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1 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Ganeti quick installation guide |
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2 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | =============================== |
3 | 4096472d | Iustin Pop | |
4 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Please note that a more detailed installation procedure is described in |
5 | 3913eaa7 | Thomas Thrainer | the :doc:`install`. Refer to it if you are setting up Ganeti the first time. |
6 | 3913eaa7 | Thomas Thrainer | This quick installation guide is mainly meant as reference for experienced |
7 | 3913eaa7 | Thomas Thrainer | users. A glossary of terms can be found in the :doc:`glossary`. |
8 | 4096472d | Iustin Pop | |
9 | 4096472d | Iustin Pop | |
10 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | Software Requirements |
11 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | --------------------- |
12 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
13 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | .. highlight:: shell-example |
14 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
15 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Before installing, please verify that you have the following programs: |
16 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
17 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | - `Xen Hypervisor <http://www.xen.org/>`_, version 3.0 or above, if |
18 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | running on Xen |
19 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | - `KVM Hypervisor <http://www.linux-kvm.org>`_, version 72 or above, if |
20 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | running on KVM. In order to use advanced features, such as live |
21 | c4b2b2e2 | Guido Trotter | migration, virtio, etc, an even newer version is recommended (qemu-kvm |
22 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | versions 0.11.X and above have shown good behavior). |
23 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `DRBD <http://www.drbd.org/>`_, kernel module and userspace utils, |
24 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | version 8.0.7 or above; note that Ganeti doesn't yet support version 8.4 |
25 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `RBD <http://ceph.newdream.net/>`_, kernel modules |
26 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | (``rbd.ko``/``libceph.ko``) and userspace utils (``ceph-common``) |
27 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `LVM2 <http://sourceware.org/lvm2/>`_ |
28 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `OpenSSH <http://www.openssh.com/portable.html>`_ |
29 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `bridge utilities <http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Bridge>`_ |
30 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `iproute2 <http://www.linuxfoundation.org/en/Net:Iproute2>`_ |
31 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `arping <http://www.skbuff.net/iputils/>`_ (part of iputils) |
32 | 69affe73 | Manuel Franceschini | - `ndisc6 <http://www.remlab.net/ndisc6/>`_ (if using IPv6) |
33 | 777ea2c6 | Guido Trotter | - `Python <http://www.python.org/>`_, version 2.6 or above, not 3.0 |
34 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `Python OpenSSL bindings <http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/>`_ |
35 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - `simplejson Python module <http://code.google.com/p/simplejson/>`_ |
36 | 7578ab0a | Michael Hanselmann | - `pyparsing Python module <http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/>`_, version |
37 | 7578ab0a | Michael Hanselmann | 1.4.6 or above |
38 | be505f2c | Michael Hanselmann | - `pyinotify Python module <https://github.com/seb-m/pyinotify>`_ |
39 | 2a7c3583 | Michael Hanselmann | - `PycURL Python module <http://pycurl.sourceforge.net/>`_ |
40 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | - `socat <http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/>`_, see :ref:`note |
41 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | <socat-note>` below |
42 | 78062de9 | Michael Hanselmann | - `Paramiko <http://www.lag.net/paramiko/>`_, if you want to use |
43 | 78062de9 | Michael Hanselmann | ``ganeti-listrunner`` |
44 | 0cd2fe76 | Tsachy Shacham | - `affinity Python module <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/affinity/0.1.0>`_, |
45 | 0cd2fe76 | Tsachy Shacham | optional python package for supporting CPU pinning under KVM |
46 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `qemu-img <http://qemu.org/>`_, if you want to use ``ovfconverter`` |
47 | d9eefcfa | Andrea Spadaccini | - `fping <http://fping.sourceforge.net/>`_ |
48 | 0a09b080 | Michael Hanselmann | - `Python IP address manipulation library |
49 | 0a09b080 | Michael Hanselmann | <http://code.google.com/p/ipaddr-py/>`_ |
50 | 0a09b080 | Michael Hanselmann | - `Bitarray Python library <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/bitarray/>`_ |
51 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
52 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | These programs are supplied as part of most Linux distributions, so |
53 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | usually they can be installed via the standard package manager. Also |
54 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | many of them will already be installed on a standard machine. On |
55 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Debian/Ubuntu, you can use this command line to install all required |
56 | 7ed400f0 | Stratos Psomadakis | packages, except for RBD, DRBD and Xen:: |
57 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
58 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | $ apt-get install lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \ |
59 | 69affe73 | Manuel Franceschini | ndisc6 python python-pyopenssl openssl \ |
60 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | python-pyparsing python-simplejson python-bitarray \ |
61 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | python-pyinotify python-pycurl python-ipaddr socat fping |
62 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | |
63 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | If bitarray is missing it can be installed from easy-install:: |
