %s, error: %s, fail_reason: %s" %
1521
             (command, instance_name,
1522
              result.stdout, result.stderr, result.fail_reason))
1523
      raise errors.HypervisorError(msg)
1524

    
1525
    return result
1526

    
1527
  @classmethod
1528
  def _ParseKVMVersion(cls, text):
1529
    """Parse the KVM version from the --help output.
1530

1531
    @type text: string
1532
    @param text: output of kvm --help
1533
    @return: (version, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1534
    @raise L{errors.HypervisorError}: when the KVM version cannot be retrieved
1535

1536
    """
1537
    match = cls._VERSION_RE.search(text.splitlines()[0])
1538
    if not match:
1539
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to get KVM version")
1540

    
1541
    v_all = match.group(0)
1542
    v_maj = int(match.group(1))
1543
    v_min = int(match.group(2))
1544
    if match.group(4):
1545
      v_rev = int(match.group(4))
1546
    else:
1547
      v_rev = 0
1548
    return (v_all, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1549

    
1550
  @classmethod
1551
  def _GetKVMVersion(cls):
1552
    """Return the installed KVM version.
1553

1554
    @return: (version, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1555
    @raise L{errors.HypervisorError}: when the KVM version cannot be retrieved
1556

1557
    """
1558
    result = utils.RunCmd([constants.KVM_PATH, "--help"])
1559
    if result.failed:
1560
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to get KVM version")
1561
    return cls._ParseKVMVersion(result.output)
1562

    
1563
  def StopInstance(self, instance, force=False, retry=False, name=None):
1564
    """Stop an instance.
1565

1566
    """
1567
    if name is not None and not force:
1568
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot shutdown cleanly by name only")
1569
    if name is None:
1570
      name = instance.name
1571
      acpi = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_ACPI]
1572
    else:
1573
      acpi = False
1574
    _, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(name)
1575
    if pid > 0 and alive:
1576
      if force or not acpi:
1577
        utils.KillProcess(pid)
1578
      else:
1579
        self._CallMonitorCommand(name, "system_powerdown")
1580

    
1581
  def CleanupInstance(self, instance_name):
1582
    """Cleanup after a stopped instance
1583

1584
    """
1585
    pidfile, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
1586
    if pid > 0 and alive:
1587
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot cleanup a live instance")
1588
    self._RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(pidfile, instance_name)
1589

    
1590
  def RebootInstance(self, instance):
1591
    """Reboot an instance.
1592

1593
    """
1594
    # For some reason if we do a 'send-key ctrl-alt-delete' to the control
1595
    # socket the instance will stop, but now power up again. So we'll resort
1596
    # to shutdown and restart.
1597
    _, _, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance.name)
1598
    if not alive:
1599
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to reboot instance %s:"
1600
                                   " not running" % instance.name)
1601
    # StopInstance will delete the saved KVM runtime so:
1602
    # ...first load it...
1603
    kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance)
1604
    # ...now we can safely call StopInstance...
1605
    if not self.StopInstance(instance):
1606
      self.StopInstance(instance, force=True)
1607
    # ...and finally we can save it again, and execute it...
1608
    self._SaveKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1609
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1610

    
1611
  def MigrationInfo(self, instance):
1612
    """Get instance information to perform a migration.
1613

1614
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1615
    @param instance: instance to be migrated
1616
    @rtype: string
1617
    @return: content of the KVM runtime file
1618

1619
    """
1620
    return self._ReadKVMRuntime(instance.name)
1621

    
1622
  def AcceptInstance(self, instance, info, target):
1623
    """Prepare to accept an instance.
1624

1625
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1626
    @param instance: instance to be accepted
1627
    @type info: string
1628
    @param info: content of the KVM runtime file on the source node
1629
    @type target: string
1630
    @param target: target host (usually ip), on this node
1631

1632
    """
1633
    kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance, serialized_runtime=info)
1634
    incoming_address = (target, instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT])
1635
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime, incoming=incoming_address)
1636

    
1637
  def FinalizeMigrationDst(self, instance, info, success):
1638
    """Finalize the instance migration on the target node.
1639

