root / lib / utils / process.py @ 653bc0f1
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Utility functions for processes.
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"""
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import os |
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import sys |
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import subprocess |
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import errno |
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import select |
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import logging |
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import signal |
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import resource |
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from cStringIO import StringIO |
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from ganeti import errors |
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from ganeti import constants |
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from ganeti import compat |
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from ganeti.utils import retry as utils_retry |
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from ganeti.utils import wrapper as utils_wrapper |
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from ganeti.utils import text as utils_text |
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from ganeti.utils import io as utils_io |
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from ganeti.utils import algo as utils_algo |
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#: when set to True, L{RunCmd} is disabled
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_no_fork = False
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(_TIMEOUT_NONE, |
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_TIMEOUT_TERM, |
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_TIMEOUT_KILL) = range(3) |
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def DisableFork(): |
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"""Disables the use of fork(2).
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"""
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global _no_fork # pylint: disable=W0603 |
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_no_fork = True
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class RunResult(object): |
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"""Holds the result of running external programs.
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@type exit_code: int
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@ivar exit_code: the exit code of the program, or None (if the program
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didn't exit())
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@type signal: int or None
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@ivar signal: the signal that caused the program to finish, or None
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(if the program wasn't terminated by a signal)
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@type stdout: str
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@ivar stdout: the standard output of the program
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@type stderr: str
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@ivar stderr: the standard error of the program
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@type failed: boolean
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@ivar failed: True in case the program was
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terminated by a signal or exited with a non-zero exit code
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@ivar fail_reason: a string detailing the termination reason
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"""
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__slots__ = ["exit_code", "signal", "stdout", "stderr", |
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"failed", "fail_reason", "cmd"] |
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def __init__(self, exit_code, signal_, stdout, stderr, cmd, timeout_action, |
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timeout): |
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self.cmd = cmd
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self.exit_code = exit_code
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self.signal = signal_
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self.stdout = stdout
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self.stderr = stderr
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self.failed = (signal_ is not None or exit_code != 0) |
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fail_msgs = [] |
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if self.signal is not None: |
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fail_msgs.append("terminated by signal %s" % self.signal) |
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elif self.exit_code is not None: |
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fail_msgs.append("exited with exit code %s" % self.exit_code) |
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else:
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fail_msgs.append("unable to determine termination reason")
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if timeout_action == _TIMEOUT_TERM:
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fail_msgs.append("terminated after timeout of %.2f seconds" % timeout)
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elif timeout_action == _TIMEOUT_KILL:
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fail_msgs.append(("force termination after timeout of %.2f seconds"
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" and linger for another %.2f seconds") %
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(timeout, constants.CHILD_LINGER_TIMEOUT)) |
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if fail_msgs and self.failed: |
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self.fail_reason = utils_text.CommaJoin(fail_msgs)
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else:
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self.fail_reason = None |
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if self.failed: |
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logging.debug("Command '%s' failed (%s); output: %s",
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self.cmd, self.fail_reason, self.output) |
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def _GetOutput(self): |
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"""Returns the combined stdout and stderr for easier usage.
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"""
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return self.stdout + self.stderr |
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output = property(_GetOutput, None, None, "Return full output") |
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def _BuildCmdEnvironment(env, reset): |
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"""Builds the environment for an external program.
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"""
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if reset:
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cmd_env = {} |
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else:
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cmd_env = os.environ.copy() |
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cmd_env["LC_ALL"] = "C" |
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if env is not None: |
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cmd_env.update(env) |
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return cmd_env
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def RunCmd(cmd, env=None, output=None, cwd="/", reset_env=False, |
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interactive=False, timeout=None, noclose_fds=None, |
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input_fd=None, postfork_fn=None): |
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"""Execute a (shell) command.
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The command should not read from its standard input, as it will be
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closed.
