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#

#

# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Module implementing the job queue handling.

Locking:

There's a single, large lock in the JobQueue class. It's used by all other

classes in this module.

"""

import os

import logging

import threading

import errno

import re

import time

import weakref

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import serializer

from ganeti import workerpool

from ganeti import opcodes

from ganeti import errors

from ganeti import mcpu

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import jstore

from ganeti import rpc

from ganeti.rpc import RpcRunner

JOBQUEUE_THREADS = 25

def TimeStampNow():

  return utils.SplitTime(time.time())

class _QueuedOpCode(object):

  """Encasulates an opcode object.

  The 'log' attribute holds the execution log and consists of tuples

  of the form (log_serial, timestamp, level, message).

  """

  def __init__(self, op):

    self.input = op

    self.status = constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED

    self.result = None

    self.log = []

    self.start_timestamp = None

    self.end_timestamp = None

  @classmethod

  def Restore(cls, state):

    obj = _QueuedOpCode.__new__(cls)

    obj.input = opcodes.OpCode.LoadOpCode(state["input"])

    obj.status = state["status"]

    obj.result = state["result"]

    obj.log = state["log"]

    obj.start_timestamp = state.get("start_timestamp", None)

    obj.end_timestamp = state.get("end_timestamp", None)

    return obj

  def Serialize(self):

    return {

      "input": self.input.__getstate__(),

      "status": self.status,

      "result": self.result,

      "log": self.log,

      "start_timestamp": self.start_timestamp,

      "end_timestamp": self.end_timestamp,

      }

class _QueuedJob(object):

  """In-memory job representation.

  This is what we use to track the user-submitted jobs. Locking must be taken

  care of by users of this class.

  """

  def __init__(self, queue, job_id, ops):

    if not ops:

      # TODO

      raise Exception("No opcodes")

    self.queue = queue

    self.id = job_id

    self.ops = [_QueuedOpCode(op) for op in ops]

    self.run_op_index = -1

    self.log_serial = 0

    self.received_timestamp = TimeStampNow()

    self.start_timestamp = None

    self.end_timestamp = None

    # Condition to wait for changes

    self.change = threading.Condition(self.queue._lock)

  @classmethod

  def Restore(cls, queue, state):

    obj = _QueuedJob.__new__(cls)

    obj.queue = queue

    obj.id = state["id"]

    obj.run_op_index = state["run_op_index"]

    obj.received_timestamp = state.get("received_timestamp", None)

    obj.start_timestamp = state.get("start_timestamp", None)

    obj.end_timestamp = state.get("end_timestamp", None)

    obj.ops = []

    obj.log_serial = 0

    for op_state in state["ops"]:

      op = _QueuedOpCode.Restore(op_state)

      for log_entry in op.log:

        obj.log_serial = max(obj.log_serial, log_entry[0])

      obj.ops.append(op)

    # Condition to wait for changes

    obj.change = threading.Condition(obj.queue._lock)

    return obj

  def Serialize(self):

    return {

      "id": self.id,

      "ops": [op.Serialize() for op in self.ops],

      "run_op_index": self.run_op_index,

      "start_timestamp": self.start_timestamp,

      "end_timestamp": self.end_timestamp,

      "received_timestamp": self.received_timestamp,

      }

  def CalcStatus(self):

    status = constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED

    all_success = True

    for op in self.ops:

      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS:

        continue

      all_success = False

      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED:

        pass

      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK:

        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK

      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING:

        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING

      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR:

        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR

        # The whole job fails if one opcode failed

        break

      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED:

        status = constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED

        break

    if all_success:

      status = constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS

    return status

  def GetLogEntries(self, newer_than):

    if newer_than is None:

      serial = -1

    else:

      serial = newer_than

    entries = []

    for op in self.ops:

      entries.extend(filter(lambda entry: entry[0] > newer_than, op.log))

    return entries

class _JobQueueWorker(workerpool.BaseWorker):

  def _NotifyStart(self):

    """Mark the opcode as running, not lock-waiting.

