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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Google Inc.

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"""Module implementing the master-side code."""

# pylint: disable-msg=W0613,W0201

import os

import os.path

import time

import re

import platform

import logging

import copy

from ganeti import ssh

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import errors

from ganeti import hypervisor

from ganeti import locking

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import objects

from ganeti import serializer

from ganeti import ssconf

class LogicalUnit(object):

  """Logical Unit base class.

  Subclasses must follow these rules:

    - implement ExpandNames

    - implement CheckPrereq (except when tasklets are used)

    - implement Exec (except when tasklets are used)

    - implement BuildHooksEnv

    - redefine HPATH and HTYPE

    - optionally redefine their run requirements:

        REQ_BGL: the LU needs to hold the Big Ganeti Lock exclusively

  Note that all commands require root permissions.

  @ivar dry_run_result: the value (if any) that will be returned to the caller

      in dry-run mode (signalled by opcode dry_run parameter)

  """

  HPATH = None

  HTYPE = None

  _OP_REQP = []

  REQ_BGL = True

  def __init__(self, processor, op, context, rpc):

    """Constructor for LogicalUnit.

    This needs to be overridden in derived classes in order to check op

    validity.

    """

    self.proc = processor

    self.op = op

    self.cfg = context.cfg

    self.context = context

    self.rpc = rpc

    # Dicts used to declare locking needs to mcpu

    self.needed_locks = None

    self.acquired_locks = {}

    self.share_locks = dict.fromkeys(locking.LEVELS, 0)

    self.add_locks = {}

    self.remove_locks = {}

    # Used to force good behavior when calling helper functions

    self.recalculate_locks = {}

    self.__ssh = None

    # logging

    self.LogWarning = processor.LogWarning

    self.LogInfo = processor.LogInfo

    self.LogStep = processor.LogStep

    # support for dry-run

    self.dry_run_result = None

    # Tasklets

    self.tasklets = None

    for attr_name in self._OP_REQP:

      attr_val = getattr(op, attr_name, None)

      if attr_val is None:

        raise errors.OpPrereqError("Required parameter '%s' missing" %

                                   attr_name, errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    self.CheckArguments()

  def __GetSSH(self):

    """Returns the SshRunner object

    """

    if not self.__ssh:

      self.__ssh = ssh.SshRunner(self.cfg.GetClusterName())

    return self.__ssh

  ssh = property(fget=__GetSSH)

  def CheckArguments(self):

    """Check syntactic validity for the opcode arguments.

    This method is for doing a simple syntactic check and ensure

    validity of opcode parameters, without any cluster-related

    checks. While the same can be accomplished in ExpandNames and/or

    CheckPrereq, doing these separate is better because:

      - ExpandNames is left as as purely a lock-related function

      - CheckPrereq is run after we have acquired locks (and possible

        waited for them)

    The function is allowed to change the self.op attribute so that

    later methods can no longer worry about missing parameters.

    """

    pass

  def ExpandNames(self):

    """Expand names for this LU.

    This method is called before starting to execute the opcode, and it should

    update all the parameters of the opcode to their canonical form (e.g. a

    short node name must be fully expanded after this method has successfully

    completed). This way locking, hooks, logging, ecc. can work correctly.

    LUs which implement this method must also populate the self.needed_locks

    member, as a dict with lock levels as keys, and a list of needed lock names

    as values. Rules:

      - use an empty dict if you don't need any lock

      - if you don't need any lock at a particular level omit that level

      - don't put anything for the BGL level

      - if you want all locks at a level use locking.ALL_SET as a value

    If you need to share locks (rather than acquire them exclusively) at one

    level you can modify self.share_locks, setting a true value (usually 1) for

    that level. By default locks are not shared.

    This function can also define a list of tasklets, which then will be

    executed in order instead of the usual LU-level CheckPrereq and Exec

    functions, if those are not defined by the LU.

