root / nfdhcpd @ feaba806
History | View | Annotate | Download (29.5 kB)
1 |
#!/usr/bin/env python |
---|---|
2 |
# |
3 |
|
4 |
# nfdcpd: A promiscuous, NFQUEUE-based DHCP server for virtual machine hosting |
5 |
# Copyright (c) 2010 GRNET SA |
6 |
# |
7 |
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
8 |
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
9 |
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
10 |
# (at your option) any later version. |
11 |
# |
12 |
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
13 |
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
14 |
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
15 |
# GNU General Public License for more details. |
16 |
# |
17 |
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
18 |
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
19 |
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
20 |
# |
21 |
|
22 |
import os |
23 |
import re |
24 |
import sys |
25 |
import glob |
26 |
import time |
27 |
import logging |
28 |
import logging.handlers |
29 |
import threading |
30 |
import traceback |
31 |
import subprocess |
32 |
|
33 |
import daemon |
34 |
import daemon.pidlockfile |
35 |
import nfqueue |
36 |
import pyinotify |
37 |
|
38 |
import IPy |
39 |
import socket |
40 |
from select import select |
41 |
from socket import AF_INET, AF_INET6 |
42 |
|
43 |
from scapy.data import ETH_P_ALL |
44 |
from scapy.packet import BasePacket |
45 |
from scapy.layers.l2 import Ether |
46 |
from scapy.layers.inet import IP, UDP |
47 |
from scapy.layers.inet6 import IPv6, ICMPv6ND_RA, ICMPv6ND_NA, \ |
48 |
ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr, \ |
49 |
ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo, \ |
50 |
ICMPv6NDOptRDNSS |
51 |
from scapy.layers.dhcp import BOOTP, DHCP |
52 |
|
53 |
DEFAULT_CONFIG = "/etc/nfdhcpd/nfdhcpd.conf" |
54 |
DEFAULT_PATH = "/var/run/ganeti-dhcpd" |
55 |
DEFAULT_USER = "nobody" |
56 |
DEFAULT_LEASE_LIFETIME = 604800 # 1 week |
57 |
DEFAULT_LEASE_RENEWAL = 600 # 10 min |
58 |
DEFAULT_RA_PERIOD = 300 # seconds |
59 |
DHCP_DUMMY_SERVER_IP = "1.2.3.4" |
60 |
|
61 |
LOG_FILENAME = "nfdhcpd.log" |
62 |
|
63 |
SYSFS_NET = "/sys/class/net" |
64 |
|
65 |
LOG_FORMAT = "%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)-6s %(message)s" |
66 |
|
67 |
# Configuration file specification (see configobj documentation) |
68 |
CONFIG_SPEC = """ |
69 |
[general] |
70 |
pidfile = string() |
71 |
datapath = string() |
72 |
logdir = string() |
73 |
user = string() |
74 |
|
75 |
[dhcp] |
76 |
enable_dhcp = boolean(default=True) |
77 |
lease_lifetime = integer(min=0, max=4294967295) |
78 |
lease_renewal = integer(min=0, max=4294967295) |
79 |
server_ip = ip_addr() |
80 |
dhcp_queue = integer(min=0, max=65535) |
81 |
nameservers = ip_addr_list(family=4) |
82 |
|
83 |
[ipv6] |
84 |
enable_ipv6 = boolean(default=True) |
85 |
ra_period = integer(min=1, max=4294967295) |
86 |
rs_queue = integer(min=0, max=65535) |
87 |
ns_queue = integer(min=0, max=65535) |
88 |
nameservers = ip_addr_list(family=6) |
89 |
""" |
90 |
|
91 |
|
92 |
DHCPDISCOVER = 1 |
93 |
DHCPOFFER = 2 |
94 |
DHCPREQUEST = 3 |
95 |
DHCPDECLINE = 4 |
96 |
DHCPACK = 5 |
97 |
DHCPNAK = 6 |
98 |
DHCPRELEASE = 7 |
99 |
DHCPINFORM = 8 |
100 |
|
101 |
DHCP_TYPES = { |
102 |
DHCPDISCOVER: "DHCPDISCOVER", |
103 |
DHCPOFFER: "DHCPOFFER", |
104 |
DHCPREQUEST: "DHCPREQUEST", |
105 |
DHCPDECLINE: "DHCPDECLINE", |
106 |
DHCPACK: "DHCPACK", |
107 |
DHCPNAK: "DHCPNAK", |
108 |
DHCPRELEASE: "DHCPRELEASE", |
109 |
DHCPINFORM: "DHCPINFORM", |
110 |
} |
111 |
|
112 |
DHCP_REQRESP = { |
113 |
DHCPDISCOVER: DHCPOFFER, |
114 |
DHCPREQUEST: DHCPACK, |
115 |
DHCPINFORM: DHCPACK, |
116 |
} |
117 |
|
118 |
|
119 |
def parse_routing_table(table="main", family=4): |
120 |
""" Parse the given routing table to get connected route, gateway and |
121 |
