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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Module implementing the job queue handling.
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Locking: there's a single, large lock in the L{JobQueue} class. It's
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used by all other classes in this module.
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@var JOBQUEUE_THREADS: the number of worker threads we start for
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    processing jobs
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"""
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import os
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import logging
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import threading
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import errno
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import re
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import time
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import weakref
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from ganeti import constants
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from ganeti import serializer
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from ganeti import workerpool
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from ganeti import opcodes
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from ganeti import errors
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from ganeti import mcpu
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from ganeti import utils
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from ganeti import jstore
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from ganeti import rpc
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JOBQUEUE_THREADS = 25
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JOBS_PER_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY = 10000
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54

    
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class CancelJob(Exception):
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  """Special exception to cancel a job.
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  """
59

    
60

    
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def TimeStampNow():
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  """Returns the current timestamp.
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  @rtype: tuple
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  @return: the current time in the (seconds, microseconds) format
66

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  """
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  return utils.SplitTime(time.time())
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70

    
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class _QueuedOpCode(object):
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  """Encapsulates an opcode object.
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  @ivar log: holds the execution log and consists of tuples
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  of the form C{(log_serial, timestamp, level, message)}
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  @ivar input: the OpCode we encapsulate
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  @ivar status: the current status
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  @ivar result: the result of the LU execution
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  @ivar start_timestamp: timestamp for the start of the execution
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  @ivar stop_timestamp: timestamp for the end of the execution
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82
  """
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  __slots__ = ["input", "status", "result", "log",
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               "start_timestamp", "end_timestamp",
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               "__weakref__"]
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  def __init__(self, op):
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    """Constructor for the _QuededOpCode.
89

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    @type op: L{opcodes.OpCode}
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    @param op: the opcode we encapsulate
92

93
    """
94
    self.input = op
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    self.status = constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED
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    self.result = None
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    self.log = []
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    self.start_timestamp = None
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    self.end_timestamp = None
100

    
101
  @classmethod
102
  def Restore(cls, state):
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    """Restore the _QueuedOpCode from the serialized form.
104

105
    @type state: dict
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    @param state: the serialized state
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    @rtype: _QueuedOpCode
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    @return: a new _QueuedOpCode instance
109

110
    """
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    obj = _QueuedOpCode.__new__(cls)
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    obj.input = opcodes.OpCode.LoadOpCode(state["input"])
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    obj.status = state["status"]
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    obj.result = state["result"]
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    obj.log = state["log"]
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    obj.start_timestamp = state.get("start_timestamp", None)
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    obj.end_timestamp = state.get("end_timestamp", None)
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    return obj
119

    
120
  def Serialize(self):
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    """Serializes this _QueuedOpCode.
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123
    @rtype: dict
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    @return: the dictionary holding the serialized state
125

126
    """
127
    return {
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      "input": self.input.__getstate__(),
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      "status": self.status,
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      "result": self.result,
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      "log": self.log,
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      "start_timestamp": self.start_timestamp,
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      "end_timestamp": self.end_timestamp,
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      }
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136

    
137
class _QueuedJob(object):
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  """In-memory job representation.
139

140
  This is what we use to track the user-submitted jobs. Locking must
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  be taken care of by users of this class.
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143
  @type queue: L{JobQueue}
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  @ivar queue: the parent queue
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  @ivar id: the job ID
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  @type ops: list
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  @ivar ops: the list of _QueuedOpCode that constitute the job
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  @type run_op_index: int
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  @ivar run_op_index: the currently executing opcode, or -1 if
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      we didn't yet start executing
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  @type log_serial: int
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  @ivar log_serial: holds the index for the next log entry
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  @ivar received_timestamp: the timestamp for when the job was received
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  @ivar start_timestmap: the timestamp for start of execution
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  @ivar end_timestamp: the timestamp for end of execution
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  @ivar change: a Condition variable we use for waiting for job changes
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158
  """
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  __slots__ = ["queue", "id", "ops", "run_op_index", "log_serial",
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               "received_timestamp", "start_timestamp", "end_timestamp",
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               "change",
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               "__weakref__"]
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164
  def __init__(self, queue, job_id, ops):
165
    """Constructor for the _QueuedJob.
166

167
    @type queue: L{JobQueue}
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    @param queue: our parent queue
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    @type job_id: job_id
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    @param job_id: our job id
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    @type ops: list
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    @param ops: the list of opcodes we hold, which will be encapsulated
173
        in _QueuedOpCodes
174

175
    """
176
    if not ops:
177
      # TODO: use a better exception
178
      raise Exception("No opcodes")
179

    
180
    self.queue = queue
181
    self.id = job_id
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    self.ops = [_QueuedOpCode(op) for op in ops]
183
    self.run_op_index = -1
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    self.log_serial = 0
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    self.received_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
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    self.start_timestamp = None
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    self.end_timestamp = None
188

    
189
    # Condition to wait for changes
190
    self.change = threading.Condition(self.queue._lock)
191