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@type cmd: string or list
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@param cmd: Command to run
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@type env: dict
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@param env: Additional environment variables
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@type output: str
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@param output: if desired, the output of the command can be
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saved in a file instead of the RunResult instance; this
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parameter denotes the file name (if not None)
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@type cwd: string
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@param cwd: if specified, will be used as the working
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directory for the command; the default will be /
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@type reset_env: boolean
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@param reset_env: whether to reset or keep the default os environment
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@type interactive: boolean
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@param interactive: whether we pipe stdin, stdout and stderr
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(default behaviour) or run the command interactive
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@type timeout: int
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@param timeout: If not None, timeout in seconds until child process gets
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killed
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@type noclose_fds: list
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@param noclose_fds: list of additional (fd >=3) file descriptors to leave
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open for the child process
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@type input_fd: C{file}-like object or numeric file descriptor
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@param input_fd: File descriptor for process' standard input
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@type postfork_fn: Callable receiving PID as parameter
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@param postfork_fn: Callback run after fork but before timeout
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@rtype: L{RunResult}
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@return: RunResult instance
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@raise errors.ProgrammerError: if we call this when forks are disabled
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"""
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if _no_fork:
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("utils.RunCmd() called with fork() disabled") |
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if output and interactive: |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Parameters 'output' and 'interactive' can" |
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" not be provided at the same time")
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if not (output is None or input_fd is None): |
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# The current logic in "_RunCmdFile", which is used when output is defined,
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# does not support input files (not hard to implement, though)
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Parameters 'output' and 'input_fd' can" |
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" not be used at the same time")
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if isinstance(cmd, basestring): |
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strcmd = cmd |
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shell = True
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else:
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cmd = [str(val) for val in cmd] |
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strcmd = utils_text.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd) |
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shell = False
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if output:
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logging.info("RunCmd %s, output file '%s'", strcmd, output)
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else:
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logging.info("RunCmd %s", strcmd)
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cmd_env = _BuildCmdEnvironment(env, reset_env) |
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try:
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if output is None: |
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out, err, status, timeout_action = _RunCmdPipe(cmd, cmd_env, shell, cwd, |
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interactive, timeout, |
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noclose_fds, input_fd, |
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postfork_fn=postfork_fn) |
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else:
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if postfork_fn:
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("postfork_fn is not supported if output" |
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" should be captured")
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assert input_fd is None |
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timeout_action = _TIMEOUT_NONE |
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status = _RunCmdFile(cmd, cmd_env, shell, output, cwd, noclose_fds) |
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out = err = ""
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except OSError, err: |
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if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
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raise errors.OpExecError("Can't execute '%s': not found (%s)" % |
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(strcmd, err)) |
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else:
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raise
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if status >= 0: |
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exitcode = status |
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signal_ = None
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else:
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exitcode = None
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signal_ = -status |
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return RunResult(exitcode, signal_, out, err, strcmd, timeout_action, timeout)
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def SetupDaemonEnv(cwd="/", umask=077): |
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"""Setup a daemon's environment.
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This should be called between the first and second fork, due to
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setsid usage.
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@param cwd: the directory to which to chdir
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@param umask: the umask to setup
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"""
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os.chdir(cwd) |
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os.umask(umask) |
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os.setsid() |
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def SetupDaemonFDs(output_file, output_fd): |
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"""Setups up a daemon's file descriptors.
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@param output_file: if not None, the file to which to redirect
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stdout/stderr
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@param output_fd: if not None, the file descriptor for stdout/stderr
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"""
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# check that at most one is defined
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assert [output_file, output_fd].count(None) >= 1 |
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# Open /dev/null (read-only, only for stdin)
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devnull_fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY) |
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output_close = True
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if output_fd is not None: |
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output_close = False
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elif output_file is not None: |
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# Open output file
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try:
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output_fd = os.open(output_file, |
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os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_APPEND, 0600)
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except EnvironmentError, err: |
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raise Exception("Opening output file failed: %s" % err) |
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else:
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output_fd = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY) |
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# Redirect standard I/O
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os.dup2(devnull_fd, 0)
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os.dup2(output_fd, 1)
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os.dup2(output_fd, 2)
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if devnull_fd > 2: |
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(devnull_fd) |
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if output_close and output_fd > 2: |
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(output_fd) |
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def StartDaemon(cmd, env=None, cwd="/", output=None, output_fd=None, |
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pidfile=None):
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"""Start a daemon process after forking twice.