    This is called from the mcpu code as a notifier function, when the

    LU is finally about to start the Exec() method. Of course, to have

    end-user visible results, the opcode must be initially (before

    calling into Processor.ExecOpCode) set to OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK.

    """

    assert self.queue, "Queue attribute is missing"

    assert self.opcode, "Opcode attribute is missing"

    self.queue.acquire()

    try:

      self.opcode.status = constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING

    finally:

      self.queue.release()

  def RunTask(self, job):

    """Job executor.

    This functions processes a job. It is closely tied to the _QueuedJob and

    _QueuedOpCode classes.

    """

    logging.debug("Worker %s processing job %s",

                  self.worker_id, job.id)

    proc = mcpu.Processor(self.pool.queue.context)

    self.queue = queue = job.queue

    try:

      try:

        count = len(job.ops)

        for idx, op in enumerate(job.ops):

          try:

            logging.debug("Op %s/%s: Starting %s", idx + 1, count, op)

            queue.acquire()

            try:

              job.run_op_index = idx

              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK

              op.result = None

              op.start_timestamp = TimeStampNow()

              if idx == 0: # first opcode

                job.start_timestamp = op.start_timestamp

              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

              input_opcode = op.input

            finally:

              queue.release()

            def _Log(*args):

              """Append a log entry.

              """

              assert len(args) < 3

              if len(args) == 1:

                log_type = constants.ELOG_MESSAGE

                log_msg = args[0]

              else:

                log_type, log_msg = args

              # The time is split to make serialization easier and not lose

              # precision.

              timestamp = utils.SplitTime(time.time())

              queue.acquire()

              try:

                job.log_serial += 1

                op.log.append((job.log_serial, timestamp, log_type, log_msg))

                job.change.notifyAll()

              finally:

                queue.release()

            # Make sure not to hold lock while _Log is called

            self.opcode = op

            result = proc.ExecOpCode(input_opcode, _Log, self._NotifyStart)

            queue.acquire()

            try:

              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS

              op.result = result

              op.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()

              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

            finally:

              queue.release()

            logging.debug("Op %s/%s: Successfully finished %s",

                          idx + 1, count, op)

          except Exception, err:

            queue.acquire()

            try:

              try:

                op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR

                op.result = str(err)

                op.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()

                logging.debug("Op %s/%s: Error in %s", idx + 1, count, op)

              finally:

                queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

            finally:

              queue.release()

            raise

      except errors.GenericError, err:

        logging.exception("Ganeti exception")

      except:

        logging.exception("Unhandled exception")

    finally:

      queue.acquire()

      try:

        try:

          job.run_op_idx = -1

          job.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()

          queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

        finally:

          job_id = job.id

          status = job.CalcStatus()

      finally:

        queue.release()

      logging.debug("Worker %s finished job %s, status = %s",

                    self.worker_id, job_id, status)

class _JobQueueWorkerPool(workerpool.WorkerPool):

  def __init__(self, queue):

    super(_JobQueueWorkerPool, self).__init__(JOBQUEUE_THREADS,

                                              _JobQueueWorker)

    self.queue = queue

class JobQueue(object):

  _RE_JOB_FILE = re.compile(r"^job-(%s)$" % constants.JOB_ID_TEMPLATE)

  def _RequireOpenQueue(fn):

    """Decorator for "public" functions.

    This function should be used for all "public" functions. That is, functions

    usually called from other classes.

    Important: Use this decorator only after utils.LockedMethod!