    Examples::

      # Acquire all nodes and one instance

      self.needed_locks = {

        locking.LEVEL_NODE: locking.ALL_SET,

        locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE: ['instance1.example.tld'],

      }

      # Acquire just two nodes

      self.needed_locks = {

        locking.LEVEL_NODE: ['node1.example.tld', 'node2.example.tld'],

      }

      # Acquire no locks

      self.needed_locks = {} # No, you can't leave it to the default value None

    """

    # The implementation of this method is mandatory only if the new LU is

    # concurrent, so that old LUs don't need to be changed all at the same

    # time.

    if self.REQ_BGL:

      self.needed_locks = {} # Exclusive LUs don't need locks.

    else:

      raise NotImplementedError

  def DeclareLocks(self, level):

    """Declare LU locking needs for a level

    While most LUs can just declare their locking needs at ExpandNames time,

    sometimes there's the need to calculate some locks after having acquired

    the ones before. This function is called just before acquiring locks at a

    particular level, but after acquiring the ones at lower levels, and permits

    such calculations. It can be used to modify self.needed_locks, and by

    default it does nothing.

    This function is only called if you have something already set in

    self.needed_locks for the level.

    @param level: Locking level which is going to be locked

    @type level: member of ganeti.locking.LEVELS

    """

  def CheckPrereq(self):

    """Check prerequisites for this LU.

    This method should check that the prerequisites for the execution

    of this LU are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but

    it should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are

    allowed.

    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is

    not fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.

    This method should also update all the parameters of the opcode to

    their canonical form if it hasn't been done by ExpandNames before.

    """

    if self.tasklets is not None:

      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):

        logging.debug("Checking prerequisites for tasklet %s/%s",

                      idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))

        tl.CheckPrereq()

    else:

      raise NotImplementedError

  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):

    """Execute the LU.

    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise

    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in

    code, or expected.

    """

    if self.tasklets is not None:

      for (idx, tl) in enumerate(self.tasklets):

        logging.debug("Executing tasklet %s/%s", idx + 1, len(self.tasklets))

        tl.Exec(feedback_fn)

    else:

      raise NotImplementedError

  def BuildHooksEnv(self):

    """Build hooks environment for this LU.

    This method should return a three-node tuple consisting of: a dict

    containing the environment that will be used for running the

    specific hook for this LU, a list of node names on which the hook

    should run before the execution, and a list of node names on which

    the hook should run after the execution.

    The keys of the dict must not have 'GANETI_' prefixed as this will

    be handled in the hooks runner. Also note additional keys will be

    added by the hooks runner. If the LU doesn't define any

    environment, an empty dict (and not None) should be returned.

    No nodes should be returned as an empty list (and not None).

    Note that if the HPATH for a LU class is None, this function will

    not be called.

    """

    raise NotImplementedError

  def HooksCallBack(self, phase, hook_results, feedback_fn, lu_result):

    """Notify the LU about the results of its hooks.

    This method is called every time a hooks phase is executed, and notifies

    the Logical Unit about the hooks' result. The LU can then use it to alter

    its result based on the hooks.  By default the method does nothing and the

    previous result is passed back unchanged but any LU can define it if it

    wants to use the local cluster hook-scripts somehow.

    @param phase: one of L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_POST} or

        L{constants.HOOKS_PHASE_PRE}; it denotes the hooks phase

    @param hook_results: the results of the multi-node hooks rpc call

    @param feedback_fn: function used send feedback back to the caller

    @param lu_result: the previous Exec result this LU had, or None

        in the PRE phase

    @return: the new Exec result, based on the previous result

        and hook results

    """

    return lu_result

  def _ExpandAndLockInstance(self):

    """Helper function to expand and lock an instance.

    Many LUs that work on an instance take its name in self.op.instance_name

    and need to expand it and then declare the expanded name for locking. This

    function does it, and then updates self.op.instance_name to the expanded

    name. It also initializes needed_locks as a dict, if this hasn't been done

    before.

    """

    if self.needed_locks is None:

      self.needed_locks = {}

    else:

      assert locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE not in self.needed_locks, \

        "_ExpandAndLockInstance called with instance-level locks set"

    expanded_name = self.cfg.ExpandInstanceName(self.op.instance_name)

    if expanded_name is None:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("Instance '%s' not known" %

                                 self.op.instance_name, errors.ECODE_NOENT)

    self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE] = expanded_name

    self.op.instance_name = expanded_name

  def _LockInstancesNodes(self, primary_only=False):

    """Helper function to declare instances' nodes for locking.

    This function should be called after locking one or more instances to lock

    their nodes. Its effect is populating self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]

    with all primary or secondary nodes for instances already locked and

    present in self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE].