    
192
  @classmethod
193
  def Restore(cls, queue, state):
194
    """Restore a _QueuedJob from serialized state:
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196
    @type queue: L{JobQueue}
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    @param queue: to which queue the restored job belongs
198
    @type state: dict
199
    @param state: the serialized state
200
    @rtype: _JobQueue
201
    @return: the restored _JobQueue instance
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203
    """
204
    obj = _QueuedJob.__new__(cls)
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    obj.queue = queue
206
    obj.id = state["id"]
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    obj.run_op_index = state["run_op_index"]
208
    obj.received_timestamp = state.get("received_timestamp", None)
209
    obj.start_timestamp = state.get("start_timestamp", None)
210
    obj.end_timestamp = state.get("end_timestamp", None)
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212
    obj.ops = []
213
    obj.log_serial = 0
214
    for op_state in state["ops"]:
215
      op = _QueuedOpCode.Restore(op_state)
216
      for log_entry in op.log:
217
        obj.log_serial = max(obj.log_serial, log_entry[0])
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      obj.ops.append(op)
219

    
220
    # Condition to wait for changes
221
    obj.change = threading.Condition(obj.queue._lock)
222

    
223
    return obj
224

    
225
  def Serialize(self):
226
    """Serialize the _JobQueue instance.
227

228
    @rtype: dict
229
    @return: the serialized state
230

231
    """
232
    return {
233
      "id": self.id,
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      "ops": [op.Serialize() for op in self.ops],
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      "run_op_index": self.run_op_index,
236
      "start_timestamp": self.start_timestamp,
237
      "end_timestamp": self.end_timestamp,
238
      "received_timestamp": self.received_timestamp,
239
      }
240

    
241
  def CalcStatus(self):
242
    """Compute the status of this job.
243

244
    This function iterates over all the _QueuedOpCodes in the job and
245
    based on their status, computes the job status.
246

247
    The algorithm is:
248
      - if we find a cancelled, or finished with error, the job
249
        status will be the same
250
      - otherwise, the last opcode with the status one of:
251
          - waitlock
252
          - canceling
253
          - running
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255
        will determine the job status
256

257
      - otherwise, it means either all opcodes are queued, or success,
258
        and the job status will be the same
259

260
    @return: the job status
261

262
    """
263
    status = constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED
264

    
265
    all_success = True
266
    for op in self.ops:
267
      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS:
268
        continue
269

    
270
      all_success = False
271

    
272
      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED:
273
        pass
274
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK:
275
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK
276
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING:
277
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING
278
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING:
279
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELING
280
        break
281
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR:
282
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR
283
        # The whole job fails if one opcode failed
284
        break
285
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED:
286
        status = constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED
287
        break
288

    
289
    if all_success:
290
      status = constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS
291

    
292
    return status
293

    
294
  def GetLogEntries(self, newer_than):
295
    """Selectively returns the log entries.
296

297
    @type newer_than: None or int
298
    @param newer_than: if this is None, return all log entries,
299
        otherwise return only the log entries with serial higher
300
        than this value
301
    @rtype: list
302
    @return: the list of the log entries selected
303

304
    """
305
    if newer_than is None:
306
      serial = -1
307
    else:
308
      serial = newer_than
309

    
310
    entries = []
311
    for op in self.ops:
312
      entries.extend(filter(lambda entry: entry[0] > serial, op.log))
313

    
314
    return entries
315

    
316
  def MarkUnfinishedOps(self, status, result):
317
    """Mark unfinished opcodes with a given status and result.
318

319
    This is an utility function for marking all running or waiting to
320
    be run opcodes with a given status. Opcodes which are already
321
    finalised are not changed.
322

323
    @param status: a given opcode status
324
    @param result: the opcode result
325

326
    """
327
    not_marked = True
328
    for op in self.ops:
329
      if op.status in constants.OPS_FINALIZED:
330
        assert not_marked, "Finalized opcodes found after non-finalized ones"
331
        continue
332
      op.status = status
333
      op.result = result
334
      not_marked = False
335

    
336

    
337
class _JobQueueWorker(workerpool.BaseWorker):
338
  """The actual job workers.
339

340
  """
341
  def _NotifyStart(self):
342
    """Mark the opcode as running, not lock-waiting.
343

344
    This is called from the mcpu code as a notifier function, when the
345
    LU is finally about to start the Exec() method. Of course, to have
346
    end-user visible results, the opcode must be initially (before
347
    calling into Processor.ExecOpCode) set to OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK.
348

349
    """
350
    assert self.queue, "Queue attribute is missing"
351
    assert self.opcode, "Opcode attribute is missing"
352

    
353
    self.queue.acquire()
354
    try:
355
      assert self.opcode.status in (constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK,
356
                                    constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING)
357

    
358
      # Cancel here if we were asked to
359
      if self.opcode.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING:
360
        raise CancelJob()
361

    
362
      self.opcode.status = constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING
363
    finally:
364
      self.queue.release()
365

    
366
  def RunTask(self, job):
367
    """Job executor.
368

369
    This functions processes a job. It is closely tied to the _QueuedJob and
370
    _QueuedOpCode classes.
371

372
    @type job: L{_QueuedJob}
373
    @param job: the job to be processed
374

375
    """
376
    logging.info("Worker %s processing job %s",
377
                  self.worker_id, job.id)
378
    proc = mcpu.Processor(self.pool.queue.context)
379
    self.queue = queue = job.queue
380
    try:
381
      try:
382
        count = len(job.ops)
383
        for idx, op in enumerate(job.ops):
384
          op_summary = op.input.Summary()
385
          if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS:
386
            # this is a job that was partially completed before master
387
            # daemon shutdown, so it can be expected that some opcodes
388
            # are already completed successfully (if any did error
389
            # out, then the whole job should have been aborted and not
390
            # resubmitted for processing)
391
            logging.info("Op %s/%s: opcode %s already processed, skipping",
392
                         idx + 1, count, op_summary)
393
            continue
394
          try:
395
            logging.info("Op %s/%s: Starting opcode %s", idx + 1, count,
396
                         op_summary)
397