    Example:

      @utils.LockedMethod

      @_RequireOpenQueue

      def Example(self):

        pass

    """

    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):

      assert self._queue_lock is not None, "Queue should be open"

      return fn(self, *args, **kwargs)

    return wrapper

  def __init__(self, context):

    self.context = context

    self._memcache = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()

    self._my_hostname = utils.HostInfo().name

    # Locking

    self._lock = threading.Lock()

    self.acquire = self._lock.acquire

    self.release = self._lock.release

    # Initialize

    self._queue_lock = jstore.InitAndVerifyQueue(must_lock=True)

    # Read serial file

    self._last_serial = jstore.ReadSerial()

    assert self._last_serial is not None, ("Serial file was modified between"

                                           " check in jstore and here")

    # Get initial list of nodes

    self._nodes = set(self.context.cfg.GetNodeList())

    # Remove master node

    try:

      self._nodes.remove(self._my_hostname)

    except ValueError:

      pass

    # TODO: Check consistency across nodes

    # Setup worker pool

    self._wpool = _JobQueueWorkerPool(self)

    # We need to lock here because WorkerPool.AddTask() may start a job while

    # we're still doing our work.

    self.acquire()

    try:

      for job in self._GetJobsUnlocked(None):

        status = job.CalcStatus()

        if status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED, ):

          self._wpool.AddTask(job)

        elif status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING,

                        constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK):

          logging.warning("Unfinished job %s found: %s", job.id, job)

          try:

            for op in job.ops:

              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR

              op.result = "Unclean master daemon shutdown"

          finally:

            self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

    finally:

      self.release()

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def AddNode(self, node_name):

    assert node_name != self._my_hostname

    # Clean queue directory on added node

    RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_purge(node_name)

    # Upload the whole queue excluding archived jobs

    files = [self._GetJobPath(job_id) for job_id in self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()]

    # Upload current serial file

    files.append(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE)

    for file_name in files:

      # Read file content

      fd = open(file_name, "r")

      try:

        content = fd.read()

      finally:

        fd.close()

      result = RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_update([node_name], file_name, content)

      if not result[node_name]:

        logging.error("Failed to upload %s to %s", file_name, node_name)

    self._nodes.add(node_name)

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def RemoveNode(self, node_name):

    try:

      # The queue is removed by the "leave node" RPC call.

      self._nodes.remove(node_name)

    except KeyError:

      pass

  def _CheckRpcResult(self, result, nodes, failmsg):

    failed = []

    success = []

    for node in nodes:

      if result[node]:

        success.append(node)

      else:

        failed.append(node)

    if failed:

      logging.error("%s failed on %s", failmsg, ", ".join(failed))

    # +1 for the master node

    if (len(success) + 1) < len(failed):

      # TODO: Handle failing nodes

      logging.error("More than half of the nodes failed")

  def _WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(self, file_name, data):

    """Writes a file locally and then replicates it to all nodes.

    """

    utils.WriteFile(file_name, data=data)

    result = RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_update(self._nodes, file_name, data)

    self._CheckRpcResult(result, self._nodes,

                         "Updating %s" % file_name)

  def _RenameFileUnlocked(self, old, new):

    os.rename(old, new)

    result = RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_rename(self._nodes, old, new)

    self._CheckRpcResult(result, self._nodes,

                         "Moving %s to %s" % (old, new))

  def _FormatJobID(self, job_id):

    if not isinstance(job_id, (int, long)):

      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID '%s' not numeric" % job_id)

    if job_id < 0:

      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID %s is negative" % job_id)

    return str(job_id)

  def _NewSerialUnlocked(self):

    """Generates a new job identifier.

    Job identifiers are unique during the lifetime of a cluster.

    Returns: A string representing the job identifier.

    """

    # New number

    serial = self._last_serial + 1

    # Write to file

    self._WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE,

                                        "%s\n" % serial)

    # Keep it only if we were able to write the file

    self._last_serial = serial

    return self._FormatJobID(serial)

  @staticmethod

  def _GetJobPath(job_id):

    return os.path.join(constants.QUEUE_DIR, "job-%s" % job_id)

  @staticmethod

  def _GetArchivedJobPath(job_id):

    return os.path.join(constants.JOB_QUEUE_ARCHIVE_DIR, "job-%s" % job_id)

  @classmethod

  def _ExtractJobID(cls, name):

    m = cls._RE_JOB_FILE.match(name)

    if m:

      return m.group(1)

    else:

      return None

  def _GetJobIDsUnlocked(self, archived=False):

    """Return all known job IDs.