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@type cmd: string or list
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@param cmd: Command to run
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@type env: dict
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@param env: Additional environment variables
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@type cwd: string
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@param cwd: Working directory for the program
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@type output: string
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@param output: Path to file in which to save the output
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@type output_fd: int
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@param output_fd: File descriptor for output
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@type pidfile: string
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@param pidfile: Process ID file
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@rtype: int
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@return: Daemon process ID
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@raise errors.ProgrammerError: if we call this when forks are disabled
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"""
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if _no_fork:
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("utils.StartDaemon() called with fork()" |
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" disabled")
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if output and not (bool(output) ^ (output_fd is not None)): |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Only one of 'output' and 'output_fd' can be" |
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" specified")
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if isinstance(cmd, basestring): |
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cmd = ["/bin/sh", "-c", cmd] |
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strcmd = utils_text.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd) |
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if output:
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logging.debug("StartDaemon %s, output file '%s'", strcmd, output)
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else:
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logging.debug("StartDaemon %s", strcmd)
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cmd_env = _BuildCmdEnvironment(env, False)
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# Create pipe for sending PID back
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(pidpipe_read, pidpipe_write) = os.pipe() |
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try:
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try:
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# Create pipe for sending error messages
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(errpipe_read, errpipe_write) = os.pipe() |
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try:
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try:
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# First fork
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pid = os.fork() |
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if pid == 0: |
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try:
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# Child process, won't return
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_StartDaemonChild(errpipe_read, errpipe_write, |
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pidpipe_read, pidpipe_write, |
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cmd, cmd_env, cwd, |
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output, output_fd, pidfile) |
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finally:
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# Well, maybe child process failed
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os._exit(1) # pylint: disable=W0212 |
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finally:
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(errpipe_write) |
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# Wait for daemon to be started (or an error message to
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# arrive) and read up to 100 KB as an error message
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errormsg = utils_wrapper.RetryOnSignal(os.read, errpipe_read, |
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100 * 1024) |
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finally:
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(errpipe_read) |
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finally:
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(pidpipe_write) |
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# Read up to 128 bytes for PID
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pidtext = utils_wrapper.RetryOnSignal(os.read, pidpipe_read, 128)
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finally:
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(pidpipe_read) |
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# Try to avoid zombies by waiting for child process
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try:
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os.waitpid(pid, 0)
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except OSError: |
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pass
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if errormsg:
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raise errors.OpExecError("Error when starting daemon process: %r" % |
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errormsg) |
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try:
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return int(pidtext) |
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except (ValueError, TypeError), err: |
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raise errors.OpExecError("Error while trying to parse PID %r: %s" % |
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(pidtext, err)) |
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def _StartDaemonChild(errpipe_read, errpipe_write, |
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pidpipe_read, pidpipe_write, |
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args, env, cwd, |
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output, fd_output, pidfile): |
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"""Child process for starting daemon.
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"""
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try:
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# Close parent's side
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(errpipe_read) |
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utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(pidpipe_read) |
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# First child process
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SetupDaemonEnv() |
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# And fork for the second time
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pid = os.fork() |
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if pid != 0: |
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# Exit first child process
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os._exit(0) # pylint: disable=W0212 |
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# Make sure pipe is closed on execv* (and thereby notifies
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# original process)
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utils_wrapper.SetCloseOnExecFlag(errpipe_write, True)
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# List of file descriptors to be left open
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noclose_fds = [errpipe_write] |
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# Open PID file
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if pidfile:
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fd_pidfile = utils_io.WritePidFile(pidfile) |
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# Keeping the file open to hold the lock
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noclose_fds.append(fd_pidfile) |
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utils_wrapper.SetCloseOnExecFlag(fd_pidfile, False)
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else:
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fd_pidfile = None
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SetupDaemonFDs(output, fd_output) |
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# Send daemon PID to parent
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utils_wrapper.RetryOnSignal(os.write, pidpipe_write, str(os.getpid()))
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# Close all file descriptors except stdio and error message pipe
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CloseFDs(noclose_fds=noclose_fds) |
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|
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# Change working directory
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os.chdir(cwd) |
442 |
|
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if env is None: |
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os.execvp(args[0], args)
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else:
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os.execvpe(args[0], args, env)
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except: # pylint: disable=W0702 |
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try:
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# Report errors to original process
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WriteErrorToFD(errpipe_write, str(sys.exc_info()[1])) |
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except: # pylint: disable=W0702 |
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# Ignore errors in error handling
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pass
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os._exit(1) # pylint: disable=W0212 |
456 |
|
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def WriteErrorToFD(fd, err): |
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"""Possibly write an error message to a fd.
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|
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@type fd: None or int (file descriptor)
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@param fd: if not None, the error will be written to this fd
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@param err: string, the error message
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|
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"""
|
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if fd is None: |
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return
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|
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if not err: |
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err = "<unknown error>"
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|
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utils_wrapper.RetryOnSignal(os.write, fd, err) |
473 |
|
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|
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def _CheckIfAlive(child): |
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"""Raises L{utils_retry.RetryAgain} if child is still alive.
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|
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@raises utils_retry.RetryAgain: If child is still alive
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|
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"""
|
481 |
if child.poll() is None: |
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raise utils_retry.RetryAgain()
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|
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|
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def _WaitForProcess(child, timeout): |
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"""Waits for the child to terminate or until we reach timeout.
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|
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"""
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try:
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utils_retry.Retry(_CheckIfAlive, (1.0, 1.2, 5.0), max(0, timeout), |
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args=[child]) |
492 |
except utils_retry.RetryTimeout:
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pass
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|
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|
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def _RunCmdPipe(cmd, env, via_shell, cwd, interactive, timeout, noclose_fds, |
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input_fd, postfork_fn=None,
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_linger_timeout=constants.CHILD_LINGER_TIMEOUT): |
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"""Run a command and return its output.
