Synnefo » snf-ganeti

#

#

# Copyright (C) 2007, 2011 Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Utilities for QA tests.

"""

import os

import re

import sys

import subprocess

import random

import tempfile

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import compat

from ganeti import constants

import qa_config

import qa_error

_INFO_SEQ = None

_WARNING_SEQ = None

_ERROR_SEQ = None

_RESET_SEQ = None

_MULTIPLEXERS = {}

def _SetupColours():

  """Initializes the colour constants.

  """

  # pylint: disable-msg=W0603

  # due to global usage

  global _INFO_SEQ, _WARNING_SEQ, _ERROR_SEQ, _RESET_SEQ

  # Don't use colours if stdout isn't a terminal

  if not sys.stdout.isatty():

    return

  try:

    import curses

  except ImportError:

    # Don't use colours if curses module can't be imported

    return

  curses.setupterm()

  _RESET_SEQ = curses.tigetstr("op")

  setaf = curses.tigetstr("setaf")

  _INFO_SEQ = curses.tparm(setaf, curses.COLOR_GREEN)

  _WARNING_SEQ = curses.tparm(setaf, curses.COLOR_YELLOW)

  _ERROR_SEQ = curses.tparm(setaf, curses.COLOR_RED)

_SetupColours()

def AssertIn(item, sequence):

  """Raises an error when item is not in sequence.

  """

  if item not in sequence:

    raise qa_error.Error('%r not in %r' % (item, sequence))

def AssertNotIn(item, sequence):

  """Raises an error when item is in sequence.

  """

  if item in sequence:

    raise qa_error.Error('%r in %r' % (item, sequence))

def AssertEqual(first, second):

  """Raises an error when values aren't equal.

  """

  if not first == second:

    raise qa_error.Error('%r == %r' % (first, second))

def AssertNotEqual(first, second):

  """Raises an error when values are equal.

  """

  if not first != second:

    raise qa_error.Error('%r != %r' % (first, second))

def AssertMatch(string, pattern):

  """Raises an error when string doesn't match regexp pattern.

  """

  if not re.match(pattern, string):

    raise qa_error.Error("%r doesn't match /%r/" % (string, pattern))

def AssertCommand(cmd, fail=False, node=None):

  """Checks that a remote command succeeds.

  @param cmd: either a string (the command to execute) or a list (to

      be converted using L{utils.ShellQuoteArgs} into a string)

  @type fail: boolean

  @param fail: if the command is expected to fail instead of succeeding

  @param node: if passed, it should be the node on which the command

      should be executed, instead of the master node (can be either a

      dict or a string)

  """

  if node is None:

    node = qa_config.GetMasterNode()

  if isinstance(node, basestring):

    nodename = node

  else:

    nodename = node["primary"]

  if isinstance(cmd, basestring):

    cmdstr = cmd

  else:

    cmdstr = utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd)

  rcode = StartSSH(nodename, cmdstr).wait()

  if fail:

    if rcode == 0:

      raise qa_error.Error("Command '%s' on node %s was expected to fail but"

                           " didn't" % (cmdstr, nodename))

  else:

    if rcode != 0:

      raise qa_error.Error("Command '%s' on node %s failed, exit code %s" %

                           (cmdstr, nodename, rcode))

  return rcode

def GetSSHCommand(node, cmd, strict=True, opts=None, tty=True):

  """Builds SSH command to be executed.

  @type node: string

  @param node: node the command should run on

  @type cmd: string

  @param cmd: command to be executed in the node; if None or empty

      string, no command will be executed

  @type strict: boolean

  @param strict: whether to enable strict host key checking

  @type opts: list

  @param opts: list of additional options

  @type tty: Bool

  @param tty: If we should use tty

  """

  args = ["ssh", "-oEscapeChar=none", "-oBatchMode=yes", "-l", "root"]

  if tty:

    args.append("-t")

  if strict:

    tmp = 'yes'

  else:

    tmp = 'no'

  args.append('-oStrictHostKeyChecking=%s' % tmp)

  args.append('-oClearAllForwardings=yes')

  args.append('-oForwardAgent=yes')

  if opts:

    args.extend(opts)

  if node in _MULTIPLEXERS:

    spath = _MULTIPLEXERS[node][0]

    args.append('-oControlPath=%s' % spath)

    args.append('-oControlMaster=no')

  args.append(node)

  if cmd:

    args.append(cmd)

  return args

def StartLocalCommand(cmd, **kwargs):

  """Starts a local command.

  """

  print "Command: %s" % utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd)

  return subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=False, **kwargs)

def StartSSH(node, cmd, strict=True):

  """Starts SSH.

