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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Module implementing the job queue handling.
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Locking: there's a single, large lock in the L{JobQueue} class. It's
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used by all other classes in this module.
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@var JOBQUEUE_THREADS: the number of worker threads we start for
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    processing jobs
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"""
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import os
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import logging
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import threading
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import errno
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import re
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import time
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import weakref
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from ganeti import constants
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from ganeti import serializer
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from ganeti import workerpool
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from ganeti import opcodes
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from ganeti import errors
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from ganeti import mcpu
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from ganeti import utils
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from ganeti import jstore
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from ganeti import rpc
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JOBQUEUE_THREADS = 25
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JOBS_PER_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY = 10000
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class CancelJob(Exception):
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  """Special exception to cancel a job.
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  """
59

    
60

    
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def TimeStampNow():
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  """Returns the current timestamp.
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  @rtype: tuple
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  @return: the current time in the (seconds, microseconds) format
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  """
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  return utils.SplitTime(time.time())
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70

    
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class _QueuedOpCode(object):
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  """Encapsulates an opcode object.
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  @ivar log: holds the execution log and consists of tuples
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  of the form C{(log_serial, timestamp, level, message)}
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  @ivar input: the OpCode we encapsulate
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  @ivar status: the current status
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  @ivar result: the result of the LU execution
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  @ivar start_timestamp: timestamp for the start of the execution
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  @ivar exec_timestamp: timestamp for the actual LU Exec() function invocation
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  @ivar stop_timestamp: timestamp for the end of the execution
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83
  """
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  __slots__ = ["input", "status", "result", "log",
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               "start_timestamp", "exec_timestamp", "end_timestamp",
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               "__weakref__"]
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88
  def __init__(self, op):
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    """Constructor for the _QuededOpCode.
90

91
    @type op: L{opcodes.OpCode}
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    @param op: the opcode we encapsulate
93

94
    """
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    self.input = op
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    self.status = constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED
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    self.result = None
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    self.log = []
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    self.start_timestamp = None
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    self.exec_timestamp = None
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    self.end_timestamp = None
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103
  @classmethod
104
  def Restore(cls, state):
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    """Restore the _QueuedOpCode from the serialized form.
106

107
    @type state: dict
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    @param state: the serialized state
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    @rtype: _QueuedOpCode
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    @return: a new _QueuedOpCode instance
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112
    """
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    obj = _QueuedOpCode.__new__(cls)
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    obj.input = opcodes.OpCode.LoadOpCode(state["input"])
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    obj.status = state["status"]
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    obj.result = state["result"]
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    obj.log = state["log"]
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    obj.start_timestamp = state.get("start_timestamp", None)
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    obj.exec_timestamp = state.get("exec_timestamp", None)
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    obj.end_timestamp = state.get("end_timestamp", None)
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    return obj
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123
  def Serialize(self):
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    """Serializes this _QueuedOpCode.
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126
    @rtype: dict
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    @return: the dictionary holding the serialized state
128

129
    """
130
    return {
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      "input": self.input.__getstate__(),
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      "status": self.status,
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      "result": self.result,
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      "log": self.log,
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      "start_timestamp": self.start_timestamp,
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      "exec_timestamp": self.exec_timestamp,
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      "end_timestamp": self.end_timestamp,
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      }
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141
class _QueuedJob(object):
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  """In-memory job representation.
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144
  This is what we use to track the user-submitted jobs. Locking must
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  be taken care of by users of this class.
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  @type queue: L{JobQueue}
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  @ivar queue: the parent queue
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  @ivar id: the job ID
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  @type ops: list
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  @ivar ops: the list of _QueuedOpCode that constitute the job
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  @type log_serial: int
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  @ivar log_serial: holds the index for the next log entry
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  @ivar received_timestamp: the timestamp for when the job was received
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  @ivar start_timestmap: the timestamp for start of execution
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  @ivar end_timestamp: the timestamp for end of execution
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  @ivar lock_status: In-memory locking information for debugging
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  @ivar change: a Condition variable we use for waiting for job changes
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160
  """
161
  # pylint: disable-msg=W0212
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  __slots__ = ["queue", "id", "ops", "log_serial",
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               "received_timestamp", "start_timestamp", "end_timestamp",
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               "lock_status", "change",
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               "__weakref__"]
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167
  def __init__(self, queue, job_id, ops):
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    """Constructor for the _QueuedJob.
169

170
    @type queue: L{JobQueue}
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    @param queue: our parent queue
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    @type job_id: job_id
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    @param job_id: our job id
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    @type ops: list
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    @param ops: the list of opcodes we hold, which will be encapsulated
176
        in _QueuedOpCodes
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178
    """
179
    if not ops:
180
      raise errors.GenericError("A job needs at least one opcode")
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182
    self.queue = queue
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    self.id = job_id
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    self.ops = [_QueuedOpCode(op) for op in ops]
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    self.log_serial = 0
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    self.received_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
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    self.start_timestamp = None
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    self.end_timestamp = None
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    # In-memory attributes
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    self.lock_status = None
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193
    # Condition to wait for changes
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    self.change = threading.Condition(self.queue._lock)
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196
  def __repr__(self):
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    status = ["%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__),
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              "id=%s" % self.id,
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              "ops=%s" % ",".join([op.input.Summary() for op in self.ops])]
200

    
201
    return "<%s at %#x>" % (" ".join(status), id(self))
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203
  @classmethod
204
  def Restore(cls, queue, state):
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    """Restore a _QueuedJob from serialized state:
206

207
    @type queue: L{JobQueue}
208
    @param queue: to which queue the restored job belongs
209
    @type state: dict
210
    @param state: the serialized state
211
    @rtype: _JobQueue
212
    @return: the restored _JobQueue instance
213

