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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Base classes and functions for cmdlib."""
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import logging
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from ganeti import errors
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from ganeti import constants
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from ganeti import locking
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from ganeti import query
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from ganeti import utils
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from ganeti.cmdlib.common import _ExpandInstanceName
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class ResultWithJobs:
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  """Data container for LU results with jobs.
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  Instances of this class returned from L{LogicalUnit.Exec} will be recognized
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  by L{mcpu._ProcessResult}. The latter will then submit the jobs
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  contained in the C{jobs} attribute and include the job IDs in the opcode
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  result.
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  """
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  def __init__(self, jobs, **kwargs):
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    """Initializes this class.
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    Additional return values can be specified as keyword arguments.
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    @type jobs: list of lists of L{opcode.OpCode}
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    @param jobs: A list of lists of opcode objects
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    """
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    self.jobs = jobs
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    self.other = kwargs
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class LogicalUnit(object):
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  """Logical Unit base class.
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  Subclasses must follow these rules:
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    - implement ExpandNames
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    - implement CheckPrereq (except when tasklets are used)
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    - implement Exec (except when tasklets are used)
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    - implement BuildHooksEnv
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    - implement BuildHooksNodes
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    - redefine HPATH and HTYPE
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    - optionally redefine their run requirements:
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        REQ_BGL: the LU needs to hold the Big Ganeti Lock exclusively
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  Note that all commands require root permissions.
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  @ivar dry_run_result: the value (if any) that will be returned to the caller
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      in dry-run mode (signalled by opcode dry_run parameter)
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  """
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  HPATH = None
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  HTYPE = None
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  REQ_BGL = True
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  def __init__(self, processor, op, context, rpc_runner):
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    """Constructor for LogicalUnit.
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    This needs to be overridden in derived classes in order to check op
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    validity.
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    """
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    self.proc = processor
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    self.op = op
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    self.cfg = context.cfg
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    self.glm = context.glm
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    # readability alias
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    self.owned_locks = context.glm.list_owned
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    self.context = context
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    self.rpc = rpc_runner
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    # Dictionaries used to declare locking needs to mcpu
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    self.needed_locks = None
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    self.share_locks = dict.fromkeys(locking.LEVELS, 0)
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    self.opportunistic_locks = dict.fromkeys(locking.LEVELS, False)
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    self.add_locks = {}
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    self.remove_locks = {}
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    # Used to force good behavior when calling helper functions
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    self.recalculate_locks = {}
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    # logging
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    self.Log = processor.Log # pylint: disable=C0103
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    self.LogWarning = processor.LogWarning # pylint: disable=C0103
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    self.LogInfo = processor.LogInfo # pylint: disable=C0103
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    self.LogStep = processor.LogStep # pylint: disable=C0103
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    # support for dry-run
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    self.dry_run_result = None
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    # support for generic debug attribute
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    if (not hasattr(self.op, "debug_level") or
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        not isinstance(self.op.debug_level, int)):
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      self.op.debug_level = 0
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    # Tasklets
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    self.tasklets = None
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    # Validate opcode parameters and set defaults
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    self.op.Validate(True)
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    self.CheckArguments()
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  def CheckArguments(self):
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    """Check syntactic validity for the opcode arguments.
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    This method is for doing a simple syntactic check and ensure
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    validity of opcode parameters, without any cluster-related
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    checks. While the same can be accomplished in ExpandNames and/or
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    CheckPrereq, doing these separate is better because:
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      - ExpandNames is left as as purely a lock-related function
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      - CheckPrereq is run after we have acquired locks (and possible
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        waited for them)
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    The function is allowed to change the self.op attribute so that
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    later methods can no longer worry about missing parameters.
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    """
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    pass
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  def ExpandNames(self):
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    """Expand names for this LU.
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    This method is called before starting to execute the opcode, and it should
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    update all the parameters of the opcode to their canonical form (e.g. a
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    short node name must be fully expanded after this method has successfully
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    completed). This way locking, hooks, logging, etc. can work correctly.
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    LUs which implement this method must also populate the self.needed_locks
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    member, as a dict with lock levels as keys, and a list of needed lock names
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    as values. Rules:
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      - use an empty dict if you don't need any lock
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      - if you don't need any lock at a particular level omit that
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        level (note that in this case C{DeclareLocks} won't be called
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        at all for that level)
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      - if you need locks at a level, but you can't calculate it in
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        this function, initialise that level with an empty list and do
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        further processing in L{LogicalUnit.DeclareLocks} (see that
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        function's docstring)
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      - don't put anything for the BGL level
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      - if you want all locks at a level use L{locking.ALL_SET} as a value
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    If you need to share locks (rather than acquire them exclusively) at one
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    level you can modify self.share_locks, setting a true value (usually 1) for
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    that level. By default locks are not shared.
