root / image_creator / bundle_volume.py @ 25b4d858
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# Copyright 2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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# without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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# conditions are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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# disclaimer.
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#
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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# provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
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# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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# The views and conclusions contained in the software and
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# documentation are those of the authors and should not be
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# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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# or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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import os |
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import re |
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import uuid |
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import tempfile |
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import time |
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from collections import namedtuple |
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import parted |
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from image_creator.util import get_command |
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from image_creator.util import FatalError |
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findfs = get_command('findfs')
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truncate = get_command('truncate')
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dd = get_command('dd')
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dmsetup = get_command('dmsetup')
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losetup = get_command('losetup')
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mount = get_command('mount')
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umount = get_command('umount')
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MKFS_OPTS = { |
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'ext2': ['-F'], |
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'ext3': ['-F'], |
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'ext4': ['-F'], |
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'reiserfs': ['-ff'], |
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'btrfs': [],
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'minix': [],
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'xfs': ['-f'], |
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'jfs': ['-f'], |
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'ntfs': ['-F'], |
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'msdos': [],
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'vfat': []
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} |
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class BundleVolume(): |
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def __init__(self, out, meta): |
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self.out = out
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self.meta = meta
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self.out.output('Searching for root device ...', False) |
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root = self._get_root_partition()
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if root.startswith("UUID=") or root.startswith("LABEL="): |
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root = findfs(root).stdout.strip() |
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if not re.match('/dev/[hsv]d[a-z][1-9]*$', root): |
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raise FatalError("Don't know how to handle root device: %s" % root) |
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out.success(root) |
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disk_file = re.split('[0-9]', root)[0] |
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device = parted.Device(disk_file) |
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self.disk = parted.Disk(device)
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def _read_fstable(self, f): |
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if not os.path.isfile(f): |
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raise FatalError("Unable to open: `%s'. File is missing." % f) |
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FileSystemEntry = namedtuple('FileSystemEntry',
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'dev mpoint fs opts freq passno')
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with open(f) as table: |
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for line in iter(table): |
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entry = line.split('#')[0].strip().split() |
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if len(entry) != 6: |
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continue
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yield FileSystemEntry(*entry)
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def _get_root_partition(self): |
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for entry in self._read_fstable('/etc/fstab'): |
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if entry.mpoint == '/': |
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return entry.dev
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raise FatalError("Unable to find root device in /etc/fstab") |
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def _is_mpoint(self, path): |
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for entry in self._read_fstable('/proc/mounts'): |
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if entry.mpoint == path:
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return True |
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return False |
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def _get_mount_options(self, device): |
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for entry in self._read_fstable('/proc/mounts'): |
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if not entry.dev.startswith('/'): |
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continue
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if os.path.realpath(entry.dev) == os.path.realpath(device):
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return entry
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return None |
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def _create_partition_table(self, image): |
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if self.disk.type != 'msdos': |
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raise FatalError('Only msdos partition tables are supported') |
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# Copy the MBR and the space between the MBR and the first partition.
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# In Grub version 1 Stage 1.5 is located there.
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first_sector = self.disk.getPrimaryPartitions()[0].geometry.start |
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dd('if=%s' % self.disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % image, |
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'bs=%d' % self.disk.device.sectorSize, |
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'count=%d' % first_sector, 'conv=notrunc') |
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# Create the Extended boot records (EBRs) in the image
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extended = self.disk.getExtendedPartition()
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if not extended: |
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return
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# Extended boot records precede the logical partitions they describe
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logical = self.disk.getLogicalPartitions()
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start = extended.geometry.start |
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for i in range(len(logical)): |
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end = logical[i].geometry.start - 1
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dd('if=%s' % self.disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % image, |
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'count=%d' % (end - start + 1), 'conv=notrunc', |
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'seek=%d' % start, 'skip=%d' % start) |
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start = logical[i].geometry.end + 1
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def _get_partitions(self, disk): |
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Partition = namedtuple('Partition', 'num start end type fs') |
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partitions = [] |
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for p in disk.partitions: |
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num = p.number |
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start = p.geometry.start |
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end = p.geometry.end |
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ptype = p.type |
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fs = p.fileSystem.type if p.fileSystem is not None else '' |
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partitions.append(Partition(num, start, end, ptype, fs)) |
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return partitions
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def _shrink_partitions(self, image): |
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new_end = self.disk.device.getLength()
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image_dev = parted.Device(image) |
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image_disk = parted.Disk(image_dev) |
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is_extended = lambda p: p.type == parted.PARTITION_EXTENDED
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is_logical = lambda p: p.type == parted.PARTITION_LOGICAL
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partitions = self._get_partitions(self.disk) |
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last = partitions[-1]
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if last.fs == 'linux-swap(v1)': |
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MB = 2 ** 20 |
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size = (last.end - last.start + 1) * self.disk.device.sectorSize |
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self.meta['SWAP'] = "%d:%s" % (last.num, (size + MB - 1) // MB) |
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image_disk.deletePartition( |
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image_disk.getPartitionBySector(last.start)) |
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image_disk.commit() |
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if is_logical(last) and last.num == 5: |
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extended = image_disk.getExtendedPartition() |
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image_disk.deletePartition(extended) |
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image_disk.commit() |
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partitions.remove(filter(is_extended, partitions)[0]) |
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partitions.remove(last) |
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last = partitions[-1]
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# Leave 2048 blocks at the end
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new_end = last.end + 2048
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mount_options = self._get_mount_options(
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self.disk.getPartitionBySector(last.start).path)
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if mount_options is not None: |
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stat = os.statvfs(mount_options.mpoint) |
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# Shrink the last partition. The new size should be the size of the
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# occupied blocks
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blcks = stat.f_blocks - stat.f_bavail |
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new_size = (blcks * stat.f_frsize) // self.disk.device.sectorSize
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# Add 10% just to be on the safe side
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part_end = last.start + (new_size * 11) // 10 |
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# Alighn to 2048
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part_end = ((part_end + 2047) // 2048) * 2048 |
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image_disk.setPartitionGeometry( |
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image_disk.getPartitionBySector(last.start), |
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parted.Constraint(device=image_disk.device), |
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start=last.start, end=last.end) |
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image_disk.commit() |
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# Parted may have changed this for better alignment
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part_end = image_disk.getPartitionBySector(last.start).geometry.end |
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last = last._replace(end=part_end) |
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partitions[-1] = last
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# Leave 2048 blocks at the end.