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|
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@type cmd: string or list
|
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@param cmd: Command to run
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@type env: dict
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@param env: The environment to use
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@type via_shell: bool
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@param via_shell: if we should run via the shell
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@type cwd: string
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@param cwd: the working directory for the program
|
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@type interactive: boolean
|
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@param interactive: Run command interactive (without piping)
|
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@type timeout: int
|
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@param timeout: Timeout after the programm gets terminated
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@type noclose_fds: list
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@param noclose_fds: list of additional (fd >=3) file descriptors to leave
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open for the child process
|
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@type input_fd: C{file}-like object or numeric file descriptor
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@param input_fd: File descriptor for process' standard input
|
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@type postfork_fn: Callable receiving PID as parameter
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@param postfork_fn: Function run after fork but before timeout
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@rtype: tuple
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@return: (out, err, status)
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522 |
|
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"""
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poller = select.poll() |
525 |
|
526 |
if interactive:
|
527 |
stderr = None
|
528 |
stdout = None
|
529 |
else:
|
530 |
stderr = subprocess.PIPE |
531 |
stdout = subprocess.PIPE |
532 |
|
533 |
if input_fd:
|
534 |
stdin = input_fd |
535 |
elif interactive:
|
536 |
stdin = None
|
537 |
else:
|
538 |
stdin = subprocess.PIPE |
539 |
|
540 |
if noclose_fds:
|
541 |
preexec_fn = lambda: CloseFDs(noclose_fds)
|
542 |
close_fds = False
|
543 |
else:
|
544 |
preexec_fn = None
|
545 |
close_fds = True
|
546 |
|
547 |
child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=via_shell, |
548 |
stderr=stderr, |
549 |
stdout=stdout, |
550 |
stdin=stdin, |
551 |
close_fds=close_fds, env=env, |
552 |
cwd=cwd, |
553 |
preexec_fn=preexec_fn) |
554 |
|
555 |
if postfork_fn:
|
556 |
postfork_fn(child.pid) |
557 |
|
558 |
out = StringIO() |
559 |
err = StringIO() |
560 |
|
561 |
linger_timeout = None
|
562 |
|
563 |
if timeout is None: |
564 |
poll_timeout = None
|
565 |
else:
|
566 |
poll_timeout = utils_algo.RunningTimeout(timeout, True).Remaining
|
567 |
|
568 |
msg_timeout = ("Command %s (%d) run into execution timeout, terminating" %
|
569 |
(cmd, child.pid)) |
570 |
msg_linger = ("Command %s (%d) run into linger timeout, killing" %
|
571 |
(cmd, child.pid)) |
572 |
|
573 |
timeout_action = _TIMEOUT_NONE |
574 |
|
575 |
# subprocess: "If the stdin argument is PIPE, this attribute is a file object
|
576 |
# that provides input to the child process. Otherwise, it is None."
|
577 |
assert (stdin == subprocess.PIPE) ^ (child.stdin is None), \ |
578 |
"subprocess' stdin did not behave as documented"
|
579 |
|
580 |
if not interactive: |
581 |
if child.stdin is not None: |
582 |
child.stdin.close() |
583 |
poller.register(child.stdout, select.POLLIN) |
584 |
poller.register(child.stderr, select.POLLIN) |
585 |
fdmap = { |
586 |
child.stdout.fileno(): (out, child.stdout), |
587 |
child.stderr.fileno(): (err, child.stderr), |
588 |
} |
589 |
for fd in fdmap: |
590 |
utils_wrapper.SetNonblockFlag(fd, True)
|
591 |
|
592 |
while fdmap:
|
593 |
if poll_timeout:
|
594 |
pt = poll_timeout() * 1000
|
595 |
if pt < 0: |
596 |
if linger_timeout is None: |
597 |
logging.warning(msg_timeout) |
598 |
if child.poll() is None: |
599 |
timeout_action = _TIMEOUT_TERM |
600 |
utils_wrapper.IgnoreProcessNotFound(os.kill, child.pid, |
601 |
signal.SIGTERM) |
602 |
linger_timeout = \ |
603 |