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    This function can also define a list of tasklets, which then will be
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    executed in order instead of the usual LU-level CheckPrereq and Exec
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    functions, if those are not defined by the LU.
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    Examples::
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      # Acquire all nodes and one instance
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      self.needed_locks = {
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        locking.LEVEL_NODE: locking.ALL_SET,
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        locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE: ['instance1.example.com'],
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      }
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      # Acquire just two nodes
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      self.needed_locks = {
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        locking.LEVEL_NODE: ['node1.example.com', 'node2.example.com'],
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      }
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      # Acquire no locks
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      self.needed_locks = {} # No, you can't leave it to the default value None
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    """
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    # The implementation of this method is mandatory only if the new LU is
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    # concurrent, so that old LUs don't need to be changed all at the same
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    # time.
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    if self.REQ_BGL:
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      self.needed_locks = {} # Exclusive LUs don't need locks.
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    else:
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      raise NotImplementedError
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  def DeclareLocks(self, level):
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    """Declare LU locking needs for a level
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    While most LUs can just declare their locking needs at ExpandNames time,
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    sometimes there's the need to calculate some locks after having acquired
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    the ones before. This function is called just before acquiring locks at a
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    particular level, but after acquiring the ones at lower levels, and permits
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    such calculations. It can be used to modify self.needed_locks, and by
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    default it does nothing.
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    This function is only called if you have something already set in
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    self.needed_locks for the level.
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    @param level: Locking level which is going to be locked
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    @type level: member of L{ganeti.locking.LEVELS}
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    """
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  def CheckPrereq(self):
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    """Check prerequisites for this LU.
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    This method should check that the prerequisites for the execution
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    of this LU are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but
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    it should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are
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    allowed.
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    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is
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    not fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.
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    This method should also update all the parameters of the opcode to
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    their canonical form if it hasn't been done by ExpandNames before.
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    """
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    if self.tasklets is not None:
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      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):
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        logging.debug("Checking prerequisites for tasklet %s/%s",
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                      idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))
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        tl.CheckPrereq()
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    else:
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      pass
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  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):
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    """Execute the LU.
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    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise
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    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in
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    code, or expected.
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    """
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    if self.tasklets is not None:
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      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):
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        logging.debug("Executing tasklet %s/%s", idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))
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        tl.Exec(feedback_fn)
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    else:
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      raise NotImplementedError
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  def BuildHooksEnv(self):
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    """Build hooks environment for this LU.
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    @rtype: dict
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    @return: Dictionary containing the environment that will be used for
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      running the hooks for this LU. The keys of the dict must not be prefixed
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      with "GANETI_"--that'll be added by the hooks runner. The hooks runner
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      will extend the environment with additional variables. If no environment
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      should be defined, an empty dictionary should be returned (not C{None}).
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    @note: If the C{HPATH} attribute of the LU class is C{None}, this function
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      will not be called.
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    """
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    raise NotImplementedError
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  def BuildHooksNodes(self):
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    """Build list of nodes to run LU's hooks.
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    @rtype: tuple; (list, list)
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    @return: Tuple containing a list of node names on which the hook
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      should run before the execution and a list of node names on which the
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      hook should run after the execution. No nodes should be returned as an
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      empty list (and not None).
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    @note: If the C{HPATH} attribute of the LU class is C{None}, this function
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      will not be called.
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    """
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    raise NotImplementedError
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  def HooksCallBack(self, phase, hook_results, feedback_fn, lu_result):
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    """Notify the LU about the results of its hooks.
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    This method is called every time a hooks phase is executed, and notifies
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    the Logical Unit about the hooks' result. The LU can then use it to alter
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    its result based on the hooks.  By default the method does nothing and the
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    previous result is passed back unchanged but any LU can define it if it
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    wants to use the local cluster hook-scripts somehow.
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    @param phase: one of L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_POST} or
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        L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_PRE}; it denotes the hooks phase
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    @param hook_results: the results of the multi-node hooks rpc call
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    @param feedback_fn: function used send feedback back to the caller
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    @param lu_result: the previous Exec result this LU had, or None
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        in the PRE phase
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    @return: the new Exec result, based on the previous result
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        and hook results
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    """
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    # API must be kept, thus we ignore the unused argument and could
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    # be a function warnings
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    # pylint: disable=W0613,R0201