1640
    Stop the incoming mode KVM.
1641

1642
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1643
    @param instance: instance whose migration is being finalized
1644

1645
    """
1646
    if success:
1647
      kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance, serialized_runtime=info)
1648
      kvm_nics = kvm_runtime[1]
1649

    
1650
      for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1651
        if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED:
1652
          # Bridged interfaces have already been configured
1653
          continue
1654
        try:
1655
          tap = utils.ReadFile(self._InstanceNICFile(instance.name, nic_seq))
1656
        except EnvironmentError, err:
1657
          logging.warning("Failed to find host interface for %s NIC #%d: %s",
1658
                          instance.name, nic_seq, str(err))
1659
          continue
1660
        try:
1661
          self._ConfigureNIC(instance, nic_seq, nic, tap)
1662
        except errors.HypervisorError, err:
1663
          logging.warning(str(err))
1664

    
1665
      self._WriteKVMRuntime(instance.name, info)
1666
    else:
1667
      self.StopInstance(instance, force=True)
1668

    
1669
  def MigrateInstance(self, instance, target, live):
1670
    """Migrate an instance to a target node.
1671

1672
    The migration will not be attempted if the instance is not
1673
    currently running.
1674

1675
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1676
    @param instance: the instance to be migrated
1677
    @type target: string
1678
    @param target: ip address of the target node
1679
    @type live: boolean
1680
    @param live: perform a live migration
1681

1682
    """
1683
    instance_name = instance.name
1684
    port = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT]
1685
    _, _, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
1686
    if not alive:
1687
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance not running, cannot migrate")
1688

    
1689
    if not live:
1690
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, "stop")
1691

    
1692
    migrate_command = ("migrate_set_speed %dm" %
1693
        instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_BANDWIDTH])
1694
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1695

    
1696
    migrate_command = ("migrate_set_downtime %dms" %
1697
        instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_DOWNTIME])
1698
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1699

    
1700
    migrate_command = "migrate -d tcp:%s:%s" % (target, port)
1701
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1702

    
1703
  def FinalizeMigrationSource(self, instance, success, live):
1704
    """Finalize the instance migration on the source node.
1705

1706
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1707
    @param instance: the instance that was migrated
1708
    @type success: bool
1709
    @param success: whether the migration succeeded or not
1710
    @type live: bool
1711
    @param live: whether the user requested a live migration or not
1712

1713
    """
1714
    if success:
1715
      pidfile, pid, _ = self._InstancePidAlive(instance.name)
1716
      utils.KillProcess(pid)
1717
      self._RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(pidfile, instance.name)
1718
    elif live:
1719
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, self._CONT_CMD)
1720

    
1721
  def GetMigrationStatus(self, instance):
1722
    """Get the migration status
1723

1724
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1725
    @param instance: the instance that is being migrated
1726
    @rtype: L{objects.MigrationStatus}
1727
    @return: the status of the current migration (one of
1728
             L{constants.HV_MIGRATION_VALID_STATUSES}), plus any additional
1729
             progress info that can be retrieved from the hypervisor
1730

1731
    """
1732
    info_command = "info migrate"
1733
    for _ in range(self._MIGRATION_INFO_MAX_BAD_ANSWERS):
1734
      result = self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, info_command)
1735
      match = self._MIGRATION_STATUS_RE.search(result.stdout)
1736
      if not match:
1737
        if not result.stdout:
1738
          logging.info("KVM: empty 'info migrate' result")
1739
        else:
1740
          logging.warning("KVM: unknown 'info migrate' result: %s",
1741
                          result.stdout)
1742
      else:
1743
        status = match.group(1)
1744
        if status in constants.HV_KVM_MIGRATION_VALID_STATUSES:
1745
          migration_status = objects.MigrationStatus(status=status)
1746
          match = self._MIGRATION_PROGRESS_RE.search(result.stdout)
1747
          if match:
1748
            migration_status.transferred_ram = match.group("transferred")
1749
            migration_status.total_ram = match.group("total")
1750

