Synnefo

# Copyright 2011 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

# 

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or

# without modification, are permitted provided that the following

# conditions are met:

# 

#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above

#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer.

# 

#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above

#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials

#      provided with the distribution.

# 

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS

# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR

# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF

# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED

# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN

# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# 

# The views and conclusions contained in the software and

# documentation are those of the authors and should not be

# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed

# or implied, of GRNET S.A.

from base64 import b64decode

from django.conf import settings

from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns

from django.http import HttpResponse

from django.template.loader import render_to_string

from django.utils import simplejson as json

from synnefo.api import faults, util

from synnefo.api.actions import server_actions

from synnefo.api.common import method_not_allowed

from synnefo.db.models import VirtualMachine, VirtualMachineMetadata

from synnefo.logic.backend import create_instance, delete_instance

from synnefo.logic.utils import get_rsapi_state

from synnefo.util.rapi import GanetiApiError

from synnefo.util.log import getLogger

log = getLogger('synnefo.api')

urlpatterns = patterns('synnefo.api.servers',

    (r'^(?:/|.json|.xml)?$', 'demux'),

    (r'^/detail(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'list_servers', {'detail': True}),

    (r'^/(\d+)(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'server_demux'),

    (r'^/(\d+)/action(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'server_action'),

    (r'^/(\d+)/ips(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'list_addresses'),

    (r'^/(\d+)/ips/(.+?)(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'list_addresses_by_network'),

    (r'^/(\d+)/meta(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'metadata_demux'),

    (r'^/(\d+)/meta/(.+?)(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'metadata_item_demux'),

    (r'^/(\d+)/stats(?:.json|.xml)?$', 'server_stats'),

)

def demux(request):

    if request.method == 'GET':

        return list_servers(request)

    elif request.method == 'POST':

        return create_server(request)

    else:

        return method_not_allowed(request)

def server_demux(request, server_id):

    if request.method == 'GET':

        return get_server_details(request, server_id)

    elif request.method == 'PUT':

        return update_server_name(request, server_id)

    elif request.method == 'DELETE':

        return delete_server(request, server_id)

    else:

        return method_not_allowed(request)

def metadata_demux(request, server_id):

    if request.method == 'GET':

        return list_metadata(request, server_id)

    elif request.method == 'POST':

        return update_metadata(request, server_id)

    else:

        return method_not_allowed(request)

def metadata_item_demux(request, server_id, key):

    if request.method == 'GET':

        return get_metadata_item(request, server_id, key)

    elif request.method == 'PUT':

        return create_metadata_item(request, server_id, key)

    elif request.method == 'DELETE':

        return delete_metadata_item(request, server_id, key)

    else:

        return method_not_allowed(request)

def nic_to_dict(nic):

    network = nic.network

    network_id = str(network.id) if not network.public else 'public'

    d = {'id': network_id, 'name': network.name, 'mac': nic.mac}

    if nic.firewall_profile:

        d['firewallProfile'] = nic.firewall_profile

    if nic.ipv4 or nic.ipv6:

        d['values'] = []

        if nic.ipv4:

            d['values'].append({'version': 4, 'addr': nic.ipv4})

        if nic.ipv6:

            d['values'].append({'version': 6, 'addr': nic.ipv6})

    return d

def vm_to_dict(vm, detail=False):

    d = dict(id=vm.id, name=vm.name)

    if detail:

        d['status'] = get_rsapi_state(vm)

        d['progress'] = 100 if get_rsapi_state(vm) == 'ACTIVE' \

                        else vm.buildpercentage

        d['hostId'] = vm.hostid

        d['updated'] = util.isoformat(vm.updated)

        d['created'] = util.isoformat(vm.created)

        d['flavorRef'] = vm.flavor.id

        d['imageRef'] = vm.sourceimage.id

        metadata = dict((m.meta_key, m.meta_value) for m in vm.metadata.all())

        if metadata:

            d['metadata'] = {'values': metadata}

        addresses = [nic_to_dict(nic) for nic in vm.nics.all()]

        if addresses:

            d['addresses'] = {'values': addresses}

    return d

def render_server(request, server, status=200):

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('server.xml', {

            'server': server,

            'is_root': True})

    else:

        data = json.dumps({'server': server})

    return HttpResponse(data, status=status)

@util.api_method('GET')

def list_servers(request, detail=False):