    If the parameter archived is True, archived jobs IDs will be

    included. Currently this argument is unused.

    The method only looks at disk because it's a requirement that all

    jobs are present on disk (so in the _memcache we don't have any

    extra IDs).

    """

    jlist = [self._ExtractJobID(name) for name in self._ListJobFiles()]

    jlist = utils.NiceSort(jlist)

    return jlist

  def _ListJobFiles(self):

    return [name for name in utils.ListVisibleFiles(constants.QUEUE_DIR)

            if self._RE_JOB_FILE.match(name)]

  def _LoadJobUnlocked(self, job_id):

    job = self._memcache.get(job_id, None)

    if job:

      logging.debug("Found job %s in memcache", job_id)

      return job

    filepath = self._GetJobPath(job_id)

    logging.debug("Loading job from %s", filepath)

    try:

      fd = open(filepath, "r")

    except IOError, err:

      if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, ):

        return None

      raise

    try:

      data = serializer.LoadJson(fd.read())

    finally:

      fd.close()

    job = _QueuedJob.Restore(self, data)

    self._memcache[job_id] = job

    logging.debug("Added job %s to the cache", job_id)

    return job

  def _GetJobsUnlocked(self, job_ids):

    if not job_ids:

      job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()

    return [self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id) for job_id in job_ids]

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def SubmitJob(self, ops):

    """Create and store a new job.

    This enters the job into our job queue and also puts it on the new

    queue, in order for it to be picked up by the queue processors.

    @type ops: list

    @param ops: The list of OpCodes that will become the new job.

    """

    # Get job identifier

    job_id = self._NewSerialUnlocked()

    job = _QueuedJob(self, job_id, ops)

    # Write to disk

    self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

    logging.debug("Adding new job %s to the cache", job_id)

    self._memcache[job_id] = job

    # Add to worker pool

    self._wpool.AddTask(job)

    return job.id

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def UpdateJobUnlocked(self, job):

    filename = self._GetJobPath(job.id)

    data = serializer.DumpJson(job.Serialize(), indent=False)

    logging.debug("Writing job %s to %s", job.id, filename)

    self._WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(filename, data)

    # Notify waiters about potential changes

    job.change.notifyAll()

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def WaitForJobChanges(self, job_id, fields, prev_job_info, prev_log_serial,

                        timeout):

    """Waits for changes in a job.

    @type job_id: string

    @param job_id: Job identifier

    @type fields: list of strings

    @param fields: Which fields to check for changes

    @type prev_job_info: list or None

    @param prev_job_info: Last job information returned

    @type prev_log_serial: int

    @param prev_log_serial: Last job message serial number

    @type timeout: float

    @param timeout: maximum time to wait

    """

    logging.debug("Waiting for changes in job %s", job_id)

    end_time = time.time() + timeout

    while True:

      delta_time = end_time - time.time()

      if delta_time < 0:

        return constants.JOB_NOTCHANGED

      job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)

      if not job:

        logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)

        break

      status = job.CalcStatus()

      job_info = self._GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields)

      log_entries = job.GetLogEntries(prev_log_serial)

      # Serializing and deserializing data can cause type changes (e.g. from

      # tuple to list) or precision loss. We're doing it here so that we get

      # the same modifications as the data received from the client. Without

      # this, the comparison afterwards might fail without the data being

      # significantly different.

      job_info = serializer.LoadJson(serializer.DumpJson(job_info))

      log_entries = serializer.LoadJson(serializer.DumpJson(log_entries))

      if status not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,

                        constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING,

                        constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK):

        # Don't even try to wait if the job is no longer running, there will be

        # no changes.

        break

      if (prev_job_info != job_info or

          (log_entries and prev_log_serial != log_entries[0][0])):

        break

      logging.debug("Waiting again")

      # Release the queue lock while waiting

      job.change.wait(delta_time)

    logging.debug("Job %s changed", job_id)

    return (job_info, log_entries)

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def CancelJob(self, job_id):

    """Cancels a job.