    
1751
          return migration_status
1752

    
1753
        logging.warning("KVM: unknown migration status '%s'", status)
1754

    
1755
      time.sleep(self._MIGRATION_INFO_RETRY_DELAY)
1756

    
1757
    return objects.MigrationStatus(status=constants.HV_MIGRATION_FAILED,
1758
                                  info="Too many 'info migrate' broken answers")
1759

    
1760
  def BalloonInstanceMemory(self, instance, mem):
1761
    """Balloon an instance memory to a certain value.
1762

1763
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1764
    @param instance: instance to be accepted
1765
    @type mem: int
1766
    @param mem: actual memory size to use for instance runtime
1767

1768
    """
1769
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, "balloon %d" % mem)
1770

    
1771
  def GetNodeInfo(self):
1772
    """Return information about the node.
1773

1774
    @return: a dict with the following keys (values in MiB):
1775
          - memory_total: the total memory size on the node
1776
          - memory_free: the available memory on the node for instances
1777
          - memory_dom0: the memory used by the node itself, if available
1778
          - hv_version: the hypervisor version in the form (major, minor,
1779
                        revision)
1780

1781
    """
1782
    result = self.GetLinuxNodeInfo()
1783
    _, v_major, v_min, v_rev = self._GetKVMVersion()
1784
    result[constants.HV_NODEINFO_KEY_VERSION] = (v_major, v_min, v_rev)
1785
    return result
1786

    
1787
  @classmethod
1788
  def GetInstanceConsole(cls, instance, hvparams, beparams):
1789
    """Return a command for connecting to the console of an instance.
1790

1791
    """
1792
    if hvparams[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1793
      cmd = [constants.KVM_CONSOLE_WRAPPER,
1794
             constants.SOCAT_PATH, utils.ShellQuote(instance.name),
1795
             utils.ShellQuote(cls._InstanceMonitor(instance.name)),
1796
             "STDIO,%s" % cls._SocatUnixConsoleParams(),
1797
             "UNIX-CONNECT:%s" % cls._InstanceSerial(instance.name)]
1798
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1799
                                     kind=constants.CONS_SSH,
1800
                                     host=instance.primary_node,
1801
                                     user=constants.GANETI_RUNAS,
1802
                                     command=cmd)
1803

    
1804
    vnc_bind_address = hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]
1805
    if vnc_bind_address and instance.network_port > constants.VNC_BASE_PORT:
1806
      display = instance.network_port - constants.VNC_BASE_PORT
1807
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1808
                                     kind=constants.CONS_VNC,
1809
                                     host=vnc_bind_address,
1810
                                     port=instance.network_port,
1811
                                     display=display)
1812

    
1813
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1814
    if spice_bind:
1815
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1816
                                     kind=constants.CONS_SPICE,
1817
                                     host=spice_bind,
1818
                                     port=instance.network_port)
1819

    
1820
    return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
1821
                                   kind=constants.CONS_MESSAGE,
1822
                                   message=("No serial shell for instance %s" %
1823
                                            instance.name))
1824

    
1825
  def Verify(self):
1826
    """Verify the hypervisor.
1827

1828
    Check that the binary exists.
1829

1830
    """
1831
    if not os.path.exists(constants.KVM_PATH):
1832
      return "The kvm binary ('%s') does not exist." % constants.KVM_PATH
1833
    if not os.path.exists(constants.SOCAT_PATH):
1834
      return "The socat binary ('%s') does not exist." % constants.SOCAT_PATH
1835

    
1836
  @classmethod
1837
  def CheckParameterSyntax(cls, hvparams):
1838
    """Check the given parameters for validity.
1839

1840
    @type hvparams:  dict
1841
    @param hvparams: dictionary with parameter names/value
1842
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when a parameter is not valid
1843

1844
    """
1845
    super(KVMHypervisor, cls).CheckParameterSyntax(hvparams)
1846

    
1847
    kernel_path = hvparams[constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH]
1848
    if kernel_path:
1849
      if not hvparams[constants.HV_ROOT_PATH]:
1850
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Need a root partition for the instance,"
1851
                                     " if a kernel is defined")
1852