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new_end = new_size + 2048
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if last.type == parted.PARTITION_LOGICAL:
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# Fix the extended partition
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extended = disk.getExtendedPartition() |
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image_disk.setPartitionGeometry(extended, |
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parted.Constraint(device=img_dev), |
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ext.geometry.start, end=last.end) |
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image_disk.commit() |
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return new_end
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def _map_partition(self, dev, num, start, end): |
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name = os.path.basename(dev) |
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tablefd, table = tempfile.mkstemp() |
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try:
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size = end - start + 1
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os.write(tablefd, "0 %d linear %s %d" % (size, dev, start))
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dmsetup('create', "%sp%d" % (name, num), table) |
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finally:
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os.unlink(table) |
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return "/dev/mapper/%sp%d" % (name, num) |
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def _unmap_partition(self, dev): |
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if not os.path.exists(dev): |
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return
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dmsetup('remove', dev.split('/dev/mapper/')[1]) |
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time.sleep(0.1)
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def _mount(self, target, devs): |
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devs.sort(key=lambda d: d[1]) |
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for dev, mpoint in devs: |
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absmpoint = os.path.abspath(target + mpoint) |
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if not os.path.exists(absmpoint): |
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os.makedirs(absmpoint) |
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mount(dev, absmpoint) |
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def _umount_all(self, target): |
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mpoints = [] |
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for entry in self._read_fstable('/proc/mounts'): |
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if entry.mpoint.startswith(os.path.abspath(target)):
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mpoints.append(entry.mpoint) |
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mpoints.sort() |
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for mpoint in reversed(mpoints): |
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umount(mpoint) |
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def _create_filesystems(self, image): |
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partitions = self._get_partitions(parted.Disk(parted.Device(image)))
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filesystems = {} |
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for p in self.disk.partitions: |
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filesystems[p.number] = self._get_mount_options(p.path)
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unmounted = filter(lambda p: filesystems[p.num] is None, partitions) |
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mounted = filter(lambda p: filesystems[p.num] is not None, partitions) |
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# For partitions that are not mounted right now, we can simply dd them
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# into the image.
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for p in unmounted: |
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dd('if=%s' % self.disk.device.path, 'of=%s' % image, |
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'count=%d' % (p.end - p.start + 1), 'conv=notrunc', |
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'seek=%d' % p.start, 'skip=%d' % p.start) |
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loop = str(losetup('-f', '--show', image)).strip() |
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mapped = {} |
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try:
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for p in mounted: |
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i = p.num |
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mapped[i] = self._map_partition(loop, i, p.start, p.end)
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# Create the file systems
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for i, dev in mapped.iteritems(): |
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fs = filesystems[i].fs |
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self.out.output('Creating %s filesystem on partition %d ... ' % |
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(fs, i), False)
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get_command('mkfs.%s' % fs)(*(MKFS_OPTS[fs] + [dev]))
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self.out.success('done') |
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target = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
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try:
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absmpoints = self._mount(target,
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[(mapped[i], filesystems[i].mpoint) for i in mapped.keys()] |
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) |
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finally:
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self._umount_all(target)
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os.rmdir(target) |
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finally:
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for dev in mapped.values(): |
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self._unmap_partition(dev)
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losetup('-d', loop)
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def create_image(self): |
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image = '/mnt/%s.diskdump' % uuid.uuid4().hex
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disk_size = self.disk.device.getLength() * self.disk.device.sectorSize |
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# Create sparse file to host the image
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truncate("-s", "%d" % disk_size, image) |
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self._create_partition_table(image)
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end_sector = self._shrink_partitions(image)
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# Check if the available space is enough to host the image
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dirname = os.path.dirname(image) |
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size = (end_sector + 1) * self.disk.device.sectorSize |
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self.out.output("Examining available space in %s ..." % dirname, False) |
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stat = os.statvfs(dirname) |
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available = stat.f_bavail * stat.f_frsize |
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if available <= size:
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raise FatalError('Not enough space in %s to host the image' % |
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dirname) |
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self.out.success("sufficient") |
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self._create_filesystems(image)
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return image
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# vim: set sta sts=4 shiftwidth=4 sw=4 et ai :
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