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#

#

# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Module implementing the job queue handling."""

import os

import logging

import threading

import errno

import re

import time

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import serializer

from ganeti import workerpool

from ganeti import opcodes

from ganeti import errors

from ganeti import mcpu

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import rpc

JOBQUEUE_THREADS = 5

class _QueuedOpCode(object):

  """Encasulates an opcode object.

  Access is synchronized by the '_lock' attribute.

  The 'log' attribute holds the execution log and consists of tuples

  of the form (timestamp, level, message).

  """

  def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):

    obj = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)

    # Create a special lock for logging

    obj._log_lock = threading.Lock()

    return obj

  def __init__(self, op):

    self.input = op

    self.status = constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED

    self.result = None

    self.log = []

  @classmethod

  def Restore(cls, state):

    obj = _QueuedOpCode.__new__(cls)

    obj.input = opcodes.OpCode.LoadOpCode(state["input"])

    obj.status = state["status"]

    obj.result = state["result"]

    obj.log = state["log"]

    return obj

  def Serialize(self):

    self._log_lock.acquire()

    try:

      return {

        "input": self.input.__getstate__(),

        "status": self.status,

        "result": self.result,

        "log": self.log,

        }

    finally:

      self._log_lock.release()

  def Log(self, *args):

    """Append a log entry.

    """

    assert len(args) < 3

    if len(args) == 1:

      log_type = constants.ELOG_MESSAGE

      log_msg = args[0]

    else:

      log_type, log_msg = args

    self._log_lock.acquire()

    try:

      self.log.append((time.time(), log_type, log_msg))

    finally:

      self._log_lock.release()

  def RetrieveLog(self, start_at=0):

    """Retrieve (a part of) the execution log.

    """

    self._log_lock.acquire()

    try:

      return self.log[start_at:]

    finally:

      self._log_lock.release()

class _QueuedJob(object):

  """In-memory job representation.

  This is what we use to track the user-submitted jobs.

  """

  def __init__(self, queue, job_id, ops):

    if not ops:

      # TODO

      raise Exception("No opcodes")

    self.queue = queue

    self.id = job_id

    self.ops = [_QueuedOpCode(op) for op in ops]

    self.run_op_index = -1

  @classmethod

  def Restore(cls, queue, state):

    obj = _QueuedJob.__new__(cls)

    obj.queue = queue

    obj.id = state["id"]

    obj.ops = [_QueuedOpCode.Restore(op_state) for op_state in state["ops"]]

    obj.run_op_index = state["run_op_index"]

    return obj

  def Serialize(self):

    return {

      "id": self.id,

      "ops": [op.Serialize() for op in self.ops],

      "run_op_index": self.run_op_index,

      }

  def CalcStatus(self):

    status = constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED

    all_success = True

    for op in self.ops:

      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS:

        continue

      all_success = False

      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED:

        pass

      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING:

        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING

      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR:

        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR

        # The whole job fails if one opcode failed

        break

      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED:

        status = constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED

        break

    if all_success:

      status = constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS

    return status

class _JobQueueWorker(workerpool.BaseWorker):

  def RunTask(self, job):

    """Job executor.

    This functions processes a job.

    """

    logging.debug("Worker %s processing job %s",

                  self.worker_id, job.id)

    proc = mcpu.Processor(self.pool.context)

    queue = job.queue

    try:

      try:

        count = len(job.ops)

        for idx, op in enumerate(job.ops):

          try:

            logging.debug("Op %s/%s: Starting %s", idx + 1, count, op)

            queue.acquire()

            try:

              job.run_op_index = idx

              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING

              op.result = None

              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

              input_opcode = op.input

            finally:

              queue.release()

            result = proc.ExecOpCode(input_opcode, op.Log)

            queue.acquire()

            try:

              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS

              op.result = result

              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

            finally:

              queue.release()

            logging.debug("Op %s/%s: Successfully finished %s",

                          idx + 1, count, op)

          except Exception, err:

            queue.acquire()

            try:

              try:

                op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR

                op.result = str(err)

                logging.debug("Op %s/%s: Error in %s", idx + 1, count, op)

              finally:

                queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

            finally:

              queue.release()

            raise

      except errors.GenericError, err:

        logging.exception("Ganeti exception")

      except:

        logging.exception("Unhandled exception")

    finally:

      queue.acquire()

      try:

        job_id = job.id

        status = job.CalcStatus()

      finally:

        queue.release()

      logging.debug("Worker %s finished job %s, status = %s",

                    self.worker_id, job_id, status)

class _JobQueueWorkerPool(workerpool.WorkerPool):

  def __init__(self, context):

    super(_JobQueueWorkerPool, self).__init__(JOBQUEUE_THREADS,

                                              _JobQueueWorker)

    self.context = context

class JobQueue(object):

