Synnefo » snf-ganeti

#!/usr/bin/python -u

#

# Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Script for providing a large amount of RAPI calls to Ganeti.

"""

# pylint: disable=C0103

# due to invalid name

import inspect

import optparse

import sys

import types

import ganeti.constants as constants

from ganeti.rapi.client import GanetiApiError, NODE_EVAC_PRI, NODE_EVAC_SEC

import qa_config

import qa_error

import qa_node

import qa_rapi

# The purpose of this file is to provide a stable and extensive RAPI workload

# that manipulates the cluster only using RAPI commands, with the assumption

# that an empty cluster was set up beforehand. All the nodes that can be added

# to the cluster should be a part of it, and no instances should be present.

#

# Its intended use is in RAPI compatibility tests, where different versions with

# possibly vastly different QAs must be compared. Running the QA on both

# versions of the cluster will produce RAPI calls, but there is no guarantee

# that they will match, or that functions invoked in between will not change the

# results.

#

# By using only RAPI functions, we are sure to be able to capture and log all

# the changes in cluster state, and be able to compare them afterwards.

#

# The functionality of the QA is still used to generate a functioning,

# RAPI-enabled cluster, and to set up a C{GanetiRapiClient} capable of issuing

# commands to the cluster.

#

# Due to the fact that not all calls issued as a part of the workload might be

# implemented in the different versions of Ganeti, the client does not halt or

# produce a non-zero exit code upon encountering a RAPI error. Instead, it

# reports it and moves on. Any utility comparing the requests should account for

# this.

def MockMethod(*_args, **_kwargs):

  """ Absorbs all arguments, does nothing, returns None.

  """

  return None

RAPI_USERNAME = "ganeti-qa"

class GanetiRapiClientWrapper(object):

  """ Creates and initializes a GanetiRapiClient, and acts as a wrapper invoking

  only the methods that the version of the client actually uses.

  """

  def __init__(self):

    self._client = qa_rapi.Setup(RAPI_USERNAME,

                                 qa_rapi.LookupRapiSecret(RAPI_USERNAME))

    self._method_invocations = {}

  def _RecordMethodInvocation(self, name, arg_dict):

    """ Records the invocation of a C{GanetiRAPIClient} method, noting the

    argument and the method names.

    """

    if name not in self._method_invocations:

      self._method_invocations[name] = set()

    for named_arg in arg_dict:

      self._method_invocations[name].add(named_arg)

  def _InvokerCreator(self, fn, name):

    """ Returns an invoker function that will invoke the given function

    with any arguments passed to the invoker at a later time, while

    catching any specific non-fatal errors we would like to know more

    about.

    @type fn arbitrary function

    @param fn The function to invoke later.

    @type name string

    @param name The name of the function, for debugging purposes.

    @rtype function

    """

    def decoratedFn(*args, **kwargs):

      result = None

      try:

        print "Using method %s" % name

        self._RecordMethodInvocation(name, kwargs)

        result = fn(*args, **kwargs)

      except GanetiApiError as e:

        print "RAPI error while performing function %s : %s" % \

              (name, str(e))

      return result

    return decoratedFn

  def __getattr__(self, attr):

    """ Fetches an attribute from the underlying client if necessary.

    """

    # Assuming that this method exposes no public methods of its own,

    # and that any private methods are named according to the style

    # guide, this will stop infinite loops in attribute fetches.

    if attr.startswith("_"):

      return self.__getattribute__(attr)

    # We also want to expose non-methods

    if hasattr(self._client, attr) and \

       not isinstance(getattr(self._client, attr), types.MethodType):

      return getattr(self._client, attr)

    try:

      return self._InvokerCreator(self._client.__getattribute__(attr), attr)

    except AttributeError:

      print "Missing method %s; supplying mock method" % attr

      return MockMethod

  def _OutputMethodInvocationDetails(self):

    """ Attempts to output as much information as possible about the methods

    that have and have not been invoked, including which arguments have not

    been used.

    """

    print "\nMethod usage:\n"

    for method in [n for n in dir(self._client)

                     if not n.startswith('_') and

                        isinstance(self.__getattr__(n), types.FunctionType)]:

      if method not in self._method_invocations:

        print "Method unused: %s" % method

      else:

        arg_spec, _, _, default_arg_spec = \

          inspect.getargspec(getattr(self._client, method))

        default_args = []

        if default_arg_spec is not None:

          default_args = arg_spec[-len(default_arg_spec):]

        used_arg_set = self._method_invocations[method]

        unused_args = [arg for arg in default_args if arg not in used_arg_set]

        if unused_args:

          print "Method %s used, but arguments unused: %s" % \

                (method, ", ".join(unused_args))

def Finish(client, fn, *args, **kwargs):

  """ When invoked with a job-starting RAPI client method, it passes along any

  additional arguments and waits until its completion.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client The client wrapper.