    # Normal Response Codes: 200, 203

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('list_servers detail=%s', detail)

    user_vms = VirtualMachine.objects.filter(owner=request.user)

    since = util.isoparse(request.GET.get('changes-since'))

    if since:

        user_vms = user_vms.filter(updated__gte=since)

        if not user_vms:

            return HttpResponse(status=304)

    else:

        user_vms = user_vms.filter(deleted=False)

    servers = [vm_to_dict(server, detail) for server in user_vms]

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('list_servers.xml', {

            'servers': servers,

            'detail': detail})

    else:

        data = json.dumps({'servers': {'values': servers}})

    return HttpResponse(data, status=200)

@util.api_method('POST')

def create_server(request):

    # Normal Response Code: 202

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badMediaType(415),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       serverCapacityUnavailable (503),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    req = util.get_request_dict(request)

    log.debug('create_server %s', req)

    owner = request.user

    try:

        server = req['server']

        name = server['name']

        metadata = server.get('metadata', {})

        assert isinstance(metadata, dict)

        image_id = server['imageRef']

        flavor_id = server['flavorRef']

        personality = server.get('personality', [])

        assert isinstance(personality, list)

    except (KeyError, AssertionError):

        raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed request")

    if len(personality) > settings.MAX_PERSONALITY:

        raise faults.OverLimit("Maximum number of personalities exceeded")

    for p in personality:

        # Verify that personalities are well-formed

        try:

            assert isinstance(p, dict)

            keys = set(p.keys())

            allowed = set(['contents', 'group', 'mode', 'owner', 'path'])

            assert keys.issubset(allowed)

            contents = p['contents']

            if len(contents) > settings.MAX_PERSONALITY_SIZE:

                # No need to decode if contents already exceed limit

                raise faults.OverLimit("Maximum size of personality exceeded")

            if len(b64decode(contents)) > settings.MAX_PERSONALITY_SIZE:

                raise faults.OverLimit("Maximum size of personality exceeded")

        except AssertionError:

            raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed personality in request")

    image = util.get_image(image_id, owner)

    flavor = util.get_flavor(flavor_id)

    password = util.random_password()

    count = VirtualMachine.objects.filter(owner=owner, deleted=False).count()

    if count >= settings.MAX_VMS_PER_USER:

        raise faults.OverLimit("Server count limit exceeded for your account.")

    # We must save the VM instance now, so that it gets a valid vm.backend_id.

    vm = VirtualMachine.objects.create(

        name=name,

        owner=owner,

        sourceimage=image,

        flavor=flavor)

    try:

        create_instance(vm, flavor, image, password, personality)

    except GanetiApiError:

        vm.delete()

        raise

    for key, val in metadata.items():

        VirtualMachineMetadata.objects.create(

            meta_key=key,

            meta_value=val,

            vm=vm)

    log.info('User %d created vm with %s cpus, %s ram and %s storage',

                    owner.id, flavor.cpu, flavor.ram, flavor.disk)

    server = vm_to_dict(vm, detail=True)

    server['status'] = 'BUILD'

    server['adminPass'] = password

    return render_server(request, server, status=202)

@util.api_method('GET')

def get_server_details(request, server_id):

    # Normal Response Codes: 200, 203

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('get_server_details %s', server_id)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    server = vm_to_dict(vm, detail=True)

    return render_server(request, server)

@util.api_method('PUT')

def update_server_name(request, server_id):

    # Normal Response Code: 204

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       badMediaType(415),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       buildInProgress (409),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    req = util.get_request_dict(request)

    log.debug('update_server_name %s %s', server_id, req)

    try:

        name = req['server']['name']

    except (TypeError, KeyError):

        raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed request")

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    vm.name = name

    vm.save()

    return HttpResponse(status=204)

@util.api_method('DELETE')

def delete_server(request, server_id):

    # Normal Response Codes: 204

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       buildInProgress (409),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('delete_server %s', server_id)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    delete_instance(vm)

    return HttpResponse(status=204)

@util.api_method('POST')

def server_action(request, server_id):

    req = util.get_request_dict(request)

    log.debug('server_action %s %s', server_id, req)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    if len(req) != 1:

        raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed request")

    key = req.keys()[0]

    val = req[key]

    try:

        assert isinstance(val, dict)

        return server_actions[key](request, vm, req[key])

    except KeyError:

        raise faults.BadRequest("Unknown action")

    except AssertionError:

        raise faults.BadRequest("Invalid argument")