    
1853
    if (hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY] and
1854
        not hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_X509]):
1855
      raise errors.HypervisorError("%s must be defined, if %s is" %
1856
                                   (constants.HV_VNC_X509,
1857
                                    constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY))
1858

    
1859
    boot_order = hvparams[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER]
1860
    if (boot_order == constants.HT_BO_CDROM and
1861
        not hvparams[constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH]):
1862
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot boot from cdrom without an"
1863
                                   " ISO path")
1864

    
1865
    security_model = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
1866
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
1867
      if not hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]:
1868
        raise errors.HypervisorError("A security domain (user to run kvm as)"
1869
                                     " must be specified")
1870
    elif (security_model == constants.HT_SM_NONE or
1871
          security_model == constants.HT_SM_POOL):
1872
      if hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]:
1873
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot have a security domain when the"
1874
                                     " security model is 'none' or 'pool'")
1875

    
1876
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1877
    spice_ip_version = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION]
1878
    if spice_bind:
1879
      if spice_ip_version != constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED:
1880
        # if an IP version is specified, the spice_bind parameter must be an
1881
        # IP of that family
1882
        if (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(spice_bind) and
1883
            spice_ip_version != constants.IP4_VERSION):
1884
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: got an IPv4 address (%s), but"
1885
                                       " the specified IP version is %s" %
1886
                                       (spice_bind, spice_ip_version))
1887

    
1888
        if (netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(spice_bind) and
1889
            spice_ip_version != constants.IP6_VERSION):
1890
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: got an IPv6 address (%s), but"
1891
                                       " the specified IP version is %s" %
1892
                                       (spice_bind, spice_ip_version))
1893
    else:
1894
      # All the other SPICE parameters depend on spice_bind being set. Raise an
1895
      # error if any of them is set without it.
1896
      spice_additional_params = frozenset([
1897
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION,
1898
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE,
1899
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR,
1900
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR,
1901
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR,
1902
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION,
1903
        constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS,
1904
        ])
1905
      for param in spice_additional_params:
1906
        if hvparams[param]:
1907
          raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: %s requires %s to be set" %
1908
                                       (param, constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND))
1909

    
1910
  @classmethod
1911
  def ValidateParameters(cls, hvparams):
1912
    """Check the given parameters for validity.
1913

1914
    @type hvparams:  dict
1915
    @param hvparams: dictionary with parameter names/value
1916
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when a parameter is not valid
1917

1918
    """
1919
    super(KVMHypervisor, cls).ValidateParameters(hvparams)
1920

    
1921
    security_model = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
1922
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
1923
      username = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]
1924
      try:
1925
        pwd.getpwnam(username)
1926
      except KeyError:
1927
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Unknown security domain user %s"
1928
                                     % username)
1929

    
1930
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1931
    if spice_bind:
1932
      # only one of VNC and SPICE can be used currently.
1933
      if hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]:
1934
        raise errors.HypervisorError("both SPICE and VNC are configured, but"
1935
                                     " only one of them can be used at a"
1936
                                     " given time.")
1937

    
1938
      # KVM version should be >= 0.14.0
1939
      _, v_major, v_min, _ = cls._GetKVMVersion()
1940
      if (v_major, v_min) < (0, 14):
1941
        raise errors.HypervisorError("spice is configured, but it is not"
1942
                                     " available in versions of KVM < 0.14")
1943

    
1944
      # if spice_bind is not an IP address, it must be a valid interface
1945
      bound_to_addr = (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(spice_bind)
1946
                       or netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(spice_bind))
1947
      if not bound_to_addr and not netutils.IsValidInterface(spice_bind):
1948
        raise errors.HypervisorError("spice: the %s parameter must be either"
1949
                                     " a valid IP address or interface name" %
1950
                                     constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND)
1951

    
1952
  @classmethod
1953
  def PowercycleNode(cls):
1954
    """KVM powercycle, just a wrapper over Linux powercycle.
1955

1956
    """
1957
    cls.LinuxPowercycle()