214
    """
215
    obj = _QueuedJob.__new__(cls)
216
    obj.queue = queue
217
    obj.id = state["id"]
218
    obj.received_timestamp = state.get("received_timestamp", None)
219
    obj.start_timestamp = state.get("start_timestamp", None)
220
    obj.end_timestamp = state.get("end_timestamp", None)
221

    
222
    # In-memory attributes
223
    obj.lock_status = None
224

    
225
    obj.ops = []
226
    obj.log_serial = 0
227
    for op_state in state["ops"]:
228
      op = _QueuedOpCode.Restore(op_state)
229
      for log_entry in op.log:
230
        obj.log_serial = max(obj.log_serial, log_entry[0])
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      obj.ops.append(op)
232

    
233
    # Condition to wait for changes
234
    obj.change = threading.Condition(obj.queue._lock)
235

    
236
    return obj
237

    
238
  def Serialize(self):
239
    """Serialize the _JobQueue instance.
240

241
    @rtype: dict
242
    @return: the serialized state
243

244
    """
245
    return {
246
      "id": self.id,
247
      "ops": [op.Serialize() for op in self.ops],
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      "start_timestamp": self.start_timestamp,
249
      "end_timestamp": self.end_timestamp,
250
      "received_timestamp": self.received_timestamp,
251
      }
252

    
253
  def CalcStatus(self):
254
    """Compute the status of this job.
255

256
    This function iterates over all the _QueuedOpCodes in the job and
257
    based on their status, computes the job status.
258

259
    The algorithm is:
260
      - if we find a cancelled, or finished with error, the job
261
        status will be the same
262
      - otherwise, the last opcode with the status one of:
263
          - waitlock
264
          - canceling
265
          - running
266

267
        will determine the job status
268

269
      - otherwise, it means either all opcodes are queued, or success,
270
        and the job status will be the same
271

272
    @return: the job status
273

274
    """
275
    status = constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED
276

    
277
    all_success = True
278
    for op in self.ops:
279
      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS:
280
        continue
281

    
282
      all_success = False
283

    
284
      if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED:
285
        pass
286
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK:
287
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK
288
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING:
289
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING
290
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING:
291
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELING
292
        break
293
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR:
294
        status = constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR
295
        # The whole job fails if one opcode failed
296
        break
297
      elif op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED:
298
        status = constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED
299
        break
300

    
301
    if all_success:
302
      status = constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS
303

    
304
    return status
305

    
306
  def GetLogEntries(self, newer_than):
307
    """Selectively returns the log entries.
308

309
    @type newer_than: None or int
310
    @param newer_than: if this is None, return all log entries,
311
        otherwise return only the log entries with serial higher
312
        than this value
313
    @rtype: list
314
    @return: the list of the log entries selected
315

316
    """
317
    if newer_than is None:
318
      serial = -1
319
    else:
320
      serial = newer_than
321

    
322
    entries = []
323
    for op in self.ops:
324
      entries.extend(filter(lambda entry: entry[0] > serial, op.log))
325

    
326
    return entries
327

    
328
  def MarkUnfinishedOps(self, status, result):
329
    """Mark unfinished opcodes with a given status and result.
330

331
    This is an utility function for marking all running or waiting to
332
    be run opcodes with a given status. Opcodes which are already
333
    finalised are not changed.
334

335
    @param status: a given opcode status
336
    @param result: the opcode result
337

338
    """
339
    not_marked = True
340
    for op in self.ops:
341
      if op.status in constants.OPS_FINALIZED:
342
        assert not_marked, "Finalized opcodes found after non-finalized ones"
343
        continue
344
      op.status = status
345
      op.result = result
346
      not_marked = False
347

    
348

    
349
class _OpExecCallbacks(mcpu.OpExecCbBase):
350
  def __init__(self, queue, job, op):
351
    """Initializes this class.
352

353
    @type queue: L{JobQueue}
354
    @param queue: Job queue
355
    @type job: L{_QueuedJob}
356
    @param job: Job object
357
    @type op: L{_QueuedOpCode}
358
    @param op: OpCode
359

360
    """
361
    assert queue, "Queue is missing"
362
    assert job, "Job is missing"
363
    assert op, "Opcode is missing"
364

    
365
    self._queue = queue
366
    self._job = job
367
    self._op = op
368

    
369
  def NotifyStart(self):
370
    """Mark the opcode as running, not lock-waiting.
371

372
    This is called from the mcpu code as a notifier function, when the LU is
373
    finally about to start the Exec() method. Of course, to have end-user
374
    visible results, the opcode must be initially (before calling into
375
    Processor.ExecOpCode) set to OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK.
376

377
    """
378
    self._queue.acquire()
379
    try:
380
      assert self._op.status in (constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK,
381
                                 constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING)
382

    
383
      # All locks are acquired by now
384
      self._job.lock_status = None
385

    
386
      # Cancel here if we were asked to
387
      if self._op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING:
388
        raise CancelJob()
389

    
390
      self._op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_RUNNING
391
      self._op.exec_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
392
    finally:
393
      self._queue.release()
394

    
395
  def Feedback(self, *args):
396
    """Append a log entry.
397

398
    """
399
    assert len(args) < 3
400

    
401
    if len(args) == 1:
402
      log_type = constants.ELOG_MESSAGE
403
      log_msg = args[0]
404
    else:
405
      (log_type, log_msg) = args
406

    
407
    # The time is split to make serialization easier and not lose
408
    # precision.
409
    timestamp = utils.SplitTime(time.time())
410