utils_algo.RunningTimeout(_linger_timeout, True).Remaining
|
604 |
pt = linger_timeout() * 1000
|
605 |
if pt < 0: |
606 |
break
|
607 |
else:
|
608 |
pt = None
|
609 |
|
610 |
pollresult = utils_wrapper.RetryOnSignal(poller.poll, pt) |
611 |
|
612 |
for fd, event in pollresult: |
613 |
if event & select.POLLIN or event & select.POLLPRI: |
614 |
data = fdmap[fd][1].read()
|
615 |
# no data from read signifies EOF (the same as POLLHUP)
|
616 |
if not data: |
617 |
poller.unregister(fd) |
618 |
del fdmap[fd]
|
619 |
continue
|
620 |
fdmap[fd][0].write(data)
|
621 |
if (event & select.POLLNVAL or event & select.POLLHUP or |
622 |
event & select.POLLERR): |
623 |
poller.unregister(fd) |
624 |
del fdmap[fd]
|
625 |
|
626 |
if timeout is not None: |
627 |
assert callable(poll_timeout) |
628 |
|
629 |
# We have no I/O left but it might still run
|
630 |
if child.poll() is None: |
631 |
_WaitForProcess(child, poll_timeout()) |
632 |
|
633 |
# Terminate if still alive after timeout
|
634 |
if child.poll() is None: |
635 |
if linger_timeout is None: |
636 |
logging.warning(msg_timeout) |
637 |
timeout_action = _TIMEOUT_TERM |
638 |
utils_wrapper.IgnoreProcessNotFound(os.kill, child.pid, signal.SIGTERM) |
639 |
lt = _linger_timeout |
640 |
else:
|
641 |
lt = linger_timeout() |
642 |
_WaitForProcess(child, lt) |
643 |
|
644 |
# Okay, still alive after timeout and linger timeout? Kill it!
|
645 |
if child.poll() is None: |
646 |
timeout_action = _TIMEOUT_KILL |
647 |
logging.warning(msg_linger) |
648 |
utils_wrapper.IgnoreProcessNotFound(os.kill, child.pid, signal.SIGKILL) |
649 |
|
650 |
out = out.getvalue() |
651 |
err = err.getvalue() |
652 |
|
653 |
status = child.wait() |
654 |
return out, err, status, timeout_action
|
655 |
|
656 |
|
657 |
def _RunCmdFile(cmd, env, via_shell, output, cwd, noclose_fds): |
658 |
"""Run a command and save its output to a file.
|
659 |
|
660 |
@type cmd: string or list
|
661 |
@param cmd: Command to run
|
662 |
@type env: dict
|
663 |
@param env: The environment to use
|
664 |
@type via_shell: bool
|
665 |
@param via_shell: if we should run via the shell
|
666 |
@type output: str
|
667 |
@param output: the filename in which to save the output
|
668 |
@type cwd: string
|
669 |
@param cwd: the working directory for the program
|
670 |
@type noclose_fds: list
|
671 |
@param noclose_fds: list of additional (fd >=3) file descriptors to leave
|
672 |
open for the child process
|
673 |
@rtype: int
|
674 |
@return: the exit status
|
675 |
|
676 |
"""
|
677 |
fh = open(output, "a") |
678 |
|
679 |
if noclose_fds:
|
680 |
preexec_fn = lambda: CloseFDs(noclose_fds + [fh.fileno()])
|
681 |
close_fds = False
|
682 |
else:
|
683 |
preexec_fn = None
|
684 |
close_fds = True
|
685 |
|
686 |
try:
|
687 |
child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=via_shell, |
688 |
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, |
689 |
stdout=fh, |
690 |
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
691 |
close_fds=close_fds, env=env, |
692 |
cwd=cwd, |
693 |
preexec_fn=preexec_fn) |
694 |
|
695 |
child.stdin.close() |
696 |
status = child.wait() |
697 |
finally:
|
698 |
fh.close() |
699 |
return status
|
700 |
|
701 |
|
702 |
def RunParts(dir_name, env=None, reset_env=False): |
703 |
"""Run Scripts or programs in a directory
|
704 |
|
705 |
@type dir_name: string
|
706 |
@param dir_name: absolute path to a directory
|
707 |
@type env: dict
|
708 |
@param env: The environment to use
|
709 |
@type reset_env: boolean
|
710 |
@param reset_env: whether to reset or keep the default os environment
|
711 |
@rtype: list of tuples
|
712 |
@return: list of (name, (one of RUNDIR_STATUS), RunResult)
|
713 |
|
714 |
"""
|
715 |
rr = [] |
716 |
|
717 |
try:
|
718 |
dir_contents = utils_io.ListVisibleFiles(dir_name) |
719 |
except OSError, err: |
720 |
logging.warning("RunParts: skipping %s (cannot list: %s)", dir_name, err)
|
721 |
return rr
|
722 |
|
723 |
for relname in sorted(dir_contents): |
724 |
fname = utils_io.PathJoin(dir_name, relname) |
725 |
if not (constants.EXT_PLUGIN_MASK.match(relname) is not None and |
726 |
utils_wrapper.IsExecutable(fname)): |
727 |
rr.append((relname, constants.RUNPARTS_SKIP, None))
|
728 |
else:
|
729 |
try:
|
730 |
result = RunCmd([fname], env=env, reset_env=reset_env) |
731 |
except Exception, err: # pylint: disable=W0703 |
732 |
rr.append((relname, constants.RUNPARTS_ERR, str(err)))
|
733 |
else:
|
734 |
rr.append((relname, constants.RUNPARTS_RUN, result)) |
735 |
|
736 |
return rr
|
737 |
|
738 |
|
739 |
def _GetProcStatusPath(pid): |
740 |
"""Returns the path for a PID's proc status file.