    
398
            queue.acquire()
399
            try:
400
              if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED:
401
                raise CancelJob()
402
              assert op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED
403
              job.run_op_index = idx
404
              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK
405
              op.result = None
406
              op.start_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
407
              if idx == 0: # first opcode
408
                job.start_timestamp = op.start_timestamp
409
              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
410

    
411
              input_opcode = op.input
412
            finally:
413
              queue.release()
414

    
415
            def _Log(*args):
416
              """Append a log entry.
417

418
              """
419
              assert len(args) < 3
420

    
421
              if len(args) == 1:
422
                log_type = constants.ELOG_MESSAGE
423
                log_msg = args[0]
424
              else:
425
                log_type, log_msg = args
426

    
427
              # The time is split to make serialization easier and not lose
428
              # precision.
429
              timestamp = utils.SplitTime(time.time())
430

    
431
              queue.acquire()
432
              try:
433
                job.log_serial += 1
434
                op.log.append((job.log_serial, timestamp, log_type, log_msg))
435

    
436
                job.change.notifyAll()
437
              finally:
438
                queue.release()
439

    
440
            # Make sure not to hold lock while _Log is called
441
            self.opcode = op
442
            result = proc.ExecOpCode(input_opcode, _Log, self._NotifyStart)
443

    
444
            queue.acquire()
445
            try:
446
              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS
447
              op.result = result
448
              op.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
449
              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
450
            finally:
451
              queue.release()
452

    
453
            logging.info("Op %s/%s: Successfully finished opcode %s",
454
                         idx + 1, count, op_summary)
455
          except CancelJob:
456
            # Will be handled further up
457
            raise
458
          except Exception, err:
459
            queue.acquire()
460
            try:
461
              try:
462
                op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR
463
                op.result = str(err)
464
                op.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
465
                logging.info("Op %s/%s: Error in opcode %s: %s",
466
                             idx + 1, count, op_summary, err)
467
              finally:
468
                queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
469
            finally:
470
              queue.release()
471
            raise
472

    
473
      except CancelJob:
474
        queue.acquire()
475
        try:
476
          queue.CancelJobUnlocked(job)
477
        finally:
478
          queue.release()
479
      except errors.GenericError, err:
480
        logging.exception("Ganeti exception")
481
      except:
482
        logging.exception("Unhandled exception")
483
    finally:
484
      queue.acquire()
485
      try:
486
        try:
487
          job.run_op_index = -1
488
          job.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
489
          queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
490
        finally:
491
          job_id = job.id
492
          status = job.CalcStatus()
493
      finally:
494
        queue.release()
495
      logging.info("Worker %s finished job %s, status = %s",
496
                   self.worker_id, job_id, status)
497

    
498

    
499
class _JobQueueWorkerPool(workerpool.WorkerPool):
500
  """Simple class implementing a job-processing workerpool.
501

502
  """
503
  def __init__(self, queue):
504
    super(_JobQueueWorkerPool, self).__init__(JOBQUEUE_THREADS,
505
                                              _JobQueueWorker)
506
    self.queue = queue
507

    
508

    
509
class JobQueue(object):
510
  """Queue used to manage the jobs.
511

512
  @cvar _RE_JOB_FILE: regex matching the valid job file names
513

514
  """
515
  _RE_JOB_FILE = re.compile(r"^job-(%s)$" % constants.JOB_ID_TEMPLATE)
516

    
517
  def _RequireOpenQueue(fn):
518
    """Decorator for "public" functions.
519

520
    This function should be used for all 'public' functions. That is,
521
    functions usually called from other classes.
522

523
    @warning: Use this decorator only after utils.LockedMethod!
524

525
    Example::
526
      @utils.LockedMethod
527
      @_RequireOpenQueue
528
      def Example(self):
529
        pass
530

531
    """
532
    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
533
      assert self._queue_lock is not None, "Queue should be open"
534
      return fn(self, *args, **kwargs)
535
    return wrapper
536

    
537
  def __init__(self, context):
538
    """Constructor for JobQueue.
539

540
    The constructor will initialize the job queue object and then
541
    start loading the current jobs from disk, either for starting them
542
    (if they were queue) or for aborting them (if they were already
543
    running).
544

545
    @type context: GanetiContext
546
    @param context: the context object for access to the configuration
547
        data and other ganeti objects
548

549
    """
550
    self.context = context
551
    self._memcache = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
552
    self._my_hostname = utils.HostInfo().name
553

    
554
    # Locking
555
    self._lock = threading.Lock()
556
    self.acquire = self._lock.acquire
557
    self.release = self._lock.release
558

    
559
    # Initialize
560
    self._queue_lock = jstore.InitAndVerifyQueue(must_lock=True)
561

    
562
    # Read serial file
563
    self._last_serial = jstore.ReadSerial()
564
    assert self._last_serial is not None, ("Serial file was modified between"
565
                                           " check in jstore and here")
566

    
567
    # Get initial list of nodes
568
    self._nodes = dict((n.name, n.primary_ip)
569
                       for n in self.context.cfg.GetAllNodesInfo().values()
570
                       if n.master_candidate)
571