    
411
    self._queue.acquire()
412
    try:
413
      self._job.log_serial += 1
414
      self._op.log.append((self._job.log_serial, timestamp, log_type, log_msg))
415

    
416
      self._job.change.notifyAll()
417
    finally:
418
      self._queue.release()
419

    
420
  def ReportLocks(self, msg):
421
    """Write locking information to the job.
422

423
    Called whenever the LU processor is waiting for a lock or has acquired one.
424

425
    """
426
    # Not getting the queue lock because this is a single assignment
427
    self._job.lock_status = msg
428

    
429

    
430
class _JobQueueWorker(workerpool.BaseWorker):
431
  """The actual job workers.
432

433
  """
434
  def RunTask(self, job): # pylint: disable-msg=W0221
435
    """Job executor.
436

437
    This functions processes a job. It is closely tied to the _QueuedJob and
438
    _QueuedOpCode classes.
439

440
    @type job: L{_QueuedJob}
441
    @param job: the job to be processed
442

443
    """
444
    logging.info("Processing job %s", job.id)
445
    proc = mcpu.Processor(self.pool.queue.context, job.id)
446
    queue = job.queue
447
    try:
448
      try:
449
        count = len(job.ops)
450
        for idx, op in enumerate(job.ops):
451
          op_summary = op.input.Summary()
452
          if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS:
453
            # this is a job that was partially completed before master
454
            # daemon shutdown, so it can be expected that some opcodes
455
            # are already completed successfully (if any did error
456
            # out, then the whole job should have been aborted and not
457
            # resubmitted for processing)
458
            logging.info("Op %s/%s: opcode %s already processed, skipping",
459
                         idx + 1, count, op_summary)
460
            continue
461
          try:
462
            logging.info("Op %s/%s: Starting opcode %s", idx + 1, count,
463
                         op_summary)
464

    
465
            queue.acquire()
466
            try:
467
              if op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED:
468
                raise CancelJob()
469
              assert op.status == constants.OP_STATUS_QUEUED
470
              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_WAITLOCK
471
              op.result = None
472
              op.start_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
473
              if idx == 0: # first opcode
474
                job.start_timestamp = op.start_timestamp
475
              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
476

    
477
              input_opcode = op.input
478
            finally:
479
              queue.release()
480

    
481
            # Make sure not to hold queue lock while calling ExecOpCode
482
            result = proc.ExecOpCode(input_opcode,
483
                                     _OpExecCallbacks(queue, job, op))
484

    
485
            queue.acquire()
486
            try:
487
              op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_SUCCESS
488
              op.result = result
489
              op.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
490
              queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
491
            finally:
492
              queue.release()
493

    
494
            logging.info("Op %s/%s: Successfully finished opcode %s",
495
                         idx + 1, count, op_summary)
496
          except CancelJob:
497
            # Will be handled further up
498
            raise
499
          except Exception, err:
500
            queue.acquire()
501
            try:
502
              try:
503
                op.status = constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR
504
                if isinstance(err, errors.GenericError):
505
                  op.result = errors.EncodeException(err)
506
                else:
507
                  op.result = str(err)
508
                op.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
509
                logging.info("Op %s/%s: Error in opcode %s: %s",
510
                             idx + 1, count, op_summary, err)
511
              finally:
512
                queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
513
            finally:
514
              queue.release()
515
            raise
516

    
517
      except CancelJob:
518
        queue.acquire()
519
        try:
520
          queue.CancelJobUnlocked(job)
521
        finally:
522
          queue.release()
523
      except errors.GenericError, err:
524
        logging.exception("Ganeti exception")
525
      except:
526
        logging.exception("Unhandled exception")
527
    finally:
528
      queue.acquire()
529
      try:
530
        try:
531
          job.lock_status = None
532
          job.end_timestamp = TimeStampNow()
533
          queue.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
534
        finally:
535
          job_id = job.id
536
          status = job.CalcStatus()
537
      finally:
538
        queue.release()
539

    
540
      logging.info("Finished job %s, status = %s", job_id, status)
541

    
542

    
543
class _JobQueueWorkerPool(workerpool.WorkerPool):
544
  """Simple class implementing a job-processing workerpool.
545

546
  """
547
  def __init__(self, queue):
548
    super(_JobQueueWorkerPool, self).__init__("JobQueue",
549
                                              JOBQUEUE_THREADS,
550
                                              _JobQueueWorker)
551
    self.queue = queue
552

    
553

    
554
def _RequireOpenQueue(fn):
555
  """Decorator for "public" functions.
556

557
  This function should be used for all 'public' functions. That is,
558
  functions usually called from other classes. Note that this should
559
  be applied only to methods (not plain functions), since it expects
560
  that the decorated function is called with a first argument that has
561
  a '_queue_filelock' argument.
562

563
  @warning: Use this decorator only after utils.LockedMethod!
564

565
  Example::
566
    @utils.LockedMethod
567
    @_RequireOpenQueue
568
    def Example(self):
569
      pass
570

571
  """
572
  def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
573
    # pylint: disable-msg=W0212
574
    assert self._queue_filelock is not None, "Queue should be open"
575
    return fn(self, *args, **kwargs)
576
  return wrapper
577

    
578

    
579
class JobQueue(object):
580
  """Queue used to manage the jobs.
581

582
  @cvar _RE_JOB_FILE: regex matching the valid job file names
583

584
  """
585
  _RE_JOB_FILE = re.compile(r"^job-(%s)$" % constants.JOB_ID_TEMPLATE)
586

    
587
  def __init__(self, context):
588
    """Constructor for JobQueue.
589

590
    The constructor will initialize the job queue object and then
591
    start loading the current jobs from disk, either for starting them
592
    (if they were queue) or for aborting them (if they were already
593
    running).
594