default device. |
122 |
|
123 |
""" |
124 |
ipro = subprocess.Popen(["ip", "-%d" % family, "ro", "ls", |
125 |
"table", table], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
126 |
routes = ipro.stdout.readlines() |
127 |
|
128 |
def_gw = None |
129 |
def_dev = None |
130 |
def_net = None |
131 |
|
132 |
for route in routes: |
133 |
match = re.match(r'^default.*via ([^\s]+).*dev ([^\s]+)', route) |
134 |
if match: |
135 |
def_gw, def_dev = match.groups() |
136 |
break |
137 |
|
138 |
for route in routes: |
139 |
# Find the least-specific connected route |
140 |
m = re.match("^([^\\s]+) dev %s" % def_dev, route) |
141 |
if not m: |
142 |
continue |
143 |
|
144 |
if family == 6 and m.group(1).startswith("fe80:"): |
145 |
# Skip link-local declarations in "main" table |
146 |
continue |
147 |
|
148 |
def_net = m.group(1) |
149 |
|
150 |
try: |
151 |
def_net = IPy.IP(def_net) |
152 |
except ValueError, e: |
153 |
logging.warn("Unable to parse default route entry %s: %s", |
154 |
def_net, str(e)) |
155 |
|
156 |
return Subnet(net=def_net, gw=def_gw, dev=def_dev) |
157 |
|
158 |
|
159 |
def parse_binding_file(path): |
160 |
""" Read a client configuration from a tap file |
161 |
|
162 |
""" |
163 |
try: |
164 |
iffile = open(path, 'r') |
165 |
except EnvironmentError, e: |
166 |
logging.warn("Unable to open binding file %s: %s", path, str(e)) |
167 |
return None |
168 |
|
169 |
mac = None |
170 |
ips = None |
171 |
link = None |
172 |
hostname = None |
173 |
|
174 |
for line in iffile: |
175 |
if line.startswith("IP="): |
176 |
ip = line.strip().split("=")[1] |
177 |
ips = ip.split() |
178 |
elif line.startswith("MAC="): |
179 |
mac = line.strip().split("=")[1] |
180 |
elif line.startswith("LINK="): |
181 |
link = line.strip().split("=")[1] |
182 |
elif line.startswith("HOSTNAME="): |
183 |
hostname = line.strip().split("=")[1] |
184 |
|
185 |
return Client(mac=mac, ips=ips, link=link, hostname=hostname) |
186 |
|
187 |
|
188 |
class ClientFileHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent): |
189 |
def __init__(self, server): |
190 |
pyinotify.ProcessEvent.__init__(self) |
191 |
self.server = server |
192 |
|
193 |
def process_IN_DELETE(self, event): # pylint: disable=C0103 |
194 |
""" Delete file handler |
195 |
|
196 |
Currently this removes an interface from the watch list |
197 |
|
198 |
""" |
199 |
self.server.remove_iface(event.name) |
200 |
|
201 |
def process_IN_CLOSE_WRITE(self, event): # pylint: disable=C0103 |
202 |
""" Add file handler |
203 |
|
204 |
Currently this adds an interface to the watch list |
205 |
|
206 |
""" |
207 |
self.server.add_iface(os.path.join(event.path, event.name)) |
208 |
|
209 |
|
210 |
class Client(object): |
211 |
def __init__(self, mac=None, ips=None, link=None, hostname=None): |
212 |
self.mac = mac |
213 |
self.ips = ips |
214 |
self.hostname = hostname |
215 |
self.link = link |
216 |
self.iface = None |
217 |
|
218 |
@property |
219 |
def ip(self): |
220 |
return self.ips[0] |
221 |
|
222 |
def is_valid(self): |
223 |
return self.mac is not None and self.ips is not None\ |
224 |
and self.hostname is not None |
225 |
|
226 |
|
227 |
class Subnet(object): |
228 |
def __init__(self, net=None, gw=None, dev=None): |
229 |
if isinstance(net, str): |
230 |
self.net = IPy.IP(net) |
231 |
else: |
232 |
self.net = net |
233 |
self.gw = gw |
234 |
self.dev = dev |
235 |
|
236 |
@property |
237 |
def netmask(self): |
238 |
""" Return the netmask in textual representation |
239 |
|
240 |
""" |
241 |
return str(self.net.netmask()) |
242 |
|
243 |
@property |
244 |
def broadcast(self): |
245 |
""" Return the broadcast address in textual representation |
246 |
|
247 |
""" |
248 |
return str(self.net.broadcast()) |
249 |
|
250 |
@property |
251 |
def prefix(self): |
252 |
""" Return the network as an IPy.IP |
253 |
|
254 |
""" |
255 |
return self.net.net() |
256 |
|
257 |