  """

  return StartLocalCommand(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd, strict=strict))

def StartMultiplexer(node):

  """Starts a multiplexer command.

  @param node: the node for which to open the multiplexer

  """

  if node in _MULTIPLEXERS:

    return

  # Note: yes, we only need mktemp, since we'll remove the file anyway

  sname = tempfile.mktemp(prefix="ganeti-qa-multiplexer.")

  utils.RemoveFile(sname)

  opts = ["-N", "-oControlPath=%s" % sname, "-oControlMaster=yes"]

  print "Created socket at %s" % sname

  child = StartLocalCommand(GetSSHCommand(node, None, opts=opts))

  _MULTIPLEXERS[node] = (sname, child)

def CloseMultiplexers():

  """Closes all current multiplexers and cleans up.

  """

  for node in _MULTIPLEXERS.keys():

    (sname, child) = _MULTIPLEXERS.pop(node)

    utils.KillProcess(child.pid, timeout=10, waitpid=True)

    utils.RemoveFile(sname)

def GetCommandOutput(node, cmd, tty=True):

  """Returns the output of a command executed on the given node.

  """

  p = StartLocalCommand(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd, tty=tty),

                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

  AssertEqual(p.wait(), 0)

  return p.stdout.read()

def UploadFile(node, src):

  """Uploads a file to a node and returns the filename.

  Caller needs to remove the returned file on the node when it's not needed

  anymore.

  """

  # Make sure nobody else has access to it while preserving local permissions

  mode = os.stat(src).st_mode & 0700

  cmd = ('tmp=$(tempfile --mode %o --prefix gnt) && '

         '[[ -f "${tmp}" ]] && '

         'cat > "${tmp}" && '

         'echo "${tmp}"') % mode

  f = open(src, 'r')

  try:

    p = subprocess.Popen(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd), shell=False, stdin=f,

                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

    AssertEqual(p.wait(), 0)

    # Return temporary filename

    return p.stdout.read().strip()

  finally:

    f.close()

def UploadData(node, data, mode=0600, filename=None):

  """Uploads data to a node and returns the filename.

  Caller needs to remove the returned file on the node when it's not needed

  anymore.

  """

  if filename:

    tmp = "tmp=%s" % utils.ShellQuote(filename)

  else:

    tmp = "tmp=$(tempfile --mode %o --prefix gnt)" % mode

  cmd = ("%s && "

         "[[ -f \"${tmp}\" ]] && "

         "cat > \"${tmp}\" && "

         "echo \"${tmp}\"") % tmp

  p = subprocess.Popen(GetSSHCommand(node, cmd), shell=False,

                       stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

  p.stdin.write(data)

  p.stdin.close()

  AssertEqual(p.wait(), 0)

  # Return temporary filename

  return p.stdout.read().strip()

def BackupFile(node, path):

  """Creates a backup of a file on the node and returns the filename.

  Caller needs to remove the returned file on the node when it's not needed

  anymore.

  """

  cmd = ("tmp=$(tempfile --prefix .gnt --directory=$(dirname %s)) && "

         "[[ -f \"$tmp\" ]] && "

         "cp %s $tmp && "

         "echo $tmp") % (utils.ShellQuote(path), utils.ShellQuote(path))

  # Return temporary filename

  return GetCommandOutput(node, cmd).strip()

def _ResolveName(cmd, key):

  """Helper function.

  """

  master = qa_config.GetMasterNode()

  output = GetCommandOutput(master['primary'], utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd))

  for line in output.splitlines():

    (lkey, lvalue) = line.split(':', 1)

    if lkey == key:

      return lvalue.lstrip()

  raise KeyError("Key not found")

def ResolveInstanceName(instance):

  """Gets the full name of an instance.

  @type instance: string

  @param instance: Instance name

  """

  return _ResolveName(['gnt-instance', 'info', instance],

                      'Instance name')

def ResolveNodeName(node):

  """Gets the full name of a node.

  """

  return _ResolveName(['gnt-node', 'info', node['primary']],

                      'Node name')

def GetNodeInstances(node, secondaries=False):

  """Gets a list of instances on a node.

  """

  master = qa_config.GetMasterNode()

  node_name = ResolveNodeName(node)

  # Get list of all instances

  cmd = ['gnt-instance', 'list', '--separator=:', '--no-headers',

         '--output=name,pnode,snodes']

  output = GetCommandOutput(master['primary'], utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd))

  instances = []

  for line in output.splitlines():

    (name, pnode, snodes) = line.split(':', 2)

    if ((not secondaries and pnode == node_name) or

        (secondaries and node_name in snodes.split(','))):

      instances.append(name)

  return instances

def _SelectQueryFields(rnd, fields):

  """Generates a list of fields for query tests.

