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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""KVM hypervisor
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"""
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import errno
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import os
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import os.path
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import re
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import tempfile
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import time
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import logging
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import pwd
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import struct
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import fcntl
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import shutil
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import socket
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import stat
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import StringIO
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try:
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  import affinity   # pylint: disable=F0401
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except ImportError:
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  affinity = None
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from ganeti import utils
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from ganeti import constants
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from ganeti import errors
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from ganeti import serializer
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from ganeti import objects
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from ganeti import uidpool
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from ganeti import ssconf
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from ganeti import netutils
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from ganeti import pathutils
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from ganeti.hypervisor import hv_base
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from ganeti.utils import wrapper as utils_wrapper
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_KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT = pathutils.CONF_DIR + "/kvm-vif-bridge"
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_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG = "-S"
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# TUN/TAP driver constants, taken from <linux/if_tun.h>
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# They are architecture-independent and already hardcoded in qemu-kvm source,
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# so we can safely include them here.
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TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca
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TUNGETIFF = 0x800454d2
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TUNGETFEATURES = 0x800454cf
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IFF_TAP = 0x0002
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IFF_NO_PI = 0x1000
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IFF_VNET_HDR = 0x4000
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#: SPICE parameters which depend on L{constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND}
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_SPICE_ADDITIONAL_PARAMS = frozenset([
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  constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION,
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  constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE,
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  constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR,
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  constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR,
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  constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR,
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  constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION,
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  constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS,
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  ])
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def _GetTunFeatures(fd, _ioctl=fcntl.ioctl):
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  """Retrieves supported TUN features from file descriptor.
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  @see: L{_ProbeTapVnetHdr}
87

88
  """
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  req = struct.pack("I", 0)
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  try:
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    buf = _ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, req)
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  except EnvironmentError, err:
93
    logging.warning("ioctl(TUNGETFEATURES) failed: %s", err)
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    return None
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  else:
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    (flags, ) = struct.unpack("I", buf)
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    return flags
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99

    
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def _ProbeTapVnetHdr(fd, _features_fn=_GetTunFeatures):
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  """Check whether to enable the IFF_VNET_HDR flag.
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  To do this, _all_ of the following conditions must be met:
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   1. TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() *must* be implemented
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   2. TUNGETFEATURES ioctl() result *must* contain the IFF_VNET_HDR flag
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   3. TUNGETIFF ioctl() *must* be implemented; reading the kernel code in
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      drivers/net/tun.c there is no way to test this until after the tap device
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      has been created using TUNSETIFF, and there is no way to change the
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      IFF_VNET_HDR flag after creating the interface, catch-22! However both
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      TUNGETIFF and TUNGETFEATURES were introduced in kernel version 2.6.27,
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      thus we can expect TUNGETIFF to be present if TUNGETFEATURES is.
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113
   @type fd: int
114
   @param fd: the file descriptor of /dev/net/tun
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116
  """
117
  flags = _features_fn(fd)
118

    
119
  if flags is None:
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    # Not supported
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    return False
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123
  result = bool(flags & IFF_VNET_HDR)
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125
  if not result:
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    logging.warning("Kernel does not support IFF_VNET_HDR, not enabling")
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  return result
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def _OpenTap(vnet_hdr=True):
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  """Open a new tap device and return its file descriptor.
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  This is intended to be used by a qemu-type hypervisor together with the -net
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  tap,fd=<fd> command line parameter.
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  @type vnet_hdr: boolean
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  @param vnet_hdr: Enable the VNET Header
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  @return: (ifname, tapfd)
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  @rtype: tuple
141

142
  """
143
  try:
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    tapfd = os.open("/dev/net/tun", os.O_RDWR)
145
  except EnvironmentError:
146
    raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open /dev/net/tun")
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148
  flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI
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150
  if vnet_hdr and _ProbeTapVnetHdr(tapfd):
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    flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR
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153
  # The struct ifreq ioctl request (see netdevice(7))
154
  ifr = struct.pack("16sh", "", flags)
155

    
156
  try:
157
    res = fcntl.ioctl(tapfd, TUNSETIFF, ifr)
158
  except EnvironmentError, err:
159
    raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to allocate a new TAP device: %s" %
160
                                 err)
161

    
162
  # Get the interface name from the ioctl
163
  ifname = struct.unpack("16sh", res)[0].strip("\x00")
164
  return (ifname, tapfd)
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166

    
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class QmpMessage:
168
  """QEMU Messaging Protocol (QMP) message.
169

170
  """
171
  def __init__(self, data):
172
    """Creates a new QMP message based on the passed data.
173

174
    """
175
    if not isinstance(data, dict):
176
      raise TypeError("QmpMessage must be initialized with a dict")
177

    
178
    self.data = data
179

    
180
  def __getitem__(self, field_name):
181
    """Get the value of the required field if present, or None.
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183
    Overrides the [] operator to provide access to the message data,
184
    returning None if the required item is not in the message
185
    @return: the value of the field_name field, or None if field_name
186
             is not contained in the message
187

188
    """
189
    return self.data.get(field_name, None)
190

    
191
  def __setitem__(self, field_name, field_value):
192
    """Set the value of the required field_name to field_value.
193

194
    """
195
    self.data[field_name] = field_value
196

    
197
  @staticmethod
198
  def BuildFromJsonString(json_string):
199
    """Build a QmpMessage from a JSON encoded string.
200

201
    @type json_string: str
202
    @param json_string: JSON string representing the message
203
    @rtype: L{QmpMessage}
204
    @return: a L{QmpMessage} built from json_string
205

206
    """
207
    # Parse the string
208
    data = serializer.LoadJson(json_string)
209
    return QmpMessage(data)
210

    
211
  def __str__(self):
212
    # The protocol expects the JSON object to be sent as a single line.
213
    return serializer.DumpJson(self.data)
214

    
215
  def __eq__(self, other):
216
    # When comparing two QmpMessages, we are interested in comparing
217
    # their internal representation of the message data
218
    return self.data == other.data
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220

    
221
class QmpConnection:
222
  """Connection to the QEMU Monitor using the QEMU Monitor Protocol (QMP).
223

224
  """
225
  _FIRST_MESSAGE_KEY = "QMP"
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  _EVENT_KEY = "event"
227
  _ERROR_KEY = "error"
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  _RETURN_KEY = RETURN_KEY = "return"
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  _ACTUAL_KEY = ACTUAL_KEY = "actual"
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  _ERROR_CLASS_KEY = "class"
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  _ERROR_DATA_KEY = "data"
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  _ERROR_DESC_KEY = "desc"
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  _EXECUTE_KEY = "execute"
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  _ARGUMENTS_KEY = "arguments"
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  _CAPABILITIES_COMMAND = "qmp_capabilities"
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  _MESSAGE_END_TOKEN = "\r\n"
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  _SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5
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239
  def __init__(self, monitor_filename):
240
    """Instantiates the QmpConnection object.
241

242
    @type monitor_filename: string
243
    @param monitor_filename: the filename of the UNIX raw socket on which the
244
                             QMP monitor is listening
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246
    """
247
    self.monitor_filename = monitor_filename
248
    self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
249
    # We want to fail if the server doesn't send a complete message
250
    # in a reasonable amount of time
251
    self.sock.settimeout(self._SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
252
    self._connected = False
253
    self._buf = ""
254

    
255
  def _check_socket(self):
256
    sock_stat = None
257
    try:
258
      sock_stat = os.stat(self.monitor_filename)
259
    except EnvironmentError, err:
260
      if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
261
        raise errors.HypervisorError("No qmp socket found")
262
      else:
263
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Error checking qmp socket: %s",
264
                                     utils.ErrnoOrStr(err))
265
    if not stat.S_ISSOCK(sock_stat.st_mode):
266
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Qmp socket is not a socket")
267

    
268
  def _check_connection(self):
269
    """Make sure that the connection is established.
270

271
    """
272
    if not self._connected:
273
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("To use a QmpConnection you need to first"
274
                                   " invoke connect() on it")
275

    
276
  def connect(self):
277
    """Connects to the QMP monitor.
278

279
    Connects to the UNIX socket and makes sure that we can actually send and
280
    receive data to the kvm instance via QMP.
281

282
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
283
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
284

285
    """
286
    if self._connected:
287
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Cannot connect twice")
288

    
289
    self._check_socket()
290

    
291
    # Check file existance/stuff
292
    try:
293
      self.sock.connect(self.monitor_filename)
294
    except EnvironmentError:
295
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't connect to qmp socket")
296
    self._connected = True
297

    
298
    # Check if we receive a correct greeting message from the server
299
    # (As per the QEMU Protocol Specification 0.1 - section 2.2)
300
    greeting = self._Recv()
301
    if not greeting[self._FIRST_MESSAGE_KEY]:
302
      self._connected = False
303
      raise errors.HypervisorError("kvm: QMP communication error (wrong"
304
                                   " server greeting")
305

    
306
    # Let's put the monitor in command mode using the qmp_capabilities
307
    # command, or else no command will be executable.
308
    # (As per the QEMU Protocol Specification 0.1 - section 4)
309
    self.Execute(self._CAPABILITIES_COMMAND)
310

    
311
  def _ParseMessage(self, buf):
312
    """Extract and parse a QMP message from the given buffer.
313

314
    Seeks for a QMP message in the given buf. If found, it parses it and
315
    returns it together with the rest of the characters in the buf.
316
    If no message is found, returns None and the whole buffer.
317

318
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
319

320
    """
321
    message = None
322
    # Check if we got the message end token (CRLF, as per the QEMU Protocol
323
    # Specification 0.1 - Section 2.1.1)
324
    pos = buf.find(self._MESSAGE_END_TOKEN)
325
    if pos >= 0:
326
      try:
327
        message = QmpMessage.BuildFromJsonString(buf[:pos + 1])
328
      except Exception, err:
329
        raise errors.ProgrammerError("QMP data serialization error: %s" % err)
330
      buf = buf[pos + 1:]
331

    
332
    return (message, buf)
333

    
334
  def _Recv(self):
335
    """Receives a message from QMP and decodes the received JSON object.
336

337
    @rtype: QmpMessage
338
    @return: the received message
339
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
340
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
341

342
    """
343
    self._check_connection()
344

    
345
    # Check if there is already a message in the buffer
346
    (message, self._buf) = self._ParseMessage(self._buf)
347
    if message:
348
      return message
349

    
350
    recv_buffer = StringIO.StringIO(self._buf)
351
    recv_buffer.seek(len(self._buf))
352
    try:
353
      while True:
354
        data = self.sock.recv(4096)
355
        if not data:
356
          break
357
        recv_buffer.write(data)
358

    
359
        (message, self._buf) = self._ParseMessage(recv_buffer.getvalue())
360
        if message:
361
          return message
362

    
363
    except socket.timeout, err:
364
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Timeout while receiving a QMP message: "
365
                                   "%s" % (err))
366
    except socket.error, err:
367
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to receive data from KVM using the"
368
                                   " QMP protocol: %s" % err)
369

    
370
  def _Send(self, message):
371
    """Encodes and sends a message to KVM using QMP.
372