64 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | |
65 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | $ easy_install bitarray |
66 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | |
67 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | Or on newer distributions (eg. Debian Wheezy) the above becomes:: |
68 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | |
69 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | $ apt-get install lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \ |
70 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | ndisc6 python python-openssl openssl \ |
71 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | python-pyparsing python-simplejson python-bitarray \ |
72 | db0e97f0 | Guido Trotter | python-pyinotify python-pycurl python-ipaddr socat fping |
73 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
74 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | Note that this does not install optional packages:: |
75 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
76 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ apt-get install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img |
77 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
78 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | If some of the python packages are not available in your system, |
79 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | you can try installing them using ``easy_install`` command. |
80 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | For example:: |
81 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
82 | 958a800a | Michele Tartara | $ apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev |
83 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ cd / && sudo easy_install \ |
84 | 8d53117b | Michele Tartara | affinity \ |
85 | 8d53117b | Michele Tartara | bitarray \ |
86 | 0f4d34a8 | Michele Tartara | ipaddr |
87 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
88 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
89 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | On Fedora to install all required packages except RBD, DRBD and Xen:: |
90 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
91 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | $ yum install openssh openssh-clients bridge-utils iproute ndisc6 \ |
92 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | pyOpenSSL pyparsing python-simplejson python-inotify \ |
93 | 8d53117b | Michele Tartara | python-lxm socat fping python-bitarray python-ipaddr |
94 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
95 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | For optional packages use the command:: |
96 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
97 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ yum install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img |
98 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
99 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | If you want to build from source, please see doc/devnotes.rst for more |
100 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | dependencies. |
101 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
102 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | .. _socat-note: |
103 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | .. note:: |
104 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Ganeti's import/export functionality uses ``socat`` with OpenSSL for |
105 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | transferring data between nodes. By default, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and above |
106 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | employ transparent compression of all data using zlib if supported by |
107 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | both sides of a connection. In cases where a lot of data is |
108 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | transferred, this can lead to an increased CPU usage. Additionally, |
109 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Ganeti already compresses all data using ``gzip`` where it makes sense |
110 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | (for inter-cluster instance moves). |
111 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
112 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | To remedey this situation, patches implementing a new ``socat`` option |
113 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | for disabling OpenSSL compression have been contributed and will |
114 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | likely be included in the next feature release. Until then, users or |
115 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | distributions need to apply the patches on their own. |
116 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
117 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Ganeti will use the option if it's detected by the ``configure`` |
118 | 2ed0e208 | Iustin Pop | script; auto-detection can be disabled by explicitly passing |
119 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | ``--enable-socat-compress`` (use the option to disable compression) or |
120 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | ``--disable-socat-compress`` (don't use the option). |
121 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
122 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | The patches and more information can be found on |
123 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/contrib/socat-opensslcompress.html. |
124 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
125 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | Haskell requirements |
126 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
127 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
128 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | Starting with Ganeti 2.7, the Haskell GHC compiler and a few base |
129 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | libraries are required in order to build Ganeti (but not to run and |
130 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | deploy Ganeti on production machines). More specifically: |
131 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | |
132 | 7345b69b | Iustin Pop | - `GHC <http://www.haskell.org/ghc/>`_ version 6.12 or higher |