  @type fn function

  @param fn A client method returning a job id.

  @rtype tuple of bool, any object

  @return The success status and the result of the operation, if any

  """

  possible_job_id = fn(*args, **kwargs)

  try:

    # The job ids are returned as both ints and ints represented by strings.

    # This is a pythonic check to see if the content is an int.

    int(possible_job_id)

  except (ValueError, TypeError):

    # As a rule of thumb, failures will return None, and other methods are

    # expected to return at least something

    if possible_job_id is not None:

      print ("Finish called with a method not producing a job id, "

             "returning %s" % possible_job_id)

    return possible_job_id

  success = client.WaitForJobCompletion(possible_job_id)

  result = client.GetJobStatus(possible_job_id)["opresult"][0]

  if success:

    return success, result

  else:

    print "Error encountered while performing operation: "

    print result

    return success, None

def TestTags(client, get_fn, add_fn, delete_fn, *args):

  """ Tests whether tagging works.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client The client wrapper.

  @type get_fn function

  @param get_fn A Get*Tags function of the client.

  @type add_fn function

  @param add_fn An Add*Tags function of the client.

  @type delete_fn function

  @param delete_fn A Delete*Tags function of the client.

  To allow this method to work for all tagging functions of the client, use

  named methods.

  """

  get_fn(*args)

  tags = ["tag1", "tag2", "tag3"]

  Finish(client, add_fn, *args, tags=tags, dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, add_fn, *args, tags=tags)

  get_fn(*args)

  Finish(client, delete_fn, *args, tags=tags[:1], dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, delete_fn, *args, tags=tags[:1])

  get_fn(*args)

  Finish(client, delete_fn, *args, tags=tags[1:])

  get_fn(*args)

def TestGetters(client):

  """ Tests the various get functions which only retrieve information about the

  cluster.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  """

  client.GetVersion()

  client.GetFeatures()

  client.GetOperatingSystems()

  client.GetInfo()

  client.GetClusterTags()

  client.GetInstances()

  client.GetInstances(bulk=True)

  client.GetJobs()

  client.GetJobs(bulk=True)

  client.GetNodes()

  client.GetNodes(bulk=True)

  client.GetNetworks()

  client.GetNetworks(bulk=True)

  client.GetGroups()

  client.GetGroups(bulk=True)

def TestQueries(client, resource_name):

  """ Finds out which fields are present for a given resource type, and attempts

  to retrieve their values for all present resources.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client A wrapped RAPI client.

  @type resource_name string

  @param resource_name The name of the resource to use.

  """

  FIELDS_KEY = "fields"

  query_res = client.QueryFields(resource_name)

  if query_res is None or FIELDS_KEY not in query_res or \

    len(query_res[FIELDS_KEY]) == 0:

    return

  field_entries = query_res[FIELDS_KEY]

  fields = map(lambda e: e["name"], field_entries)

  client.Query(resource_name, fields)

def TestQueryFiltering(client, master_name):

  """ Performs queries by playing around with the only guaranteed resource, the

  master node.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client A wrapped RAPI client.

  @type master_name string

  @param master_name The hostname of the master node.

  """

  client.Query("node", ["name"],

               ["|",

                ["=", "name", master_name],

                [">", "dtotal", 0],

               ])

  client.Query("instance", ["name"],

               ["|",

                ["=", "name", "NonexistentInstance"],

                [">", "oper_ram", 0],

               ])

def RemoveAllInstances(client):

  """ Queries for a list of instances, then removes them all.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client A wrapped RAPI client.

  """

  instances = client.GetInstances()

  for inst in instances:

    Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, inst)

  instances = client.GetInstances()

  assert len(instances) == 0

def TestSingleInstance(client, instance_name, alternate_name, node_one,

                       node_two):

  """ Creates an instance, performs operations involving it, and then deletes

  it.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client A wrapped RAPI client.

  @type instance_name string

  @param instance_name The hostname to use.

  @type instance_name string

  @param instance_name Another valid hostname to use.

  @type node_one string

  @param node_one A node on which an instance can be added.

  @type node_two string

  @param node_two A node on which an instance can be added.