|
741 |
|
742 |
@type pid: int
|
743 |
@param pid: Process ID
|
744 |
@rtype: string
|
745 |
|
746 |
"""
|
747 |
return "/proc/%d/status" % pid |
748 |
|
749 |
|
750 |
def IsProcessAlive(pid): |
751 |
"""Check if a given pid exists on the system.
|
752 |
|
753 |
@note: zombie status is not handled, so zombie processes
|
754 |
will be returned as alive
|
755 |
@type pid: int
|
756 |
@param pid: the process ID to check
|
757 |
@rtype: boolean
|
758 |
@return: True if the process exists
|
759 |
|
760 |
"""
|
761 |
def _TryStat(name): |
762 |
try:
|
763 |
os.stat(name) |
764 |
return True |
765 |
except EnvironmentError, err: |
766 |
if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR): |
767 |
return False |
768 |
elif err.errno == errno.EINVAL:
|
769 |
raise utils_retry.RetryAgain(err)
|
770 |
raise
|
771 |
|
772 |
assert isinstance(pid, int), "pid must be an integer" |
773 |
if pid <= 0: |
774 |
return False |
775 |
|
776 |
# /proc in a multiprocessor environment can have strange behaviors.
|
777 |
# Retry the os.stat a few times until we get a good result.
|
778 |
try:
|
779 |
return utils_retry.Retry(_TryStat, (0.01, 1.5, 0.1), 0.5, |
780 |
args=[_GetProcStatusPath(pid)]) |
781 |
except utils_retry.RetryTimeout, err:
|
782 |
err.RaiseInner() |
783 |
|
784 |
|
785 |
def IsDaemonAlive(name): |
786 |
"""Determines whether a daemon is alive
|
787 |
|
788 |
@type name: string
|
789 |
@param name: daemon name
|
790 |
|
791 |
@rtype: boolean
|
792 |
@return: True if daemon is running, False otherwise
|
793 |
|
794 |
"""
|
795 |
return IsProcessAlive(utils_io.ReadPidFile(utils_io.DaemonPidFileName(name)))
|
796 |
|
797 |
|
798 |
def _ParseSigsetT(sigset): |
799 |
"""Parse a rendered sigset_t value.
|
800 |
|
801 |
This is the opposite of the Linux kernel's fs/proc/array.c:render_sigset_t
|
802 |
function.
|
803 |
|
804 |
@type sigset: string
|
805 |
@param sigset: Rendered signal set from /proc/$pid/status
|
806 |
@rtype: set
|
807 |
@return: Set of all enabled signal numbers
|
808 |
|
809 |
"""
|
810 |
result = set()
|
811 |
|
812 |
signum = 0
|
813 |
for ch in reversed(sigset): |
814 |
chv = int(ch, 16) |
815 |
|
816 |
# The following could be done in a loop, but it's easier to read and
|
817 |
# understand in the unrolled form
|
818 |
if chv & 1: |
819 |
result.add(signum + 1)
|
820 |
if chv & 2: |
821 |
result.add(signum + 2)
|
822 |
if chv & 4: |
823 |
result.add(signum + 3)
|
824 |
if chv & 8: |
825 |
result.add(signum + 4)
|
826 |
|
827 |
signum += 4
|
828 |
|
829 |
return result
|
830 |
|
831 |
|
832 |
def _GetProcStatusField(pstatus, field): |
833 |
"""Retrieves a field from the contents of a proc status file.
|
834 |
|
835 |
@type pstatus: string
|
836 |
@param pstatus: Contents of /proc/$pid/status
|
837 |
@type field: string
|
838 |
@param field: Name of field whose value should be returned
|
839 |
@rtype: string
|
840 |
|
841 |
"""
|
842 |
for line in pstatus.splitlines(): |
843 |
parts = line.split(":", 1) |
844 |
|
845 |
if len(parts) < 2 or parts[0] != field: |
846 |
continue
|
847 |
|
848 |
return parts[1].strip() |
849 |
|
850 |
return None |
851 |
|
852 |
|
853 |
def IsProcessHandlingSignal(pid, signum, status_path=None): |
854 |
"""Checks whether a process is handling a signal.