133 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | - or even better, `The Haskell Platform |
134 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | <http://hackage.haskell.org/platform/>`_ which gives you a simple way |
135 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | to bootstrap Haskell |
136 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | - `json <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/json>`_, a JSON library |
137 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | - `network <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/network>`_, a basic |
138 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | network library |
139 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | - `parallel <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/parallel>`_, a parallel |
140 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | programming library (note: tested with up to version 3.x) |
141 | e821050d | Iustin Pop | - `bytestring <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/bytestring>`_ and |
142 | e821050d | Iustin Pop | `utf8-string <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/utf8-string>`_ |
143 | e821050d | Iustin Pop | libraries; these usually come with the GHC compiler |
144 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | - `deepseq <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/deepseq>`_ |
145 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | - `curl <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/curl>`_, tested with |
146 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | versions 1.3.4 and above |
147 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | |
148 | 8a65c02b | Iustin Pop | Some of these are also available as package in Debian/Ubuntu:: |
149 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | |
150 | 77a180f6 | Iustin Pop | $ apt-get install ghc6 libghc6-json-dev libghc6-network-dev \ |
151 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | libghc6-parallel-dev libghc6-deepseq-dev \ |
152 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | libghc6-curl-dev |
153 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
154 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | Or in newer versions of these distributions (using GHC 7.x):: |
155 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
156 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | $ apt-get install ghc libghc-json-dev libghc-network-dev \ |
157 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | libghc-parallel-dev libghc-deepseq-dev \ |
158 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | libghc-utf8-string-dev libghc-curl-dev |
159 | aa9f166a | René Nussbaumer | |
160 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | In Fedora, some of them are available via packages as well:: |
161 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | |
162 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | $ yum install ghc ghc-json-devel ghc-network-devel \ |
163 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | ghc-parallel-devel ghc-deepseq-devel |
164 | ee041788 | Iustin Pop | |
165 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | If using a distribution which does not provide them, first install |
166 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | the Haskell platform. You can also install ``cabal`` manually:: |
167 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
168 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | $ apt-get install cabal-install |
169 | 09bf829d | Michele Tartara | $ cabal update |
170 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
171 | a05018a9 | Michele Tartara | Then install the additional libraries (only the ones not available in your |
172 | a05018a9 | Michele Tartara | distribution packages) via ``cabal``:: |
173 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
174 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | $ cabal install json network parallel utf8-string curl |
175 | 5cd0d9c0 | Iustin Pop | |
176 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | Haskell optional features |
177 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
178 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | |
179 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | Optionally, more functionality can be enabled if your build machine has |
180 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | a few more Haskell libraries enabled: the ``ganeti-confd`` daemon |
181 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | (``--enable-confd``) and the monitoring daemon |
182 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | (``--enable-mond``). The list of extra dependencies for these is: |
183 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | |
184 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `hslogger <http://software.complete.org/hslogger>`_, version 1.1 and |
185 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | above (note that Debian Squeeze only has version 1.0.9) |
186 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `Crypto <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/Crypto>`_, tested with |
187 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | version 4.2.4 |
188 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | - `text <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/text>`_ |
189 | fe7ad9c8 | Iustin Pop | - `hinotify <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/hinotify>`_, tested with |
190 | fe7ad9c8 | Iustin Pop | version 0.3.2 |
191 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | - `regex-pcre <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/regex-pcre>`_, |
192 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | bindings for the ``pcre`` library |
193 | 35c6e63d | Michele Tartara | - `attoparsec <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/attoparsec>`_ |
194 | fcc1977b | Helga Velroyen | - `vector <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/vector>`_ |
195 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | - `snap-server` <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/snap-server>`_, version |
196 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | 0.8.1 and above. |
197 | 74685117 | Michele Tartara | - `process <http://hackage.haskell.org/package/process>`_, version 1.0.1.1 and |
198 | 74685117 | Michele Tartara | above |