  _RE_JOB_FILE = re.compile(r"^job-(%s)$" % constants.JOB_ID_TEMPLATE)

  def __init__(self, context):

    self._memcache = {}

    self._my_hostname = utils.HostInfo().name

    # Locking

    self._lock = threading.Lock()

    self.acquire = self._lock.acquire

    self.release = self._lock.release

    # Make sure our directories exists

    for path in (constants.QUEUE_DIR, constants.JOB_QUEUE_ARCHIVE_DIR):

      try:

        os.mkdir(path, 0700)

      except OSError, err:

        if err.errno not in (errno.EEXIST, ):

          raise

    # Get queue lock

    self.lock_fd = open(constants.JOB_QUEUE_LOCK_FILE, "w")

    try:

      utils.LockFile(self.lock_fd)

    except:

      self.lock_fd.close()

      raise

    # Read version

    try:

      version_fd = open(constants.JOB_QUEUE_VERSION_FILE, "r")

    except IOError, err:

      if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, ):

        raise

      # Setup a new queue

      self._InitQueueUnlocked()

      # Try to open again

      version_fd = open(constants.JOB_QUEUE_VERSION_FILE, "r")

    try:

      # Try to read version

      version = int(version_fd.read(128))

      # Verify version

      if version != constants.JOB_QUEUE_VERSION:

        raise errors.JobQueueError("Found version %s, expected %s",

                                   version, constants.JOB_QUEUE_VERSION)

    finally:

      version_fd.close()

    self._last_serial = self._ReadSerial()

    if self._last_serial is None:

      raise errors.ConfigurationError("Can't read/parse the job queue serial"

                                      " file")

    # Setup worker pool

    self._wpool = _JobQueueWorkerPool(context)

    # We need to lock here because WorkerPool.AddTask() may start a job while

    # we're still doing our work.

    self.acquire()

    try:

      for job in self._GetJobsUnlocked(None):

        status = job.CalcStatus()

        if status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED, ):

          self._wpool.AddTask(job)

        elif status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING, ):

          logging.warning("Unfinished job %s found: %s", job.id, job)

          try:

            for op in job.ops:

              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR

              op.result = "Unclean master daemon shutdown"

          finally:

            self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

    finally:

      self.release()

  @staticmethod

  def _ReadSerial():

    """Try to read the job serial file.

    @rtype: None or int

    @return: If the serial can be read, then it is returned. Otherwise None

             is returned.

    """

    try:

      serial_fd = open(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE, "r")

      try:

        # Read last serial

        serial = int(serial_fd.read(1024).strip())

      finally:

        serial_fd.close()

    except (ValueError, EnvironmentError):

      serial = None

    return serial

  def _InitQueueUnlocked(self):

    assert self.lock_fd, "Queue should be open"

    utils.WriteFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_VERSION_FILE,

                    data="%s\n" % constants.JOB_QUEUE_VERSION)

    if self._ReadSerial() is None:

      utils.WriteFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE,

                      data="%s\n" % 0)

  def _FormatJobID(self, job_id):

    if not isinstance(job_id, (int, long)):

      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID '%s' not numeric" % job_id)

    if job_id < 0:

      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID %s is negative" % job_id)

    return str(job_id)

  def _NewSerialUnlocked(self, nodes):

    """Generates a new job identifier.

    Job identifiers are unique during the lifetime of a cluster.

    Returns: A string representing the job identifier.

    """

    assert self.lock_fd, "Queue should be open"

    # New number

    serial = self._last_serial + 1

    # Write to file

    utils.WriteFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE,

                    data="%s\n" % serial)

    # Keep it only if we were able to write the file

    self._last_serial = serial

    # Distribute the serial to the other nodes

    try:

      nodes.remove(self._my_hostname)

    except ValueError:

      pass

    result = rpc.call_upload_file(nodes, constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE)

    for node in nodes:

      if not result[node]:

        logging.error("copy of job queue file to node %s failed", node)

    return self._FormatJobID(serial)

  @staticmethod

  def _GetJobPath(job_id):

    return os.path.join(constants.QUEUE_DIR, "job-%s" % job_id)

  @staticmethod

  def _GetArchivedJobPath(job_id):

    return os.path.join(constants.JOB_QUEUE_ARCHIVE_DIR, "job-%s" % job_id)

  @classmethod

  def _ExtractJobID(cls, name):

    m = cls._RE_JOB_FILE.match(name)

    if m:

      return m.group(1)

    else:

      return None

  def _GetJobIDsUnlocked(self, archived=False):

    """Return all known job IDs.

    If the parameter archived is True, archived jobs IDs will be

    included. Currently this argument is unused.

    The method only looks at disk because it's a requirement that all

    jobs are present on disk (so in the _memcache we don't have any

    extra IDs).

