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# Copyright 2011-2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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# 
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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# without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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# conditions are met:
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# 
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#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer.
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# 
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#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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#      provided with the distribution.
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# 
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
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# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# 
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# The views and conclusions contained in the software and
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# documentation are those of the authors and should not be
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# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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# or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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from collections import defaultdict
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from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, String, Integer, MetaData, ForeignKey
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from sqlalchemy.sql import select, and_
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from sqlalchemy.schema import Index
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from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import desc
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from sqlalchemy.exc import NoSuchTableError
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from dbworker import DBWorker
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def create_tables(engine):
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    metadata = MetaData()
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    columns=[]
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    columns.append(Column('feature_id', Integer, primary_key=True))
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    columns.append(Column('path', String(2048)))
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    xfeatures = Table('xfeatures', metadata, *columns, mysql_engine='InnoDB')
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    # place an index on path
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    Index('idx_features_path', xfeatures.c.path, unique=True)
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    columns=[]
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    columns.append(Column('feature_id', Integer,
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                          ForeignKey('xfeatures.feature_id',
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                                     ondelete='CASCADE'),
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                          primary_key=True))
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    columns.append(Column('key', Integer, primary_key=True,
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                          autoincrement=False))
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    columns.append(Column('value', String(256), primary_key=True))
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    xfeaturevals = Table('xfeaturevals', metadata, *columns, mysql_engine='InnoDB')
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    metadata.create_all(engine)
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    return metadata.sorted_tables
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class XFeatures(DBWorker):
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    """XFeatures are path properties that allow non-nested
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       inheritance patterns. Currently used for storing permissions.
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    """
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    def __init__(self, **params):
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        DBWorker.__init__(self, **params)
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        try:
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            metadata = MetaData(self.engine)
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            self.xfeatures = Table('xfeatures', metadata, autoload=True)
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            self.xfeaturevals = Table('xfeaturevals', metadata, autoload=True)
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        except NoSuchTableError:
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            tables = create_tables(self.engine)
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            map(lambda t: self.__setattr__(t.name, t), tables)
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#     def xfeature_inherit(self, path):
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#         """Return the (path, feature) inherited by the path, or None."""
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#         
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#         s = select([self.xfeatures.c.path, self.xfeatures.c.feature_id])
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#         s = s.where(self.xfeatures.c.path <= path)
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#         #s = s.where(self.xfeatures.c.path.like(self.escape_like(path) + '%', escape='\\')) # XXX: Implement reverse and escape like...
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#         s = s.order_by(desc(self.xfeatures.c.path))
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#         r = self.conn.execute(s)
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#         l = r.fetchall()
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#         r.close()
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#         return l
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    def xfeature_get(self, path):
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        """Return feature for path."""
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        s = select([self.xfeatures.c.feature_id])
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        s = s.where(self.xfeatures.c.path == path)
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        s = s.order_by(self.xfeatures.c.path)
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        row = r.fetchone()
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        r.close()
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        if row:
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            return row[0]
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        return None
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    def xfeature_create(self, path):
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        """Create and return a feature for path.
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           If the path has a feature, return it.
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        """
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        feature = self.xfeature_get(path)
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        if feature is not None:
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            return feature
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        s = self.xfeatures.insert()
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        r = self.conn.execute(s, path=path)
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        inserted_primary_key = r.inserted_primary_key[0]
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        r.close()
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        return inserted_primary_key
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    def xfeature_destroy(self, path):
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        """Destroy a feature and all its key, value pairs."""
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        s = self.xfeatures.delete().where(self.xfeatures.c.path == path)
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        r.close()
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    def xfeature_destroy_bulk(self, paths):
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        """Destroy features and all their key, value pairs."""
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        s = self.xfeatures.delete().where(self.xfeatures.c.path.in_(paths))
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        r.close()
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    def feature_dict(self, feature):
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        """Return a dict mapping keys to list of values for feature."""
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        s = select([self.xfeaturevals.c.key, self.xfeaturevals.c.value])
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        s = s.where(self.xfeaturevals.c.feature_id == feature)
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        d = defaultdict(list)
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        for key, value in r.fetchall():
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            d[key].append(value)
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        r.close()
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        return d
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    def feature_set(self, feature, key, value):
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        """Associate a key, value pair with a feature."""
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        s = self.xfeaturevals.select()
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        s = s.where(self.xfeaturevals.c.feature_id == feature)
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        s = s.where(self.xfeaturevals.c.key == key)
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        s = s.where(self.xfeaturevals.c.value == value)
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        xfeaturevals = r.fetchall()
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        r.close()
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        if len(xfeaturevals) == 0:
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            s = self.xfeaturevals.insert()
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            r = self.conn.execute(s, feature_id=feature, key=key, value=value)
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            r.close()
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    def feature_setmany(self, feature, key, values):
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        """Associate the given key, and values with a feature."""
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        #TODO: more efficient way to do it
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        for v in values:
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            self.feature_set(feature, key, v)
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    def feature_unset(self, feature, key, value):
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        """Disassociate a key, value pair from a feature."""
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        s = self.xfeaturevals.delete()
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        s = s.where(and_(self.xfeaturevals.c.feature_id == feature,
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                     self.xfeaturevals.c.key == key,
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                     self.xfeaturevals.c.value == value))
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        r.close()
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    def feature_unsetmany(self, feature, key, values):
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        """Disassociate the key for the values given, from a feature."""
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        for v in values:
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            conditional = and_(self.xfeaturevals.c.feature_id == feature,
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                               self.xfeaturevals.c.key == key,
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                               self.xfeaturevals.c.value == v)
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            s = self.xfeaturevals.delete().where(conditional)
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            r = self.conn.execute(s)
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            r.close()
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    def feature_get(self, feature, key):
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        """Return the list of values for a key of a feature."""
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        s = select([self.xfeaturevals.c.value])
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        s = s.where(and_(self.xfeaturevals.c.feature_id == feature,
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                     self.xfeaturevals.c.key == key))
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        l = [row[0] for row in r.fetchall()]
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        r.close()
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        return l
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    def feature_clear(self, feature, key):
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        """Delete all key, value pairs for a key of a feature."""
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        s = self.xfeaturevals.delete()
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        s = s.where(and_(self.xfeaturevals.c.feature_id == feature,
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                     self.xfeaturevals.c.key == key))
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        r = self.conn.execute(s)
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        r.close()