199 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
200 | 25f8d59c | Michele Tartara | These libraries are available in Debian Wheezy (but not in Squeeze), so you |
201 | 25f8d59c | Michele Tartara | can use either apt:: |
202 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
203 | e0e3586a | Agata Murawska | $ apt-get install libghc-hslogger-dev libghc-crypto-dev libghc-text-dev \ |
204 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | libghc-hinotify-dev libghc-regex-pcre-dev \ |
205 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | libghc-attoparsec-dev libghc-vector-dev \ |
206 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | libghc-snap-server-dev |
207 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
208 | 44b7a8a8 | Michele Tartara | or ``cabal``, after installing a required non-Haskell dependency:: |
209 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | |
210 | 958a800a | Michele Tartara | $ apt-get install libpcre3-dev |
211 | bcba4e01 | Michele Tartara | $ cabal install hslogger Crypto text hinotify==0.3.2 regex-pcre \ |
212 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | attoparsec vector snap-server |
213 | e90739d6 | Michael Hanselmann | |
214 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | to install them. |
215 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | |
216 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | In case you still use ghc-6.12, note that ``cabal`` would automatically try to |
217 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | install newer versions of some of the libraries snap-server depends on, that |
218 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | cannot be compiled with ghc-6.12, so you have to install snap-server on its |
219 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | own, esplicitly forcing the installation of compatible versions:: |
220 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | |
221 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | $ cabal install MonadCatchIO-transformers==0.2.2.0 mtl==2.0.1.0 \ |
222 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | hashable==1.1.2.0 case-insensitive==0.3 parsec==3.0.1 \ |
223 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | network==2.3 snap-server==0.8.1 |
224 | 2fa8f963 | Michele Tartara | |
225 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | The most recent Fedora doesn't provide ``crypto``, ``inotify``. So these |
226 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | need to be installed using ``cabal``, if desired. The other packages can |
227 | 1ca709c1 | Iustin Pop | be installed via ``yum``:: |
228 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | |
229 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | $ yum install ghc-hslogger-devel ghc-text-devel \ |
230 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | ghc-regex-pcre-devel |
231 | 21a5e56c | Iustin Pop | |
232 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | .. _cabal-note: |
233 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | .. note:: |
234 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | If one of the cabal packages fails to install due to unfulfilled |
235 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | dependencies, you can try enabling symlinks in ``~/.cabal/config``. |
236 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
237 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | Make sure that your ``~/.cabal/bin`` directory (or whatever else |
238 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | is defined as ``bindir``) is in your ``PATH``. |
239 | fc6075dd | Agata Murawska | |
240 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | Installation of the software |
241 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | ---------------------------- |
242 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
243 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | To install, simply run the following command:: |
244 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
245 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | $ ./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc && \ |
246 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | make && \ |
247 | 727ee1ec | Iustin Pop | make install |
248 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
249 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | This will install the software under ``/usr/local``. You then need to |
250 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | copy ``doc/examples/ganeti.initd`` to ``/etc/init.d/ganeti`` and |
251 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | integrate it into your boot sequence (``chkconfig``, ``update-rc.d``, |
252 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | etc.). |
253 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
254 | bd785ecd | Michael Hanselmann | |
255 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | Cluster initialisation |
256 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | ---------------------- |
257 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
258 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | Before initialising the cluster, on each node you need to create the |
259 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | following directories: |
260 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
261 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/etc/ganeti`` |
262 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/var/lib/ganeti`` |
263 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/var/log/ganeti`` |
264 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/srv/ganeti`` |
265 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/srv/ganeti/os`` |
266 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | - ``/srv/ganeti/export`` |
267 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | |
268 | a8083063 | Iustin Pop | After this, use ``gnt-cluster init``. |
269 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | |
270 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. vim: set textwidth=72 syntax=rst : |
271 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. Local Variables: |
272 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. mode: rst |
273 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. fill-column: 72 |
274 | c27ba1cc | Michael Hanselmann | .. End: |