  """

  # Check that a dry run works, use string with size and unit

  Finish(client, client.CreateInstance,

         "create", instance_name, "plain", [{"size":"1gb"}], [], dry_run=True,

          os="debian-image", pnode=node_one)

  # Another dry run, numeric size, should work, but still a dry run

  Finish(client, client.CreateInstance,

         "create", instance_name, "plain", [{"size": "1000"}], [{}],

         dry_run=True, os="debian-image", pnode=node_one)

  # Create a smaller instance, and delete it immediately

  Finish(client, client.CreateInstance,

         "create", instance_name, "plain", [{"size":800}], [{}],

         os="debian-image", pnode=node_one)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

  # Create one instance to use in further tests

  Finish(client, client.CreateInstance,

         "create", instance_name, "plain", [{"size":1200}], [{}],

         os="debian-image", pnode=node_one)

  client.GetInstance(instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.GetInstanceInfo, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.GetInstanceInfo, instance_name, static=True)

  TestQueries(client, "instance")

  TestTags(client, client.GetInstanceTags, client.AddInstanceTags,

           client.DeleteInstanceTags, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.GrowInstanceDisk,

         instance_name, 0, 100, wait_for_sync=True)

  Finish(client, client.RebootInstance,

         instance_name, "soft", ignore_secondaries=True, dry_run=True,

         reason="Hulk smash gently!")

  Finish(client, client.ShutdownInstance,

         instance_name, dry_run=True, no_remember=False,

         reason="Hulk smash hard!")

  Finish(client, client.StartupInstance,

         instance_name, dry_run=True, no_remember=False,

         reason="Not hard enough!")

  Finish(client, client.RebootInstance,

         instance_name, "soft", ignore_secondaries=True, dry_run=False)

  Finish(client, client.ShutdownInstance,

         instance_name, dry_run=False, no_remember=False)

  Finish(client, client.ModifyInstance,

         instance_name, disk_template="drbd", remote_node=node_two)

  Finish(client, client.ModifyInstance,

         instance_name, disk_template="plain")

  Finish(client, client.RenameInstance,

         instance_name, alternate_name, ip_check=True, name_check=True)

  Finish(client, client.RenameInstance, alternate_name, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.DeactivateInstanceDisks, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.ActivateInstanceDisks, instance_name)

  # Note that the RecreateInstanceDisks command will always fail, as there is

  # no way to induce the necessary prerequisites (removal of LV) via RAPI.

  # Keeping it around allows us to at least know that it still exists.

  Finish(client, client.RecreateInstanceDisks,

         instance_name, [0], [node_one])

  Finish(client, client.StartupInstance,

         instance_name, dry_run=False, no_remember=False)

  client.GetInstanceConsole(instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.ReinstallInstance,

         instance_name, os=None, no_startup=False, osparams={})

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name, dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

def MarkUnmarkNode(client, node, state):

  """ Given a certain node state, marks a node as being in that state, and then

  unmarks it.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client A wrapped RAPI client.

  @type node string

  @type state string

  """

  # pylint: disable=W0142

  Finish(client, client.ModifyNode, node, **{state: True})

  Finish(client, client.ModifyNode, node, **{state: False})

  # pylint: enable=W0142

def TestNodeOperations(client, non_master_node):

  """ Tests various operations related to nodes only

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client A wrapped RAPI client.

  @type non_master_node string

  @param non_master_node The name of a non-master node in the cluster.

  """

  client.GetNode(non_master_node)

  old_role = client.GetNodeRole(non_master_node)

  # Should fail

  Finish(client, client.SetNodeRole,

         non_master_node, "master", False, auto_promote=True)

  Finish(client, client.SetNodeRole,

         non_master_node, "regular", False, auto_promote=True)

  Finish(client, client.SetNodeRole,

         non_master_node, "master-candidate", False, auto_promote=True)

  Finish(client, client.SetNodeRole,

         non_master_node, "drained", False, auto_promote=True)

  Finish(client, client.SetNodeRole,

         non_master_node, old_role, False, auto_promote=True)

  Finish(client, client.PowercycleNode,

         non_master_node, force=False)

  storage_units_fields = [

    "name", "allocatable", "free", "node", "size", "type", "used",

  ]

  for storage_type in constants.STS_REPORT:

    success, storage_units = Finish(client, client.GetNodeStorageUnits,

                                    non_master_node, storage_type,

                                    ",".join(storage_units_fields))

    if success and len(storage_units) > 0 and len(storage_units[0]) > 0:

      # Name is the first entry of the first result, allocatable the other

      unit_name = storage_units[0][0]

      Finish(client, client.ModifyNodeStorageUnits,

             non_master_node, storage_type, unit_name,

             allocatable=not storage_units[0][1])

      Finish(client, client.ModifyNodeStorageUnits,

             non_master_node, storage_type, unit_name,

             allocatable=storage_units[0][1])

      Finish(client, client.RepairNodeStorageUnits,

             non_master_node, storage_type, unit_name)

  MarkUnmarkNode(client, non_master_node, "drained")

  MarkUnmarkNode(client, non_master_node, "powered")

  MarkUnmarkNode(client, non_master_node, "offline")

  TestQueries(client, "node")

def TestGroupOperations(client, node, another_node):

  """ Tests various operations related to groups only.