    
572
    # Remove master node
573
    try:
574
      del self._nodes[self._my_hostname]
575
    except KeyError:
576
      pass
577

    
578
    # TODO: Check consistency across nodes
579

    
580
    # Setup worker pool
581
    self._wpool = _JobQueueWorkerPool(self)
582
    try:
583
      # We need to lock here because WorkerPool.AddTask() may start a job while
584
      # we're still doing our work.
585
      self.acquire()
586
      try:
587
        logging.info("Inspecting job queue")
588

    
589
        all_job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()
590
        jobs_count = len(all_job_ids)
591
        lastinfo = time.time()
592
        for idx, job_id in enumerate(all_job_ids):
593
          # Give an update every 1000 jobs or 10 seconds
594
          if (idx % 1000 == 0 or time.time() >= (lastinfo + 10.0) or
595
              idx == (jobs_count - 1)):
596
            logging.info("Job queue inspection: %d/%d (%0.1f %%)",
597
                         idx, jobs_count - 1, 100.0 * (idx + 1) / jobs_count)
598
            lastinfo = time.time()
599

    
600
          job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
601

    
602
          # a failure in loading the job can cause 'None' to be returned
603
          if job is None:
604
            continue
605

    
606
          status = job.CalcStatus()
607

    
608
          if status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED, ):
609
            self._wpool.AddTask(job)
610

    
611
          elif status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING,
612
                          constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK,
613
                          constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELING):
614
            logging.warning("Unfinished job %s found: %s", job.id, job)
615
            try:
616
              job.MarkUnfinishedOps(constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR,
617
                                    "Unclean master daemon shutdown")
618
            finally:
619
              self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
620

    
621
        logging.info("Job queue inspection finished")
622
      finally:
623
        self.release()
624
    except:
625
      self._wpool.TerminateWorkers()
626
      raise
627

    
628
  @utils.LockedMethod
629
  @_RequireOpenQueue
630
  def AddNode(self, node):
631
    """Register a new node with the queue.
632

633
    @type node: L{objects.Node}
634
    @param node: the node object to be added
635

636
    """
637
    node_name = node.name
638
    assert node_name != self._my_hostname
639

    
640
    # Clean queue directory on added node
641
    rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_purge(node_name)
642

    
643
    if not node.master_candidate:
644
      # remove if existing, ignoring errors
645
      self._nodes.pop(node_name, None)
646
      # and skip the replication of the job ids
647
      return
648

    
649
    # Upload the whole queue excluding archived jobs
650
    files = [self._GetJobPath(job_id) for job_id in self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()]
651

    
652
    # Upload current serial file
653
    files.append(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE)
654

    
655
    for file_name in files:
656
      # Read file content
657
      fd = open(file_name, "r")
658
      try:
659
        content = fd.read()
660
      finally:
661
        fd.close()
662

    
663
      result = rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_update([node_name],
664
                                                  [node.primary_ip],
665
                                                  file_name, content)
666
      if not result[node_name]:
667
        logging.error("Failed to upload %s to %s", file_name, node_name)
668

    
669
    self._nodes[node_name] = node.primary_ip
670

    
671
  @utils.LockedMethod
672
  @_RequireOpenQueue
673
  def RemoveNode(self, node_name):
674
    """Callback called when removing nodes from the cluster.
675

676
    @type node_name: str
677
    @param node_name: the name of the node to remove
678

679
    """
680
    try:
681
      # The queue is removed by the "leave node" RPC call.
682
      del self._nodes[node_name]
683
    except KeyError:
684
      pass
685

    
686
  def _CheckRpcResult(self, result, nodes, failmsg):
687
    """Verifies the status of an RPC call.
688

689
    Since we aim to keep consistency should this node (the current
690
    master) fail, we will log errors if our rpc fail, and especially
691
    log the case when more than half of the nodes fails.
692

693
    @param result: the data as returned from the rpc call
694
    @type nodes: list
695
    @param nodes: the list of nodes we made the call to
696
    @type failmsg: str
697
    @param failmsg: the identifier to be used for logging
698

699
    """
700
    failed = []
701
    success = []
702

    
703
    for node in nodes:
704
      if result[node]:
705
        success.append(node)
706
      else:
707
        failed.append(node)
708

    
709
    if failed:
710
      logging.error("%s failed on %s", failmsg, ", ".join(failed))
711

    
712
    # +1 for the master node
713
    if (len(success) + 1) < len(failed):
714
      # TODO: Handle failing nodes
715
      logging.error("More than half of the nodes failed")
716

    
717
  def _GetNodeIp(self):
718
    """Helper for returning the node name/ip list.
719

720
    @rtype: (list, list)
721
    @return: a tuple of two lists, the first one with the node
722
        names and the second one with the node addresses
723

724
    """
725
    name_list = self._nodes.keys()
726
    addr_list = [self._nodes[name] for name in name_list]
727
    return name_list, addr_list
728

    
729
  def _WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(self, file_name, data):
730
    """Writes a file locally and then replicates it to all nodes.
731

732
    This function will replace the contents of a file on the local
733
    node and then replicate it to all the other nodes we have.
734

735
    @type file_name: str
736
    @param file_name: the path of the file to be replicated
737
    @type data: str
738
    @param data: the new contents of the file
739