373
    @type message: QmpMessage
374
    @param message: message to send to KVM
375
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
376
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
377

378
    """
379
    self._check_connection()
380
    try:
381
      message_str = str(message)
382
    except Exception, err:
383
      raise errors.ProgrammerError("QMP data deserialization error: %s" % err)
384

    
385
    try:
386
      self.sock.sendall(message_str)
387
    except socket.timeout, err:
388
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Timeout while sending a QMP message: "
389
                                   "%s (%s)" % (err.string, err.errno))
390
    except socket.error, err:
391
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to send data from KVM using the"
392
                                   " QMP protocol: %s" % err)
393

    
394
  def Execute(self, command, arguments=None):
395
    """Executes a QMP command and returns the response of the server.
396

397
    @type command: str
398
    @param command: the command to execute
399
    @type arguments: dict
400
    @param arguments: dictionary of arguments to be passed to the command
401
    @rtype: dict
402
    @return: dictionary representing the received JSON object
403
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when there are communication errors
404
    @raise errors.ProgrammerError: when there are data serialization errors
405

406
    """
407
    self._check_connection()
408
    message = QmpMessage({self._EXECUTE_KEY: command})
409
    if arguments:
410
      message[self._ARGUMENTS_KEY] = arguments
411
    self._Send(message)
412

    
413
    # Events can occur between the sending of the command and the reception
414
    # of the response, so we need to filter out messages with the event key.
415
    while True:
416
      response = self._Recv()
417
      err = response[self._ERROR_KEY]
418
      if err:
419
        raise errors.HypervisorError("kvm: error executing the %s"
420
                                     " command: %s (%s, %s):" %
421
                                     (command,
422
                                      err[self._ERROR_DESC_KEY],
423
                                      err[self._ERROR_CLASS_KEY],
424
                                      err[self._ERROR_DATA_KEY]))
425

    
426
      elif not response[self._EVENT_KEY]:
427
        return response
428

    
429

    
430
class KVMHypervisor(hv_base.BaseHypervisor):
431
  """KVM hypervisor interface
432

433
  """
434
  CAN_MIGRATE = True
435

    
436
  _ROOT_DIR = pathutils.RUN_DIR + "/kvm-hypervisor"
437
  _PIDS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/pid" # contains live instances pids
438
  _UIDS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/uid" # contains instances reserved uids
439
  _CTRL_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/ctrl" # contains instances control sockets
440
  _CONF_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/conf" # contains instances startup data
441
  _NICS_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/nic" # contains instances nic <-> tap associations
442
  _KEYMAP_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/keymap" # contains instances keymaps
443
  # KVM instances with chroot enabled are started in empty chroot directories.
444
  _CHROOT_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/chroot" # for empty chroot directories
445
  # After an instance is stopped, its chroot directory is removed.
446
  # If the chroot directory is not empty, it can't be removed.
447
  # A non-empty chroot directory indicates a possible security incident.
448
  # To support forensics, the non-empty chroot directory is quarantined in
449
  # a separate directory, called 'chroot-quarantine'.
450
  _CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR = _ROOT_DIR + "/chroot-quarantine"
451
  _DIRS = [_ROOT_DIR, _PIDS_DIR, _UIDS_DIR, _CTRL_DIR, _CONF_DIR, _NICS_DIR,
452
           _CHROOT_DIR, _CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR, _KEYMAP_DIR]
453

    
454
  PARAMETERS = {
455
    constants.HV_KVM_PATH: hv_base.REQ_FILE_CHECK,
456
    constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
457
    constants.HV_INITRD_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
458
    constants.HV_ROOT_PATH: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
459
    constants.HV_KERNEL_ARGS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
460
    constants.HV_ACPI: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
461
    constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
462
    constants.HV_SERIAL_SPEED: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
463
    constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS:
464
      (False, lambda x: (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(x) or
465
                         utils.IsNormAbsPath(x)),
466
       "The VNC bind address must be either a valid IP address or an absolute"
467
       " pathname", None, None),
468
    constants.HV_VNC_TLS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
469
    constants.HV_VNC_X509: hv_base.OPT_DIR_CHECK,
470
    constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
471
    constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
472
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND: hv_base.NO_CHECK, # will be checked later
473
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION:
474
      (False, lambda x: (x == constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED or
475
                         x in constants.VALID_IP_VERSIONS),
476
       "The SPICE IP version should be 4 or 6",
477
       None, None),
478
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
479
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR:
480
      hv_base.ParamInSet(
481
        False, constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
482
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR:
483
      hv_base.ParamInSet(
484
        False, constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSY_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
485
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR:
486
      hv_base.ParamInSet(
487
        False, constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_LOSSY_IMG_COMPR_OPTIONS),
488
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION:
489
      hv_base.ParamInSet(
490
        False, constants.HT_KVM_SPICE_VALID_VIDEO_STREAM_DETECTION_OPTIONS),
491
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_AUDIO_COMPR: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
492
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
493
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_TLS_CIPHERS: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
494
    constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_VDAGENT: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
495
    constants.HV_KVM_FLOPPY_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
496
    constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
497
    constants.HV_KVM_CDROM2_IMAGE_PATH: hv_base.OPT_FILE_CHECK,
498
    constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER:
499
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_BO_TYPES),
500
    constants.HV_NIC_TYPE:
501
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_NIC_TYPES),
502
    constants.HV_DISK_TYPE:
503
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_DISK_TYPES),
504
    constants.HV_KVM_CDROM_DISK_TYPE:
505
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_DISK_TYPES),
506
    constants.HV_USB_MOUSE:
507
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_MOUSE_TYPES),
508
    constants.HV_KEYMAP: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
509
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT: hv_base.REQ_NET_PORT_CHECK,
510
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_BANDWIDTH: hv_base.REQ_NONNEGATIVE_INT_CHECK,
511
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_DOWNTIME: hv_base.REQ_NONNEGATIVE_INT_CHECK,
512
    constants.HV_MIGRATION_MODE: hv_base.MIGRATION_MODE_CHECK,
513
    constants.HV_USE_LOCALTIME: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
514
    constants.HV_DISK_CACHE:
515
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_VALID_CACHE_TYPES),
516
    constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL:
517
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.HT_KVM_VALID_SM_TYPES),
518
    constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
519
    constants.HV_KVM_FLAG:
520
      hv_base.ParamInSet(False, constants.HT_KVM_FLAG_VALUES),
521
    constants.HV_VHOST_NET: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
522
    constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
523
    constants.HV_MEM_PATH: hv_base.OPT_DIR_CHECK,
524
    constants.HV_REBOOT_BEHAVIOR:
525
      hv_base.ParamInSet(True, constants.REBOOT_BEHAVIORS),
526
    constants.HV_CPU_MASK: hv_base.OPT_MULTI_CPU_MASK_CHECK,
527
    constants.HV_CPU_TYPE: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
528
    constants.HV_CPU_CORES: hv_base.OPT_NONNEGATIVE_INT_CHECK,
529
    constants.HV_CPU_THREADS: hv_base.OPT_NONNEGATIVE_INT_CHECK,
530
    constants.HV_CPU_SOCKETS: hv_base.OPT_NONNEGATIVE_INT_CHECK,
531
    constants.HV_SOUNDHW: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
532
    constants.HV_USB_DEVICES: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
533
    constants.HV_VGA: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
534
    constants.HV_KVM_EXTRA: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
535
    constants.HV_KVM_MACHINE_VERSION: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
536
    constants.HV_VNET_HDR: hv_base.NO_CHECK,
537
    }
538

    
539
  _VIRTIO = "virtio"
540
  _VIRTIO_NET_PCI = "virtio-net-pci"
541

    
542
  _MIGRATION_STATUS_RE = re.compile("Migration\s+status:\s+(\w+)",
543
                                    re.M | re.I)
544
  _MIGRATION_PROGRESS_RE = \
545
    re.compile(r"\s*transferred\s+ram:\s+(?P<transferred>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n"
546
               r"\s*remaining\s+ram:\s+(?P<remaining>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n"
547
               r"\s*total\s+ram:\s+(?P<total>\d+)\s+kbytes\s*\n", re.I)
548

    
549
  _MIGRATION_INFO_MAX_BAD_ANSWERS = 5
550
  _MIGRATION_INFO_RETRY_DELAY = 2
551

    
552
  _VERSION_RE = re.compile(r"\b(\d+)\.(\d+)(\.(\d+))?\b")
553

    
554
  _CPU_INFO_RE = re.compile(r"cpu\s+\#(\d+).*thread_id\s*=\s*(\d+)", re.I)
555
  _CPU_INFO_CMD = "info cpus"
556
  _CONT_CMD = "cont"
557

    
558
  _DEFAULT_MACHINE_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r"^(\S+).*\(default\)", re.M)
559
  _CHECK_MACHINE_VERSION_RE = \
560
    staticmethod(lambda x: re.compile(r"^(%s)[ ]+.*PC" % x, re.M))
561

    
562
  _QMP_RE = re.compile(r"^-qmp\s", re.M)
563
  _SPICE_RE = re.compile(r"^-spice\s", re.M)
564
  _VHOST_RE = re.compile(r"^-net\s.*,vhost=on|off", re.M)
565
  _ENABLE_KVM_RE = re.compile(r"^-enable-kvm\s", re.M)
566
  _DISABLE_KVM_RE = re.compile(r"^-disable-kvm\s", re.M)
567
  _NETDEV_RE = re.compile(r"^-netdev\s", re.M)
568
  _DISPLAY_RE = re.compile(r"^-display\s", re.M)
569
  _MACHINE_RE = re.compile(r"^-machine\s", re.M)
570
  _NEW_VIRTIO_RE = re.compile(r"^name \"%s\"" % _VIRTIO_NET_PCI, re.M)
571
  # match  -drive.*boot=on|off on different lines, but in between accept only
572
  # dashes not preceeded by a new line (which would mean another option
573
  # different than -drive is starting)
574
  _BOOT_RE = re.compile(r"^-drive\s([^-]|(?<!^)-)*,boot=on\|off", re.M | re.S)
575

    
576
  ANCILLARY_FILES = [
577
    _KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
578
    ]
579
  ANCILLARY_FILES_OPT = [
580
    _KVM_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
581
    ]
582

    
583
  # Supported kvm options to get output from
584
  _KVMOPT_HELP = "help"
585
  _KVMOPT_MLIST = "mlist"
586
  _KVMOPT_DEVICELIST = "devicelist"
587

    
588
  # Command to execute to get the output from kvm, and whether to
589
  # accept the output even on failure.
590
  _KVMOPTS_CMDS = {
591
    _KVMOPT_HELP: (["--help"], False),
592
    _KVMOPT_MLIST: (["-M", "?"], False),
593
    _KVMOPT_DEVICELIST: (["-device", "?"], True),
594
  }
595

    
596
  def __init__(self):
597
    hv_base.BaseHypervisor.__init__(self)
598
    # Let's make sure the directories we need exist, even if the RUN_DIR lives
599
    # in a tmpfs filesystem or has been otherwise wiped out.
600
    dirs = [(dname, constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE) for dname in self._DIRS]
601
    utils.EnsureDirs(dirs)
602