    @type job_id: string

    @param job_id: Job ID of job to be cancelled.

    """

    logging.debug("Cancelling job %s", job_id)

    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)

    if not job:

      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)

      return

    if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,):

      logging.debug("Job %s is no longer in the queue", job.id)

      return

    try:

      for op in job.ops:

        op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR

        op.result = "Job cancelled by request"

    finally:

      self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def _ArchiveJobUnlocked(self, job_id):

    """Archives a job.

    @type job_id: string

    @param job_id: Job ID of job to be archived.

    """

    logging.info("Archiving job %s", job_id)

    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)

    if not job:

      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)

      return

    if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELED,

                                constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS,

                                constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR):

      logging.debug("Job %s is not yet done", job.id)

      return

    old = self._GetJobPath(job.id)

    new = self._GetArchivedJobPath(job.id)

    self._RenameFileUnlocked(old, new)

    logging.debug("Successfully archived job %s", job.id)

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def ArchiveJob(self, job_id):

    """Archives a job.

    @type job_id: string

    @param job_id: Job ID of job to be archived.

    """

    return self._ArchiveJobUnlocked(job_id)

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def AutoArchiveJobs(self, age):

    """Archives all jobs based on age.

    The method will archive all jobs which are older than the age

    parameter. For jobs that don't have an end timestamp, the start

    timestamp will be considered. The special '-1' age will cause

    archival of all jobs (that are not running or queued).

    @type age: int

    @param age: the minimum age in seconds

    """

    logging.info("Archiving jobs with age more than %s seconds", age)

    now = time.time()

    for jid in self._GetJobIDsUnlocked(archived=False):

      job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(jid)

      if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS,

                                  constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR,

                                  constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED):

        continue

      if job.end_timestamp is None:

        if job.start_timestamp is None:

          job_age = job.received_timestamp

        else:

          job_age = job.start_timestamp

      else:

        job_age = job.end_timestamp

      if age == -1 or now - job_age[0] > age:

        self._ArchiveJobUnlocked(jid)

  def _GetJobInfoUnlocked(self, job, fields):

    row = []

    for fname in fields:

      if fname == "id":

        row.append(job.id)

      elif fname == "status":

        row.append(job.CalcStatus())

      elif fname == "ops":

        row.append([op.input.__getstate__() for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "opresult":

        row.append([op.result for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "opstatus":

        row.append([op.status for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "oplog":

        row.append([op.log for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "opstart":

        row.append([op.start_timestamp for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "opend":

        row.append([op.end_timestamp for op in job.ops])

      elif fname == "received_ts":

        row.append(job.received_timestamp)

      elif fname == "start_ts":

        row.append(job.start_timestamp)

      elif fname == "end_ts":

        row.append(job.end_timestamp)

      elif fname == "summary":

        row.append([op.input.Summary() for op in job.ops])

      else:

        raise errors.OpExecError("Invalid job query field '%s'" % fname)

    return row

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def QueryJobs(self, job_ids, fields):

    """Returns a list of jobs in queue.

    Args:

    - job_ids: Sequence of job identifiers or None for all

    - fields: Names of fields to return

    """

    jobs = []

    for job in self._GetJobsUnlocked(job_ids):

      if job is None:

        jobs.append(None)

      else:

        jobs.append(self._GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields))

    return jobs

  @utils.LockedMethod

  @_RequireOpenQueue

  def Shutdown(self):

    """Stops the job queue.

    """

    self._wpool.TerminateWorkers()

    self._queue_lock.Close()

    self._queue_lock = None