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    return lu_result
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  def _ExpandAndLockInstance(self):
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    """Helper function to expand and lock an instance.
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    Many LUs that work on an instance take its name in self.op.instance_name
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    and need to expand it and then declare the expanded name for locking. This
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    function does it, and then updates self.op.instance_name to the expanded
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    name. It also initializes needed_locks as a dict, if this hasn't been done
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    before.
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    """
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    if self.needed_locks is None:
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      self.needed_locks = {}
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    else:
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      assert locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE not in self.needed_locks, \
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        "_ExpandAndLockInstance called with instance-level locks set"
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    self.op.instance_name = _ExpandInstanceName(self.cfg,
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                                                self.op.instance_name)
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    self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE] = self.op.instance_name
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  def _LockInstancesNodes(self, primary_only=False,
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                          level=locking.LEVEL_NODE):
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    """Helper function to declare instances' nodes for locking.
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    This function should be called after locking one or more instances to lock
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    their nodes. Its effect is populating self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]
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    with all primary or secondary nodes for instances already locked and
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    present in self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE].
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    It should be called from DeclareLocks, and for safety only works if
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    self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE] is set.
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    In the future it may grow parameters to just lock some instance's nodes, or
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    to just lock primaries or secondary nodes, if needed.
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    If should be called in DeclareLocks in a way similar to::
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      if level == locking.LEVEL_NODE:
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        self._LockInstancesNodes()
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    @type primary_only: boolean
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    @param primary_only: only lock primary nodes of locked instances
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    @param level: Which lock level to use for locking nodes
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    """
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    assert level in self.recalculate_locks, \
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      "_LockInstancesNodes helper function called with no nodes to recalculate"
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    # TODO: check if we're really been called with the instance locks held
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    # For now we'll replace self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE], but in the
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    # future we might want to have different behaviors depending on the value
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    # of self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]
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    wanted_nodes = []
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    locked_i = self.owned_locks(locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE)
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    for _, instance in self.cfg.GetMultiInstanceInfo(locked_i):
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      wanted_nodes.append(instance.primary_node)
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      if not primary_only:
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        wanted_nodes.extend(instance.secondary_nodes)
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    if self.recalculate_locks[level] == constants.LOCKS_REPLACE:
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      self.needed_locks[level] = wanted_nodes
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    elif self.recalculate_locks[level] == constants.LOCKS_APPEND:
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      self.needed_locks[level].extend(wanted_nodes)
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    else:
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      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unknown recalculation mode")
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    del self.recalculate_locks[level]
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class NoHooksLU(LogicalUnit): # pylint: disable=W0223
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  """Simple LU which runs no hooks.
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  This LU is intended as a parent for other LogicalUnits which will
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  run no hooks, in order to reduce duplicate code.
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  """
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  HPATH = None
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  HTYPE = None
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  def BuildHooksEnv(self):
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    """Empty BuildHooksEnv for NoHooksLu.
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    This just raises an error.
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391
    """
392
    raise AssertionError("BuildHooksEnv called for NoHooksLUs")
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  def BuildHooksNodes(self):
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    """Empty BuildHooksNodes for NoHooksLU.
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    """
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    raise AssertionError("BuildHooksNodes called for NoHooksLU")
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class Tasklet:
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  """Tasklet base class.
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  Tasklets are subcomponents for LUs. LUs can consist entirely of tasklets or
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  they can mix legacy code with tasklets. Locking needs to be done in the LU,
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  tasklets know nothing about locks.
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  Subclasses must follow these rules:
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    - Implement CheckPrereq
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    - Implement Exec
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  """
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  def __init__(self, lu):
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    self.lu = lu
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    # Shortcuts
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    self.cfg = lu.cfg
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    self.rpc = lu.rpc
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  def CheckPrereq(self):
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    """Check prerequisites for this tasklets.
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    This method should check whether the prerequisites for the execution of
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    this tasklet are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but it
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    should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are allowed.
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    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is not
428
    fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.
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    This method should also update all parameters to their canonical form if it
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    hasn't been done before.
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433
    """
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    pass
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  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):
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    """Execute the tasklet.
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439
    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise
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    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in code, or
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    expected.
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    """
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    raise NotImplementedError
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class _QueryBase:
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  """Base for query utility classes.
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450
  """
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  #: Attribute holding field definitions
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  FIELDS = None
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  #: Field to sort by
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  SORT_FIELD = "name"
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  def __init__(self, qfilter, fields, use_locking):
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    """Initializes this class.
459