    
603
  @classmethod
604
  def _InstancePidFile(cls, instance_name):
605
    """Returns the instance pidfile.
606

607
    """
608
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._PIDS_DIR, instance_name)
609

    
610
  @classmethod
611
  def _InstanceUidFile(cls, instance_name):
612
    """Returns the instance uidfile.
613

614
    """
615
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._UIDS_DIR, instance_name)
616

    
617
  @classmethod
618
  def _InstancePidInfo(cls, pid):
619
    """Check pid file for instance information.
620

621
    Check that a pid file is associated with an instance, and retrieve
622
    information from its command line.
623

624
    @type pid: string or int
625
    @param pid: process id of the instance to check
626
    @rtype: tuple
627
    @return: (instance_name, memory, vcpus)
628
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when an instance cannot be found
629

630
    """
631
    alive = utils.IsProcessAlive(pid)
632
    if not alive:
633
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot get info for pid %s" % pid)
634

    
635
    cmdline_file = utils.PathJoin("/proc", str(pid), "cmdline")
636
    try:
637
      cmdline = utils.ReadFile(cmdline_file)
638
    except EnvironmentError, err:
639
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Can't open cmdline file for pid %s: %s" %
640
                                   (pid, err))
641

    
642
    instance = None
643
    memory = 0
644
    vcpus = 0
645

    
646
    arg_list = cmdline.split("\x00")
647
    while arg_list:
648
      arg = arg_list.pop(0)
649
      if arg == "-name":
650
        instance = arg_list.pop(0)
651
      elif arg == "-m":
652
        memory = int(arg_list.pop(0))
653
      elif arg == "-smp":
654
        vcpus = int(arg_list.pop(0).split(",")[0])
655

    
656
    if instance is None:
657
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Pid %s doesn't contain a ganeti kvm"
658
                                   " instance" % pid)
659

    
660
    return (instance, memory, vcpus)
661

    
662
  def _InstancePidAlive(self, instance_name):
663
    """Returns the instance pidfile, pid, and liveness.
664

665
    @type instance_name: string
666
    @param instance_name: instance name
667
    @rtype: tuple
668
    @return: (pid file name, pid, liveness)
669

670
    """
671
    pidfile = self._InstancePidFile(instance_name)
672
    pid = utils.ReadPidFile(pidfile)
673

    
674
    alive = False
675
    try:
676
      cmd_instance = self._InstancePidInfo(pid)[0]
677
      alive = (cmd_instance == instance_name)
678
    except errors.HypervisorError:
679
      pass
680

    
681
    return (pidfile, pid, alive)
682

    
683
  def _CheckDown(self, instance_name):
684
    """Raises an error unless the given instance is down.
685

686
    """
687
    alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)[2]
688
    if alive:
689
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s" %
690
                                   (instance_name, "already running"))
691

    
692
  @classmethod
693
  def _InstanceMonitor(cls, instance_name):
694
    """Returns the instance monitor socket name
695

696
    """
697
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.monitor" % instance_name)
698

    
699
  @classmethod
700
  def _InstanceSerial(cls, instance_name):
701
    """Returns the instance serial socket name
702

703
    """
704
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.serial" % instance_name)
705

    
706
  @classmethod
707
  def _InstanceQmpMonitor(cls, instance_name):
708
    """Returns the instance serial QMP socket name
709

710
    """
711
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CTRL_DIR, "%s.qmp" % instance_name)
712

    
713
  @staticmethod
714
  def _SocatUnixConsoleParams():
715
    """Returns the correct parameters for socat
716

717
    If we have a new-enough socat we can use raw mode with an escape character.
718

719
    """
720
    if constants.SOCAT_USE_ESCAPE:
721
      return "raw,echo=0,escape=%s" % constants.SOCAT_ESCAPE_CODE
722
    else:
723
      return "echo=0,icanon=0"
724

    
725
  @classmethod
726
  def _InstanceKVMRuntime(cls, instance_name):
727
    """Returns the instance KVM runtime filename
728

729
    """
730
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CONF_DIR, "%s.runtime" % instance_name)
731

    
732
  @classmethod
733
  def _InstanceChrootDir(cls, instance_name):
734
    """Returns the name of the KVM chroot dir of the instance
735

736
    """
737
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._CHROOT_DIR, instance_name)
738

    
739
  @classmethod
740
  def _InstanceNICDir(cls, instance_name):
741
    """Returns the name of the directory holding the tap device files for a
742
    given instance.
743

744
    """
745
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._NICS_DIR, instance_name)
746

    
747
  @classmethod
748
  def _InstanceNICFile(cls, instance_name, seq):
749
    """Returns the name of the file containing the tap device for a given NIC
750

751
    """
752
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._InstanceNICDir(instance_name), str(seq))
753

    
754
  @classmethod
755
  def _InstanceKeymapFile(cls, instance_name):
756
    """Returns the name of the file containing the keymap for a given instance
757

758
    """
759
    return utils.PathJoin(cls._KEYMAP_DIR, instance_name)
760

    
761
  @classmethod
762
  def _TryReadUidFile(cls, uid_file):
763
    """Try to read a uid file
764

765
    """
766
    if os.path.exists(uid_file):
767
      try:
768
        uid = int(utils.ReadOneLineFile(uid_file))
769
        return uid
770
      except EnvironmentError:
771
        logging.warning("Can't read uid file", exc_info=True)
772
      except (TypeError, ValueError):
773
        logging.warning("Can't parse uid file contents", exc_info=True)
774
    return None
775

    
776
  @classmethod
777
  def _RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(cls, pidfile, instance_name):
778
    """Removes an instance's rutime sockets/files/dirs.
779

780
    """
781
    utils.RemoveFile(pidfile)
782
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceMonitor(instance_name))
783
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceSerial(instance_name))
784
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance_name))
785
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name))
786
    utils.RemoveFile(cls._InstanceKeymapFile(instance_name))
787
    uid_file = cls._InstanceUidFile(instance_name)
788
    uid = cls._TryReadUidFile(uid_file)
789
    utils.RemoveFile(uid_file)
790
    if uid is not None:
791
      uidpool.ReleaseUid(uid)
792
    try:
793
      shutil.rmtree(cls._InstanceNICDir(instance_name))
794
    except OSError, err:
795
      if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
796
        raise
797
    try:
798
      chroot_dir = cls._InstanceChrootDir(instance_name)
799
      utils.RemoveDir(chroot_dir)
800
    except OSError, err:
801
      if err.errno == errno.ENOTEMPTY:
802
        # The chroot directory is expected to be empty, but it isn't.
803
        new_chroot_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=cls._CHROOT_QUARANTINE_DIR,
804
                                          prefix="%s-%s-" %
805
                                          (instance_name,
806
                                           utils.TimestampForFilename()))
807
        logging.warning("The chroot directory of instance %s can not be"
808
                        " removed as it is not empty. Moving it to the"
809
                        " quarantine instead. Please investigate the"
810
                        " contents (%s) and clean up manually",
811
                        instance_name, new_chroot_dir)
812
        utils.RenameFile(chroot_dir, new_chroot_dir)
813
      else:
814
        raise
815

    
816
  @staticmethod
817
  def _ConfigureNIC(instance, seq, nic, tap):
818
    """Run the network configuration script for a specified NIC
819

820
    @param instance: instance we're acting on
821
    @type instance: instance object
822
    @param seq: nic sequence number
823
    @type seq: int
824
    @param nic: nic we're acting on
825
    @type nic: nic object
826
    @param tap: the host's tap interface this NIC corresponds to
827
    @type tap: str
828

829
    """
830
    if instance.tags:
831
      tags = " ".join(instance.tags)
832
    else:
833
      tags = ""
834

    
835
    env = {
836
      "PATH": "%s:/sbin:/usr/sbin" % os.environ["PATH"],
837
      "INSTANCE": instance.name,
838
      "MAC": nic.mac,
839
      "MODE": nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE],
840
      "INTERFACE": tap,
841
      "INTERFACE_INDEX": str(seq),
842
      "TAGS": tags,
843
    }
844

    
845
    if nic.ip:
846
      env["IP"] = nic.ip
847

    
848
    if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]:
849
      env["LINK"] = nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]
850

    
851
    if nic.network:
852
      n = objects.Network.FromDict(nic.netinfo)
853
      env.update(n.HooksDict())
854

    
855
    if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED:
856
      env["BRIDGE"] = nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_LINK]
857

    
858
    result = utils.RunCmd([pathutils.KVM_IFUP, tap], env=env)
859
    if result.failed:
860
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to configure interface %s: %s;"
861
                                   " network configuration script output: %s" %
862
                                   (tap, result.fail_reason, result.output))
863

    
864
  @staticmethod
865
  def _VerifyAffinityPackage():
866
    if affinity is None:
867
      raise errors.HypervisorError("affinity Python package not"
868
                                   " found; cannot use CPU pinning under KVM")
869

    
870
  @staticmethod
871
  def _BuildAffinityCpuMask(cpu_list):
872
    """Create a CPU mask suitable for sched_setaffinity from a list of
873
    CPUs.
874

875
    See man taskset for more info on sched_setaffinity masks.
876
    For example: [ 0, 2, 5, 6 ] will return 101 (0x65, 0..01100101).
877

878
    @type cpu_list: list of int
879
    @param cpu_list: list of physical CPU numbers to map to vCPUs in order
880
    @rtype: int
881
    @return: a bit mask of CPU affinities
882

883
    """
884
    if cpu_list == constants.CPU_PINNING_OFF:
885
      return constants.CPU_PINNING_ALL_KVM
886
    else:
887
      return sum(2 ** cpu for cpu in cpu_list)
888

    
889
  @classmethod
890
  def _AssignCpuAffinity(cls, cpu_mask, process_id, thread_dict):
891
    """Change CPU affinity for running VM according to given CPU mask.
892

893
    @param cpu_mask: CPU mask as given by the user. e.g. "0-2,4:all:1,3"
894
    @type cpu_mask: string
895
    @param process_id: process ID of KVM process. Used to pin entire VM
896
                       to physical CPUs.
897
    @type process_id: int
898
    @param thread_dict: map of virtual CPUs to KVM thread IDs
899
    @type thread_dict: dict int:int
900

901
    """
902
    # Convert the string CPU mask to a list of list of int's
903
    cpu_list = utils.ParseMultiCpuMask(cpu_mask)
904

    
905
    if len(cpu_list) == 1:
906
      all_cpu_mapping = cpu_list[0]
907
      if all_cpu_mapping == constants.CPU_PINNING_OFF:
908
        # If CPU pinning has 1 entry that's "all", then do nothing
909
        pass
910
      else:
911
        # If CPU pinning has one non-all entry, map the entire VM to
912
        # one set of physical CPUs
913
        cls._VerifyAffinityPackage()
914
        affinity.set_process_affinity_mask(
915
          process_id, cls._BuildAffinityCpuMask(all_cpu_mapping))
916
    else:
917
      # The number of vCPUs mapped should match the number of vCPUs
918
      # reported by KVM. This was already verified earlier, so
919
      # here only as a sanity check.
920
      assert len(thread_dict) == len(cpu_list)
921
      cls._VerifyAffinityPackage()
922