    It should be called from DeclareLocks, and for safety only works if

    self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE] is set.

    In the future it may grow parameters to just lock some instance's nodes, or

    to just lock primaries or secondary nodes, if needed.

    If should be called in DeclareLocks in a way similar to::

      if level == locking.LEVEL_NODE:

        self._LockInstancesNodes()

    @type primary_only: boolean

    @param primary_only: only lock primary nodes of locked instances

    """

    assert locking.LEVEL_NODE in self.recalculate_locks, \

      "_LockInstancesNodes helper function called with no nodes to recalculate"

    # TODO: check if we're really been called with the instance locks held

    # For now we'll replace self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE], but in the

    # future we might want to have different behaviors depending on the value

    # of self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]

    wanted_nodes = []

    for instance_name in self.acquired_locks[locking.LEVEL_INSTANCE]:

      instance = self.context.cfg.GetInstanceInfo(instance_name)

      wanted_nodes.append(instance.primary_node)

      if not primary_only:

        wanted_nodes.extend(instance.secondary_nodes)

    if self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE] == constants.LOCKS_REPLACE:

      self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE] = wanted_nodes

    elif self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE] == constants.LOCKS_APPEND:

      self.needed_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE].extend(wanted_nodes)

    del self.recalculate_locks[locking.LEVEL_NODE]

class NoHooksLU(LogicalUnit):

  """Simple LU which runs no hooks.

  This LU is intended as a parent for other LogicalUnits which will

  run no hooks, in order to reduce duplicate code.

  """

  HPATH = None

  HTYPE = None

class Tasklet:

  """Tasklet base class.

  Tasklets are subcomponents for LUs. LUs can consist entirely of tasklets or

  they can mix legacy code with tasklets. Locking needs to be done in the LU,

  tasklets know nothing about locks.

  Subclasses must follow these rules:

    - Implement CheckPrereq

    - Implement Exec

  """

  def __init__(self, lu):

    self.lu = lu

    # Shortcuts

    self.cfg = lu.cfg

    self.rpc = lu.rpc

  def CheckPrereq(self):

    """Check prerequisites for this tasklets.

    This method should check whether the prerequisites for the execution of

    this tasklet are fulfilled. It can do internode communication, but it

    should be idempotent - no cluster or system changes are allowed.

    The method should raise errors.OpPrereqError in case something is not

    fulfilled. Its return value is ignored.

    This method should also update all parameters to their canonical form if it

    hasn't been done before.

    """

    raise NotImplementedError

  def Exec(self, feedback_fn):

    """Execute the tasklet.

    This method should implement the actual work. It should raise

    errors.OpExecError for failures that are somewhat dealt with in code, or

    expected.

    """

    raise NotImplementedError

def _GetWantedNodes(lu, nodes):

  """Returns list of checked and expanded node names.

  @type lu: L{LogicalUnit}

  @param lu: the logical unit on whose behalf we execute

  @type nodes: list

  @param nodes: list of node names or None for all nodes

  @rtype: list

  @return: the list of nodes, sorted

  @raise errors.OpProgrammerError: if the nodes parameter is wrong type

  """

  if not isinstance(nodes, list):

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid argument type 'nodes'",

                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  if not nodes:

    raise errors.ProgrammerError("_GetWantedNodes should only be called with a"

      " non-empty list of nodes whose name is to be expanded.")

  wanted = []

  for name in nodes:

    node = lu.cfg.ExpandNodeName(name)

    if node is None:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("No such node name '%s'" % name,

                                 errors.ECODE_NOENT)

    wanted.append(node)

  return utils.NiceSort(wanted)

def _GetWantedInstances(lu, instances):

  """Returns list of checked and expanded instance names.

  @type lu: L{LogicalUnit}

  @param lu: the logical unit on whose behalf we execute

  @type instances: list

  @param instances: list of instance names or None for all instances

  @rtype: list

  @return: the list of instances, sorted

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if the instances parameter is wrong type

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if any of the passed instances is not found

  """

  if not isinstance(instances, list):

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid argument type 'instances'",

                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  if instances:

    wanted = []

    for name in instances:

      instance = lu.cfg.ExpandInstanceName(name)

      if instance is None:

        raise errors.OpPrereqError("No such instance name '%s'" % name,

                                   errors.ECODE_NOENT)

      wanted.append(instance)

  else:

    wanted = utils.NiceSort(lu.cfg.GetInstanceList())

  return wanted

def _CheckOutputFields(static, dynamic, selected):

  """Checks whether all selected fields are valid.