740
    """
741
    utils.WriteFile(file_name, data=data)
742

    
743
    names, addrs = self._GetNodeIp()
744
    result = rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_update(names, addrs, file_name, data)
745
    self._CheckRpcResult(result, self._nodes,
746
                         "Updating %s" % file_name)
747

    
748
  def _RenameFilesUnlocked(self, rename):
749
    """Renames a file locally and then replicate the change.
750

751
    This function will rename a file in the local queue directory
752
    and then replicate this rename to all the other nodes we have.
753

754
    @type rename: list of (old, new)
755
    @param rename: List containing tuples mapping old to new names
756

757
    """
758
    # Rename them locally
759
    for old, new in rename:
760
      utils.RenameFile(old, new, mkdir=True)
761

    
762
    # ... and on all nodes
763
    names, addrs = self._GetNodeIp()
764
    result = rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_rename(names, addrs, rename)
765
    self._CheckRpcResult(result, self._nodes, "Renaming files (%r)" % rename)
766

    
767
  def _FormatJobID(self, job_id):
768
    """Convert a job ID to string format.
769

770
    Currently this just does C{str(job_id)} after performing some
771
    checks, but if we want to change the job id format this will
772
    abstract this change.
773

774
    @type job_id: int or long
775
    @param job_id: the numeric job id
776
    @rtype: str
777
    @return: the formatted job id
778

779
    """
780
    if not isinstance(job_id, (int, long)):
781
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID '%s' not numeric" % job_id)
782
    if job_id < 0:
783
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID %s is negative" % job_id)
784

    
785
    return str(job_id)
786

    
787
  @classmethod
788
  def _GetArchiveDirectory(cls, job_id):
789
    """Returns the archive directory for a job.
790

791
    @type job_id: str
792
    @param job_id: Job identifier
793
    @rtype: str
794
    @return: Directory name
795

796
    """
797
    return str(int(job_id) / JOBS_PER_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY)
798

    
799
  def _NewSerialUnlocked(self):
800
    """Generates a new job identifier.
801

802
    Job identifiers are unique during the lifetime of a cluster.
803

804
    @rtype: str
805
    @return: a string representing the job identifier.
806

807
    """
808
    # New number
809
    serial = self._last_serial + 1
810

    
811
    # Write to file
812
    self._WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE,
813
                                        "%s\n" % serial)
814

    
815
    # Keep it only if we were able to write the file
816
    self._last_serial = serial
817

    
818
    return self._FormatJobID(serial)
819

    
820
  @staticmethod
821
  def _GetJobPath(job_id):
822
    """Returns the job file for a given job id.
823

824
    @type job_id: str
825
    @param job_id: the job identifier
826
    @rtype: str
827
    @return: the path to the job file
828

829
    """
830
    return os.path.join(constants.QUEUE_DIR, "job-%s" % job_id)
831

    
832
  @classmethod
833
  def _GetArchivedJobPath(cls, job_id):
834
    """Returns the archived job file for a give job id.
835

836
    @type job_id: str
837
    @param job_id: the job identifier
838
    @rtype: str
839
    @return: the path to the archived job file
840

841
    """
842
    path = "%s/job-%s" % (cls._GetArchiveDirectory(job_id), job_id)
843
    return os.path.join(constants.JOB_QUEUE_ARCHIVE_DIR, path)
844

    
845
  @classmethod
846
  def _ExtractJobID(cls, name):
847
    """Extract the job id from a filename.
848

849
    @type name: str
850
    @param name: the job filename
851
    @rtype: job id or None
852
    @return: the job id corresponding to the given filename,
853
        or None if the filename does not represent a valid
854
        job file
855

856
    """
857
    m = cls._RE_JOB_FILE.match(name)
858
    if m:
859
      return m.group(1)
860
    else:
861
      return None
862

    
863
  def _GetJobIDsUnlocked(self, archived=False):
864
    """Return all known job IDs.
865

866
    If the parameter archived is True, archived jobs IDs will be
867
    included. Currently this argument is unused.
868

869
    The method only looks at disk because it's a requirement that all
870
    jobs are present on disk (so in the _memcache we don't have any
871
    extra IDs).
872

873
    @rtype: list
874
    @return: the list of job IDs
875

876
    """
877
    jlist = [self._ExtractJobID(name) for name in self._ListJobFiles()]
878
    jlist = utils.NiceSort(jlist)
879
    return jlist
880

    
881
  def _ListJobFiles(self):
882
    """Returns the list of current job files.
883

884
    @rtype: list
885
    @return: the list of job file names
886

887
    """
888
    return [name for name in utils.ListVisibleFiles(constants.QUEUE_DIR)
889
            if self._RE_JOB_FILE.match(name)]
890

    
891
  def _LoadJobUnlocked(self, job_id):
892
    """Loads a job from the disk or memory.
893

894
    Given a job id, this will return the cached job object if
895
    existing, or try to load the job from the disk. If loading from
896
    disk, it will also add the job to the cache.
897

898
    @param job_id: the job id
899
    @rtype: L{_QueuedJob} or None
900
    @return: either None or the job object
901

902
    """
903
    job = self._memcache.get(job_id, None)
904
    if job:
905
      logging.debug("Found job %s in memcache", job_id)
906
      return job
907