    
923
      # For each vCPU, map it to the proper list of physical CPUs
924
      for vcpu, i in zip(cpu_list, range(len(cpu_list))):
925
        affinity.set_process_affinity_mask(thread_dict[i],
926
                                           cls._BuildAffinityCpuMask(vcpu))
927

    
928
  def _GetVcpuThreadIds(self, instance_name):
929
    """Get a mapping of vCPU no. to thread IDs for the instance
930

931
    @type instance_name: string
932
    @param instance_name: instance in question
933
    @rtype: dictionary of int:int
934
    @return: a dictionary mapping vCPU numbers to thread IDs
935

936
    """
937
    result = {}
938
    output = self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, self._CPU_INFO_CMD)
939
    for line in output.stdout.splitlines():
940
      match = self._CPU_INFO_RE.search(line)
941
      if not match:
942
        continue
943
      grp = map(int, match.groups())
944
      result[grp[0]] = grp[1]
945

    
946
    return result
947

    
948
  def _ExecuteCpuAffinity(self, instance_name, cpu_mask):
949
    """Complete CPU pinning.
950

951
    @type instance_name: string
952
    @param instance_name: name of instance
953
    @type cpu_mask: string
954
    @param cpu_mask: CPU pinning mask as entered by user
955

956
    """
957
    # Get KVM process ID, to be used if need to pin entire VM
958
    _, pid, _ = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
959
    # Get vCPU thread IDs, to be used if need to pin vCPUs separately
960
    thread_dict = self._GetVcpuThreadIds(instance_name)
961
    # Run CPU pinning, based on configured mask
962
    self._AssignCpuAffinity(cpu_mask, pid, thread_dict)
963

    
964
  def ListInstances(self):
965
    """Get the list of running instances.
966

967
    We can do this by listing our live instances directory and
968
    checking whether the associated kvm process is still alive.
969

970
    """
971
    result = []
972
    for name in os.listdir(self._PIDS_DIR):
973
      if self._InstancePidAlive(name)[2]:
974
        result.append(name)
975
    return result
976

    
977
  def GetInstanceInfo(self, instance_name):
978
    """Get instance properties.
979

980
    @type instance_name: string
981
    @param instance_name: the instance name
982
    @rtype: tuple of strings
983
    @return: (name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times)
984

985
    """
986
    _, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
987
    if not alive:
988
      return None
989

    
990
    _, memory, vcpus = self._InstancePidInfo(pid)
991
    istat = "---b-"
992
    times = "0"
993

    
994
    try:
995
      qmp = QmpConnection(self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance_name))
996
      qmp.connect()
997
      vcpus = len(qmp.Execute("query-cpus")[qmp.RETURN_KEY])
998
      # Will fail if ballooning is not enabled, but we can then just resort to
999
      # the value above.
1000
      mem_bytes = qmp.Execute("query-balloon")[qmp.RETURN_KEY][qmp.ACTUAL_KEY]
1001
      memory = mem_bytes / 1048576
1002
    except errors.HypervisorError:
1003
      pass
1004

    
1005
    return (instance_name, pid, memory, vcpus, istat, times)
1006

    
1007
  def GetAllInstancesInfo(self):
1008
    """Get properties of all instances.
1009

1010
    @return: list of tuples (name, id, memory, vcpus, stat, times)
1011

1012
    """
1013
    data = []
1014
    for name in os.listdir(self._PIDS_DIR):
1015
      try:
1016
        info = self.GetInstanceInfo(name)
1017
      except errors.HypervisorError:
1018
        # Ignore exceptions due to instances being shut down
1019
        continue
1020
      if info:
1021
        data.append(info)
1022
    return data
1023

    
1024
  def _GenerateKVMRuntime(self, instance, block_devices, startup_paused,
1025
                          kvmhelp):
1026
    """Generate KVM information to start an instance.
1027

1028
    @type kvmhelp: string
1029
    @param kvmhelp: output of kvm --help
1030
    @attention: this function must not have any side-effects; for
1031
        example, it must not write to the filesystem, or read values
1032
        from the current system the are expected to differ between
1033
        nodes, since it is only run once at instance startup;
1034
        actions/kvm arguments that can vary between systems should be
1035
        done in L{_ExecuteKVMRuntime}
1036

1037
    """
1038
    # pylint: disable=R0912,R0914,R0915
1039
    hvp = instance.hvparams
1040
    self.ValidateParameters(hvp)
1041

    
1042
    pidfile = self._InstancePidFile(instance.name)
1043
    kvm = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_PATH]
1044
    kvm_cmd = [kvm]
1045
    # used just by the vnc server, if enabled
1046
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-name", instance.name])
1047
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-m", instance.beparams[constants.BE_MAXMEM]])
1048

    
1049
    smp_list = ["%s" % instance.beparams[constants.BE_VCPUS]]
1050
    if hvp[constants.HV_CPU_CORES]:
1051
      smp_list.append("cores=%s" % hvp[constants.HV_CPU_CORES])
1052
    if hvp[constants.HV_CPU_THREADS]:
1053
      smp_list.append("threads=%s" % hvp[constants.HV_CPU_THREADS])
1054
    if hvp[constants.HV_CPU_SOCKETS]:
1055
      smp_list.append("sockets=%s" % hvp[constants.HV_CPU_SOCKETS])
1056

    
1057
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-smp", ",".join(smp_list)])
1058

    
1059
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-pidfile", pidfile])
1060
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-balloon", "virtio"])
1061
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-daemonize"])
1062
    if not instance.hvparams[constants.HV_ACPI]:
1063
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-no-acpi"])
1064
    if instance.hvparams[constants.HV_REBOOT_BEHAVIOR] == \
1065
        constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_EXIT:
1066
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-no-reboot"])
1067

    
1068
    mversion = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_MACHINE_VERSION]
1069
    if not mversion:
1070
      mversion = self._GetDefaultMachineVersion(kvm)
1071
    if self._MACHINE_RE.search(kvmhelp):
1072
      # TODO (2.8): kernel_irqchip and kvm_shadow_mem machine properties, as
1073
      # extra hypervisor parameters. We should also investigate whether and how
1074
      # shadow_mem should be considered for the resource model.
1075
      if (hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLAG] == constants.HT_KVM_ENABLED):
1076
        specprop = ",accel=kvm"
1077
      else:
1078
        specprop = ""
1079
      machinespec = "%s%s" % (mversion, specprop)
1080
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-machine", machinespec])
1081
    else:
1082
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-M", mversion])
1083
      if (hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLAG] == constants.HT_KVM_ENABLED and
1084
          self._ENABLE_KVM_RE.search(kvmhelp)):
1085
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-enable-kvm"])
1086
      elif (hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLAG] == constants.HT_KVM_DISABLED and
1087
            self._DISABLE_KVM_RE.search(kvmhelp)):
1088
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-disable-kvm"])
1089

    
1090
    kernel_path = hvp[constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH]
1091
    if kernel_path:
1092
      boot_disk = boot_cdrom = boot_floppy = boot_network = False
1093
    else:
1094
      boot_disk = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_DISK
1095
      boot_cdrom = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_CDROM
1096
      boot_floppy = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_FLOPPY
1097
      boot_network = hvp[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER] == constants.HT_BO_NETWORK
1098

    
1099
    if startup_paused:
1100
      kvm_cmd.extend([_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG])
1101

    
1102
    if boot_network:
1103
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "n"])
1104

    
1105
    # whether this is an older KVM version that uses the boot=on flag
1106
    # on devices
1107
    needs_boot_flag = self._BOOT_RE.search(kvmhelp)
1108

    
1109
    disk_type = hvp[constants.HV_DISK_TYPE]
1110
    if disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
1111
      if_val = ",if=virtio"
1112
    else:
1113
      if_val = ",if=%s" % disk_type
1114
    # Cache mode
1115
    disk_cache = hvp[constants.HV_DISK_CACHE]
1116
    if instance.disk_template in constants.DTS_EXT_MIRROR:
1117
      if disk_cache != "none":
1118
        # TODO: make this a hard error, instead of a silent overwrite
1119
        logging.warning("KVM: overriding disk_cache setting '%s' with 'none'"
1120
                        " to prevent shared storage corruption on migration",
1121
                        disk_cache)
1122
      cache_val = ",cache=none"
1123
    elif disk_cache != constants.HT_CACHE_DEFAULT:
1124
      cache_val = ",cache=%s" % disk_cache
1125
    else:
1126
      cache_val = ""
1127
    for cfdev, dev_path in block_devices:
1128
      if cfdev.mode != constants.DISK_RDWR:
1129
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance has read-only disks which"
1130
                                     " are not supported by KVM")
1131
      # TODO: handle FD_LOOP and FD_BLKTAP (?)
1132
      boot_val = ""
1133
      if boot_disk:
1134
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "c"])
1135
        boot_disk = False
1136
        if needs_boot_flag and disk_type != constants.HT_DISK_IDE:
1137
          boot_val = ",boot=on"
1138

    
1139
      drive_val = "file=%s,format=raw%s%s%s" % (dev_path, if_val, boot_val,
1140
                                                cache_val)
1141
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1142

    
1143
    #Now we can specify a different device type for CDROM devices.
1144
    cdrom_disk_type = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_CDROM_DISK_TYPE]
1145
    if not cdrom_disk_type:
1146
      cdrom_disk_type = disk_type
1147

    
1148
    iso_image = hvp[constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH]
1149
    if iso_image:
1150
      options = ",format=raw,media=cdrom"
1151
      # set cdrom 'if' type
1152
      if boot_cdrom:
1153
        actual_cdrom_type = constants.HT_DISK_IDE
1154
      elif cdrom_disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
1155
        actual_cdrom_type = "virtio"
1156
      else:
1157
        actual_cdrom_type = cdrom_disk_type
1158
      if_val = ",if=%s" % actual_cdrom_type
1159
      # set boot flag, if needed
1160
      boot_val = ""
1161
      if boot_cdrom:
1162
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "d"])
1163
        if needs_boot_flag:
1164
          boot_val = ",boot=on"
1165
      # and finally build the entire '-drive' value
1166
      drive_val = "file=%s%s%s%s" % (iso_image, options, if_val, boot_val)
1167
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1168

    
1169
    iso_image2 = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_CDROM2_IMAGE_PATH]
1170
    if iso_image2:
1171
      options = ",format=raw,media=cdrom"
1172
      if cdrom_disk_type == constants.HT_DISK_PARAVIRTUAL:
1173
        if_val = ",if=virtio"
1174
      else:
1175
        if_val = ",if=%s" % cdrom_disk_type
1176
      drive_val = "file=%s%s%s" % (iso_image2, options, if_val)
1177
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1178

    
1179
    floppy_image = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_FLOPPY_IMAGE_PATH]
1180
    if floppy_image:
1181
      options = ",format=raw,media=disk"
1182
      if boot_floppy:
1183
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-boot", "a"])
1184
        options = "%s,boot=on" % options
1185
      if_val = ",if=floppy"
1186
      options = "%s%s" % (options, if_val)
1187
      drive_val = "file=%s%s" % (floppy_image, options)
1188
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-drive", drive_val])
1189