  @type static: L{utils.FieldSet}

  @param static: static fields set

  @type dynamic: L{utils.FieldSet}

  @param dynamic: dynamic fields set

  """

  f = utils.FieldSet()

  f.Extend(static)

  f.Extend(dynamic)

  delta = f.NonMatching(selected)

  if delta:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Unknown output fields selected: %s"

                               % ",".join(delta), errors.ECODE_INVAL)

def _CheckBooleanOpField(op, name):

  """Validates boolean opcode parameters.

  This will ensure that an opcode parameter is either a boolean value,

  or None (but that it always exists).

  """

  val = getattr(op, name, None)

  if not (val is None or isinstance(val, bool)):

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid boolean parameter '%s' (%s)" %

                               (name, str(val)), errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  setattr(op, name, val)

def _CheckGlobalHvParams(params):

  """Validates that given hypervisor params are not global ones.

  This will ensure that instances don't get customised versions of

  global params.

  """

  used_globals = constants.HVC_GLOBALS.intersection(params)

  if used_globals:

    msg = ("The following hypervisor parameters are global and cannot"

           " be customized at instance level, please modify them at"

           " cluster level: %s" % ", ".join(used_globals))

    raise errors.OpPrereqError(msg, errors.ECODE_INVAL)

def _CheckNodeOnline(lu, node):

  """Ensure that a given node is online.

  @param lu: the LU on behalf of which we make the check

  @param node: the node to check

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if the node is offline

  """

  if lu.cfg.GetNodeInfo(node).offline:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Can't use offline node %s" % node,

                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)

def _CheckNodeNotDrained(lu, node):

  """Ensure that a given node is not drained.

  @param lu: the LU on behalf of which we make the check

  @param node: the node to check

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: if the node is drained

  """

  if lu.cfg.GetNodeInfo(node).drained:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Can't use drained node %s" % node,

                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)

def _BuildInstanceHookEnv(name, primary_node, secondary_nodes, os_type, status,

                          memory, vcpus, nics, disk_template, disks,

                          bep, hvp, hypervisor_name):

  """Builds instance related env variables for hooks

  This builds the hook environment from individual variables.

  @type name: string

  @param name: the name of the instance

  @type primary_node: string

  @param primary_node: the name of the instance's primary node

  @type secondary_nodes: list

  @param secondary_nodes: list of secondary nodes as strings

  @type os_type: string

  @param os_type: the name of the instance's OS

  @type status: boolean

  @param status: the should_run status of the instance

  @type memory: string

  @param memory: the memory size of the instance

  @type vcpus: string

  @param vcpus: the count of VCPUs the instance has

  @type nics: list

  @param nics: list of tuples (ip, mac, mode, link) representing

      the NICs the instance has

  @type disk_template: string

  @param disk_template: the disk template of the instance

  @type disks: list

  @param disks: the list of (size, mode) pairs

  @type bep: dict

  @param bep: the backend parameters for the instance

  @type hvp: dict

  @param hvp: the hypervisor parameters for the instance

  @type hypervisor_name: string

  @param hypervisor_name: the hypervisor for the instance

  @rtype: dict

  @return: the hook environment for this instance

  """

  if status:

    str_status = "up"

  else:

    str_status = "down"

  env = {

    "OP_TARGET": name,

    "INSTANCE_NAME": name,

    "INSTANCE_PRIMARY": primary_node,

    "INSTANCE_SECONDARIES": " ".join(secondary_nodes),

    "INSTANCE_OS_TYPE": os_type,

    "INSTANCE_STATUS": str_status,

    "INSTANCE_MEMORY": memory,

    "INSTANCE_VCPUS": vcpus,

    "INSTANCE_DISK_TEMPLATE": disk_template,

    "INSTANCE_HYPERVISOR": hypervisor_name,

  }

  if nics:

    nic_count = len(nics)

    for idx, (ip, mac, mode, link) in enumerate(nics):

      if ip is None:

        ip = ""