    
908
    filepath = self._GetJobPath(job_id)
909
    logging.debug("Loading job from %s", filepath)
910
    try:
911
      fd = open(filepath, "r")
912
    except IOError, err:
913
      if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, ):
914
        return None
915
      raise
916
    try:
917
      data = serializer.LoadJson(fd.read())
918
    finally:
919
      fd.close()
920

    
921
    try:
922
      job = _QueuedJob.Restore(self, data)
923
    except Exception, err:
924
      new_path = self._GetArchivedJobPath(job_id)
925
      if filepath == new_path:
926
        # job already archived (future case)
927
        logging.exception("Can't parse job %s", job_id)
928
      else:
929
        # non-archived case
930
        logging.exception("Can't parse job %s, will archive.", job_id)
931
        self._RenameFilesUnlocked([(filepath, new_path)])
932
      return None
933

    
934
    self._memcache[job_id] = job
935
    logging.debug("Added job %s to the cache", job_id)
936
    return job
937

    
938
  def _GetJobsUnlocked(self, job_ids):
939
    """Return a list of jobs based on their IDs.
940

941
    @type job_ids: list
942
    @param job_ids: either an empty list (meaning all jobs),
943
        or a list of job IDs
944
    @rtype: list
945
    @return: the list of job objects
946

947
    """
948
    if not job_ids:
949
      job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()
950

    
951
    return [self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id) for job_id in job_ids]
952

    
953
  @staticmethod
954
  def _IsQueueMarkedDrain():
955
    """Check if the queue is marked from drain.
956

957
    This currently uses the queue drain file, which makes it a
958
    per-node flag. In the future this can be moved to the config file.
959

960
    @rtype: boolean
961
    @return: True of the job queue is marked for draining
962

963
    """
964
    return os.path.exists(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE)
965

    
966
  @staticmethod
967
  def SetDrainFlag(drain_flag):
968
    """Sets the drain flag for the queue.
969

970
    This is similar to the function L{backend.JobQueueSetDrainFlag},
971
    and in the future we might merge them.
972

973
    @type drain_flag: boolean
974
    @param drain_flag: Whether to set or unset the drain flag
975

976
    """
977
    if drain_flag:
978
      utils.WriteFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE, data="", close=True)
979
    else:
980
      utils.RemoveFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE)
981
    return True
982

    
983
  @_RequireOpenQueue
984
  def _SubmitJobUnlocked(self, ops):
985
    """Create and store a new job.
986

987
    This enters the job into our job queue and also puts it on the new
988
    queue, in order for it to be picked up by the queue processors.
989

990
    @type ops: list
991
    @param ops: The list of OpCodes that will become the new job.
992
    @rtype: job ID
993
    @return: the job ID of the newly created job
994
    @raise errors.JobQueueDrainError: if the job is marked for draining
995

996
    """
997
    if self._IsQueueMarkedDrain():
998
      raise errors.JobQueueDrainError("Job queue is drained, refusing job")
999

    
1000
    # Check job queue size
1001
    size = len(self._ListJobFiles())
1002
    if size >= constants.JOB_QUEUE_SIZE_SOFT_LIMIT:
1003
      # TODO: Autoarchive jobs. Make sure it's not done on every job
1004
      # submission, though.
1005
      #size = ...
1006
      pass
1007

    
1008
    if size >= constants.JOB_QUEUE_SIZE_HARD_LIMIT:
1009
      raise errors.JobQueueFull()
1010

    
1011
    # Get job identifier
1012
    job_id = self._NewSerialUnlocked()
1013
    job = _QueuedJob(self, job_id, ops)
1014

    
1015
    # Write to disk
1016
    self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
1017

    
1018
    logging.debug("Adding new job %s to the cache", job_id)
1019
    self._memcache[job_id] = job
1020

    
1021
    # Add to worker pool
1022
    self._wpool.AddTask(job)
1023

    
1024
    return job.id
1025

    
1026
  @utils.LockedMethod
1027
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1028
  def SubmitJob(self, ops):
1029
    """Create and store a new job.
1030

1031
    @see: L{_SubmitJobUnlocked}
1032

1033
    """
1034
    return self._SubmitJobUnlocked(ops)
1035

    
1036
  @utils.LockedMethod
1037
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1038
  def SubmitManyJobs(self, jobs):
1039
    """Create and store multiple jobs.
1040

1041
    @see: L{_SubmitJobUnlocked}
1042

1043
    """
1044
    results = []
1045
    for ops in jobs:
1046
      try:
1047
        data = self._SubmitJobUnlocked(ops)
1048
        status = True
1049
      except errors.GenericError, err:
1050
        data = str(err)
1051
        status = False
1052
      results.append((status, data))
1053

    
1054
    return results
1055

    
1056

    
1057
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1058
  def UpdateJobUnlocked(self, job):
1059
    """Update a job's on disk storage.
1060

1061
    After a job has been modified, this function needs to be called in
1062
    order to write the changes to disk and replicate them to the other
1063
    nodes.
1064

1065
    @type job: L{_QueuedJob}
1066
    @param job: the changed job
1067

1068
    """
1069
    filename = self._GetJobPath(job.id)
1070
    data = serializer.DumpJson(job.Serialize(), indent=False)
1071
    logging.debug("Writing job %s to %s", job.id, filename)
1072
    self._WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(filename, data)
1073

    
1074
    # Notify waiters about potential changes
1075
    job.change.notifyAll()
1076