    
1190
    if kernel_path:
1191
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-kernel", kernel_path])
1192
      initrd_path = hvp[constants.HV_INITRD_PATH]
1193
      if initrd_path:
1194
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-initrd", initrd_path])
1195
      root_append = ["root=%s" % hvp[constants.HV_ROOT_PATH],
1196
                     hvp[constants.HV_KERNEL_ARGS]]
1197
      if hvp[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1198
        serial_speed = hvp[constants.HV_SERIAL_SPEED]
1199
        root_append.append("console=ttyS0,%s" % serial_speed)
1200
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-append", " ".join(root_append)])
1201

    
1202
    mem_path = hvp[constants.HV_MEM_PATH]
1203
    if mem_path:
1204
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-mem-path", mem_path, "-mem-prealloc"])
1205

    
1206
    monitor_dev = ("unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1207
                   self._InstanceMonitor(instance.name))
1208
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-monitor", monitor_dev])
1209
    if hvp[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
1210
      serial_dev = ("unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1211
                    self._InstanceSerial(instance.name))
1212
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-serial", serial_dev])
1213
    else:
1214
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-serial", "none"])
1215

    
1216
    mouse_type = hvp[constants.HV_USB_MOUSE]
1217
    vnc_bind_address = hvp[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]
1218
    spice_bind = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
1219
    spice_ip_version = None
1220

    
1221
    kvm_cmd.extend(["-usb"])
1222

    
1223
    if mouse_type:
1224
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usbdevice", mouse_type])
1225
    elif vnc_bind_address:
1226
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-usbdevice", constants.HT_MOUSE_TABLET])
1227

    
1228
    if vnc_bind_address:
1229
      if netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(vnc_bind_address):
1230
        if instance.network_port > constants.VNC_BASE_PORT:
1231
          display = instance.network_port - constants.VNC_BASE_PORT
1232
          if vnc_bind_address == constants.IP4_ADDRESS_ANY:
1233
            vnc_arg = ":%d" % (display)
1234
          else:
1235
            vnc_arg = "%s:%d" % (vnc_bind_address, display)
1236
        else:
1237
          logging.error("Network port is not a valid VNC display (%d < %d),"
1238
                        " not starting VNC",
1239
                        instance.network_port, constants.VNC_BASE_PORT)
1240
          vnc_arg = "none"
1241

    
1242
        # Only allow tls and other option when not binding to a file, for now.
1243
        # kvm/qemu gets confused otherwise about the filename to use.
1244
        vnc_append = ""
1245
        if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_TLS]:
1246
          vnc_append = "%s,tls" % vnc_append
1247
          if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY]:
1248
            vnc_append = "%s,x509verify=%s" % (vnc_append,
1249
                                               hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509])
1250
          elif hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509]:
1251
            vnc_append = "%s,x509=%s" % (vnc_append,
1252
                                         hvp[constants.HV_VNC_X509])
1253
        if hvp[constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE]:
1254
          vnc_append = "%s,password" % vnc_append
1255

    
1256
        vnc_arg = "%s%s" % (vnc_arg, vnc_append)
1257

    
1258
      else:
1259
        vnc_arg = "unix:%s/%s.vnc" % (vnc_bind_address, instance.name)
1260

    
1261
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-vnc", vnc_arg])
1262
    elif spice_bind:
1263
      # FIXME: this is wrong here; the iface ip address differs
1264
      # between systems, so it should be done in _ExecuteKVMRuntime
1265
      if netutils.IsValidInterface(spice_bind):
1266
        # The user specified a network interface, we have to figure out the IP
1267
        # address.
1268
        addresses = netutils.GetInterfaceIpAddresses(spice_bind)
1269
        spice_ip_version = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION]
1270

    
1271
        # if the user specified an IP version and the interface does not
1272
        # have that kind of IP addresses, throw an exception
1273
        if spice_ip_version != constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED:
1274
          if not addresses[spice_ip_version]:
1275
            raise errors.HypervisorError("SPICE: Unable to get an IPv%s address"
1276
                                         " for %s" % (spice_ip_version,
1277
                                                      spice_bind))
1278

    
1279
        # the user did not specify an IP version, we have to figure it out
1280
        elif (addresses[constants.IP4_VERSION] and
1281
              addresses[constants.IP6_VERSION]):
1282
          # we have both ipv4 and ipv6, let's use the cluster default IP
1283
          # version
1284
          cluster_family = ssconf.SimpleStore().GetPrimaryIPFamily()
1285
          spice_ip_version = \
1286
            netutils.IPAddress.GetVersionFromAddressFamily(cluster_family)
1287
        elif addresses[constants.IP4_VERSION]:
1288
          spice_ip_version = constants.IP4_VERSION
1289
        elif addresses[constants.IP6_VERSION]:
1290
          spice_ip_version = constants.IP6_VERSION
1291
        else:
1292
          raise errors.HypervisorError("SPICE: Unable to get an IP address"
1293
                                       " for %s" % (spice_bind))
1294

    
1295
        spice_address = addresses[spice_ip_version][0]
1296

    
1297
      else:
1298
        # spice_bind is known to be a valid IP address, because
1299
        # ValidateParameters checked it.
1300
        spice_address = spice_bind
1301

    
1302
      spice_arg = "addr=%s" % spice_address
1303
      if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_TLS]:
1304
        spice_arg = ("%s,tls-port=%s,x509-cacert-file=%s" %
1305
                     (spice_arg, instance.network_port,
1306
                      pathutils.SPICE_CACERT_FILE))
1307
        spice_arg = ("%s,x509-key-file=%s,x509-cert-file=%s" %
1308
                     (spice_arg, pathutils.SPICE_CERT_FILE,
1309
                      pathutils.SPICE_CERT_FILE))
1310
        tls_ciphers = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_TLS_CIPHERS]
1311
        if tls_ciphers:
1312
          spice_arg = "%s,tls-ciphers=%s" % (spice_arg, tls_ciphers)
1313
      else:
1314
        spice_arg = "%s,port=%s" % (spice_arg, instance.network_port)
1315

    
1316
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE]:
1317
        spice_arg = "%s,disable-ticketing" % spice_arg
1318

    
1319
      if spice_ip_version:
1320
        spice_arg = "%s,ipv%s" % (spice_arg, spice_ip_version)
1321

    
1322
      # Image compression options
1323
      img_lossless = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_LOSSLESS_IMG_COMPR]
1324
      img_jpeg = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_JPEG_IMG_COMPR]
1325
      img_zlib_glz = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_ZLIB_GLZ_IMG_COMPR]
1326
      if img_lossless:
1327
        spice_arg = "%s,image-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_lossless)
1328
      if img_jpeg:
1329
        spice_arg = "%s,jpeg-wan-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_jpeg)
1330
      if img_zlib_glz:
1331
        spice_arg = "%s,zlib-glz-wan-compression=%s" % (spice_arg, img_zlib_glz)
1332

    
1333
      # Video stream detection
1334
      video_streaming = hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_STREAMING_VIDEO_DETECTION]
1335
      if video_streaming:
1336
        spice_arg = "%s,streaming-video=%s" % (spice_arg, video_streaming)
1337

    
1338
      # Audio compression, by default in qemu-kvm it is on
1339
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_AUDIO_COMPR]:
1340
        spice_arg = "%s,playback-compression=off" % spice_arg
1341
      if not hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_USE_VDAGENT]:
1342
        spice_arg = "%s,agent-mouse=off" % spice_arg
1343
      else:
1344
        # Enable the spice agent communication channel between the host and the
1345
        # agent.
1346
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-device", "virtio-serial-pci"])
1347
        kvm_cmd.extend([
1348
          "-device",
1349
          "virtserialport,chardev=spicechannel0,name=com.redhat.spice.0",
1350
          ])
1351
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-chardev", "spicevmc,id=spicechannel0,name=vdagent"])
1352

    
1353
      logging.info("KVM: SPICE will listen on port %s", instance.network_port)
1354
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-spice", spice_arg])
1355

    
1356
    else:
1357
      # From qemu 1.4 -nographic is incompatible with -daemonize. The new way
1358
      # also works in earlier versions though (tested with 1.1 and 1.3)
1359
      if self._DISPLAY_RE.search(kvmhelp):
1360
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-display", "none"])
1361
      else:
1362
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-nographic"])
1363

    
1364
    if hvp[constants.HV_USE_LOCALTIME]:
1365
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-localtime"])
1366

    
1367
    if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT]:
1368
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-chroot", self._InstanceChrootDir(instance.name)])
1369

    
1370
    # Add qemu-KVM -cpu param
1371
    if hvp[constants.HV_CPU_TYPE]:
1372
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-cpu", hvp[constants.HV_CPU_TYPE]])
1373

    
1374
    # As requested by music lovers
1375
    if hvp[constants.HV_SOUNDHW]:
1376
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-soundhw", hvp[constants.HV_SOUNDHW]])
1377

    
1378
    # Pass a -vga option if requested, or if spice is used, for backwards
1379
    # compatibility.
1380
    if hvp[constants.HV_VGA]:
1381
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-vga", hvp[constants.HV_VGA]])
1382
    elif spice_bind:
1383
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-vga", "qxl"])
1384

    
1385
    # Various types of usb devices, comma separated
1386
    if hvp[constants.HV_USB_DEVICES]:
1387
      for dev in hvp[constants.HV_USB_DEVICES].split(" "):
1388
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-usbdevice", dev])
1389

    
1390
    if hvp[constants.HV_KVM_EXTRA]:
1391
      kvm_cmd.extend(hvp[constants.HV_KVM_EXTRA].split(" "))
1392

    
1393
    # Save the current instance nics, but defer their expansion as parameters,
1394
    # as we'll need to generate executable temp files for them.
1395
    kvm_nics = instance.nics
1396
    hvparams = hvp
1397

    
1398
    return (kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams)
1399

    
1400
  def _WriteKVMRuntime(self, instance_name, data):
1401
    """Write an instance's KVM runtime
1402

1403
    """
1404
    try:
1405
      utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name),
1406
                      data=data)
1407
    except EnvironmentError, err:
1408
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to save KVM runtime file: %s" % err)
1409

    
1410
  def _ReadKVMRuntime(self, instance_name):
1411
    """Read an instance's KVM runtime
1412

1413
    """
1414
    try:
1415
      file_content = utils.ReadFile(self._InstanceKVMRuntime(instance_name))
1416
    except EnvironmentError, err:
1417
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to load KVM runtime file: %s" % err)
1418
    return file_content
1419

    
1420
  def _SaveKVMRuntime(self, instance, kvm_runtime):
1421
    """Save an instance's KVM runtime
1422

1423
    """
1424
    kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams = kvm_runtime
1425
    serialized_nics = [nic.ToDict() for nic in kvm_nics]
1426
    serialized_form = serializer.Dump((kvm_cmd, serialized_nics, hvparams))
1427
    self._WriteKVMRuntime(instance.name, serialized_form)
1428