595
    @type context: GanetiContext
596
    @param context: the context object for access to the configuration
597
        data and other ganeti objects
598

599
    """
600
    self.context = context
601
    self._memcache = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
602
    self._my_hostname = utils.HostInfo().name
603

    
604
    # Locking
605
    self._lock = threading.Lock()
606
    self.acquire = self._lock.acquire
607
    self.release = self._lock.release
608

    
609
    # Initialize the queue, and acquire the filelock.
610
    # This ensures no other process is working on the job queue.
611
    self._queue_filelock = jstore.InitAndVerifyQueue(must_lock=True)
612

    
613
    # Read serial file
614
    self._last_serial = jstore.ReadSerial()
615
    assert self._last_serial is not None, ("Serial file was modified between"
616
                                           " check in jstore and here")
617

    
618
    # Get initial list of nodes
619
    self._nodes = dict((n.name, n.primary_ip)
620
                       for n in self.context.cfg.GetAllNodesInfo().values()
621
                       if n.master_candidate)
622

    
623
    # Remove master node
624
    try:
625
      del self._nodes[self._my_hostname]
626
    except KeyError:
627
      pass
628

    
629
    # TODO: Check consistency across nodes
630

    
631
    # Setup worker pool
632
    self._wpool = _JobQueueWorkerPool(self)
633
    try:
634
      # We need to lock here because WorkerPool.AddTask() may start a job while
635
      # we're still doing our work.
636
      self.acquire()
637
      try:
638
        logging.info("Inspecting job queue")
639

    
640
        all_job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()
641
        jobs_count = len(all_job_ids)
642
        lastinfo = time.time()
643
        for idx, job_id in enumerate(all_job_ids):
644
          # Give an update every 1000 jobs or 10 seconds
645
          if (idx % 1000 == 0 or time.time() >= (lastinfo + 10.0) or
646
              idx == (jobs_count - 1)):
647
            logging.info("Job queue inspection: %d/%d (%0.1f %%)",
648
                         idx, jobs_count - 1, 100.0 * (idx + 1) / jobs_count)
649
            lastinfo = time.time()
650

    
651
          job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
652

    
653
          # a failure in loading the job can cause 'None' to be returned
654
          if job is None:
655
            continue
656

    
657
          status = job.CalcStatus()
658

    
659
          if status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED, ):
660
            self._wpool.AddTask(job)
661

    
662
          elif status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING,
663
                          constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK,
664
                          constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELING):
665
            logging.warning("Unfinished job %s found: %s", job.id, job)
666
            try:
667
              job.MarkUnfinishedOps(constants.OP_STATUS_ERROR,
668
                                    "Unclean master daemon shutdown")
669
            finally:
670
              self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
671

    
672
        logging.info("Job queue inspection finished")
673
      finally:
674
        self.release()
675
    except:
676
      self._wpool.TerminateWorkers()
677
      raise
678

    
679
  @utils.LockedMethod
680
  @_RequireOpenQueue
681
  def AddNode(self, node):
682
    """Register a new node with the queue.
683

684
    @type node: L{objects.Node}
685
    @param node: the node object to be added
686

687
    """
688
    node_name = node.name
689
    assert node_name != self._my_hostname
690

    
691
    # Clean queue directory on added node
692
    result = rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_purge(node_name)
693
    msg = result.fail_msg
694
    if msg:
695
      logging.warning("Cannot cleanup queue directory on node %s: %s",
696
                      node_name, msg)
697

    
698
    if not node.master_candidate:
699
      # remove if existing, ignoring errors
700
      self._nodes.pop(node_name, None)
701
      # and skip the replication of the job ids
702
      return
703

    
704
    # Upload the whole queue excluding archived jobs
705
    files = [self._GetJobPath(job_id) for job_id in self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()]
706

    
707
    # Upload current serial file
708
    files.append(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE)
709

    
710
    for file_name in files:
711
      # Read file content
712
      content = utils.ReadFile(file_name)
713

    
714
      result = rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_update([node_name],
715
                                                  [node.primary_ip],
716
                                                  file_name, content)
717
      msg = result[node_name].fail_msg
718
      if msg:
719
        logging.error("Failed to upload file %s to node %s: %s",
720
                      file_name, node_name, msg)
721

    
722
    self._nodes[node_name] = node.primary_ip
723

    
724
  @utils.LockedMethod
725
  @_RequireOpenQueue
726
  def RemoveNode(self, node_name):
727
    """Callback called when removing nodes from the cluster.
728

729
    @type node_name: str
730
    @param node_name: the name of the node to remove
731

732
    """
733
    try:
734
      # The queue is removed by the "leave node" RPC call.
735
      del self._nodes[node_name]
736
    except KeyError:
737
      pass
738

    
739
  @staticmethod
740
  def _CheckRpcResult(result, nodes, failmsg):
741
    """Verifies the status of an RPC call.
742

743
    Since we aim to keep consistency should this node (the current
744
    master) fail, we will log errors if our rpc fail, and especially
745
    log the case when more than half of the nodes fails.
746

747
    @param result: the data as returned from the rpc call
748
    @type nodes: list
749
    @param nodes: the list of nodes we made the call to
750
    @type failmsg: str
751
    @param failmsg: the identifier to be used for logging
752

753
    """
754
    failed = []
755
    success = []
756

    
757
    for node in nodes:
758
      msg = result[node].fail_msg
759
      if msg:
760
        failed.append(node)
761
        logging.error("RPC call %s (%s) failed on node %s: %s",
762
                      result[node].call, failmsg, node, msg)
763
      else:
764
        success.append(node)
765