@util.api_method('GET')

def list_addresses(request, server_id):

    # Normal Response Codes: 200, 203

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('list_addresses %s', server_id)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    addresses = [nic_to_dict(nic) for nic in vm.nics.all()]

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('list_addresses.xml', {'addresses': addresses})

    else:

        data = json.dumps({'addresses': {'values': addresses}})

    return HttpResponse(data, status=200)

@util.api_method('GET')

def list_addresses_by_network(request, server_id, network_id):

    # Normal Response Codes: 200, 203

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('list_addresses_by_network %s %s', server_id, network_id)

    owner = request.user

    machine = util.get_vm(server_id, owner)

    network = util.get_network(network_id, owner)

    nic = util.get_nic(machine, network)

    address = nic_to_dict(nic)

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('address.xml', {'address': address})

    else:

        data = json.dumps({'network': address})

    return HttpResponse(data, status=200)

@util.api_method('GET')

def list_metadata(request, server_id):

    # Normal Response Codes: 200, 203

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('list_server_metadata %s', server_id)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    metadata = dict((m.meta_key, m.meta_value) for m in vm.metadata.all())

    return util.render_metadata(request, metadata, use_values=True, status=200)

@util.api_method('POST')

def update_metadata(request, server_id):

    # Normal Response Code: 201

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       buildInProgress (409),

    #                       badMediaType(415),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    req = util.get_request_dict(request)

    log.debug('update_server_metadata %s %s', server_id, req)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    try:

        metadata = req['metadata']

        assert isinstance(metadata, dict)

    except (KeyError, AssertionError):

        raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed request")

    for key, val in metadata.items():

        meta, created = vm.metadata.get_or_create(meta_key=key)

        meta.meta_value = val

        meta.save()

    vm.save()

    vm_meta = dict((m.meta_key, m.meta_value) for m in vm.metadata.all())

    return util.render_metadata(request, vm_meta, status=201)

@util.api_method('GET')

def get_metadata_item(request, server_id, key):

    # Normal Response Codes: 200, 203

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('get_server_metadata_item %s %s', server_id, key)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    meta = util.get_vm_meta(vm, key)

    return util.render_meta(request, meta, status=200)

@util.api_method('PUT')

def create_metadata_item(request, server_id, key):

    # Normal Response Code: 201

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       buildInProgress (409),

    #                       badMediaType(415),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    req = util.get_request_dict(request)

    log.debug('create_server_metadata_item %s %s %s', server_id, key, req)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    try:

        metadict = req['meta']

        assert isinstance(metadict, dict)

        assert len(metadict) == 1

        assert key in metadict

    except (KeyError, AssertionError):

        raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed request")

    meta, created = VirtualMachineMetadata.objects.get_or_create(

        meta_key=key,

        vm=vm)

    meta.meta_value = metadict[key]

    meta.save()

    vm.save()

    return util.render_meta(request, meta, status=201)

@util.api_method('DELETE')

def delete_metadata_item(request, server_id, key):

    # Normal Response Code: 204

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       buildInProgress (409),

    #                       badMediaType(415),

    #                       overLimit (413),

    log.debug('delete_server_metadata_item %s %s', server_id, key)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    meta = util.get_vm_meta(vm, key)

    meta.delete()

    vm.save()

    return HttpResponse(status=204)

@util.api_method('GET')

def server_stats(request, server_id):

    # Normal Response Codes: 200

    # Error Response Codes: computeFault (400, 500),

    #                       serviceUnavailable (503),

    #                       unauthorized (401),

    #                       badRequest (400),

    #                       itemNotFound (404),

    #                       overLimit (413)

    log.debug('server_stats %s', server_id)

    vm = util.get_vm(server_id, request.user)

    #secret = util.encrypt(vm.backend_id)

    secret = vm.backend_id      # XXX disable backend id encryption

    stats = {

        'serverRef': vm.id,

        'refresh': settings.STATS_REFRESH_PERIOD,

        'cpuBar': settings.CPU_BAR_GRAPH_URL % secret,

        'cpuTimeSeries': settings.CPU_TIMESERIES_GRAPH_URL % secret,

        'netBar': settings.NET_BAR_GRAPH_URL % secret,

        'netTimeSeries': settings.NET_TIMESERIES_GRAPH_URL % secret}

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('server_stats.xml', stats)

    else:

        data = json.dumps({'stats': stats})

    return HttpResponse(data, status=200)