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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Asynchronous pyinotify implementation"""
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import asyncore
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import logging
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try:
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  # pylint: disable=E0611
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  from pyinotify import pyinotify
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except ImportError:
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  import pyinotify
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from ganeti import daemon
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from ganeti import errors
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# We contributed the AsyncNotifier class back to python-pyinotify, and it's
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# part of their codebase since version 0.8.7. This code can be removed once
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# we'll be ready to depend on python-pyinotify >= 0.8.7
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class AsyncNotifier(asyncore.file_dispatcher):
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  """An asyncore dispatcher for inotify events.
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  """
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  # pylint: disable=W0622,W0212
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  def __init__(self, watch_manager, default_proc_fun=None, map=None):
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    """Initializes this class.
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    This is a a special asyncore file_dispatcher that actually wraps a
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    pyinotify Notifier, making it asyncronous.
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    """
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    if default_proc_fun is None:
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      default_proc_fun = pyinotify.ProcessEvent()
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    self.notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(watch_manager, default_proc_fun)
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    # here we need to steal the file descriptor from the notifier, so we can
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    # use it in the global asyncore select, and avoid calling the
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    # check_events() function of the notifier (which doesn't allow us to select
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    # together with other file descriptors)
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    self.fd = self.notifier._fd
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    asyncore.file_dispatcher.__init__(self, self.fd, map)
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  def handle_read(self):
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    self.notifier.read_events()
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    self.notifier.process_events()
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class ErrorLoggingAsyncNotifier(AsyncNotifier,
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                                daemon.GanetiBaseAsyncoreDispatcher):
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  """An asyncnotifier that can survive errors in the callbacks.
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  We define this as a separate class, since we don't want to make AsyncNotifier
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  diverge from what we contributed upstream.
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  """
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class FileEventHandlerBase(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):
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  """Base class for file event handlers.
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  @ivar watch_manager: Inotify watch manager
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  """
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  def __init__(self, watch_manager):
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    """Initializes this class.
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    @type watch_manager: pyinotify.WatchManager
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    @param watch_manager: inotify watch manager
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    """
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    # pylint: disable=W0231
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    # no need to call the parent's constructor
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    self.watch_manager = watch_manager
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  def process_default(self, event):
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    logging.error("Received unhandled inotify event: %s", event)
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  def AddWatch(self, filename, mask):
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    """Adds a file watch.
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    @param filename: Path to file
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    @param mask: Inotify event mask
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    @return: Result
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    """
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    result = self.watch_manager.add_watch(filename, mask)
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    ret = result.get(filename, -1)
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    if ret <= 0:
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      raise errors.InotifyError("Could not add inotify watcher (%s)" % ret)
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    return result[filename]
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  def RemoveWatch(self, handle):
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    """Removes a handle from the watcher.
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    @param handle: Inotify handle
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    @return: Whether removal was successful
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    """
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    result = self.watch_manager.rm_watch(handle)
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    return result[handle]
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class SingleFileEventHandler(FileEventHandlerBase):
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  """Handle modify events for a single file.
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  """
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  def __init__(self, watch_manager, callback, filename):
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    """Constructor for SingleFileEventHandler
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    @type watch_manager: pyinotify.WatchManager
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    @param watch_manager: inotify watch manager
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    @type callback: function accepting a boolean
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    @param callback: function to call when an inotify event happens
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    @type filename: string
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    @param filename: config file to watch
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    """
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    FileEventHandlerBase.__init__(self, watch_manager)
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    self._callback = callback
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    self._filename = filename
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    self._watch_handle = None
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  def enable(self):
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    """Watch the given file.
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    """
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    if self._watch_handle is not None:
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      return
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    # Different Pyinotify versions have the flag constants at different places,
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    # hence not accessing them directly
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    mask = (pyinotify.EventsCodes.ALL_FLAGS["IN_MODIFY"] |
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            pyinotify.EventsCodes.ALL_FLAGS["IN_IGNORED"])
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    self._watch_handle = self.AddWatch(self._filename, mask)
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  def disable(self):
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    """Stop watching the given file.
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    """
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    if self._watch_handle is not None and self.RemoveWatch(self._watch_handle):
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      self._watch_handle = None
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  # pylint: disable=C0103
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  # this overrides a method in pyinotify.ProcessEvent
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  def process_IN_IGNORED(self, event):
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    # Since we monitor a single file rather than the directory it resides in,
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    # when that file is replaced with another one (which is what happens when
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    # utils.WriteFile, the most normal way of updating files in ganeti, is
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    # called) we're going to receive an IN_IGNORED event from inotify, because
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    # of the file removal (which is contextual with the replacement). In such a
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    # case we'll need to create a watcher for the "new" file. This can be done
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    # by the callback by calling "enable" again on us.
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    logging.debug("Received 'ignored' inotify event for %s", event.path)
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    self._watch_handle = None
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    self._callback(False)
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  # pylint: disable=C0103
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  # this overrides a method in pyinotify.ProcessEvent
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  def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):
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    # This gets called when the monitored file is modified. Note that this
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    # doesn't usually happen in Ganeti, as most of the time we're just
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    # replacing any file with a new one, at filesystem level, rather than
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    # actually changing it. (see utils.WriteFile)
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    logging.debug("Received 'modify' inotify event for %s", event.path)
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    self._callback(True)