@property |
258 |
def prefixlen(self): |
259 |
""" Return the prefix length as an integer |
260 |
|
261 |
""" |
262 |
return self.net.prefixlen() |
263 |
|
264 |
@staticmethod |
265 |
def _make_eui64(net, mac): |
266 |
""" Compute an EUI-64 address from an EUI-48 (MAC) address |
267 |
|
268 |
""" |
269 |
comp = mac.split(":") |
270 |
prefix = IPy.IP(net).net().strFullsize().split(":")[:4] |
271 |
eui64 = comp[:3] + ["ff", "fe"] + comp[3:] |
272 |
eui64[0] = "%02x" % (int(eui64[0], 16) ^ 0x02) |
273 |
for l in range(0, len(eui64), 2): |
274 |
prefix += ["".join(eui64[l:l+2])] |
275 |
return IPy.IP(":".join(prefix)) |
276 |
|
277 |
def make_eui64(self, mac): |
278 |
""" Compute an EUI-64 address from an EUI-48 (MAC) address in this |
279 |
subnet. |
280 |
|
281 |
""" |
282 |
return self._make_eui64(self.net, mac) |
283 |
|
284 |
def make_ll64(self, mac): |
285 |
""" Compute an IPv6 Link-local address from an EUI-48 (MAC) address |
286 |
|
287 |
""" |
288 |
return self._make_eui64("fe80::", mac) |
289 |
|
290 |
|
291 |
class VMNetProxy(object): # pylint: disable=R0902 |
292 |
def __init__(self, data_path, dhcp_queue_num=None, # pylint: disable=R0913 |
293 |
rs_queue_num=None, ns_queue_num=None, |
294 |
dhcp_lease_lifetime=DEFAULT_LEASE_LIFETIME, |
295 |
dhcp_lease_renewal=DEFAULT_LEASE_RENEWAL, |
296 |
dhcp_server_ip=DHCP_DUMMY_SERVER_IP, dhcp_nameservers=None, |
297 |
ra_period=DEFAULT_RA_PERIOD, ipv6_nameservers=None): |
298 |
|
299 |
self.data_path = data_path |
300 |
self.lease_lifetime = dhcp_lease_lifetime |
301 |
self.lease_renewal = dhcp_lease_renewal |
302 |
self.dhcp_server_ip = dhcp_server_ip |
303 |
self.ra_period = ra_period |
304 |
if dhcp_nameservers is None: |
305 |
self.dhcp_nameserver = [] |
306 |
else: |
307 |
self.dhcp_nameservers = dhcp_nameservers |
308 |
|
309 |
if ipv6_nameservers is None: |
310 |
self.ipv6_nameservers = [] |
311 |
else: |
312 |
self.ipv6_nameservers = ipv6_nameservers |
313 |
|
314 |
self.ipv6_enabled = False |
315 |
|
316 |
self.clients = {} |
317 |
self.subnets = {} |
318 |
self.ifaces = {} |
319 |
self.v6nets = {} |
320 |
self.nfq = {} |
321 |
self.l2socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_PACKET, |
322 |
socket.SOCK_RAW, ETH_P_ALL) |
323 |
self.l2socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVBUF, 0) |
324 |
|
325 |
# Inotify setup |
326 |
self.wm = pyinotify.WatchManager() |
327 |
mask = pyinotify.EventsCodes.ALL_FLAGS["IN_DELETE"] |
328 |
mask |= pyinotify.EventsCodes.ALL_FLAGS["IN_CLOSE_WRITE"] |
329 |
inotify_handler = ClientFileHandler(self) |
330 |
self.notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(self.wm, inotify_handler) |
331 |
self.wm.add_watch(self.data_path, mask, rec=True) |
332 |
|
333 |
# NFQUEUE setup |
334 |
if dhcp_queue_num is not None: |
335 |
self._setup_nfqueue(dhcp_queue_num, AF_INET, self.dhcp_response) |
336 |
|
337 |
if rs_queue_num is not None: |
338 |
self._setup_nfqueue(rs_queue_num, AF_INET6, self.rs_response) |
339 |
self.ipv6_enabled = True |
340 |
|
341 |
if ns_queue_num is not None: |
342 |
self._setup_nfqueue(ns_queue_num, AF_INET6, self.ns_response) |
343 |
self.ipv6_enabled = True |
344 |
|
345 |
def _cleanup(self): |
346 |
""" Free all resources for a graceful exit |
347 |
|
348 |
""" |
349 |
logging.info("Cleaning up") |
350 |
|
351 |
logging.debug("Closing netfilter queues") |
352 |
for q in self.nfq.values(): |
353 |
q.close() |
354 |
|
355 |
logging.debug("Closing socket") |
356 |
self.l2socket.close() |
357 |
|
358 |
logging.debug("Stopping inotify watches") |
359 |
self.notifier.stop() |
360 |
|
361 |
logging.info("Cleanup finished") |
362 |
|
363 |
def _setup_nfqueue(self, queue_num, family, callback): |
364 |
logging.debug("Setting up NFQUEUE for queue %d, AF %s", |
365 |
queue_num, family) |
366 |
q = nfqueue.queue() |
367 |
q.set_callback(callback) |
368 |
q.fast_open(queue_num, family) |
