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# Copyright 2011-2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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# 
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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# without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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# conditions are met:
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# 
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#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer.
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# 
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#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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#      provided with the distribution.
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# 
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
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# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# 
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# The views and conclusions contained in the software and
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# documentation are those of the authors and should not be
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# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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# or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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import logging
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import datetime
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import time
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from urllib import quote
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from urlparse import urlsplit, urlunsplit, urlparse
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from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta
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from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseBadRequest, urlencode
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from django.template import RequestContext
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _
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from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
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from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from astakos.im.models import AstakosUser, Invitation, ApprovalTerms
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from astakos.im.settings import (
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    INVITATIONS_PER_LEVEL, COOKIE_NAME, COOKIE_DOMAIN, COOKIE_SECURE,
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    FORCE_PROFILE_UPDATE, LOGGING_LEVEL
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)
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from astakos.im.functions import login
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class UTC(tzinfo):
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   def utcoffset(self, dt):
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       return timedelta(0)
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   def tzname(self, dt):
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       return 'UTC'
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   def dst(self, dt):
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       return timedelta(0)
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def isoformat(d):
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   """Return an ISO8601 date string that includes a timezone."""
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   return d.replace(tzinfo=UTC()).isoformat()
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def epoch(datetime):
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    return int(time.mktime(datetime.timetuple())*1000)
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def get_context(request, extra_context={}, **kwargs):
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    if not extra_context:
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        extra_context = {}
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    extra_context.update(kwargs)
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    return RequestContext(request, extra_context)
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def get_invitation(request):
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    """
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    Returns the invitation identified by the ``code``.
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    Raises ValueError if the invitation is consumed or there is another account
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    associated with this email.
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    """
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    code = request.GET.get('code')
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    if request.method == 'POST':
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        code = request.POST.get('code')
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    if not code:
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        return
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    invitation = Invitation.objects.get(code = code)
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    if invitation.is_consumed:
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        raise ValueError(_('Invitation is used'))
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    if reserved_email(invitation.username):
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        raise ValueError(_('Email: %s is reserved' % invitation.username))
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    return invitation
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def restrict_next(url, domain=None, allowed_schemes=()):
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    """
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    Return url if having the supplied ``domain`` (if present) or one of the ``allowed_schemes``.
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    Otherwise return None.
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    >>> print restrict_next('/im/feedback', '.okeanos.grnet.gr')
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    /im/feedback
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    >>> print restrict_next('pithos.okeanos.grnet.gr/im/feedback', '.okeanos.grnet.gr')
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    //pithos.okeanos.grnet.gr/im/feedback
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    >>> print restrict_next('https://pithos.okeanos.grnet.gr/im/feedback', '.okeanos.grnet.gr')
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    https://pithos.okeanos.grnet.gr/im/feedback
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    >>> print restrict_next('pithos://127.0.0,1', '.okeanos.grnet.gr')
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    None
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    >>> print restrict_next('pithos://127.0.0,1', '.okeanos.grnet.gr', allowed_schemes=('pithos'))
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    pithos://127.0.0,1
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    >>> print restrict_next('node1.example.com', '.okeanos.grnet.gr')
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    None
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    >>> print restrict_next('//node1.example.com', '.okeanos.grnet.gr')
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    None
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    >>> print restrict_next('https://node1.example.com', '.okeanos.grnet.gr')
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    None
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    >>> print restrict_next('https://node1.example.com')
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    https://node1.example.com
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    >>> print restrict_next('//node1.example.com')
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    //node1.example.com
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    >>> print restrict_next('node1.example.com')
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    //node1.example.com
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    """
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    if not url:
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        return
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    parts = urlparse(url, scheme='http')
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    if not parts.netloc and not parts.path.startswith('/'):
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        # fix url if does not conforms RFC 1808
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        url = '//%s' % url
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        parts = urlparse(url, scheme='http')
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    # TODO more scientific checks?
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    if not parts.netloc:    # internal url
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        return url
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    elif not domain:
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        return url
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    elif parts.netloc.endswith(domain):
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        return url
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    elif parts.scheme in allowed_schemes:
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        return url
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def prepare_response(request, user, next='', renew=False):
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    """Return the unique username and the token
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       as 'X-Auth-User' and 'X-Auth-Token' headers,
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       or redirect to the URL provided in 'next'
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       with the 'user' and 'token' as parameters.
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       Reissue the token even if it has not yet
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       expired, if the 'renew' parameter is present
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       or user has not a valid token.
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    """
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    renew = renew or (not user.auth_token)
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    renew = renew or (user.auth_token_expires and user.auth_token_expires < datetime.datetime.now())
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    if renew:
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        user.renew_token()
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        try:
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            user.save()
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        except ValidationError, e:
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            return HttpResponseBadRequest(e) 
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    next = restrict_next(next, domain=COOKIE_DOMAIN)
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    if FORCE_PROFILE_UPDATE and not user.is_verified and not user.is_superuser:
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        params = ''
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        if next:
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            params = '?' + urlencode({'next': next})
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        next = reverse('astakos.im.views.edit_profile') + params
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    response = HttpResponse()
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    # authenticate before login
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    user = authenticate(email=user.email, auth_token=user.auth_token)
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    login(request, user)
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    set_cookie(response, user)
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    request.session.set_expiry(user.auth_token_expires)
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    if not next:
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        next = reverse('astakos.im.views.index')
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    response['Location'] = next
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    response.status_code = 302
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    return response
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def set_cookie(response, user):
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    expire_fmt = user.auth_token_expires.strftime('%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S %Z')
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    cookie_value = quote(user.email + '|' + user.auth_token)
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    response.set_cookie(COOKIE_NAME, value=cookie_value,
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                        expires=expire_fmt, path='/',
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                        domain=COOKIE_DOMAIN, secure=COOKIE_SECURE)
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    msg = 'Cookie [expiring %s] set for %s' % (user.auth_token_expires, user.email)
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    logger._log(LOGGING_LEVEL, msg, [])
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class lazy_string(object):
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    def __init__(self, function, *args, **kwargs):
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        self.function=function
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        self.args=args
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        self.kwargs=kwargs
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    def __str__(self):
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        if not hasattr(self, 'str'):
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            self.str=self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
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        return self.str
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def reverse_lazy(*args, **kwargs):
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    return lazy_string(reverse, *args, **kwargs)
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def reserved_email(email):
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    return AstakosUser.objects.filter(email = email).count() != 0
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def get_query(request):
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    try:
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        return request.__getattribute__(request.method)
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    except AttributeError:
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        return {}