Synnefo » snf-ganeti

{-| Implementation of the generic daemon functionality.

-}

{-

Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Google Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

02110-1301, USA.

-}

module Ganeti.Daemon

  ( DaemonOptions(..)

  , OptType

  , defaultOptions

  , oShowHelp

  , oShowVer

  , oNoDaemonize

  , oNoUserChecks

  , oDebug

  , oPort

  , oBindAddress

  , oSyslogUsage

  , parseArgs

  , parseAddress

  , writePidFile

  , genericMain

  ) where

import Control.Exception

import Control.Monad

import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)

import qualified Data.Version

import Data.Word

import GHC.IO.Handle (hDuplicateTo)

import qualified Network.Socket as Socket

import System.Console.GetOpt

import System.Exit

import System.Environment

import System.Info

import System.IO

import System.Posix.Directory

import System.Posix.Files

import System.Posix.IO

import System.Posix.Process

import System.Posix.Types

import System.Posix.Signals

import Text.Printf

import Ganeti.Logging

import Ganeti.Runtime

import Ganeti.BasicTypes

import Ganeti.HTools.Utils

import qualified Ganeti.HTools.Version as Version(version)

import qualified Ganeti.Constants as C

import qualified Ganeti.Ssconf as Ssconf

-- * Constants

-- | \/dev\/null path.

devNull :: FilePath

devNull = "/dev/null"

-- * Data types

-- | Command line options structure.

data DaemonOptions = DaemonOptions

  { optShowHelp     :: Bool           -- ^ Just show the help

  , optShowVer      :: Bool           -- ^ Just show the program version

  , optDaemonize    :: Bool           -- ^ Whether to daemonize or not

  , optPort         :: Maybe Word16   -- ^ Override for the network port

  , optDebug        :: Bool           -- ^ Enable debug messages

  , optNoUserChecks :: Bool           -- ^ Ignore user checks

  , optBindAddress  :: Maybe String   -- ^ Override for the bind address

  , optSyslogUsage  :: Maybe SyslogUsage -- ^ Override for Syslog usage

  }

-- | Default values for the command line options.

defaultOptions :: DaemonOptions

defaultOptions  = DaemonOptions

  { optShowHelp     = False

  , optShowVer      = False

  , optDaemonize    = True

  , optPort         = Nothing

  , optDebug        = False

  , optNoUserChecks = False

  , optBindAddress  = Nothing

  , optSyslogUsage  = Nothing

  }

-- | Abrreviation for the option type.

type OptType = OptDescr (DaemonOptions -> Result DaemonOptions)

-- | Helper function for required arguments which need to be converted

-- as opposed to stored just as string.

reqWithConversion :: (String -> Result a)

                  -> (a -> DaemonOptions -> Result DaemonOptions)

                  -> String

                  -> ArgDescr (DaemonOptions -> Result DaemonOptions)

reqWithConversion conversion_fn updater_fn metavar =

  ReqArg (\string_opt opts -> do

            parsed_value <- conversion_fn string_opt

            updater_fn parsed_value opts) metavar

-- * Command line options

oShowHelp :: OptType

oShowHelp = Option "h" ["help"]

            (NoArg (\ opts -> Ok opts { optShowHelp = True}))

            "Show the help message and exit"

oShowVer :: OptType

oShowVer = Option "V" ["version"]

           (NoArg (\ opts -> Ok opts { optShowVer = True}))

           "Show the version of the program and exit"

oNoDaemonize :: OptType

oNoDaemonize = Option "f" ["foreground"]

               (NoArg (\ opts -> Ok opts { optDaemonize = False}))

               "Don't detach from the current terminal"

oDebug :: OptType

oDebug = Option "d" ["debug"]

         (NoArg (\ opts -> Ok opts { optDebug = True }))

         "Enable debug messages"

oNoUserChecks :: OptType

oNoUserChecks = Option "" ["no-user-checks"]

         (NoArg (\ opts -> Ok opts { optNoUserChecks = True }))

         "Ignore user checks"

oPort :: Int -> OptType

oPort def = Option "p" ["port"]

            (reqWithConversion (tryRead "reading port")

             (\port opts -> Ok opts { optPort = Just port }) "PORT")

            ("Network port (default: " ++ show def ++ ")")

oBindAddress :: OptType

oBindAddress = Option "b" ["bind"]