    
1429
  def _LoadKVMRuntime(self, instance, serialized_runtime=None):
1430
    """Load an instance's KVM runtime
1431

1432
    """
1433
    if not serialized_runtime:
1434
      serialized_runtime = self._ReadKVMRuntime(instance.name)
1435
    loaded_runtime = serializer.Load(serialized_runtime)
1436
    kvm_cmd, serialized_nics, hvparams = loaded_runtime
1437
    kvm_nics = [objects.NIC.FromDict(snic) for snic in serialized_nics]
1438
    return (kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, hvparams)
1439

    
1440
  def _RunKVMCmd(self, name, kvm_cmd, tap_fds=None):
1441
    """Run the KVM cmd and check for errors
1442

1443
    @type name: string
1444
    @param name: instance name
1445
    @type kvm_cmd: list of strings
1446
    @param kvm_cmd: runcmd input for kvm
1447
    @type tap_fds: list of int
1448
    @param tap_fds: fds of tap devices opened by Ganeti
1449

1450
    """
1451
    try:
1452
      result = utils.RunCmd(kvm_cmd, noclose_fds=tap_fds)
1453
    finally:
1454
      for fd in tap_fds:
1455
        utils_wrapper.CloseFdNoError(fd)
1456

    
1457
    if result.failed:
1458
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s: %s (%s)" %
1459
                                   (name, result.fail_reason, result.output))
1460
    if not self._InstancePidAlive(name)[2]:
1461
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to start instance %s" % name)
1462

    
1463
  def _ExecuteKVMRuntime(self, instance, kvm_runtime, kvmhelp, incoming=None):
1464
    """Execute a KVM cmd, after completing it with some last minute data.
1465

1466
    @type incoming: tuple of strings
1467
    @param incoming: (target_host_ip, port)
1468
    @type kvmhelp: string
1469
    @param kvmhelp: output of kvm --help
1470

1471
    """
1472
    # Small _ExecuteKVMRuntime hv parameters programming howto:
1473
    #  - conf_hvp contains the parameters as configured on ganeti. they might
1474
    #    have changed since the instance started; only use them if the change
1475
    #    won't affect the inside of the instance (which hasn't been rebooted).
1476
    #  - up_hvp contains the parameters as they were when the instance was
1477
    #    started, plus any new parameter which has been added between ganeti
1478
    #    versions: it is paramount that those default to a value which won't
1479
    #    affect the inside of the instance as well.
1480
    conf_hvp = instance.hvparams
1481
    name = instance.name
1482
    self._CheckDown(name)
1483

    
1484
    temp_files = []
1485

    
1486
    kvm_cmd, kvm_nics, up_hvp = kvm_runtime
1487
    # the first element of kvm_cmd is always the path to the kvm binary
1488
    kvm_path = kvm_cmd[0]
1489
    up_hvp = objects.FillDict(conf_hvp, up_hvp)
1490

    
1491
    # We know it's safe to run as a different user upon migration, so we'll use
1492
    # the latest conf, from conf_hvp.
1493
    security_model = conf_hvp[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
1494
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
1495
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-runas", conf_hvp[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]])
1496

    
1497
    keymap = conf_hvp[constants.HV_KEYMAP]
1498
    if keymap:
1499
      keymap_path = self._InstanceKeymapFile(name)
1500
      # If a keymap file is specified, KVM won't use its internal defaults. By
1501
      # first including the "en-us" layout, an error on loading the actual
1502
      # layout (e.g. because it can't be found) won't lead to a non-functional
1503
      # keyboard. A keyboard with incorrect keys is still better than none.
1504
      utils.WriteFile(keymap_path, data="include en-us\ninclude %s\n" % keymap)
1505
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-k", keymap_path])
1506

    
1507
    # We have reasons to believe changing something like the nic driver/type
1508
    # upon migration won't exactly fly with the instance kernel, so for nic
1509
    # related parameters we'll use up_hvp
1510
    tapfds = []
1511
    taps = []
1512
    if not kvm_nics:
1513
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-net", "none"])
1514
    else:
1515
      vnet_hdr = False
1516
      tap_extra = ""
1517
      nic_type = up_hvp[constants.HV_NIC_TYPE]
1518
      if nic_type == constants.HT_NIC_PARAVIRTUAL:
1519
        nic_model = self._VIRTIO
1520
        try:
1521
          devlist = self._GetKVMOutput(kvm_path, self._KVMOPT_DEVICELIST)
1522
          if self._NEW_VIRTIO_RE.search(devlist):
1523
            nic_model = self._VIRTIO_NET_PCI
1524
            vnet_hdr = up_hvp[constants.HV_VNET_HDR]
1525
        except errors.HypervisorError, _:
1526
          # Older versions of kvm don't support DEVICE_LIST, but they don't
1527
          # have new virtio syntax either.
1528
          pass
1529

    
1530
        if up_hvp[constants.HV_VHOST_NET]:
1531
          # check for vhost_net support
1532
          if self._VHOST_RE.search(kvmhelp):
1533
            tap_extra = ",vhost=on"
1534
          else:
1535
            raise errors.HypervisorError("vhost_net is configured"
1536
                                         " but it is not available")
1537
      else:
1538
        nic_model = nic_type
1539

    
1540
      kvm_supports_netdev = self._NETDEV_RE.search(kvmhelp)
1541

    
1542
      for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1543
        tapname, tapfd = _OpenTap(vnet_hdr=vnet_hdr)
1544
        tapfds.append(tapfd)
1545
        taps.append(tapname)
1546
        if kvm_supports_netdev:
1547
          nic_val = "%s,mac=%s,netdev=netdev%s" % (nic_model, nic.mac, nic_seq)
1548
          tap_val = "type=tap,id=netdev%s,fd=%d%s" % (nic_seq, tapfd, tap_extra)
1549
          kvm_cmd.extend(["-netdev", tap_val, "-device", nic_val])
1550
        else:
1551
          nic_val = "nic,vlan=%s,macaddr=%s,model=%s" % (nic_seq,
1552
                                                         nic.mac, nic_model)
1553
          tap_val = "tap,vlan=%s,fd=%d" % (nic_seq, tapfd)
1554
          kvm_cmd.extend(["-net", tap_val, "-net", nic_val])
1555

    
1556
    if incoming:
1557
      target, port = incoming
1558
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-incoming", "tcp:%s:%s" % (target, port)])
1559

    
1560
    # Changing the vnc password doesn't bother the guest that much. At most it
1561
    # will surprise people who connect to it. Whether positively or negatively
1562
    # it's debatable.
1563
    vnc_pwd_file = conf_hvp[constants.HV_VNC_PASSWORD_FILE]
1564
    vnc_pwd = None
1565
    if vnc_pwd_file:
1566
      try:
1567
        vnc_pwd = utils.ReadOneLineFile(vnc_pwd_file, strict=True)
1568
      except EnvironmentError, err:
1569
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open VNC password file %s: %s"
1570
                                     % (vnc_pwd_file, err))
1571

    
1572
    if conf_hvp[constants.HV_KVM_USE_CHROOT]:
1573
      utils.EnsureDirs([(self._InstanceChrootDir(name),
1574
                         constants.SECURE_DIR_MODE)])
1575

    
1576
    # Automatically enable QMP if version is >= 0.14
1577
    if self._QMP_RE.search(kvmhelp):
1578
      logging.debug("Enabling QMP")
1579
      kvm_cmd.extend(["-qmp", "unix:%s,server,nowait" %
1580
                      self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance.name)])
1581

    
1582
    # Configure the network now for starting instances and bridged interfaces,
1583
    # during FinalizeMigration for incoming instances' routed interfaces
1584
    for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1585
      if (incoming and
1586
          nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] != constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED):
1587
        continue
1588
      self._ConfigureNIC(instance, nic_seq, nic, taps[nic_seq])
1589

    
1590
    # CPU affinity requires kvm to start paused, so we set this flag if the
1591
    # instance is not already paused and if we are not going to accept a
1592
    # migrating instance. In the latter case, pausing is not needed.
1593
    start_kvm_paused = not (_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG in kvm_cmd) and not incoming
1594
    if start_kvm_paused:
1595
      kvm_cmd.extend([_KVM_START_PAUSED_FLAG])
1596

    
1597
    # Note: CPU pinning is using up_hvp since changes take effect
1598
    # during instance startup anyway, and to avoid problems when soft
1599
    # rebooting the instance.
1600
    cpu_pinning = False
1601
    if up_hvp.get(constants.HV_CPU_MASK, None):
1602
      cpu_pinning = True
1603

    
1604
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_POOL:
1605
      ss = ssconf.SimpleStore()
1606
      uid_pool = uidpool.ParseUidPool(ss.GetUidPool(), separator="\n")
1607
      all_uids = set(uidpool.ExpandUidPool(uid_pool))
1608
      uid = uidpool.RequestUnusedUid(all_uids)
1609
      try:
1610
        username = pwd.getpwuid(uid.GetUid()).pw_name
1611
        kvm_cmd.extend(["-runas", username])
1612
        self._RunKVMCmd(name, kvm_cmd, tapfds)
1613
      except:
1614
        uidpool.ReleaseUid(uid)
1615
        raise
1616
      else:
1617
        uid.Unlock()
1618
        utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceUidFile(name), data=uid.AsStr())
1619
    else:
1620
      self._RunKVMCmd(name, kvm_cmd, tapfds)
1621

    
1622
    utils.EnsureDirs([(self._InstanceNICDir(instance.name),
1623
                     constants.RUN_DIRS_MODE)])
1624
    for nic_seq, tap in enumerate(taps):
1625
      utils.WriteFile(self._InstanceNICFile(instance.name, nic_seq),
1626
                      data=tap)
1627

    
1628
    if vnc_pwd:
1629
      change_cmd = "change vnc password %s" % vnc_pwd
1630
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, change_cmd)
1631

    
1632
    # Setting SPICE password. We are not vulnerable to malicious passwordless
1633
    # connection attempts because SPICE by default does not allow connections
1634
    # if neither a password nor the "disable_ticketing" options are specified.
1635
    # As soon as we send the password via QMP, that password is a valid ticket
1636
    # for connection.
1637
    spice_password_file = conf_hvp[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_PASSWORD_FILE]
1638
    if spice_password_file:
1639
      spice_pwd = ""
1640
      try:
1641
        spice_pwd = utils.ReadOneLineFile(spice_password_file, strict=True)
1642
      except EnvironmentError, err:
1643
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to open SPICE password file %s: %s"
1644
                                     % (spice_password_file, err))
1645

    
1646
      qmp = QmpConnection(self._InstanceQmpMonitor(instance.name))
1647
      qmp.connect()
1648
      arguments = {
1649
          "protocol": "spice",
1650
          "password": spice_pwd,
1651
      }
1652
      qmp.Execute("set_password", arguments)
1653

    
1654
    for filename in temp_files:
1655
      utils.RemoveFile(filename)
1656

    
1657
    # If requested, set CPU affinity and resume instance execution
1658
    if cpu_pinning:
1659
      self._ExecuteCpuAffinity(instance.name, up_hvp[constants.HV_CPU_MASK])
1660