  """

  # Create copy for shuffling

  fields = list(fields)

  rnd.shuffle(fields)

  # Check all fields

  yield fields

  yield sorted(fields)

  # Duplicate fields

  yield fields + fields

  # Check small groups of fields

  while fields:

    yield [fields.pop() for _ in range(rnd.randint(2, 10)) if fields]

def _List(listcmd, fields, names):

  """Runs a list command.

  """

  master = qa_config.GetMasterNode()

  cmd = [listcmd, "list", "--separator=|", "--no-header",

         "--output", ",".join(fields)]

  if names:

    cmd.extend(names)

  return GetCommandOutput(master["primary"],

                          utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd)).splitlines()

def GenericQueryTest(cmd, fields):

  """Runs a number of tests on query commands.

  @param cmd: Command name

  @param fields: List of field names

  """

  rnd = random.Random(hash(cmd))

  fields = list(fields)

  rnd.shuffle(fields)

  # Test a number of field combinations

  for testfields in _SelectQueryFields(rnd, fields):

    AssertCommand([cmd, "list", "--output", ",".join(testfields)])

  namelist_fn = compat.partial(_List, cmd, ["name"])

  # When no names were requested, the list must be sorted

  names = namelist_fn(None)

  AssertEqual(names, utils.NiceSort(names))

  # When requesting specific names, the order must be kept

  revnames = list(reversed(names))

  AssertEqual(namelist_fn(revnames), revnames)

  randnames = list(names)

  rnd.shuffle(randnames)

  AssertEqual(namelist_fn(randnames), randnames)

  # Listing unknown items must fail

  AssertCommand([cmd, "list", "this.name.certainly.does.not.exist"], fail=True)

  # Check exit code for listing unknown field

  AssertEqual(AssertCommand([cmd, "list", "--output=field/does/not/exist"],

                            fail=True),

              constants.EXIT_UNKNOWN_FIELD)

def GenericQueryFieldsTest(cmd, fields):

  master = qa_config.GetMasterNode()

  # Listing fields

  AssertCommand([cmd, "list-fields"])

  AssertCommand([cmd, "list-fields"] + fields)

  # Check listed fields (all, must be sorted)

  realcmd = [cmd, "list-fields", "--separator=|", "--no-headers"]

  output = GetCommandOutput(master["primary"],

                            utils.ShellQuoteArgs(realcmd)).splitlines()

  AssertEqual([line.split("|", 1)[0] for line in output],

              utils.NiceSort(fields))

  # Check exit code for listing unknown field

  AssertEqual(AssertCommand([cmd, "list-fields", "field/does/not/exist"],

                            fail=True),

              constants.EXIT_UNKNOWN_FIELD)

def _FormatWithColor(text, seq):

  if not seq:

    return text

  return "%s%s%s" % (seq, text, _RESET_SEQ)

FormatWarning = lambda text: _FormatWithColor(text, _WARNING_SEQ)

FormatError = lambda text: _FormatWithColor(text, _ERROR_SEQ)

FormatInfo = lambda text: _FormatWithColor(text, _INFO_SEQ)

def AddToEtcHosts(hostnames):

  """Adds hostnames to /etc/hosts.

  @param hostnames: List of hostnames first used A records, all other CNAMEs

  """

  master = qa_config.GetMasterNode()

  tmp_hosts = UploadData(master["primary"], "", mode=0644)

  quoted_tmp_hosts = utils.ShellQuote(tmp_hosts)

  data = []

  for localhost in ("::1", "127.0.0.1"):

    data.append("%s %s" % (localhost, " ".join(hostnames)))

  try:

    AssertCommand(("cat /etc/hosts > %s && echo -e '%s' >> %s && mv %s"

                   " /etc/hosts") % (quoted_tmp_hosts, "\\n".join(data),

                                     quoted_tmp_hosts, quoted_tmp_hosts))

  except qa_error.Error:

    AssertCommand(["rm", tmp_hosts])

def RemoveFromEtcHosts(hostnames):

  """Remove hostnames from /etc/hosts.

  @param hostnames: List of hostnames first used A records, all other CNAMEs

  """

  master = qa_config.GetMasterNode()

  tmp_hosts = UploadData(master["primary"], "", mode=0644)

  quoted_tmp_hosts = utils.ShellQuote(tmp_hosts)

  sed_data = " ".join(hostnames)

  try:

    AssertCommand(("sed -e '/^\(::1\|127\.0\.0\.1\)\s\+%s/d' /etc/hosts > %s"

                   " && mv %s /etc/hosts") % (sed_data, quoted_tmp_hosts,

                                              quoted_tmp_hosts))

  except qa_error.Error:

    AssertCommand(["rm", tmp_hosts])