               (ReqArg (\addr opts -> Ok opts { optBindAddress = Just addr })

                "ADDR")

               "Bind address (default depends on cluster configuration)"

oSyslogUsage :: OptType

oSyslogUsage = Option "" ["syslog"]

               (reqWithConversion syslogUsageFromRaw

                (\su opts -> Ok opts { optSyslogUsage = Just su })

                "SYSLOG")

               ("Enable logging to syslog (except debug \

                \messages); one of 'no', 'yes' or 'only' [" ++ C.syslogUsage ++

                "]")

-- | Usage info.

usageHelp :: String -> [OptType] -> String

usageHelp progname =

  usageInfo (printf "%s %s\nUsage: %s [OPTION...]"

             progname Version.version progname)

-- | Command line parser, using the 'Options' structure.

parseOpts :: [String]               -- ^ The command line arguments

          -> String                 -- ^ The program name

          -> [OptType]              -- ^ The supported command line options

          -> IO (DaemonOptions, [String]) -- ^ The resulting options

                                          -- and leftover arguments

parseOpts argv progname options =

  case getOpt Permute options argv of

    (opt_list, args, []) ->

      do

        parsed_opts <-

          exitIfBad "Error while parsing command line arguments" $

          foldM (flip id) defaultOptions opt_list

        return (parsed_opts, args)

    (_, _, errs) -> do

      hPutStrLn stderr $ "Command line error: "  ++ concat errs

      hPutStrLn stderr $ usageHelp progname options

      exitWith $ ExitFailure 2

-- | Small wrapper over getArgs and 'parseOpts'.

parseArgs :: String -> [OptType] -> IO (DaemonOptions, [String])

parseArgs cmd options = do

  cmd_args <- getArgs

  parseOpts cmd_args cmd options

-- * Daemon-related functions

-- | PID file mode.

pidFileMode :: FileMode

pidFileMode = unionFileModes ownerReadMode ownerWriteMode

-- | PID file open flags.

pidFileFlags :: OpenFileFlags

pidFileFlags = defaultFileFlags { noctty = True, trunc = False }

-- | Writes a PID file and locks it.

_writePidFile :: FilePath -> IO Fd

_writePidFile path = do

  fd <- openFd path ReadWrite (Just pidFileMode) pidFileFlags

  setLock fd (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)

  my_pid <- getProcessID

  _ <- fdWrite fd (show my_pid ++ "\n")

  return fd

-- | Helper to format an IOError.

formatIOError :: String -> IOError -> String

formatIOError msg err = msg ++ ": " ++  show err

-- | Wrapper over '_writePidFile' that transforms IO exceptions into a

-- 'Bad' value.

writePidFile :: FilePath -> IO (Result Fd)

writePidFile path = do

  Control.Exception.catch

    (fmap Ok $ _writePidFile path)

    (return . Bad . formatIOError "Failure during writing of the pid file")

-- | Sets up a daemon's environment.

setupDaemonEnv :: FilePath -> FileMode -> IO ()

setupDaemonEnv cwd umask = do

  changeWorkingDirectory cwd

  _ <- setFileCreationMask umask

  _ <- createSession

  return ()

-- | Signal handler for reopening log files.

handleSigHup :: FilePath -> IO ()

handleSigHup path = do

  setupDaemonFDs (Just path)

  logInfo "Reopening log files after receiving SIGHUP"

-- | Sets up a daemon's standard file descriptors.

setupDaemonFDs :: Maybe FilePath -> IO ()

setupDaemonFDs logfile = do

  null_in_handle <- openFile devNull ReadMode

  null_out_handle <- openFile (fromMaybe devNull logfile) AppendMode

  hDuplicateTo null_in_handle stdin

  hDuplicateTo null_out_handle stdout

  hDuplicateTo null_out_handle stderr

  hClose null_in_handle

  hClose null_out_handle

-- | Computes the default bind address for a given family.

