Synnefo

# Copyright 2011 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

#

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

# are met:

#

#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

#      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

#

#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND

# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS

# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY

# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF

# SUCH DAMAGE.

#

# The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are

# those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official

# policies, either expressed or implied, of GRNET S.A.

import logging

import datetime

from django.utils import importlib

from synnefo.settings import (BACKEND_ALLOCATOR_MODULE, BACKEND_REFRESH_MIN,

                              BACKEND_PER_USER, ARCHIPELAGOS_BACKENDS)

from synnefo.db.models import Backend

from synnefo.logic.backend import update_resources

from synnefo.api.util import backend_public_networks

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class BackendAllocator():

    """Wrapper class for instance allocation.

    """

    def __init__(self):

        self.strategy_mod =\

            importlib.import_module(BACKEND_ALLOCATOR_MODULE)

    def allocate(self, userid, flavor):

        """Allocate a vm of the specified flavor to a backend.

        Warning!!: An explicit commit is required after calling this function,

        in order to release the locks acquired by the get_available_backends

        function.

        """

        backend = None

        backend = get_backend_for_user(userid)

        if backend:

            return backend

        # Get the size of the vm

        disk = flavor_disk(flavor)

        ram = flavor.ram

        cpu = flavor.cpu

        vm = {'ram': ram, 'disk': disk, 'cpu': cpu}

        log.debug("Allocating VM: %r", vm)

        # Get available backends

        available_backends = get_available_backends()

        # Temporary fix for distinquishing archipelagos capable backends

        available_backends = filter_archipelagos_backends(available_backends,

                                                          flavor.disk_template)

        # Refresh backends, if needed

        refresh_backends_stats(available_backends)

        if not available_backends:

            return None

        # Find the best backend to host the vm, based on the allocation

        # strategy

        backend = self.strategy_mod.allocate(available_backends, vm)

        log.info("Allocated VM %r, in backend %s", vm, backend)

        # Reduce the free resources of the selected backend by the size of

        # the vm

        reduce_backend_resources(backend, vm)

        return backend

def get_available_backends():

    """Get available backends from db.

    """

    backends = list(Backend.objects.select_for_update().filter(drained=False,

                                                               offline=False))

    return filter(lambda x: has_free_ip(x), backends)

def filter_archipelagos_backends(available_backends, disk_template):

    if disk_template.startswith("ext_"):

        available_backends = filter(lambda x: x.id in ARCHIPELAGOS_BACKENDS,

                                    available_backends)

    else:

        available_backends = filter(lambda x: x.id not in ARCHIPELAGOS_BACKENDS,

                                    available_backends)

    return available_backends

def has_free_ip(backend):

    """Find if Backend has any free public IP."""

    for network in backend_public_networks(backend):

        if not network.get_pool().empty():

            return True

    return False

def flavor_disk(flavor):

    """ Get flavor's 'real' disk size

    """

    if flavor.disk_template == 'drbd':

        return flavor.disk * 1024 * 2

    else:

        return flavor.disk * 1024

def reduce_backend_resources(backend, vm):

    """ Conservatively update the resources of a backend.

    Reduce the free resources of the backend by the size of the of the vm that

    will host. This is an underestimation of the backend capabilities.

    """

    new_mfree = backend.mfree - vm['ram']

    new_dfree = backend.dfree - vm['disk']

    backend.mfree = 0 if new_mfree < 0 else new_mfree

    backend.dfree = 0 if new_dfree < 0 else new_dfree

    backend.pinst_cnt += 1

    backend.save()

def refresh_backends_stats(backends):

    """ Refresh the statistics of the backends.

    Set db backend state to the actual state of the backend, if

    BACKEND_REFRESH_MIN time has passed.

    """

    now = datetime.datetime.now()

    delta = datetime.timedelta(minutes=BACKEND_REFRESH_MIN)

    for b in backends:

        if now > b.updated + delta:

            log.debug("Updating resources of backend %r. Last Updated %r",

                      b, b.updated)

            update_resources(b)

def get_backend_for_user(userid):

    """Find fixed Backend for user based on BACKEND_PER_USER setting."""

    backend = BACKEND_PER_USER.get(userid)

    if not backend:

        return None

    try:

        try:

            backend_id = int(backend)

            return Backend.objects.get(id=backend_id)

        except ValueError:

            pass

        backend_name = str(backend)

        return Backend.objects.get(clustername=backend_name)

    except Backend.DoesNotExist:

        log.error("Invalid backend %s for user %s", backend, userid)