    
766
    # +1 for the master node
767
    if (len(success) + 1) < len(failed):
768
      # TODO: Handle failing nodes
769
      logging.error("More than half of the nodes failed")
770

    
771
  def _GetNodeIp(self):
772
    """Helper for returning the node name/ip list.
773

774
    @rtype: (list, list)
775
    @return: a tuple of two lists, the first one with the node
776
        names and the second one with the node addresses
777

778
    """
779
    name_list = self._nodes.keys()
780
    addr_list = [self._nodes[name] for name in name_list]
781
    return name_list, addr_list
782

    
783
  def _WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(self, file_name, data):
784
    """Writes a file locally and then replicates it to all nodes.
785

786
    This function will replace the contents of a file on the local
787
    node and then replicate it to all the other nodes we have.
788

789
    @type file_name: str
790
    @param file_name: the path of the file to be replicated
791
    @type data: str
792
    @param data: the new contents of the file
793

794
    """
795
    utils.WriteFile(file_name, data=data)
796

    
797
    names, addrs = self._GetNodeIp()
798
    result = rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_update(names, addrs, file_name, data)
799
    self._CheckRpcResult(result, self._nodes,
800
                         "Updating %s" % file_name)
801

    
802
  def _RenameFilesUnlocked(self, rename):
803
    """Renames a file locally and then replicate the change.
804

805
    This function will rename a file in the local queue directory
806
    and then replicate this rename to all the other nodes we have.
807

808
    @type rename: list of (old, new)
809
    @param rename: List containing tuples mapping old to new names
810

811
    """
812
    # Rename them locally
813
    for old, new in rename:
814
      utils.RenameFile(old, new, mkdir=True)
815

    
816
    # ... and on all nodes
817
    names, addrs = self._GetNodeIp()
818
    result = rpc.RpcRunner.call_jobqueue_rename(names, addrs, rename)
819
    self._CheckRpcResult(result, self._nodes, "Renaming files (%r)" % rename)
820

    
821
  @staticmethod
822
  def _FormatJobID(job_id):
823
    """Convert a job ID to string format.
824

825
    Currently this just does C{str(job_id)} after performing some
826
    checks, but if we want to change the job id format this will
827
    abstract this change.
828

829
    @type job_id: int or long
830
    @param job_id: the numeric job id
831
    @rtype: str
832
    @return: the formatted job id
833

834
    """
835
    if not isinstance(job_id, (int, long)):
836
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID '%s' not numeric" % job_id)
837
    if job_id < 0:
838
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Job ID %s is negative" % job_id)
839

    
840
    return str(job_id)
841

    
842
  @classmethod
843
  def _GetArchiveDirectory(cls, job_id):
844
    """Returns the archive directory for a job.
845

846
    @type job_id: str
847
    @param job_id: Job identifier
848
    @rtype: str
849
    @return: Directory name
850

851
    """
852
    return str(int(job_id) / JOBS_PER_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY)
853

    
854
  def _NewSerialsUnlocked(self, count):
855
    """Generates a new job identifier.
856

857
    Job identifiers are unique during the lifetime of a cluster.
858

859
    @type count: integer
860
    @param count: how many serials to return
861
    @rtype: str
862
    @return: a string representing the job identifier.
863

864
    """
865
    assert count > 0
866
    # New number
867
    serial = self._last_serial + count
868

    
869
    # Write to file
870
    self._WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(constants.JOB_QUEUE_SERIAL_FILE,
871
                                        "%s\n" % serial)
872

    
873
    result = [self._FormatJobID(v)
874
              for v in range(self._last_serial, serial + 1)]
875
    # Keep it only if we were able to write the file
876
    self._last_serial = serial
877

    
878
    return result
879

    
880
  @staticmethod
881
  def _GetJobPath(job_id):
882
    """Returns the job file for a given job id.
883

884
    @type job_id: str
885
    @param job_id: the job identifier
886
    @rtype: str
887
    @return: the path to the job file
888

889
    """
890
    return utils.PathJoin(constants.QUEUE_DIR, "job-%s" % job_id)
891

    
892
  @classmethod
893
  def _GetArchivedJobPath(cls, job_id):
894
    """Returns the archived job file for a give job id.
895

896
    @type job_id: str
897
    @param job_id: the job identifier
898
    @rtype: str
899
    @return: the path to the archived job file
900

901
    """
902
    return utils.PathJoin(constants.JOB_QUEUE_ARCHIVE_DIR,
903
                          cls._GetArchiveDirectory(job_id), "job-%s" % job_id)
904

    
905
  def _GetJobIDsUnlocked(self, sort=True):
906
    """Return all known job IDs.
907

908
    The method only looks at disk because it's a requirement that all
909
    jobs are present on disk (so in the _memcache we don't have any
910
    extra IDs).
911

912
    @type sort: boolean
913
    @param sort: perform sorting on the returned job ids
914
    @rtype: list
915
    @return: the list of job IDs
916

917
    """
918
    jlist = []
919
    for filename in utils.ListVisibleFiles(constants.QUEUE_DIR, sort=False):
920
      m = self._RE_JOB_FILE.match(filename)
921
      if m:
922
        jlist.append(m.group(1))
923
    if sort:
924
      jlist = utils.NiceSort(jlist)
925
    return jlist
926

    
927
  def _LoadJobUnlocked(self, job_id):
928
    """Loads a job from the disk or memory.
929

930
    Given a job id, this will return the cached job object if
931
    existing, or try to load the job from the disk. If loading from
932
    disk, it will also add the job to the cache.
933

934
    @param job_id: the job id
935
    @rtype: L{_QueuedJob} or None
936
    @return: either None or the job object
937