defaultBindAddr :: Int                  -- ^ The port we want

                -> Socket.Family        -- ^ The cluster IP family

                -> Result (Socket.Family, Socket.SockAddr)

defaultBindAddr port Socket.AF_INET =

  Ok $ (Socket.AF_INET,

        Socket.SockAddrInet (fromIntegral port) Socket.iNADDR_ANY)

defaultBindAddr port Socket.AF_INET6 =

  Ok $ (Socket.AF_INET6,

        Socket.SockAddrInet6 (fromIntegral port) 0 Socket.iN6ADDR_ANY 0)

defaultBindAddr _ fam = Bad $ "Unsupported address family: " ++ show fam

-- | Default hints for the resolver

resolveAddrHints :: Maybe Socket.AddrInfo

resolveAddrHints =

  Just Socket.defaultHints { Socket.addrFlags = [Socket.AI_NUMERICHOST,

                                                 Socket.AI_NUMERICSERV] }

-- | Resolves a numeric address.

resolveAddr :: Int -> String -> IO (Result (Socket.Family, Socket.SockAddr))

resolveAddr port str = do

  resolved <- Socket.getAddrInfo resolveAddrHints (Just str) (Just (show port))

  return $ case resolved of

             [] -> Bad "Invalid results from lookup?"

             best:_ -> Ok $ (Socket.addrFamily best, Socket.addrAddress best)

-- | Based on the options, compute the socket address to use for the

-- daemon.

parseAddress :: DaemonOptions      -- ^ Command line options

             -> Int                -- ^ Default port for this daemon

             -> IO (Result (Socket.Family, Socket.SockAddr))

parseAddress opts defport = do

  let port = maybe defport fromIntegral $ optPort opts

  def_family <- Ssconf.getPrimaryIPFamily Nothing

  ainfo <- case optBindAddress opts of

             Nothing -> return (def_family >>= defaultBindAddr port)

             Just saddr -> Control.Exception.catch

                             (resolveAddr port saddr)

                             (annotateIOError $ "Invalid address " ++ saddr)

  return ainfo

-- | Run an I/O action as a daemon.

--

-- WARNING: this only works in single-threaded mode (either using the

-- single-threaded runtime, or using the multi-threaded one but with

-- only one OS thread, i.e. -N1).

--

-- FIXME: this doesn't support error reporting and the prepfn

-- functionality.

daemonize :: FilePath -> IO () -> IO ()

daemonize logfile action = do

  -- first fork

  _ <- forkProcess $ do

    -- in the child

    setupDaemonEnv "/" (unionFileModes groupModes otherModes)

    setupDaemonFDs $ Just logfile

    _ <- installHandler lostConnection (Catch (handleSigHup logfile)) Nothing

    _ <- forkProcess action

    exitImmediately ExitSuccess

  exitImmediately ExitSuccess

-- | Generic daemon startup.

genericMain :: GanetiDaemon -> [OptType] -> (DaemonOptions -> IO ()) -> IO ()

genericMain daemon options main = do

  let progname = daemonName daemon

  (opts, args) <- parseArgs progname options

  when (optShowHelp opts) $ do

    putStr $ usageHelp progname options

    exitWith ExitSuccess

  when (optShowVer opts) $ do

    printf "%s %s\ncompiled with %s %s\nrunning on %s %s\n"

           progname Version.version

           compilerName (Data.Version.showVersion compilerVersion)

           os arch :: IO ()

    exitWith ExitSuccess

  exitUnless (null args) "This program doesn't take any arguments"

  unless (optNoUserChecks opts) $ do

    runtimeEnts <- getEnts

    ents <- exitIfBad "Can't find required user/groups" runtimeEnts

    verifyDaemonUser daemon ents

  syslog <- case optSyslogUsage opts of

              Nothing -> exitIfBad "Invalid cluster syslog setting" $

                         syslogUsageFromRaw C.syslogUsage

              Just v -> return v

  let processFn = if optDaemonize opts

                    then daemonize (daemonLogFile daemon)

                    else id

  processFn $ innerMain daemon opts syslog (main opts)

-- | Inner daemon function.

--

-- This is executed after daemonization.

innerMain :: GanetiDaemon -> DaemonOptions -> SyslogUsage -> IO () -> IO ()

innerMain daemon opts syslog main = do

  let logfile = if optDaemonize opts

                  then Nothing

                  else Just $ daemonLogFile daemon

  setupLogging logfile (daemonName daemon) (optDebug opts) True False syslog

  pid_fd <- writePidFile (daemonPidFile daemon)

  _ <- exitIfBad "Cannot write PID file; already locked? Error" pid_fd

  logNotice "starting"

  main