  @type client C{GanetiRapiClientWrapper}

  @param client A Ganeti RAPI client to use.

  @type node string

  @param node The name of a node in the cluster.

  @type another_node string

  @param another_node The name of another node in the cluster.

  """

  DEFAULT_GROUP_NAME = constants.INITIAL_NODE_GROUP_NAME

  TEST_GROUP_NAME = "TestGroup"

  ALTERNATE_GROUP_NAME = "RenamedTestGroup"

  Finish(client, client.CreateGroup,

         TEST_GROUP_NAME, alloc_policy=constants.ALLOC_POLICY_PREFERRED,

         dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.CreateGroup,

         TEST_GROUP_NAME, alloc_policy=constants.ALLOC_POLICY_PREFERRED)

  client.GetGroup(TEST_GROUP_NAME)

  TestQueries(client, "group")

  TestTags(client, client.GetGroupTags, client.AddGroupTags,

           client.DeleteGroupTags, TEST_GROUP_NAME)

  Finish(client, client.ModifyGroup,

         TEST_GROUP_NAME, alloc_policy=constants.ALLOC_POLICY_PREFERRED,

         depends=None)

  Finish(client, client.AssignGroupNodes,

         TEST_GROUP_NAME, [node, another_node], force=False, dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.AssignGroupNodes,

         TEST_GROUP_NAME, [another_node], force=False)

  Finish(client, client.RenameGroup,

         TEST_GROUP_NAME, ALTERNATE_GROUP_NAME)

  Finish(client, client.RenameGroup,

         ALTERNATE_GROUP_NAME, TEST_GROUP_NAME)

  Finish(client, client.AssignGroupNodes,

         DEFAULT_GROUP_NAME, [another_node], force=False)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteGroup, TEST_GROUP_NAME, dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteGroup, TEST_GROUP_NAME)

def TestNetworkConnectDisconnect(client, network_name, mode, link):

  """ Test connecting and disconnecting the network to a new node group.

  @type network_name string

  @param network_name The name of an existing and unconnected network.

  @type mode string

  @param mode The network mode.

  @type link string

  @param link The network link.

  """

  # For testing the connect/disconnect calls, a group is needed

  TEST_GROUP_NAME = "TestGroup"

  Finish(client, client.CreateGroup,

         TEST_GROUP_NAME, alloc_policy=constants.ALLOC_POLICY_PREFERRED)

  Finish(client, client.ConnectNetwork,

         network_name, TEST_GROUP_NAME, mode, link, dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.ConnectNetwork,

         network_name, TEST_GROUP_NAME, mode, link)

  Finish(client, client.DisconnectNetwork,

         network_name, TEST_GROUP_NAME, dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.DisconnectNetwork,

         network_name, TEST_GROUP_NAME)

  # Clean up the group

  Finish(client, client.DeleteGroup, TEST_GROUP_NAME)

def TestNetworks(client):

  """ Add some networks of different sizes, using RFC5737 addresses like in the

  QA.

  """

  NETWORK_NAME = "SurelyCertainlyNonexistentNetwork"

  Finish(client, client.CreateNetwork,

         NETWORK_NAME, "192.0.2.0/30", tags=[], dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.CreateNetwork,

         NETWORK_NAME, "192.0.2.0/30", tags=[])

  client.GetNetwork(NETWORK_NAME)

  TestTags(client, client.GetNetworkTags, client.AddNetworkTags,

           client.DeleteNetworkTags, NETWORK_NAME)

  Finish(client, client.ModifyNetwork,

         NETWORK_NAME, mac_prefix=None)

  TestQueries(client, "network")

  default_nicparams = qa_config.get("default-nicparams", None)

  # The entry might not be present in the QA config

  if default_nicparams is not None:

    mode = default_nicparams.get("mode", None)

    link = default_nicparams.get("link", None)

    if mode is not None and link is not None:

      TestNetworkConnectDisconnect(client, NETWORK_NAME, mode, link)

  # Clean up the network

  Finish(client, client.DeleteNetwork,

         NETWORK_NAME, dry_run=True)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteNetwork, NETWORK_NAME)

def CreateDRBDInstance(client, node_one, node_two, instance_name):

  """ Creates a DRBD-enabled instance on the given nodes.