369 |
q.set_queue_maxlen(5000) |
370 |
# This is mandatory for the queue to operate |
371 |
q.set_mode(nfqueue.NFQNL_COPY_PACKET) |
372 |
self.nfq[q.get_fd()] = q |
373 |
|
374 |
def sendp(self, data, iface): |
375 |
""" Send a raw packet using a layer-2 socket |
376 |
|
377 |
""" |
378 |
if isinstance(data, BasePacket): |
379 |
data = str(data) |
380 |
|
381 |
self.l2socket.bind((iface, ETH_P_ALL)) |
382 |
count = self.l2socket.send(data) |
383 |
ldata = len(data) |
384 |
if count != ldata: |
385 |
logging.warn("Truncated send on %s (%d/%d bytes sent)", |
386 |
iface, count, ldata) |
387 |
|
388 |
def build_config(self): |
389 |
self.clients.clear() |
390 |
self.subnets.clear() |
391 |
|
392 |
for path in glob.glob(os.path.join(self.data_path, "*")): |
393 |
self.add_iface(path) |
394 |
|
395 |
def get_ifindex(self, iface): |
396 |
""" Get the interface index from sysfs |
397 |
|
398 |
""" |
399 |
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(SYSFS_NET, iface, "ifindex")) |
400 |
if not path.startswith(SYSFS_NET): |
401 |
return None |
402 |
|
403 |
ifindex = None |
404 |
|
405 |
try: |
406 |
f = open(path, 'r') |
407 |
except EnvironmentError: |
408 |
logging.debug("%s is probably down, removing", iface) |
409 |
self.remove_iface(iface) |
410 |
|
411 |
return ifindex |
412 |
|
413 |
try: |
414 |
ifindex = f.readline().strip() |
415 |
try: |
416 |
ifindex = int(ifindex) |
417 |
except ValueError, e: |
418 |
logging.warn("Failed to get ifindex for %s, cannot parse sysfs" |
419 |
" output '%s'", iface, ifindex) |
420 |
except EnvironmentError, e: |
421 |
logging.warn("Error reading %s's ifindex from sysfs: %s", |
422 |
iface, str(e)) |
423 |
self.remove_iface(iface) |
424 |
finally: |
425 |
f.close() |
426 |
|
427 |
return ifindex |
428 |
|
429 |
|
430 |
def get_iface_hw_addr(self, iface): |
431 |
""" Get the interface hardware address from sysfs |
432 |
|
433 |
""" |
434 |
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(SYSFS_NET, iface, "address")) |
435 |
if not path.startswith(SYSFS_NET): |
436 |
return None |
437 |
|
438 |
addr = None |
439 |
try: |
440 |
f = open(path, 'r') |
441 |
except EnvironmentError: |
442 |
logging.debug("%s is probably down, removing", iface) |
443 |
self.remove_iface(iface) |
444 |
return addr |
445 |
|
446 |
try: |
447 |
addr = f.readline().strip() |
448 |
except EnvironmentError, e: |
449 |
logging.warn("Failed to read hw address for %s from sysfs: %s", |
450 |
iface, str(e)) |
451 |
finally: |
452 |
f.close() |
453 |
|
454 |
return addr |
455 |
|
456 |
def add_iface(self, path): |
457 |
""" Add an interface to monitor |
458 |
|
459 |
""" |
460 |
iface = os.path.basename(path) |
461 |
|
462 |
logging.debug("Updating configuration for %s", iface) |
463 |
binding = parse_binding_file(path) |
464 |
if binding is None: |
465 |
return |
466 |
ifindex = self.get_ifindex(iface) |
467 |
|
468 |
if ifindex is None: |
469 |
logging.warn("Stale configuration for %s found", iface) |
470 |
else: |
471 |
if binding.is_valid(): |
472 |
binding.iface = iface |
473 |
self.clients[binding.mac] = binding |
474 |
self.subnets[binding.link] = parse_routing_table(binding.link) |
475 |
logging.debug("Added client %s on %s", binding.hostname, iface) |
476 |
self.ifaces[ifindex] = iface |
477 |
self.v6nets[iface] = parse_routing_table(binding.link, 6) |
478 |
|
479 |
def remove_iface(self, iface): |
480 |
""" Cleanup clients on a removed interface |
481 |
|
482 |
""" |
483 |
if iface in self.v6nets: |
484 |
del self.v6nets[iface] |
485 |
|
486 |
for mac in self.clients.keys(): |
487 |
if self.clients[mac].iface == iface: |
488 |
del self.clients[mac] |
489 |
|
490 |
for ifindex in self.ifaces.keys(): |
491 |
if self.ifaces[ifindex] == iface: |
492 |
del self.ifaces[ifindex] |
493 |
|
494 |
logging.debug("Removed interface %s", iface) |
495 |
|
496 |