    
1661
    start_memory = self._InstanceStartupMemory(instance)
1662
    if start_memory < instance.beparams[constants.BE_MAXMEM]:
1663
      self.BalloonInstanceMemory(instance, start_memory)
1664

    
1665
    if start_kvm_paused:
1666
      # To control CPU pinning, ballooning, and vnc/spice passwords
1667
      # the VM was started in a frozen state. If freezing was not
1668
      # explicitly requested resume the vm status.
1669
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, self._CONT_CMD)
1670

    
1671
  def StartInstance(self, instance, block_devices, startup_paused):
1672
    """Start an instance.
1673

1674
    """
1675
    self._CheckDown(instance.name)
1676
    kvmpath = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_PATH]
1677
    kvmhelp = self._GetKVMOutput(kvmpath, self._KVMOPT_HELP)
1678
    kvm_runtime = self._GenerateKVMRuntime(instance, block_devices,
1679
                                           startup_paused, kvmhelp)
1680
    self._SaveKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1681
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime, kvmhelp)
1682

    
1683
  def _CallMonitorCommand(self, instance_name, command):
1684
    """Invoke a command on the instance monitor.
1685

1686
    """
1687
    # TODO: Replace monitor calls with QMP once KVM >= 0.14 is the minimum
1688
    # version. The monitor protocol is designed for human consumption, whereas
1689
    # QMP is made for programmatic usage. In the worst case QMP can also
1690
    # execute monitor commands. As it is, all calls to socat take at least
1691
    # 500ms and likely more: socat can't detect the end of the reply and waits
1692
    # for 500ms of no data received before exiting (500 ms is the default for
1693
    # the "-t" parameter).
1694
    socat = ("echo %s | %s STDIO UNIX-CONNECT:%s" %
1695
             (utils.ShellQuote(command),
1696
              constants.SOCAT_PATH,
1697
              utils.ShellQuote(self._InstanceMonitor(instance_name))))
1698
    result = utils.RunCmd(socat)
1699
    if result.failed:
1700
      msg = ("Failed to send command '%s' to instance '%s', reason '%s',"
1701
             " output: %s" %
1702
             (command, instance_name, result.fail_reason, result.output))
1703
      raise errors.HypervisorError(msg)
1704

    
1705
    return result
1706

    
1707
  @classmethod
1708
  def _ParseKVMVersion(cls, text):
1709
    """Parse the KVM version from the --help output.
1710

1711
    @type text: string
1712
    @param text: output of kvm --help
1713
    @return: (version, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1714
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when the KVM version cannot be retrieved
1715

1716
    """
1717
    match = cls._VERSION_RE.search(text.splitlines()[0])
1718
    if not match:
1719
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to get KVM version")
1720

    
1721
    v_all = match.group(0)
1722
    v_maj = int(match.group(1))
1723
    v_min = int(match.group(2))
1724
    if match.group(4):
1725
      v_rev = int(match.group(4))
1726
    else:
1727
      v_rev = 0
1728
    return (v_all, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1729

    
1730
  @classmethod
1731
  def _GetKVMOutput(cls, kvm_path, option):
1732
    """Return the output of a kvm invocation
1733

1734
    @type kvm_path: string
1735
    @param kvm_path: path to the kvm executable
1736
    @type option: a key of _KVMOPTS_CMDS
1737
    @param option: kvm option to fetch the output from
1738
    @return: output a supported kvm invocation
1739
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when the KVM help output cannot be retrieved
1740

1741
    """
1742
    assert option in cls._KVMOPTS_CMDS, "Invalid output option"
1743

    
1744
    optlist, can_fail = cls._KVMOPTS_CMDS[option]
1745

    
1746
    result = utils.RunCmd([kvm_path] + optlist)
1747
    if result.failed and not can_fail:
1748
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Unable to get KVM %s output" %
1749
                                    " ".join(optlist))
1750
    return result.output
1751

    
1752
  @classmethod
1753
  def _GetKVMVersion(cls, kvm_path):
1754
    """Return the installed KVM version.
1755

1756
    @return: (version, v_maj, v_min, v_rev)
1757
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when the KVM version cannot be retrieved
1758

1759
    """
1760
    return cls._ParseKVMVersion(cls._GetKVMOutput(kvm_path, cls._KVMOPT_HELP))
1761

    
1762
  @classmethod
1763
  def _GetDefaultMachineVersion(cls, kvm_path):
1764
    """Return the default hardware revision (e.g. pc-1.1)
1765

1766
    """
1767
    output = cls._GetKVMOutput(kvm_path, cls._KVMOPT_MLIST)
1768
    match = cls._DEFAULT_MACHINE_VERSION_RE.search(output)
1769
    if match:
1770
      return match.group(1)
1771
    else:
1772
      return "pc"
1773

    
1774
  def StopInstance(self, instance, force=False, retry=False, name=None):
1775
    """Stop an instance.
1776

1777
    """
1778
    if name is not None and not force:
1779
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot shutdown cleanly by name only")
1780
    if name is None:
1781
      name = instance.name
1782
      acpi = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_ACPI]
1783
    else:
1784
      acpi = False
1785
    _, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(name)
1786
    if pid > 0 and alive:
1787
      if force or not acpi:
1788
        utils.KillProcess(pid)
1789
      else:
1790
        self._CallMonitorCommand(name, "system_powerdown")
1791

    
1792
  def CleanupInstance(self, instance_name):
1793
    """Cleanup after a stopped instance
1794

1795
    """
1796
    pidfile, pid, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
1797
    if pid > 0 and alive:
1798
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot cleanup a live instance")
1799
    self._RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(pidfile, instance_name)
1800

    
1801
  def RebootInstance(self, instance):
1802
    """Reboot an instance.
1803

1804
    """
1805
    # For some reason if we do a 'send-key ctrl-alt-delete' to the control
1806
    # socket the instance will stop, but now power up again. So we'll resort
1807
    # to shutdown and restart.
1808
    _, _, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance.name)
1809
    if not alive:
1810
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Failed to reboot instance %s:"
1811
                                   " not running" % instance.name)
1812
    # StopInstance will delete the saved KVM runtime so:
1813
    # ...first load it...
1814
    kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance)
1815
    # ...now we can safely call StopInstance...
1816
    if not self.StopInstance(instance):
1817
      self.StopInstance(instance, force=True)
1818
    # ...and finally we can save it again, and execute it...
1819
    self._SaveKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime)
1820
    kvmpath = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_PATH]
1821
    kvmhelp = self._GetKVMOutput(kvmpath, self._KVMOPT_HELP)
1822
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime, kvmhelp)
1823

    
1824
  def MigrationInfo(self, instance):
1825
    """Get instance information to perform a migration.
1826

1827
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1828
    @param instance: instance to be migrated
1829
    @rtype: string
1830
    @return: content of the KVM runtime file
1831

1832
    """
1833
    return self._ReadKVMRuntime(instance.name)
1834

    
1835
  def AcceptInstance(self, instance, info, target):
1836
    """Prepare to accept an instance.
1837

1838
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1839
    @param instance: instance to be accepted
1840
    @type info: string
1841
    @param info: content of the KVM runtime file on the source node
1842
    @type target: string
1843
    @param target: target host (usually ip), on this node
1844

1845
    """
1846
    kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance, serialized_runtime=info)
1847
    incoming_address = (target, instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT])
1848
    kvmpath = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_PATH]
1849
    kvmhelp = self._GetKVMOutput(kvmpath, self._KVMOPT_HELP)
1850
    self._ExecuteKVMRuntime(instance, kvm_runtime, kvmhelp,
1851
                            incoming=incoming_address)
1852

    
1853
  def FinalizeMigrationDst(self, instance, info, success):
1854
    """Finalize the instance migration on the target node.
1855

1856
    Stop the incoming mode KVM.
1857

1858
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1859
    @param instance: instance whose migration is being finalized
1860

1861
    """
1862
    if success:
1863
      kvm_runtime = self._LoadKVMRuntime(instance, serialized_runtime=info)
1864
      kvm_nics = kvm_runtime[1]
1865

    
1866
      for nic_seq, nic in enumerate(kvm_nics):
1867
        if nic.nicparams[constants.NIC_MODE] == constants.NIC_MODE_BRIDGED:
1868
          # Bridged interfaces have already been configured
1869
          continue
1870
        try:
1871
          tap = utils.ReadFile(self._InstanceNICFile(instance.name, nic_seq))
1872
        except EnvironmentError, err:
1873
          logging.warning("Failed to find host interface for %s NIC #%d: %s",
1874
                          instance.name, nic_seq, str(err))
1875
          continue
1876
        try:
1877
          self._ConfigureNIC(instance, nic_seq, nic, tap)
1878
        except errors.HypervisorError, err:
1879
          logging.warning(str(err))
1880

    
1881
      self._WriteKVMRuntime(instance.name, info)
1882
    else:
1883
      self.StopInstance(instance, force=True)
1884

    
1885
  def MigrateInstance(self, instance, target, live):
1886
    """Migrate an instance to a target node.
1887

1888
    The migration will not be attempted if the instance is not
1889
    currently running.
1890

1891
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1892
    @param instance: the instance to be migrated
1893
    @type target: string
1894
    @param target: ip address of the target node
1895
    @type live: boolean
1896
    @param live: perform a live migration
1897

1898
    """
1899
    instance_name = instance.name
1900
    port = instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_PORT]
1901
    _, _, alive = self._InstancePidAlive(instance_name)
1902
    if not alive:
1903
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance not running, cannot migrate")
1904

    
1905
    if not live:
1906
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, "stop")
1907

    
1908
    migrate_command = ("migrate_set_speed %dm" %
1909
                       instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_BANDWIDTH])
1910
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1911

    
1912
    migrate_command = ("migrate_set_downtime %dms" %
1913
                       instance.hvparams[constants.HV_MIGRATION_DOWNTIME])
1914
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1915

    
1916
    migrate_command = "migrate -d tcp:%s:%s" % (target, port)
1917
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance_name, migrate_command)
1918

    
1919
  def FinalizeMigrationSource(self, instance, success, live):
1920
    """Finalize the instance migration on the source node.
1921

1922
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1923
    @param instance: the instance that was migrated
1924
    @type success: bool
1925
    @param success: whether the migration succeeded or not
1926
    @type live: bool
1927
    @param live: whether the user requested a live migration or not
1928

1929
    """
1930
    if success:
1931
      pidfile, pid, _ = self._InstancePidAlive(instance.name)
1932
      utils.KillProcess(pid)
1933
      self._RemoveInstanceRuntimeFiles(pidfile, instance.name)
1934
    elif live:
1935
      self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, self._CONT_CMD)
1936

    
1937
  def GetMigrationStatus(self, instance):
1938
    """Get the migration status
1939

1940
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1941
    @param instance: the instance that is being migrated
1942
    @rtype: L{objects.MigrationStatus}
1943
    @return: the status of the current migration (one of
1944
             L{constants.HV_MIGRATION_VALID_STATUSES}), plus any additional
1945
             progress info that can be retrieved from the hypervisor
1946