    
1077
  @utils.LockedMethod
1078
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1079
  def WaitForJobChanges(self, job_id, fields, prev_job_info, prev_log_serial,
1080
                        timeout):
1081
    """Waits for changes in a job.
1082

1083
    @type job_id: string
1084
    @param job_id: Job identifier
1085
    @type fields: list of strings
1086
    @param fields: Which fields to check for changes
1087
    @type prev_job_info: list or None
1088
    @param prev_job_info: Last job information returned
1089
    @type prev_log_serial: int
1090
    @param prev_log_serial: Last job message serial number
1091
    @type timeout: float
1092
    @param timeout: maximum time to wait
1093
    @rtype: tuple (job info, log entries)
1094
    @return: a tuple of the job information as required via
1095
        the fields parameter, and the log entries as a list
1096

1097
        if the job has not changed and the timeout has expired,
1098
        we instead return a special value,
1099
        L{constants.JOB_NOTCHANGED}, which should be interpreted
1100
        as such by the clients
1101

1102
    """
1103
    logging.debug("Waiting for changes in job %s", job_id)
1104

    
1105
    job_info = None
1106
    log_entries = None
1107

    
1108
    end_time = time.time() + timeout
1109
    while True:
1110
      delta_time = end_time - time.time()
1111
      if delta_time < 0:
1112
        return constants.JOB_NOTCHANGED
1113

    
1114
      job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1115
      if not job:
1116
        logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)
1117
        break
1118

    
1119
      status = job.CalcStatus()
1120
      job_info = self._GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields)
1121
      log_entries = job.GetLogEntries(prev_log_serial)
1122

    
1123
      # Serializing and deserializing data can cause type changes (e.g. from
1124
      # tuple to list) or precision loss. We're doing it here so that we get
1125
      # the same modifications as the data received from the client. Without
1126
      # this, the comparison afterwards might fail without the data being
1127
      # significantly different.
1128
      job_info = serializer.LoadJson(serializer.DumpJson(job_info))
1129
      log_entries = serializer.LoadJson(serializer.DumpJson(log_entries))
1130

    
1131
      if status not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,
1132
                        constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING,
1133
                        constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK):
1134
        # Don't even try to wait if the job is no longer running, there will be
1135
        # no changes.
1136
        break
1137

    
1138
      if (prev_job_info != job_info or
1139
          (log_entries and prev_log_serial != log_entries[0][0])):
1140
        break
1141

    
1142
      logging.debug("Waiting again")
1143

    
1144
      # Release the queue lock while waiting
1145
      job.change.wait(delta_time)
1146

    
1147
    logging.debug("Job %s changed", job_id)
1148

    
1149
    if job_info is None and log_entries is None:
1150
      return None
1151
    else:
1152
      return (job_info, log_entries)
1153

    
1154
  @utils.LockedMethod
1155
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1156
  def CancelJob(self, job_id):
1157
    """Cancels a job.
1158

1159
    This will only succeed if the job has not started yet.
1160

1161
    @type job_id: string
1162
    @param job_id: job ID of job to be cancelled.
1163

1164
    """
1165
    logging.info("Cancelling job %s", job_id)
1166

    
1167
    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1168
    if not job:
1169
      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)
1170
      return (False, "Job %s not found" % job_id)
1171

    
1172
    job_status = job.CalcStatus()
1173

    
1174
    if job_status not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,
1175
                          constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK):
1176
      logging.debug("Job %s is no longer waiting in the queue", job.id)
1177
      return (False, "Job %s is no longer waiting in the queue" % job.id)
1178

    
1179
    if job_status == constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED:
1180
      self.CancelJobUnlocked(job)
1181
      return (True, "Job %s canceled" % job.id)
1182

    
1183
    elif job_status == constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK:
1184
      # The worker will notice the new status and cancel the job
1185
      try:
1186
        job.MarkUnfinishedOps(constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING, None)
1187
      finally:
1188
        self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
1189
      return (True, "Job %s will be canceled" % job.id)
1190

    
1191
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1192
  def CancelJobUnlocked(self, job):
1193
    """Marks a job as canceled.
1194

1195
    """
1196
    try:
1197
      job.MarkUnfinishedOps(constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED,
1198
                            "Job canceled by request")
1199
    finally:
1200
      self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
1201

    
1202
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1203
  def _ArchiveJobsUnlocked(self, jobs):
1204
    """Archives jobs.
1205

1206
    @type jobs: list of L{_QueuedJob}
1207
    @param jobs: Job objects
1208
    @rtype: int
1209
    @return: Number of archived jobs
1210

1211
    """
1212
    archive_jobs = []
1213
    rename_files = []
1214
    for job in jobs:
1215
      if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELED,
1216
                                  constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS,
1217
                                  constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR):
1218
        logging.debug("Job %s is not yet done", job.id)
1219
        continue
1220

    
1221
      archive_jobs.append(job)
1222

    
1223
      old = self._GetJobPath(job.id)
1224
      new = self._GetArchivedJobPath(job.id)
1225
      rename_files.append((old, new))
1226

    
1227
    # TODO: What if 1..n files fail to rename?
1228
    self._RenameFilesUnlocked(rename_files)
1229

    
1230
    logging.debug("Successfully archived job(s) %s",
1231
                  ", ".join(job.id for job in archive_jobs))
1232