def dhcp_response(self, i, payload): # pylint: disable=W0613,R0914 |
497 |
""" Generate a reply to a BOOTP/DHCP request |
498 |
|
499 |
""" |
500 |
indev = payload.get_indev() |
501 |
try: |
502 |
# Get the actual interface from the ifindex |
503 |
iface = self.ifaces[indev] |
504 |
except KeyError: |
505 |
# We don't know anything about this interface, so accept the packet |
506 |
# and return |
507 |
logging.debug("Ignoring DHCP request on unknown iface %d", indev) |
508 |
# We don't know what to do with this packet, so let the kernel |
509 |
# handle it |
510 |
payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_ACCEPT) |
511 |
return |
512 |
|
513 |
# Decode the response - NFQUEUE relays IP packets |
514 |
pkt = IP(payload.get_data()) |
515 |
|
516 |
# Signal the kernel that it shouldn't further process the packet |
517 |
payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_DROP) |
518 |
|
519 |
# Get the client MAC address |
520 |
resp = pkt.getlayer(BOOTP).copy() |
521 |
hlen = resp.hlen |
522 |
mac = resp.chaddr[:hlen].encode("hex") |
523 |
mac, _ = re.subn(r'([0-9a-fA-F]{2})', r'\1:', mac, hlen-1) |
524 |
|
525 |
# Server responses are always BOOTREPLYs |
526 |
resp.op = "BOOTREPLY" |
527 |
del resp.payload |
528 |
|
529 |
try: |
530 |
binding = self.clients[mac] |
531 |
except KeyError: |
532 |
logging.warn("Invalid client %s on %s", mac, iface) |
533 |
return |
534 |
|
535 |
if iface != binding.iface: |
536 |
logging.warn("Received spoofed DHCP request for %s from interface" |
537 |
" %s instead of %s", mac, iface, binding.iface) |
538 |
return |
539 |
|
540 |
resp = Ether(dst=mac, src=self.get_iface_hw_addr(iface))/\ |
541 |
IP(src=DHCP_DUMMY_SERVER_IP, dst=binding.ip)/\ |
542 |
UDP(sport=pkt.dport, dport=pkt.sport)/resp |
543 |
subnet = self.subnets[binding.link] |
544 |
|
545 |
if not DHCP in pkt: |
546 |
logging.warn("Invalid request from %s on %s, no DHCP" |
547 |
" payload found", binding.mac, iface) |
548 |
return |
549 |
|
550 |
dhcp_options = [] |
551 |
requested_addr = binding.ip |
552 |
for opt in pkt[DHCP].options: |
553 |
if type(opt) is tuple and opt[0] == "message-type": |
554 |
req_type = opt[1] |
555 |
if type(opt) is tuple and opt[0] == "requested_addr": |
556 |
requested_addr = opt[1] |
557 |
|
558 |
logging.info("%s from %s on %s", DHCP_TYPES.get(req_type, "UNKNOWN"), |
559 |
binding.mac, iface) |
560 |
|
561 |
if req_type == DHCPREQUEST and requested_addr != binding.ip: |
562 |
resp_type = DHCPNAK |
563 |
logging.info("Sending DHCPNAK to %s on %s: requested %s" |
564 |
" instead of %s", binding.mac, iface, requested_addr, |
565 |
binding.ip) |
566 |
|
567 |
elif req_type in (DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST): |
568 |
resp_type = DHCP_REQRESP[req_type] |
569 |
resp.yiaddr = self.clients[mac].ip |
570 |
dhcp_options += [ |
571 |
("hostname", binding.hostname), |
572 |
("domain", binding.hostname.split('.', 1)[-1]), |
573 |
("router", subnet.gw), |
574 |
("broadcast_address", str(subnet.broadcast)), |
575 |
("subnet_mask", str(subnet.netmask)), |
576 |
("renewal_time", self.lease_renewal), |
577 |
("lease_time", self.lease_lifetime), |
578 |
] |
579 |
dhcp_options += [("name_server", x) for x in self.dhcp_nameservers] |
580 |
|
581 |
elif req_type == DHCPINFORM: |
582 |
resp_type = DHCP_REQRESP[req_type] |
583 |
dhcp_options += [ |
584 |
("hostname", binding.hostname), |
585 |
("domain", binding.hostname.split('.', 1)[-1]), |
586 |
] |
587 |
dhcp_options += [("name_server", x) for x in self.dhcp_nameservers] |
588 |
|
589 |
elif req_type == DHCPRELEASE: |
590 |
# Log and ignore |
591 |
logging.info("DHCPRELEASE from %s on %s", binding.mac, iface) |
592 |
return |
593 |
|
594 |
# Finally, always add the server identifier and end options |
595 |
dhcp_options += [ |
596 |
("message-type", resp_type), |
597 |
("server_id", DHCP_DUMMY_SERVER_IP), |
598 |
"end" |
