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# Copyright 2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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# without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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# conditions are met:
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#
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#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer.
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#
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#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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#      provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
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# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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# The views and conclusions contained in the software and
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# documentation are those of the authors and should not be
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# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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# or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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#
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import psycopg2
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from synnefo.lib.pool import ObjectPool
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from select import select
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import logging
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_pool_kwargs = None
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_pool = None
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# How many times to retry on getting a live connection
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# from the pool, before giving up.
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RETRY_LIMIT = 1000
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class PooledConnection(object):
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    """Thin wrapper around a psycopg2 connection for a pooled connection.
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    It takes care to put itself back into the pool upon connection closure.
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    """
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    def __init__(self, pool, conn):
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        log.debug("INIT-POOLED: pool = %s, conn = %s", pool, conn)
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        self._pool = pool
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        self._conn = conn
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    def close(self):
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        log.debug("CLOSE-POOLED: self._pool = %s", self._pool)
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        if not self._pool:
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            return
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        pool = self._pool
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        log.debug("PUT-POOLED-BEFORE: about to return %s to the pool", self)
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        pool.pool_put(self)
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        log.debug("PUT-POOLED-AFTER: returned %s to the pool", self)
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    def __getattr__(self, attr):
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        """Proxy every other call to the real connection"""
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        return getattr(self._conn, attr)
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    def __setattr__(self, attr, val):
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        if attr not in ("_pool", "_conn"):
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            setattr(self._conn, attr, val)
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        object.__setattr__(self, attr, val)
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class Psycopg2ConnectionPool(ObjectPool):
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    """A synnefo.lib.pool.ObjectPool of psycopg2 connections.
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    Every connection knows how to return itself to the pool
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    when it gets close()d.
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    """
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    def __init__(self, **kw):
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        ObjectPool.__init__(self, size=kw["synnefo_poolsize"])
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        kw.pop("synnefo_poolsize")
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        self._connection_args = kw
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    def _pool_create(self):
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        log.info("CREATE: about to get a new connection from psycopg2")
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        conn = psycopg2._original_connect(**self._connection_args)
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        log.info("CREATED: got connection %s from psycopg2", conn)
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        return PooledConnection(self, conn)
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    def _pool_verify_execute(pooledconn):
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        try:
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            cursor = pooledconn.cursor()
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            cursor.execute("SELECT 1")
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        except psycopg2.Error:
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            # The connection has died.
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            pooledconn.close()
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            return False
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        return True
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    def _pool_verify(self, conn):
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        if select((conn.fileno(),), (), (), 0)[0]:
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            return False
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        return True
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    def _pool_cleanup(self, pooledconn):
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        log.debug("CLEANING, conn = %d", id(pooledconn))
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        try:
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            # Reset this connection before putting it back
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            # into the pool
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            pooledconn.rollback()
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        except psycopg2.Error:
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            # Since we're not going to be putting the psycopg2 connection
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            # back into the pool, close it uncoditionally.
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            log.error("Detected dead connection, conn = %d, %s",
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                      id(pooledconn), pooledconn)
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            try:
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                pooledconn._conn.close()
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            except:
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                pass
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            return True
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        return False
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def _init_pool(kw):
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    global _pool
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    global _pool_kwargs
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    _pool_kwargs = kw
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    _pool = Psycopg2ConnectionPool(**kw)
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def _get_pool(kw):
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    if not _pool:
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        log.debug("INIT-POOL: Initializing DB connection pool")
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        _init_pool(kw)
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    if _pool_kwargs != kw:
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        raise NotImplementedError(("Requested pooled psycopg2 connection with "
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                                   "args %s != %s." % (kw, _pool_kwargs)))
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    return _pool
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def _pooled_connect(**kw):
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    poolsize = kw.get("synnefo_poolsize", 0)
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    if not poolsize:
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        kw.pop("synnefo_poolsize", None)
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        return psycopg2._original_connect(**kw)
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    pool = _get_pool(kw)
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    log.debug("GET-POOL: Pool: %r", pool)
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    r = pool.pool_get()
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    log.debug("GOT-POOL: Got connection %d from pool %r", id(r), pool)
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    return r
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def monkey_patch_psycopg2():
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    """Monkey-patch psycopg2's connect(), to retrieve connections from a pool.
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    To enable pooling, you need to pass a synnefo_poolsize argument
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    inside psycopg2's connection options.
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    """
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    if hasattr(psycopg2, '_original_connect'):
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        return
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    psycopg2._original_connect = psycopg2.connect
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    psycopg2.connect = _pooled_connect