|
855 |
|
856 |
@type pid: int
|
857 |
@param pid: Process ID
|
858 |
@type signum: int
|
859 |
@param signum: Signal number
|
860 |
@rtype: bool
|
861 |
|
862 |
"""
|
863 |
if status_path is None: |
864 |
status_path = _GetProcStatusPath(pid) |
865 |
|
866 |
try:
|
867 |
proc_status = utils_io.ReadFile(status_path) |
868 |
except EnvironmentError, err: |
869 |
# In at least one case, reading /proc/$pid/status failed with ESRCH.
|
870 |
if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EINVAL, errno.ESRCH): |
871 |
return False |
872 |
raise
|
873 |
|
874 |
sigcgt = _GetProcStatusField(proc_status, "SigCgt")
|
875 |
if sigcgt is None: |
876 |
raise RuntimeError("%s is missing 'SigCgt' field" % status_path) |
877 |
|
878 |
# Now check whether signal is handled
|
879 |
return signum in _ParseSigsetT(sigcgt) |
880 |
|
881 |
|
882 |
def Daemonize(logfile): |
883 |
"""Daemonize the current process.
|
884 |
|
885 |
This detaches the current process from the controlling terminal and
|
886 |
runs it in the background as a daemon.
|
887 |
|
888 |
@type logfile: str
|
889 |
@param logfile: the logfile to which we should redirect stdout/stderr
|
890 |
@rtype: tuple; (int, callable)
|
891 |
@return: File descriptor of pipe(2) which must be closed to notify parent
|
892 |
process and a callable to reopen log files
|
893 |
|
894 |
"""
|
895 |
# pylint: disable=W0212
|
896 |
# yes, we really want os._exit
|
897 |
|
898 |
# TODO: do another attempt to merge Daemonize and StartDaemon, or at
|
899 |
# least abstract the pipe functionality between them
|
900 |
|
901 |
# Create pipe for sending error messages
|
902 |
(rpipe, wpipe) = os.pipe() |
903 |
|
904 |
# this might fail
|
905 |
pid = os.fork() |
906 |
if (pid == 0): # The first child. |
907 |
SetupDaemonEnv() |
908 |
|
909 |
# this might fail
|
910 |
pid = os.fork() # Fork a second child.
|
911 |
if (pid == 0): # The second child. |
912 |
utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(rpipe) |
913 |
else:
|
914 |
# exit() or _exit()? See below.
|
915 |
os._exit(0) # Exit parent (the first child) of the second child. |
916 |
else:
|
917 |
utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(wpipe) |
918 |
# Wait for daemon to be started (or an error message to
|
919 |
# arrive) and read up to 100 KB as an error message
|
920 |
errormsg = utils_wrapper.RetryOnSignal(os.read, rpipe, 100 * 1024) |
921 |
if errormsg:
|
922 |
sys.stderr.write("Error when starting daemon process: %r\n" % errormsg)
|
923 |
rcode = 1
|
924 |
else:
|
925 |
rcode = 0
|
926 |
os._exit(rcode) # Exit parent of the first child.
|
927 |
|
928 |
reopen_fn = compat.partial(SetupDaemonFDs, logfile, None)
|
929 |
|
930 |
# Open logs for the first time
|
931 |
reopen_fn() |
932 |
|
933 |
return (wpipe, reopen_fn)
|
934 |
|
935 |
|
936 |
def KillProcess(pid, signal_=signal.SIGTERM, timeout=30, |
937 |
waitpid=False):
|
938 |
"""Kill a process given by its pid.
|
939 |
|
940 |
@type pid: int
|
941 |
@param pid: The PID to terminate.