599 |
] |
600 |
resp /= DHCP(options=dhcp_options) |
601 |
|
602 |
logging.info("%s to %s (%s) on %s", DHCP_TYPES[resp_type], mac, |
603 |
binding.ip, iface) |
604 |
self.sendp(resp, iface) |
605 |
|
606 |
def rs_response(self, i, payload): # pylint: disable=W0613 |
607 |
""" Generate a reply to a BOOTP/DHCP request |
608 |
|
609 |
""" |
610 |
indev = payload.get_indev() |
611 |
try: |
612 |
# Get the actual interface from the ifindex |
613 |
iface = self.ifaces[indev] |
614 |
except KeyError: |
615 |
logging.debug("Ignoring router solicitation on" |
616 |
" unknown interface %d", indev) |
617 |
# We don't know what to do with this packet, so let the kernel |
618 |
# handle it |
619 |
payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_ACCEPT) |
620 |
return |
621 |
|
622 |
ifmac = self.get_iface_hw_addr(iface) |
623 |
subnet = self.v6nets[iface] |
624 |
ifll = subnet.make_ll64(ifmac) |
625 |
|
626 |
# Signal the kernel that it shouldn't further process the packet |
627 |
payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_DROP) |
628 |
|
629 |
resp = Ether(src=self.get_iface_hw_addr(iface))/\ |
630 |
IPv6(src=str(ifll))/ICMPv6ND_RA(routerlifetime=14400)/\ |
631 |
ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefix=str(subnet.prefix), |
632 |
prefixlen=subnet.prefixlen) |
633 |
|
634 |
if self.ipv6_nameservers: |
635 |
resp /= ICMPv6NDOptRDNSS(dns=self.ipv6_nameservers, |
636 |
lifetime=self.ra_period * 3) |
637 |
|
638 |
logging.info("RA on %s for %s", iface, subnet.net) |
639 |
self.sendp(resp, iface) |
640 |
|
641 |
def ns_response(self, i, payload): # pylint: disable=W0613 |
642 |
""" Generate a reply to an ICMPv6 neighbor solicitation |
643 |
|
644 |
""" |
645 |
indev = payload.get_indev() |
646 |
try: |
647 |
# Get the actual interface from the ifindex |
648 |
iface = self.ifaces[indev] |
649 |
except KeyError: |
650 |
logging.debug("Ignoring neighbour solicitation on" |
651 |
" unknown interface %d", indev) |
652 |
# We don't know what to do with this packet, so let the kernel |
653 |
# handle it |
654 |
payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_ACCEPT) |
655 |
return |
656 |
|
657 |
ifmac = self.get_iface_hw_addr(iface) |
658 |
subnet = self.v6nets[iface] |
659 |
ifll = subnet.make_ll64(ifmac) |
660 |
|
661 |
ns = IPv6(payload.get_data()) |
662 |
|
663 |
if not (subnet.net.overlaps(ns.tgt) or str(ns.tgt) == str(ifll)): |
664 |
logging.debug("Received NS for a non-routable IP (%s)", ns.tgt) |
665 |
payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_ACCEPT) |
666 |
return 1 |
667 |
|
668 |
payload.set_verdict(nfqueue.NF_DROP) |
669 |
|
670 |
try: |
671 |
client_lladdr = ns.lladdr |
672 |
except AttributeError: |
673 |
return 1 |
674 |
|
675 |
resp = Ether(src=ifmac, dst=client_lladdr)/\ |
676 |
IPv6(src=str(ifll), dst=ns.src)/\ |
677 |
ICMPv6ND_NA(R=1, O=0, S=1, tgt=ns.tgt)/\ |
678 |
ICMPv6NDOptDstLLAddr(lladdr=ifmac) |
679 |
|
680 |
logging.info("NA on %s for %s", iface, ns.tgt) |
681 |
self.sendp(resp, iface) |
682 |
return 1 |
683 |
|
684 |
def send_periodic_ra(self): |
685 |
# Use a separate thread as this may take a _long_ time with |
686 |
# many interfaces and we want to be responsive in the mean time |
687 |
threading.Thread(target=self._send_periodic_ra).start() |
688 |
|
689 |
def _send_periodic_ra(self): |
690 |
logging.debug("Sending out periodic RAs") |
691 |
start = time.time() |
692 |
i = 0 |
693 |
for client in self.clients.values(): |
694 |
iface = client.iface |
695 |
ifmac = self.get_iface_hw_addr(iface) |
696 |
if not ifmac: |
697 |
continue |
698 |
|
699 |
subnet = self.v6nets[iface] |
700 |
if subnet.net is None: |
701 |
logging.debug("Skipping periodic RA on interface %s," |
702 |
" as it is not IPv6-connected", iface) |
703 |
continue |
704 |
|
705 |
ifll = subnet.make_ll64(ifmac) |
706 |
resp = Ether(src=ifmac)/\ |
707 |