460
    """
461
    self.use_locking = use_locking
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463
    self.query = query.Query(self.FIELDS, fields, qfilter=qfilter,
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                             namefield=self.SORT_FIELD)
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    self.requested_data = self.query.RequestedData()
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    self.names = self.query.RequestedNames()
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    # Sort only if no names were requested
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    self.sort_by_name = not self.names
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471
    self.do_locking = None
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    self.wanted = None
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  def _GetNames(self, lu, all_names, lock_level):
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    """Helper function to determine names asked for in the query.
476

477
    """
478
    if self.do_locking:
479
      names = lu.owned_locks(lock_level)
480
    else:
481
      names = all_names
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483
    if self.wanted == locking.ALL_SET:
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      assert not self.names
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      # caller didn't specify names, so ordering is not important
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      return utils.NiceSort(names)
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488
    # caller specified names and we must keep the same order
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    assert self.names
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    assert not self.do_locking or lu.glm.is_owned(lock_level)
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492
    missing = set(self.wanted).difference(names)
493
    if missing:
494
      raise errors.OpExecError("Some items were removed before retrieving"
495
                               " their data: %s" % missing)
496

    
497
    # Return expanded names
498
    return self.wanted
499

    
500
  def ExpandNames(self, lu):
501
    """Expand names for this query.
502

503
    See L{LogicalUnit.ExpandNames}.
504

505
    """
506
    raise NotImplementedError()
507

    
508
  def DeclareLocks(self, lu, level):
509
    """Declare locks for this query.
510

511
    See L{LogicalUnit.DeclareLocks}.
512

513
    """
514
    raise NotImplementedError()
515

    
516
  def _GetQueryData(self, lu):
517
    """Collects all data for this query.
518

519
    @return: Query data object
520

521
    """
522
    raise NotImplementedError()
523

    
524
  def NewStyleQuery(self, lu):
525
    """Collect data and execute query.
526

527
    """
528
    return query.GetQueryResponse(self.query, self._GetQueryData(lu),
529
                                  sort_by_name=self.sort_by_name)
530

    
531
  def OldStyleQuery(self, lu):
532
    """Collect data and execute query.
533

534
    """
535
    return self.query.OldStyleQuery(self._GetQueryData(lu),
536
                                    sort_by_name=self.sort_by_name)