|
942 |
@type signal_: int
|
943 |
@param signal_: The signal to send, by default SIGTERM
|
944 |
@type timeout: int
|
945 |
@param timeout: The timeout after which, if the process is still alive,
|
946 |
a SIGKILL will be sent. If not positive, no such checking
|
947 |
will be done
|
948 |
@type waitpid: boolean
|
949 |
@param waitpid: If true, we should waitpid on this process after
|
950 |
sending signals, since it's our own child and otherwise it
|
951 |
would remain as zombie
|
952 |
|
953 |
"""
|
954 |
def _helper(pid, signal_, wait): |
955 |
"""Simple helper to encapsulate the kill/waitpid sequence"""
|
956 |
if utils_wrapper.IgnoreProcessNotFound(os.kill, pid, signal_) and wait: |
957 |
try:
|
958 |
os.waitpid(pid, os.WNOHANG) |
959 |
except OSError: |
960 |
pass
|
961 |
|
962 |
if pid <= 0: |
963 |
# kill with pid=0 == suicide
|
964 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid pid given '%s'" % pid) |
965 |
|
966 |
if not IsProcessAlive(pid): |
967 |
return
|
968 |
|
969 |
_helper(pid, signal_, waitpid) |
970 |
|
971 |
if timeout <= 0: |
972 |
return
|
973 |
|
974 |
def _CheckProcess(): |
975 |
if not IsProcessAlive(pid): |
976 |
return
|
977 |
|
978 |
try:
|
979 |
(result_pid, _) = os.waitpid(pid, os.WNOHANG) |
980 |
except OSError: |
981 |
raise utils_retry.RetryAgain()
|
982 |
|
983 |
if result_pid > 0: |
984 |
return
|
985 |
|
986 |
raise utils_retry.RetryAgain()
|
987 |
|
988 |
try:
|
989 |
# Wait up to $timeout seconds
|
990 |
utils_retry.Retry(_CheckProcess, (0.01, 1.5, 0.1), timeout) |
991 |
except utils_retry.RetryTimeout:
|
992 |
pass
|
993 |
|
994 |
if IsProcessAlive(pid):
|
995 |
# Kill process if it's still alive
|
996 |
_helper(pid, signal.SIGKILL, waitpid) |
997 |
|
998 |
|
999 |
def RunInSeparateProcess(fn, *args): |
1000 |
"""Runs a function in a separate process.
|
1001 |
|
1002 |
Note: Only boolean return values are supported.
|
1003 |
|
1004 |
@type fn: callable
|
1005 |
@param fn: Function to be called
|
1006 |
@rtype: bool
|
1007 |
@return: Function's result
|
1008 |
|
1009 |
"""
|
1010 |
pid = os.fork() |
1011 |
if pid == 0: |
1012 |
# Child process
|
1013 |
try:
|
1014 |
# In case the function uses temporary files
|
1015 |
utils_wrapper.ResetTempfileModule() |
1016 |
|
1017 |
# Call function
|
1018 |
result = int(bool(fn(*args))) |
1019 |
assert result in (0, 1) |
1020 |
except: # pylint: disable=W0702 |
1021 |
logging.exception("Error while calling function in separate process")
|
1022 |
# 0 and 1 are reserved for the return value
|
1023 |
result = 33
|
1024 |
|
1025 |
os._exit(result) # pylint: disable=W0212
|
1026 |
|
1027 |
# Parent process
|
1028 |
|
1029 |
# Avoid zombies and check exit code
|
1030 |
(_, status) = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
|
1031 |
|
1032 |
if os.WIFSIGNALED(status):
|
1033 |
exitcode = None
|
1034 |
signum = os.WTERMSIG(status) |
1035 |
else:
|
1036 |
exitcode = os.WEXITSTATUS(status) |
1037 |
signum = None
|
1038 |
|
1039 |
if not (exitcode in (0, 1) and signum is None): |
1040 |
raise errors.GenericError("Child program failed (code=%s, signal=%s)" % |
1041 |
(exitcode, signum)) |
1042 |
|
1043 |
return bool(exitcode) |
1044 |
|
1045 |
|
1046 |
def CloseFDs(noclose_fds=None): |
1047 |
"""Close file descriptors.
|
1048 |
|
1049 |
This closes all file descriptors above 2 (i.e. except
|
1050 |
stdin/out/err).
|
1051 |
|
1052 |
@type noclose_fds: list or None
|
1053 |
@param noclose_fds: if given, it denotes a list of file descriptor
|
1054 |
that should not be closed
|
1055 |
|
1056 |
"""
|
1057 |
# Default maximum for the number of available file descriptors.
|
1058 |
if 'SC_OPEN_MAX' in os.sysconf_names: |
1059 |
try:
|
1060 |
MAXFD = os.sysconf('SC_OPEN_MAX')
|
1061 |
if MAXFD < 0: |
1062 |
MAXFD = 1024
|
1063 |
except OSError: |
1064 |
MAXFD = 1024
|
1065 |
else:
|
1066 |
MAXFD = 1024
|
1067 |
|
1068 |
maxfd = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[1]
|
1069 |
if (maxfd == resource.RLIM_INFINITY):
|
1070 |
maxfd = MAXFD |
1071 |
|
1072 |
# Iterate through and close all file descriptors (except the standard ones)
|
1073 |
for fd in range(3, maxfd): |
1074 |
if noclose_fds and fd in noclose_fds: |
1075 |
continue
|
1076 |
utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(fd) |