  """

  Finish(client, client.CreateInstance,

         "create", instance_name, "drbd", [{"size": "1000"}], [{}],

         os="debian-image", pnode=node_one, snode=node_two)

def TestInstanceMigrations(client, node_one, node_two, node_three,

                           instance_name):

  """ Test various operations related to migrating instances.

  @type node_one string

  @param node_one The name of a node in the cluster.

  @type node_two string

  @param node_two The name of another node in the cluster.

  @type node_three string

  @param node_three The name of yet another node in the cluster.

  @type instance_name string

  @param instance_name An instance name that can be used.

  """

  CreateDRBDInstance(client, node_one, node_two, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.FailoverInstance, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

  CreateDRBDInstance(client, node_one, node_two, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.EvacuateNode,

         node_two, early_release=False, mode=NODE_EVAC_SEC,

         remote_node=node_three)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

  CreateDRBDInstance(client, node_one, node_two, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.EvacuateNode,

         node_one, early_release=False, mode=NODE_EVAC_PRI, iallocator="hail")

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

  CreateDRBDInstance(client, node_one, node_two, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.MigrateInstance,

         instance_name, cleanup=True, target_node=node_two)

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

  CreateDRBDInstance(client, node_one, node_two, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.MigrateNode,

         node_one, iallocator="hail", mode="non-live")

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

  CreateDRBDInstance(client, node_one, node_two, instance_name)

  Finish(client, client.MigrateNode,

         node_one, target_node=node_two, mode="non-live")

  Finish(client, client.DeleteInstance, instance_name)

def ExtractAllNicInformationPossible(nics, replace_macs=True):

  """ Extracts NIC information as a dictionary.

  @type nics list of tuples of varying structure

  @param nics The network interfaces, as received from the instance info RAPI

              call.

  @rtype list of dict

  @return Dictionaries of NIC information.

  The NIC information is returned in a different format across versions, and to

  try and see if the execution of commands is still compatible, this function

  attempts to grab all the info that it can.

  """

  desired_entries = [

    constants.INIC_IP,

    constants.INIC_MAC,

    constants.INIC_MODE,

    constants.INIC_LINK,

    constants.INIC_VLAN,

    constants.INIC_NETWORK,

    constants.INIC_NAME,

    ]

  nic_dicts = []

  for nic_index in range(len(nics)):

    nic_raw_data = nics[nic_index]

    # Fill dictionary with None-s as defaults

    nic_dict = dict([(key, None) for key in desired_entries])

    try:

      # The 2.6 format

      ip, mac, mode, link = nic_raw_data

    except ValueError:

      # If there is yet another ValueError here, let it go through as it is

      # legitimate - we are out of versions

      # The 2.11 format

      nic_name, _, ip, mac, mode, link, vlan, network, _ = nic_raw_data

      nic_dict[constants.INIC_VLAN] = vlan

      nic_dict[constants.INIC_NETWORK] = network

      nic_dict[constants.INIC_NAME] = nic_name

    # These attributes will be present in either version

    nic_dict[constants.INIC_IP] = ip

    nic_dict[constants.INIC_MAC] = mac

    nic_dict[constants.INIC_MODE] = mode

    nic_dict[constants.INIC_LINK] = link

    # Very simple mac generation, which should work as the setup cluster should

    # have no mac prefix restrictions in the default network, and there is a

    # hard and reasonable limit of only 8 NICs

    if replace_macs:

      nic_dict[constants.INIC_MAC] = "00:00:00:00:00:%02x" % nic_index

    nic_dicts.append(nic_dict)

  return nic_dicts

def MoveInstance(client, src_instance, dst_instance, src_node, dst_node):

  """ Moves a single instance, compatible with 2.6.

  @rtype bool

  @return Whether the instance was moved successfully

  """

  success, inst_info_all = Finish(client, client.GetInstanceInfo,

                                  src_instance.name, static=True)

  if not success or src_instance.name not in inst_info_all:

    raise Exception("Did not find the source instance information!")

  inst_info = inst_info_all[src_instance.name]

  # Try to extract NICs first, as this is the operation most likely to fail

  try:

    nic_info = ExtractAllNicInformationPossible(inst_info["nics"])

  except ValueError:

    # Without the NIC info, there is very little we can do

    return False