IPv6(src=str(ifll))/ICMPv6ND_RA(routerlifetime=14400)/\ |
708 |
ICMPv6NDOptPrefixInfo(prefix=str(subnet.prefix), |
709 |
prefixlen=subnet.prefixlen) |
710 |
if self.ipv6_nameservers: |
711 |
resp /= ICMPv6NDOptRDNSS(dns=self.ipv6_nameservers, |
712 |
lifetime=self.ra_period * 3) |
713 |
try: |
714 |
self.sendp(resp, iface) |
715 |
except socket.error, e: |
716 |
logging.warn("Periodic RA on %s failed: %s", iface, str(e)) |
717 |
except Exception, e: |
718 |
logging.warn("Unkown error during periodic RA on %s: %s", |
719 |
iface, str(e)) |
720 |
i += 1 |
721 |
logging.debug("Sent %d RAs in %.2f seconds", i, time.time() - start) |
722 |
|
723 |
def serve(self): |
724 |
""" Safely perform the main loop, freeing all resources upon exit |
725 |
|
726 |
""" |
727 |
try: |
728 |
self._serve() |
729 |
finally: |
730 |
self._cleanup() |
731 |
|
732 |
def _serve(self): |
733 |
""" Loop forever, serving DHCP requests |
734 |
|
735 |
""" |
736 |
self.build_config() |
737 |
|
738 |
# Yes, we are accessing _fd directly, but it's the only way to have a |
739 |
# single select() loop ;-) |
740 |
iwfd = self.notifier._fd # pylint: disable=W0212 |
741 |
|
742 |
start = time.time() |
743 |
if self.ipv6_enabled: |
744 |
timeout = self.ra_period |
745 |
self.send_periodic_ra() |
746 |
else: |
747 |
timeout = None |
748 |
|
749 |
while True: |
750 |
rlist, _, xlist = select(self.nfq.keys() + [iwfd], [], [], timeout) |
751 |
if xlist: |
752 |
logging.warn("Warning: Exception on %s", |
753 |
", ".join([ str(fd) for fd in xlist])) |
754 |
|
755 |
if rlist: |
756 |
if iwfd in rlist: |
757 |
# First check if there are any inotify (= configuration change) |
758 |
# events |
759 |
self.notifier.read_events() |
760 |
self.notifier.process_events() |
761 |
rlist.remove(iwfd) |
762 |
|
763 |
for fd in rlist: |
764 |
try: |
765 |
self.nfq[fd].process_pending() |
766 |
except RuntimeError, e: |
767 |
logging.warn("Error processing fd %d: %s", fd, str(e)) |
768 |
except Exception, e: |
769 |
logging.warn("Unknown error processing fd %d: %s", |
770 |
fd, str(e)) |
771 |
|
772 |
if self.ipv6_enabled: |
773 |
# Calculate the new timeout |
774 |
timeout = self.ra_period - (time.time() - start) |
775 |
|
776 |
if timeout <= 0: |
777 |
start = time.time() |
778 |
self.send_periodic_ra() |
779 |
timeout = self.ra_period - (time.time() - start) |
780 |
|
781 |
|
782 |
if __name__ == "__main__": |
783 |
import capng |
784 |
import optparse |
785 |
from cStringIO import StringIO |
786 |
from pwd import getpwnam, getpwuid |
787 |
from configobj import ConfigObj, ConfigObjError, flatten_errors |
788 |
|
789 |
import validate |
790 |
|
791 |
validator = validate.Validator() |
792 |
|
793 |
def is_ip_list(value, family=4): |
794 |
try: |
795 |
family = int(family) |
796 |
except ValueError: |
797 |
raise validate.VdtParamError(family) |
798 |
if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)): |
799 |
value = [value] |
800 |
if not isinstance(value, list): |
801 |
raise validate.VdtTypeError(value) |
802 |
|
803 |
for entry in value: |
804 |
try: |
805 |
ip = IPy.IP(entry) |
806 |
except ValueError: |
807 |
raise validate.VdtValueError(entry) |
808 |
|
809 |
if ip.version() != family: |
810 |
raise validate.VdtValueError(entry) |
811 |
return value |
812 |
|
813 |
validator.functions["ip_addr_list"] = is_ip_list |
814 |
config_spec = StringIO(CONFIG_SPEC) |
815 |
|
816 |
|
817 |
parser = optparse.OptionParser() |
818 |
parser.add_option("-c", "--config", dest="config_file", |
819 |
help="The location of the data files", metavar="FILE", |
820 |
default=DEFAULT_CONFIG) |
821 |
parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug", |
822 |
help="Turn on debugging messages") |
823 |
parser.add_option("-f", "--foreground", action="store_false", |
824 |
dest="daemonize", default=True, |
825 |
help="Do not daemonize, stay in the foreground") |
826 |
|
827 |