938
    """
939
    job = self._memcache.get(job_id, None)
940
    if job:
941
      logging.debug("Found job %s in memcache", job_id)
942
      return job
943

    
944
    filepath = self._GetJobPath(job_id)
945
    logging.debug("Loading job from %s", filepath)
946
    try:
947
      raw_data = utils.ReadFile(filepath)
948
    except IOError, err:
949
      if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, ):
950
        return None
951
      raise
952

    
953
    data = serializer.LoadJson(raw_data)
954

    
955
    try:
956
      job = _QueuedJob.Restore(self, data)
957
    except Exception, err: # pylint: disable-msg=W0703
958
      new_path = self._GetArchivedJobPath(job_id)
959
      if filepath == new_path:
960
        # job already archived (future case)
961
        logging.exception("Can't parse job %s", job_id)
962
      else:
963
        # non-archived case
964
        logging.exception("Can't parse job %s, will archive.", job_id)
965
        self._RenameFilesUnlocked([(filepath, new_path)])
966
      return None
967

    
968
    self._memcache[job_id] = job
969
    logging.debug("Added job %s to the cache", job_id)
970
    return job
971

    
972
  def _GetJobsUnlocked(self, job_ids):
973
    """Return a list of jobs based on their IDs.
974

975
    @type job_ids: list
976
    @param job_ids: either an empty list (meaning all jobs),
977
        or a list of job IDs
978
    @rtype: list
979
    @return: the list of job objects
980

981
    """
982
    if not job_ids:
983
      job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()
984

    
985
    return [self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id) for job_id in job_ids]
986

    
987
  @staticmethod
988
  def _IsQueueMarkedDrain():
989
    """Check if the queue is marked from drain.
990

991
    This currently uses the queue drain file, which makes it a
992
    per-node flag. In the future this can be moved to the config file.
993

994
    @rtype: boolean
995
    @return: True of the job queue is marked for draining
996

997
    """
998
    return os.path.exists(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE)
999

    
1000
  @staticmethod
1001
  def SetDrainFlag(drain_flag):
1002
    """Sets the drain flag for the queue.
1003

1004
    @type drain_flag: boolean
1005
    @param drain_flag: Whether to set or unset the drain flag
1006

1007
    """
1008
    if drain_flag:
1009
      utils.WriteFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE, data="", close=True)
1010
    else:
1011
      utils.RemoveFile(constants.JOB_QUEUE_DRAIN_FILE)
1012
    return True
1013

    
1014
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1015
  def _SubmitJobUnlocked(self, job_id, ops):
1016
    """Create and store a new job.
1017

1018
    This enters the job into our job queue and also puts it on the new
1019
    queue, in order for it to be picked up by the queue processors.
1020

1021
    @type job_id: job ID
1022
    @param job_id: the job ID for the new job
1023
    @type ops: list
1024
    @param ops: The list of OpCodes that will become the new job.
1025
    @rtype: job ID
1026
    @return: the job ID of the newly created job
1027
    @raise errors.JobQueueDrainError: if the job is marked for draining
1028

1029
    """
1030
    if self._IsQueueMarkedDrain():
1031
      raise errors.JobQueueDrainError("Job queue is drained, refusing job")
1032

    
1033
    # Check job queue size
1034
    size = len(self._GetJobIDsUnlocked(sort=False))
1035
    if size >= constants.JOB_QUEUE_SIZE_SOFT_LIMIT:
1036
      # TODO: Autoarchive jobs. Make sure it's not done on every job
1037
      # submission, though.
1038
      #size = ...
1039
      pass
1040

    
1041
    if size >= constants.JOB_QUEUE_SIZE_HARD_LIMIT:
1042
      raise errors.JobQueueFull()
1043

    
1044
    job = _QueuedJob(self, job_id, ops)
1045

    
1046
    # Write to disk
1047
    self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
1048

    
1049
    logging.debug("Adding new job %s to the cache", job_id)
1050
    self._memcache[job_id] = job
1051

    
1052
    # Add to worker pool
1053
    self._wpool.AddTask(job)
1054

    
1055
    return job.id
1056

    
1057
  @utils.LockedMethod
1058
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1059
  def SubmitJob(self, ops):
1060
    """Create and store a new job.
1061

1062
    @see: L{_SubmitJobUnlocked}
1063

1064
    """
1065
    job_id = self._NewSerialsUnlocked(1)[0]
1066
    return self._SubmitJobUnlocked(job_id, ops)
1067

    
1068
  @utils.LockedMethod
1069
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1070
  def SubmitManyJobs(self, jobs):
1071
    """Create and store multiple jobs.
1072

1073
    @see: L{_SubmitJobUnlocked}
1074

1075
    """
1076
    results = []
1077
    all_job_ids = self._NewSerialsUnlocked(len(jobs))
1078
    for job_id, ops in zip(all_job_ids, jobs):
1079
      try:
1080
        data = self._SubmitJobUnlocked(job_id, ops)
1081
        status = True
1082
      except errors.GenericError, err:
1083
        data = str(err)
1084
        status = False
1085
      results.append((status, data))
1086

    
1087
    return results
1088

    
1089
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1090
  def UpdateJobUnlocked(self, job):
1091
    """Update a job's on disk storage.
1092

1093
    After a job has been modified, this function needs to be called in
1094
    order to write the changes to disk and replicate them to the other
1095
    nodes.
1096

1097
    @type job: L{_QueuedJob}
1098
    @param job: the changed job
1099

1100
    """
1101
    filename = self._GetJobPath(job.id)
1102
    data = serializer.DumpJson(job.Serialize(), indent=False)
1103
    logging.debug("Writing job %s to %s", job.id, filename)
1104
    self._WriteAndReplicateFileUnlocked(filename, data)
1105