    
1233
    return len(archive_jobs)
1234

    
1235
  @utils.LockedMethod
1236
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1237
  def ArchiveJob(self, job_id):
1238
    """Archives a job.
1239

1240
    This is just a wrapper over L{_ArchiveJobsUnlocked}.
1241

1242
    @type job_id: string
1243
    @param job_id: Job ID of job to be archived.
1244
    @rtype: bool
1245
    @return: Whether job was archived
1246

1247
    """
1248
    logging.info("Archiving job %s", job_id)
1249

    
1250
    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1251
    if not job:
1252
      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)
1253
      return False
1254

    
1255
    return self._ArchiveJobsUnlocked([job]) == 1
1256

    
1257
  @utils.LockedMethod
1258
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1259
  def AutoArchiveJobs(self, age, timeout):
1260
    """Archives all jobs based on age.
1261

1262
    The method will archive all jobs which are older than the age
1263
    parameter. For jobs that don't have an end timestamp, the start
1264
    timestamp will be considered. The special '-1' age will cause
1265
    archival of all jobs (that are not running or queued).
1266

1267
    @type age: int
1268
    @param age: the minimum age in seconds
1269

1270
    """
1271
    logging.info("Archiving jobs with age more than %s seconds", age)
1272

    
1273
    now = time.time()
1274
    end_time = now + timeout
1275
    archived_count = 0
1276
    last_touched = 0
1277

    
1278
    all_job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked(archived=False)
1279
    pending = []
1280
    for idx, job_id in enumerate(all_job_ids):
1281
      last_touched = idx
1282

    
1283
      # Not optimal because jobs could be pending
1284
      # TODO: Measure average duration for job archival and take number of
1285
      # pending jobs into account.
1286
      if time.time() > end_time:
1287
        break
1288

    
1289
      # Returns None if the job failed to load
1290
      job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1291
      if job:
1292
        if job.end_timestamp is None:
1293
          if job.start_timestamp is None:
1294
            job_age = job.received_timestamp
1295
          else:
1296
            job_age = job.start_timestamp
1297
        else:
1298
          job_age = job.end_timestamp
1299

    
1300
        if age == -1 or now - job_age[0] > age:
1301
          pending.append(job)
1302

    
1303
          # Archive 10 jobs at a time
1304
          if len(pending) >= 10:
1305
            archived_count += self._ArchiveJobsUnlocked(pending)
1306
            pending = []
1307

    
1308
    if pending:
1309
      archived_count += self._ArchiveJobsUnlocked(pending)
1310

    
1311
    return (archived_count, len(all_job_ids) - last_touched - 1)
1312

    
1313
  def _GetJobInfoUnlocked(self, job, fields):
1314
    """Returns information about a job.
1315

1316
    @type job: L{_QueuedJob}
1317
    @param job: the job which we query
1318
    @type fields: list
1319
    @param fields: names of fields to return
1320
    @rtype: list
1321
    @return: list with one element for each field
1322
    @raise errors.OpExecError: when an invalid field
1323
        has been passed
1324

1325
    """
1326
    row = []
1327
    for fname in fields:
1328
      if fname == "id":
1329
        row.append(job.id)
1330
      elif fname == "status":
1331
        row.append(job.CalcStatus())
1332
      elif fname == "ops":
1333
        row.append([op.input.__getstate__() for op in job.ops])
1334
      elif fname == "opresult":
1335
        row.append([op.result for op in job.ops])
1336
      elif fname == "opstatus":
1337
        row.append([op.status for op in job.ops])
1338
      elif fname == "oplog":
1339
        row.append([op.log for op in job.ops])
1340
      elif fname == "opstart":
1341
        row.append([op.start_timestamp for op in job.ops])
1342
      elif fname == "opend":
1343
        row.append([op.end_timestamp for op in job.ops])
1344
      elif fname == "received_ts":
1345
        row.append(job.received_timestamp)
1346
      elif fname == "start_ts":
1347
        row.append(job.start_timestamp)
1348
      elif fname == "end_ts":
1349
        row.append(job.end_timestamp)
1350
      elif fname == "summary":
1351
        row.append([op.input.Summary() for op in job.ops])
1352
      else:
1353
        raise errors.OpExecError("Invalid job query field '%s'" % fname)
1354
    return row
1355

    
1356
  @utils.LockedMethod
1357
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1358
  def QueryJobs(self, job_ids, fields):
1359
    """Returns a list of jobs in queue.
1360

1361
    This is a wrapper of L{_GetJobsUnlocked}, which actually does the
1362
    processing for each job.
1363

1364
    @type job_ids: list
1365
    @param job_ids: sequence of job identifiers or None for all
1366
    @type fields: list
1367
    @param fields: names of fields to return
1368
    @rtype: list
1369
    @return: list one element per job, each element being list with
1370
        the requested fields
1371

1372
    """
1373
    jobs = []
1374

    
1375
    for job in self._GetJobsUnlocked(job_ids):
1376
      if job is None:
1377
        jobs.append(None)
1378
      else:
1379
        jobs.append(self._GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields))
1380

    
1381
    return jobs
1382

    
1383
  @utils.LockedMethod
1384
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1385
  def Shutdown(self):
1386
    """Stops the job queue.
1387

1388
    This shutdowns all the worker threads an closes the queue.
1389

1390
    """
1391
    self._wpool.TerminateWorkers()
1392

    
1393
    self._queue_lock.Close()
1394
    self._queue_lock = None