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# Copyright 2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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#
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#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#
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#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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# SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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# The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
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# those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
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# policies, either expressed or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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from django.db import connections
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from django.db.models import Manager
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from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
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class ForUpdateManager(Manager):
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    """ Model manager implementing SELECT .. FOR UPDATE statement
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        This manager implements select_for_update() method in order to use
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        row-level locking in the database and guarantee exclusive access, since
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        this method is only implemented in Django>=1.4.
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        Non-blocking reads are not implemented, and each query including a row
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        that is locked by another transaction will block until the lock is
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        released. Also care must be taken in order to avoid deadlocks or retry
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        transactions that abort due to deadlocks.
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        Example:
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            networks = Network.objects.select_for_update().filter(public=True)
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    """
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    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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        super(ForUpdateManager, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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        self._select_for_update = False
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    def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
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        query = self.get_query_set().filter(*args, **kwargs)
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        if self._select_for_update:
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            self._select_for_update = False
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            return for_update(query)
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        else:
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            return query
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    def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
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        if not self._select_for_update:
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            return self.get_query_set().get(*args, **kwargs)
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        query = self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
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        query = list(query)
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        num = len(query)
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        if num == 1:
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            return query[0]
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        if not num:
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            raise self.model.DoesNotExist(
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                    "%s matching query does not exist. "
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                    "Lookup parameters were %s" %
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                    (self.model._meta.object_name, kwargs))
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        raise self.model.MultipleObjectsReturned(
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            "get() returned more than one %s -- it returned %s! "
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            "Lookup parameters were %s" %
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            (self.model._meta.object_name, num, kwargs))
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    def select_for_update(self, *args, **kwargs):
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        self._select_for_update = True
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        return self
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def for_update(query):
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    """ Rewrite query using SELECT .. FOR UPDATE.
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    """
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    if 'sqlite' in connections[query.db].settings_dict['ENGINE'].lower():
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        # SQLite  does not support FOR UPDATE
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        return query
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    sql, params = query.query.get_compiler(query.db).as_sql()
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    return query.model._default_manager.raw(sql.rstrip() + ' FOR UPDATE',
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                                            params)
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class ProtectedDeleteManager(ForUpdateManager):
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    """ Manager for protecting Backend deletion.
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        Call Backend delete() method in order to prevent deletion
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        of Backends that host non-deleted VirtualMachines.
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    """
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    def get_query_set(self):
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        return BackendQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db)
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class BackendQuerySet(QuerySet):
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    def delete(self):
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        for backend in self._clone():
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            backend.delete()