1947
    """
1948
    info_command = "info migrate"
1949
    for _ in range(self._MIGRATION_INFO_MAX_BAD_ANSWERS):
1950
      result = self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, info_command)
1951
      match = self._MIGRATION_STATUS_RE.search(result.stdout)
1952
      if not match:
1953
        if not result.stdout:
1954
          logging.info("KVM: empty 'info migrate' result")
1955
        else:
1956
          logging.warning("KVM: unknown 'info migrate' result: %s",
1957
                          result.stdout)
1958
      else:
1959
        status = match.group(1)
1960
        if status in constants.HV_KVM_MIGRATION_VALID_STATUSES:
1961
          migration_status = objects.MigrationStatus(status=status)
1962
          match = self._MIGRATION_PROGRESS_RE.search(result.stdout)
1963
          if match:
1964
            migration_status.transferred_ram = match.group("transferred")
1965
            migration_status.total_ram = match.group("total")
1966

    
1967
          return migration_status
1968

    
1969
        logging.warning("KVM: unknown migration status '%s'", status)
1970

    
1971
      time.sleep(self._MIGRATION_INFO_RETRY_DELAY)
1972

    
1973
    return objects.MigrationStatus(status=constants.HV_MIGRATION_FAILED)
1974

    
1975
  def BalloonInstanceMemory(self, instance, mem):
1976
    """Balloon an instance memory to a certain value.
1977

1978
    @type instance: L{objects.Instance}
1979
    @param instance: instance to be accepted
1980
    @type mem: int
1981
    @param mem: actual memory size to use for instance runtime
1982

1983
    """
1984
    self._CallMonitorCommand(instance.name, "balloon %d" % mem)
1985

    
1986
  def GetNodeInfo(self):
1987
    """Return information about the node.
1988

1989
    @return: a dict with the following keys (values in MiB):
1990
          - memory_total: the total memory size on the node
1991
          - memory_free: the available memory on the node for instances
1992
          - memory_dom0: the memory used by the node itself, if available
1993
          - hv_version: the hypervisor version in the form (major, minor,
1994
                        revision)
1995

1996
    """
1997
    result = self.GetLinuxNodeInfo()
1998
    # FIXME: this is the global kvm version, but the actual version can be
1999
    # customized as an hv parameter. we should use the nodegroup's default kvm
2000
    # path parameter here.
2001
    _, v_major, v_min, v_rev = self._GetKVMVersion(constants.KVM_PATH)
2002
    result[constants.HV_NODEINFO_KEY_VERSION] = (v_major, v_min, v_rev)
2003
    return result
2004

    
2005
  @classmethod
2006
  def GetInstanceConsole(cls, instance, hvparams, beparams):
2007
    """Return a command for connecting to the console of an instance.
2008

2009
    """
2010
    if hvparams[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
2011
      cmd = [pathutils.KVM_CONSOLE_WRAPPER,
2012
             constants.SOCAT_PATH, utils.ShellQuote(instance.name),
2013
             utils.ShellQuote(cls._InstanceMonitor(instance.name)),
2014
             "STDIO,%s" % cls._SocatUnixConsoleParams(),
2015
             "UNIX-CONNECT:%s" % cls._InstanceSerial(instance.name)]
2016
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
2017
                                     kind=constants.CONS_SSH,
2018
                                     host=instance.primary_node,
2019
                                     user=constants.SSH_CONSOLE_USER,
2020
                                     command=cmd)
2021

    
2022
    vnc_bind_address = hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]
2023
    if vnc_bind_address and instance.network_port > constants.VNC_BASE_PORT:
2024
      display = instance.network_port - constants.VNC_BASE_PORT
2025
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
2026
                                     kind=constants.CONS_VNC,
2027
                                     host=vnc_bind_address,
2028
                                     port=instance.network_port,
2029
                                     display=display)
2030

    
2031
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
2032
    if spice_bind:
2033
      return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
2034
                                     kind=constants.CONS_SPICE,
2035
                                     host=spice_bind,
2036
                                     port=instance.network_port)
2037

    
2038
    return objects.InstanceConsole(instance=instance.name,
2039
                                   kind=constants.CONS_MESSAGE,
2040
                                   message=("No serial shell for instance %s" %
2041
                                            instance.name))
2042

    
2043
  def Verify(self):
2044
    """Verify the hypervisor.
2045

2046
    Check that the required binaries exist.
2047

2048
    @return: Problem description if something is wrong, C{None} otherwise
2049

2050
    """
2051
    msgs = []
2052
    # FIXME: this is the global kvm binary, but the actual path can be
2053
    # customized as an hv parameter; we should use the nodegroup's
2054
    # default kvm path parameter here.
2055
    if not os.path.exists(constants.KVM_PATH):
2056
      msgs.append("The KVM binary ('%s') does not exist" % constants.KVM_PATH)
2057
    if not os.path.exists(constants.SOCAT_PATH):
2058
      msgs.append("The socat binary ('%s') does not exist" %
2059
                  constants.SOCAT_PATH)
2060

    
2061
    return self._FormatVerifyResults(msgs)
2062

    
2063
  @classmethod
2064
  def CheckParameterSyntax(cls, hvparams):
2065
    """Check the given parameters for validity.
2066

2067
    @type hvparams:  dict
2068
    @param hvparams: dictionary with parameter names/value
2069
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when a parameter is not valid
2070

2071
    """
2072
    super(KVMHypervisor, cls).CheckParameterSyntax(hvparams)
2073

    
2074
    kernel_path = hvparams[constants.HV_KERNEL_PATH]
2075
    if kernel_path:
2076
      if not hvparams[constants.HV_ROOT_PATH]:
2077
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Need a root partition for the instance,"
2078
                                     " if a kernel is defined")
2079

    
2080
    if (hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY] and
2081
        not hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_X509]):
2082
      raise errors.HypervisorError("%s must be defined, if %s is" %
2083
                                   (constants.HV_VNC_X509,
2084
                                    constants.HV_VNC_X509_VERIFY))
2085

    
2086
    if hvparams[constants.HV_SERIAL_CONSOLE]:
2087
      serial_speed = hvparams[constants.HV_SERIAL_SPEED]
2088
      valid_speeds = constants.VALID_SERIAL_SPEEDS
2089
      if not serial_speed or serial_speed not in valid_speeds:
2090
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Invalid serial console speed, must be"
2091
                                     " one of: %s" %
2092
                                     utils.CommaJoin(valid_speeds))
2093

    
2094
    boot_order = hvparams[constants.HV_BOOT_ORDER]
2095
    if (boot_order == constants.HT_BO_CDROM and
2096
        not hvparams[constants.HV_CDROM_IMAGE_PATH]):
2097
      raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot boot from cdrom without an"
2098
                                   " ISO path")
2099

    
2100
    security_model = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
2101
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
2102
      if not hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]:
2103
        raise errors.HypervisorError("A security domain (user to run kvm as)"
2104
                                     " must be specified")
2105
    elif (security_model == constants.HT_SM_NONE or
2106
          security_model == constants.HT_SM_POOL):
2107
      if hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]:
2108
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Cannot have a security domain when the"
2109
                                     " security model is 'none' or 'pool'")
2110

    
2111
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
2112
    spice_ip_version = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_IP_VERSION]
2113
    if spice_bind:
2114
      if spice_ip_version != constants.IFACE_NO_IP_VERSION_SPECIFIED:
2115
        # if an IP version is specified, the spice_bind parameter must be an
2116
        # IP of that family
2117
        if (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(spice_bind) and
2118
            spice_ip_version != constants.IP4_VERSION):
2119
          raise errors.HypervisorError("SPICE: Got an IPv4 address (%s), but"
2120
                                       " the specified IP version is %s" %
2121
                                       (spice_bind, spice_ip_version))
2122

    
2123
        if (netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(spice_bind) and
2124
            spice_ip_version != constants.IP6_VERSION):
2125
          raise errors.HypervisorError("SPICE: Got an IPv6 address (%s), but"
2126
                                       " the specified IP version is %s" %
2127
                                       (spice_bind, spice_ip_version))
2128
    else:
2129
      # All the other SPICE parameters depend on spice_bind being set. Raise an
2130
      # error if any of them is set without it.
2131
      for param in _SPICE_ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:
2132
        if hvparams[param]:
2133
          raise errors.HypervisorError("SPICE: %s requires %s to be set" %
2134
                                       (param, constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND))
2135

    
2136
  @classmethod
2137
  def ValidateParameters(cls, hvparams):
2138
    """Check the given parameters for validity.
2139

2140
    @type hvparams:  dict
2141
    @param hvparams: dictionary with parameter names/value
2142
    @raise errors.HypervisorError: when a parameter is not valid
2143

2144
    """
2145
    super(KVMHypervisor, cls).ValidateParameters(hvparams)
2146

    
2147
    kvm_path = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_PATH]
2148

    
2149
    security_model = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_MODEL]
2150
    if security_model == constants.HT_SM_USER:
2151
      username = hvparams[constants.HV_SECURITY_DOMAIN]
2152
      try:
2153
        pwd.getpwnam(username)
2154
      except KeyError:
2155
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Unknown security domain user %s"
2156
                                     % username)
2157

    
2158
    spice_bind = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND]
2159
    if spice_bind:
2160
      # only one of VNC and SPICE can be used currently.
2161
      if hvparams[constants.HV_VNC_BIND_ADDRESS]:
2162
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Both SPICE and VNC are configured, but"
2163
                                     " only one of them can be used at a"
2164
                                     " given time")
2165

    
2166
      # check that KVM supports SPICE
2167
      kvmhelp = cls._GetKVMOutput(kvm_path, cls._KVMOPT_HELP)
2168
      if not cls._SPICE_RE.search(kvmhelp):
2169
        raise errors.HypervisorError("SPICE is configured, but it is not"
2170
                                     " supported according to 'kvm --help'")
2171

    
2172
      # if spice_bind is not an IP address, it must be a valid interface
2173
      bound_to_addr = (netutils.IP4Address.IsValid(spice_bind) or
2174
                       netutils.IP6Address.IsValid(spice_bind))
2175
      if not bound_to_addr and not netutils.IsValidInterface(spice_bind):
2176
        raise errors.HypervisorError("SPICE: The %s parameter must be either"
2177
                                     " a valid IP address or interface name" %
2178
                                     constants.HV_KVM_SPICE_BIND)
2179

    
2180
    machine_version = hvparams[constants.HV_KVM_MACHINE_VERSION]
2181
    if machine_version:
2182
      output = cls._GetKVMOutput(kvm_path, cls._KVMOPT_MLIST)
2183
      if not cls._CHECK_MACHINE_VERSION_RE(machine_version).search(output):
2184
        raise errors.HypervisorError("Unsupported machine version: %s" %
2185
                                     machine_version)
2186

    
2187
  @classmethod
2188
  def PowercycleNode(cls):
2189
    """KVM powercycle, just a wrapper over Linux powercycle.
2190

2191
    """
2192
    cls.LinuxPowercycle()