|
828 |
opts, args = parser.parse_args() |
829 |
|
830 |
try: |
831 |
config = ConfigObj(opts.config_file, configspec=config_spec) |
832 |
except ConfigObjError, err: |
833 |
sys.stderr.write("Failed to parse config file %s: %s" % |
834 |
(opts.config_file, str(err))) |
835 |
sys.exit(1) |
836 |
|
837 |
results = config.validate(validator) |
838 |
if results != True: |
839 |
logging.fatal("Configuration file validation failed! See errors below:") |
840 |
for (section_list, key, unused) in flatten_errors(config, results): |
841 |
if key is not None: |
842 |
logging.fatal(" '%s' in section '%s' failed validation", |
843 |
key, ", ".join(section_list)) |
844 |
else: |
845 |
logging.fatal(" Section '%s' is missing", |
846 |
", ".join(section_list)) |
847 |
sys.exit(1) |
848 |
|
849 |
logger = logging.getLogger() |
850 |
if opts.debug: |
851 |
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) |
852 |
else: |
853 |
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) |
854 |
|
855 |
if opts.daemonize: |
856 |
logfile = os.path.join(config["general"]["logdir"], LOG_FILENAME) |
857 |
handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(logfile, |
858 |
maxBytes=2097152) |
859 |
else: |
860 |
handler = logging.StreamHandler() |
861 |
|
862 |
handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(LOG_FORMAT)) |
863 |
logger.addHandler(handler) |
864 |
|
865 |
if opts.daemonize: |
866 |
pidfile = daemon.pidlockfile.TimeoutPIDLockFile |
867 |
config["general"]["pidfile"], 10) |
868 |
|
869 |
d = daemon.DaemonContext(pidfile=pidfile, |
870 |
stdout=handler.stream, |
871 |
stderr=handler.stream, |
872 |
files_preserve=[handler.stream]) |
873 |
d.umask = 0022 |
874 |
d.open() |
875 |
|
876 |
logging.info("Starting up") |
877 |
|
878 |
proxy_opts = {} |
879 |
if config["dhcp"].as_bool("enable_dhcp"): |
880 |
proxy_opts.update({ |
881 |
"dhcp_queue_num": config["dhcp"].as_int("dhcp_queue"), |
882 |
"dhcp_lease_lifetime": config["dhcp"].as_int("lease_lifetime"), |
883 |
"dhcp_lease_renewal": config["dhcp"].as_int("lease_renewal"), |
884 |
"dhcp_server_ip": config["dhcp"]["server_ip"], |
885 |
"dhcp_nameservers": config["dhcp"]["nameservers"], |
886 |
}) |
887 |
|
888 |
if config["ipv6"].as_bool("enable_ipv6"): |
889 |
proxy_opts.update({ |
890 |
"rs_queue_num": config["ipv6"].as_int("rs_queue"), |
891 |
"ns_queue_num": config["ipv6"].as_int("ns_queue"), |
892 |
"ra_period": config["ipv6"].as_int("ra_period"), |
893 |
"ipv6_nameservers": config["ipv6"]["nameservers"], |
894 |
}) |
895 |
|
896 |
# pylint: disable=W0142 |
897 |
proxy = VMNetProxy(data_path=config["general"]["datapath"], **proxy_opts) |
898 |
|
899 |
# Drop all capabilities except CAP_NET_RAW and change uid |
900 |
try: |
901 |
uid = getpwuid(config["general"].as_int("user")) |
902 |
except ValueError: |
903 |
uid = getpwnam(config["general"]["user"]) |
904 |
|
905 |
logging.debug("Setting capabilities and changing uid") |
906 |
logging.debug("User: %s, uid: %d, gid: %d", |
907 |
config["general"]["user"], uid.pw_uid, uid.pw_gid) |
908 |
|
909 |
# Keep only the capabilities we need |
910 |
# CAP_NET_ADMIN: we need to send nfqueue packet verdicts to a netlinkgroup |
911 |
capng.capng_clear(capng.CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH) |
912 |
capng.capng_update(capng.CAPNG_ADD, |
913 |
capng.CAPNG_EFFECTIVE|capng.CAPNG_PERMITTED, |
914 |
capng.CAP_NET_ADMIN) |
915 |
capng.capng_change_id(uid.pw_uid, uid.pw_gid, |
916 |
capng.CAPNG_DROP_SUPP_GRP|capng.CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING) |
917 |
|
918 |
logging.info("Ready to serve requests") |
919 |
try: |
920 |
proxy.serve() |
921 |
except Exception: |
922 |
if opts.daemonize: |
923 |
exc = "".join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())) |
924 |
logging.critical(exc) |
925 |
raise |
926 |
|
927 |
|
928 |
# vim: set ts=4 sts=4 sw=4 et : |