    
1106
    # Notify waiters about potential changes
1107
    job.change.notifyAll()
1108

    
1109
  @utils.LockedMethod
1110
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1111
  def WaitForJobChanges(self, job_id, fields, prev_job_info, prev_log_serial,
1112
                        timeout):
1113
    """Waits for changes in a job.
1114

1115
    @type job_id: string
1116
    @param job_id: Job identifier
1117
    @type fields: list of strings
1118
    @param fields: Which fields to check for changes
1119
    @type prev_job_info: list or None
1120
    @param prev_job_info: Last job information returned
1121
    @type prev_log_serial: int
1122
    @param prev_log_serial: Last job message serial number
1123
    @type timeout: float
1124
    @param timeout: maximum time to wait
1125
    @rtype: tuple (job info, log entries)
1126
    @return: a tuple of the job information as required via
1127
        the fields parameter, and the log entries as a list
1128

1129
        if the job has not changed and the timeout has expired,
1130
        we instead return a special value,
1131
        L{constants.JOB_NOTCHANGED}, which should be interpreted
1132
        as such by the clients
1133

1134
    """
1135
    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1136
    if not job:
1137
      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)
1138
      return None
1139

    
1140
    def _CheckForChanges():
1141
      logging.debug("Waiting for changes in job %s", job_id)
1142

    
1143
      status = job.CalcStatus()
1144
      job_info = self._GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields)
1145
      log_entries = job.GetLogEntries(prev_log_serial)
1146

    
1147
      # Serializing and deserializing data can cause type changes (e.g. from
1148
      # tuple to list) or precision loss. We're doing it here so that we get
1149
      # the same modifications as the data received from the client. Without
1150
      # this, the comparison afterwards might fail without the data being
1151
      # significantly different.
1152
      job_info = serializer.LoadJson(serializer.DumpJson(job_info))
1153
      log_entries = serializer.LoadJson(serializer.DumpJson(log_entries))
1154

    
1155
      # Don't even try to wait if the job is no longer running, there will be
1156
      # no changes.
1157
      if (status not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,
1158
                         constants.JOB_STATUS_RUNNING,
1159
                         constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK) or
1160
          prev_job_info != job_info or
1161
          (log_entries and prev_log_serial != log_entries[0][0])):
1162
        logging.debug("Job %s changed", job_id)
1163
        return (job_info, log_entries)
1164

    
1165
      raise utils.RetryAgain()
1166

    
1167
    try:
1168
      # Setting wait function to release the queue lock while waiting
1169
      return utils.Retry(_CheckForChanges, utils.RETRY_REMAINING_TIME, timeout,
1170
                         wait_fn=job.change.wait)
1171
    except utils.RetryTimeout:
1172
      return constants.JOB_NOTCHANGED
1173

    
1174
  @utils.LockedMethod
1175
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1176
  def CancelJob(self, job_id):
1177
    """Cancels a job.
1178

1179
    This will only succeed if the job has not started yet.
1180

1181
    @type job_id: string
1182
    @param job_id: job ID of job to be cancelled.
1183

1184
    """
1185
    logging.info("Cancelling job %s", job_id)
1186

    
1187
    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1188
    if not job:
1189
      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)
1190
      return (False, "Job %s not found" % job_id)
1191

    
1192
    job_status = job.CalcStatus()
1193

    
1194
    if job_status not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED,
1195
                          constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK):
1196
      logging.debug("Job %s is no longer waiting in the queue", job.id)
1197
      return (False, "Job %s is no longer waiting in the queue" % job.id)
1198

    
1199
    if job_status == constants.JOB_STATUS_QUEUED:
1200
      self.CancelJobUnlocked(job)
1201
      return (True, "Job %s canceled" % job.id)
1202

    
1203
    elif job_status == constants.JOB_STATUS_WAITLOCK:
1204
      # The worker will notice the new status and cancel the job
1205
      try:
1206
        job.MarkUnfinishedOps(constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELING, None)
1207
      finally:
1208
        self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
1209
      return (True, "Job %s will be canceled" % job.id)
1210

    
1211
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1212
  def CancelJobUnlocked(self, job):
1213
    """Marks a job as canceled.
1214

1215
    """
1216
    try:
1217
      job.MarkUnfinishedOps(constants.OP_STATUS_CANCELED,
1218
                            "Job canceled by request")
1219
    finally:
1220
      self.UpdateJobUnlocked(job)
1221

    
1222
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1223
  def _ArchiveJobsUnlocked(self, jobs):
1224
    """Archives jobs.
1225

1226
    @type jobs: list of L{_QueuedJob}
1227
    @param jobs: Job objects
1228
    @rtype: int
1229
    @return: Number of archived jobs
1230

1231
    """
1232
    archive_jobs = []
1233
    rename_files = []
1234
    for job in jobs:
1235
      if job.CalcStatus() not in (constants.JOB_STATUS_CANCELED,
1236
                                  constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS,
1237
                                  constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR):
1238
        logging.debug("Job %s is not yet done", job.id)
1239
        continue
1240

    
1241
      archive_jobs.append(job)
1242

    
1243
      old = self._GetJobPath(job.id)
1244
      new = self._GetArchivedJobPath(job.id)
1245
      rename_files.append((old, new))
1246

    
1247
    # TODO: What if 1..n files fail to rename?
1248
    self._RenameFilesUnlocked(rename_files)
1249

    
1250
    logging.debug("Successfully archived job(s) %s",
1251
                  utils.CommaJoin(job.id for job in archive_jobs))
1252

    
1253
    return len(archive_jobs)
1254

    
1255
  @utils.LockedMethod
1256
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1257
  def ArchiveJob(self, job_id):
1258
    """Archives a job.
1259