    """

    jlist = [self._ExtractJobID(name) for name in self._ListJobFiles()]

    jlist.sort()

    return jlist

  def _ListJobFiles(self):

    assert self.lock_fd, "Queue should be open"

    return [name for name in utils.ListVisibleFiles(constants.QUEUE_DIR)

            if self._RE_JOB_FILE.match(name)]

  def _LoadJobUnlocked(self, job_id):

    assert self.lock_fd, "Queue should be open"

    if job_id in self._memcache:

      logging.debug("Found job %s in memcache", job_id)

      return self._memcache[job_id]

    filepath = self._GetJobPath(job_id)

    logging.debug("Loading job from %s", filepath)

    try:

      fd = open(filepath, "r")

    except IOError, err:

      if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, ):

        return None

      raise

    try:

      data = serializer.LoadJson(fd.read())

    finally:

      fd.close()

    job = _QueuedJob.Restore(self, data)

    self._memcache[job_id] = job

    logging.debug("Added job %s to the cache", job_id)

    return job

  def _GetJobsUnlocked(self, job_ids):

    if not job_ids:

      job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()

    return [self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id) for job_id in job_ids]

  @utils.LockedMethod

  def SubmitJob(self, ops, nodes):

    """Create and store a new job.

    This enters the job into our job queue and also puts it on the new

    queue, in order for it to be picked up by the queue processors.

    @type ops: list

    @param ops: The list of OpCodes that will become the new job.

    @type nodes: list

    @param nodes: The list of nodes to which the new job serial will be

                  distributed.

    """

    assert self.lock_fd, "Queue should be open"

    # Get job identifier

    job_id = self._NewSerialUnlocked(nodes)

    job = _QueuedJob(self, job_id, ops)

    # Write to disk

    self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

    logging.debug("Added new job %s to the cache", job_id)

    self._memcache[job_id] = job

    # Add to worker pool

    self._wpool.AddTask(job)

    return job.id

  def UpdateJobUnlocked(self, job):

    assert self.lock_fd, "Queue should be open"

    filename = self._GetJobPath(job.id)

    logging.debug("Writing job %s to %s", job.id, filename)

    utils.WriteFile(filename,

                    data=serializer.DumpJson(job.Serialize(), indent=False))

    self._CleanCacheUnlocked([job.id])

  def _CleanCacheUnlocked(self, exclude):

    """Clean the memory cache.

    The exceptions argument contains job IDs that should not be

    cleaned.

    """

    assert isinstance(exclude, list)

    for job in self._memcache.values():

      if job.id in exclude:

        continue

      if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,

                                  constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING):

        logging.debug("Cleaning job %s from the cache", job.id)

        try:

          del self._memcache[job.id]

        except KeyError:

          pass

  @utils.LockedMethod

  def CancelJob(self, job_id):

    """Cancels a job.

    @type job_id: string

    @param job_id: Job ID of job to be cancelled.

    """

    logging.debug("Cancelling job %s", job_id)

    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)

    if not job:

      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)

      return

    if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,):

      logging.debug("Job %s is no longer in the queue", job.id)

      return

    try:

      for op in job.ops:

        op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR

        op.result = "Job cancelled by request"

    finally:

      self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

  @utils.LockedMethod

  def ArchiveJob(self, job_id):

    """Archives a job.

    @type job_id: string

    @param job_id: Job ID of job to be archived.

    """

    logging.debug("Archiving job %s", job_id)

    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)

    if not job:

      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)

      return

    if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELED,

                                constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS,

                                constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR):

      logging.debug("Job %s is not yet done", job.id)

      return

    try:

      old = self._GetJobPath(job.id)

      new = self._GetArchivedJobPath(job.id)

      os.rename(old, new)

      logging.debug("Successfully archived job %s", job.id)

    finally:

      # Cleaning the cache because we don't know what os.rename actually did

      # and to be on the safe side.

      self._CleanCacheUnlocked([])

  def _GetJobInfoUnlocked(self, job, fields):

    row = []

    for fname in fields:

      if fname == "id":

        row.append(job.id)

      elif fname == "status":

        row.append(job.CalcStatus())

      elif fname == "ops":

        row.append([op.input.__getstate__() for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "opresult":

        row.append([op.result for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "opstatus":

        row.append([op.status for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "ticker":

        ji = job.run_op_index

        if ji < 0:

          lmsg = None

        else:

          lmsg = job.ops[ji].RetrieveLog(-1)

          # message might be empty here

          if lmsg:

            lmsg = lmsg[0]

          else:

            lmsg = None

        row.append(lmsg)

      else:

        raise errors.OpExecError("Invalid job query field '%s'" % fname)

    return row

  @utils.LockedMethod

  def QueryJobs(self, job_ids, fields):

    """Returns a list of jobs in queue.

    Args:

    - job_ids: Sequence of job identifiers or None for all

    - fields: Names of fields to return

    """

    jobs = []

    for job in self._GetJobsUnlocked(job_ids):

      if job is None:

        jobs.append(None)

      else:

        jobs.append(self._GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields))

    return jobs

  @utils.LockedMethod

  def Shutdown(self):

    """Stops the job queue.

    """

    assert self.lock_fd, "Queue should be open"

    self._wpool.TerminateWorkers()

    self.lock_fd.close()

    self.lock_fd = None