      env["INSTANCE_NIC%d_IP" % idx] = ip

      env["INSTANCE_NIC%d_MAC" % idx] = mac

      env["INSTANCE_NIC%d_MODE" % idx] = mode

      env["INSTANCE_NIC%d_LINK" % idx] = link

      if mode == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED:

        env["INSTANCE_NIC%d_BRIDGE" % idx] = link

  else:

    nic_count = 0

  env["INSTANCE_NIC_COUNT"] = nic_count

  if disks:

    disk_count = len(disks)

    for idx, (size, mode) in enumerate(disks):

      env["INSTANCE_DISK%d_SIZE" % idx] = size

      env["INSTANCE_DISK%d_MODE" % idx] = mode

  else:

    disk_count = 0

  env["INSTANCE_DISK_COUNT"] = disk_count

  for source, kind in [(bep, "BE"), (hvp, "HV")]:

    for key, value in source.items():

      env["INSTANCE_%s_%s" % (kind, key)] = value

  return env

def _NICListToTuple(lu, nics):

  """Build a list of nic information tuples.

  This list is suitable to be passed to _BuildInstanceHookEnv or as a return

  value in LUQueryInstanceData.

  @type lu:  L{LogicalUnit}

  @param lu: the logical unit on whose behalf we execute

  @type nics: list of L{objects.NIC}

  @param nics: list of nics to convert to hooks tuples

  """

  hooks_nics = []

  c_nicparams = lu.cfg.GetClusterInfo().nicparams[constants.PP_DEFAULT]

  for nic in nics:

    ip = nic.ip

    mac = nic.mac

    filled_params = objects.FillDict(c_nicparams, nic.nicparams)

    mode = filled_params[constants.NIC_MODE]

    link = filled_params[constants.NIC_LINK]

    hooks_nics.append((ip, mac, mode, link))

  return hooks_nics

def _BuildInstanceHookEnvByObject(lu, instance, override=None):

  """Builds instance related env variables for hooks from an object.

  @type lu: L{LogicalUnit}

  @param lu: the logical unit on whose behalf we execute

  @type instance: L{objects.Instance}

  @param instance: the instance for which we should build the

      environment

  @type override: dict

  @param override: dictionary with key/values that will override

      our values

  @rtype: dict

  @return: the hook environment dictionary

  """

  cluster = lu.cfg.GetClusterInfo()

  bep = cluster.FillBE(instance)

  hvp = cluster.FillHV(instance)

  args = {

    'name': instance.name,

    'primary_node': instance.primary_node,

    'secondary_nodes': instance.secondary_nodes,

    'os_type': instance.os,

    'status': instance.admin_up,

    'memory': bep[constants.BE_MEMORY],

    'vcpus': bep[constants.BE_VCPUS],

    'nics': _NICListToTuple(lu, instance.nics),

    'disk_template': instance.disk_template,

    'disks': [(disk.size, disk.mode) for disk in instance.disks],

    'bep': bep,

    'hvp': hvp,

    'hypervisor_name': instance.hypervisor,

  }

  if override:

    args.update(override)

  return _BuildInstanceHookEnv(**args)

def _AdjustCandidatePool(lu, exceptions):

  """Adjust the candidate pool after node operations.

  """

  mod_list = lu.cfg.MaintainCandidatePool(exceptions)

  if mod_list:

    lu.LogInfo("Promoted nodes to master candidate role: %s",

               ", ".join(node.name for node in mod_list))

    for name in mod_list:

      lu.context.ReaddNode(name)

  mc_now, mc_max, _ = lu.cfg.GetMasterCandidateStats(exceptions)

  if mc_now > mc_max:

    lu.LogInfo("Note: more nodes are candidates (%d) than desired (%d)" %

               (mc_now, mc_max))

def _DecideSelfPromotion(lu, exceptions=None):

  """Decide whether I should promote myself as a master candidate.

  """

  cp_size = lu.cfg.GetClusterInfo().candidate_pool_size

  mc_now, mc_should, _ = lu.cfg.GetMasterCandidateStats(exceptions)

  # the new node will increase mc_max with one, so:

  mc_should = min(mc_should + 1, cp_size)

  return mc_now < mc_should

def _CheckNicsBridgesExist(lu, target_nics, target_node,