1260
    This is just a wrapper over L{_ArchiveJobsUnlocked}.
1261

1262
    @type job_id: string
1263
    @param job_id: Job ID of job to be archived.
1264
    @rtype: bool
1265
    @return: Whether job was archived
1266

1267
    """
1268
    logging.info("Archiving job %s", job_id)
1269

    
1270
    job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1271
    if not job:
1272
      logging.debug("Job %s not found", job_id)
1273
      return False
1274

    
1275
    return self._ArchiveJobsUnlocked([job]) == 1
1276

    
1277
  @utils.LockedMethod
1278
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1279
  def AutoArchiveJobs(self, age, timeout):
1280
    """Archives all jobs based on age.
1281

1282
    The method will archive all jobs which are older than the age
1283
    parameter. For jobs that don't have an end timestamp, the start
1284
    timestamp will be considered. The special '-1' age will cause
1285
    archival of all jobs (that are not running or queued).
1286

1287
    @type age: int
1288
    @param age: the minimum age in seconds
1289

1290
    """
1291
    logging.info("Archiving jobs with age more than %s seconds", age)
1292

    
1293
    now = time.time()
1294
    end_time = now + timeout
1295
    archived_count = 0
1296
    last_touched = 0
1297

    
1298
    all_job_ids = self._GetJobIDsUnlocked()
1299
    pending = []
1300
    for idx, job_id in enumerate(all_job_ids):
1301
      last_touched = idx + 1
1302

    
1303
      # Not optimal because jobs could be pending
1304
      # TODO: Measure average duration for job archival and take number of
1305
      # pending jobs into account.
1306
      if time.time() > end_time:
1307
        break
1308

    
1309
      # Returns None if the job failed to load
1310
      job = self._LoadJobUnlocked(job_id)
1311
      if job:
1312
        if job.end_timestamp is None:
1313
          if job.start_timestamp is None:
1314
            job_age = job.received_timestamp
1315
          else:
1316
            job_age = job.start_timestamp
1317
        else:
1318
          job_age = job.end_timestamp
1319

    
1320
        if age == -1 or now - job_age[0] > age:
1321
          pending.append(job)
1322

    
1323
          # Archive 10 jobs at a time
1324
          if len(pending) >= 10:
1325
            archived_count += self._ArchiveJobsUnlocked(pending)
1326
            pending = []
1327

    
1328
    if pending:
1329
      archived_count += self._ArchiveJobsUnlocked(pending)
1330

    
1331
    return (archived_count, len(all_job_ids) - last_touched)
1332

    
1333
  @staticmethod
1334
  def _GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields):
1335
    """Returns information about a job.
1336

1337
    @type job: L{_QueuedJob}
1338
    @param job: the job which we query
1339
    @type fields: list
1340
    @param fields: names of fields to return
1341
    @rtype: list
1342
    @return: list with one element for each field
1343
    @raise errors.OpExecError: when an invalid field
1344
        has been passed
1345

1346
    """
1347
    row = []
1348
    for fname in fields:
1349
      if fname == "id":
1350
        row.append(job.id)
1351
      elif fname == "status":
1352
        row.append(job.CalcStatus())
1353
      elif fname == "ops":
1354
        row.append([op.input.__getstate__() for op in job.ops])
1355
      elif fname == "opresult":
1356
        row.append([op.result for op in job.ops])
1357
      elif fname == "opstatus":
1358
        row.append([op.status for op in job.ops])
1359
      elif fname == "oplog":
1360
        row.append([op.log for op in job.ops])
1361
      elif fname == "opstart":
1362
        row.append([op.start_timestamp for op in job.ops])
1363
      elif fname == "opexec":
1364
        row.append([op.exec_timestamp for op in job.ops])
1365
      elif fname == "opend":
1366
        row.append([op.end_timestamp for op in job.ops])
1367
      elif fname == "received_ts":
1368
        row.append(job.received_timestamp)
1369
      elif fname == "start_ts":
1370
        row.append(job.start_timestamp)
1371
      elif fname == "end_ts":
1372
        row.append(job.end_timestamp)
1373
      elif fname == "lock_status":
1374
        row.append(job.lock_status)
1375
      elif fname == "summary":
1376
        row.append([op.input.Summary() for op in job.ops])
1377
      else:
1378
        raise errors.OpExecError("Invalid job query field '%s'" % fname)
1379
    return row
1380

    
1381
  @utils.LockedMethod
1382
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1383
  def QueryJobs(self, job_ids, fields):
1384
    """Returns a list of jobs in queue.
1385

1386
    This is a wrapper of L{_GetJobsUnlocked}, which actually does the
1387
    processing for each job.
1388

1389
    @type job_ids: list
1390
    @param job_ids: sequence of job identifiers or None for all
1391
    @type fields: list
1392
    @param fields: names of fields to return
1393
    @rtype: list
1394
    @return: list one element per job, each element being list with
1395
        the requested fields
1396

1397
    """
1398
    jobs = []
1399

    
1400
    for job in self._GetJobsUnlocked(job_ids):
1401
      if job is None:
1402
        jobs.append(None)
1403
      else:
1404
        jobs.append(self._GetJobInfoUnlocked(job, fields))
1405

    
1406
    return jobs
1407

    
1408
  @utils.LockedMethod
1409
  @_RequireOpenQueue
1410
  def Shutdown(self):
1411
    """Stops the job queue.
1412

1413
    This shutdowns all the worker threads an closes the queue.
1414

1415
    """
1416
    self._wpool.TerminateWorkers()
1417

    
1418
    self._queue_filelock.Close()
1419
    self._queue_filelock = None