Synnefo

# Copyright 2011-2013 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

#

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or

# without modification, are permitted provided that the following

# conditions are met:

#

#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above

#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer.

#

#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above

#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials

#      provided with the distribution.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS

# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR

# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF

# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED

# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN

# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#

# The views and conclusions contained in the software and

# documentation are those of the authors and should not be

# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed

# or implied, of GRNET S.A.

import json

from logging import getLogger

from string import punctuation

from urllib import unquote

from django.conf import settings

from django.http import HttpResponse

from snf_django.lib import api

from snf_django.lib.api import faults

from synnefo.plankton.utils import image_backend

from synnefo.plankton.backend import split_url

FILTERS = ('name', 'container_format', 'disk_format', 'status', 'size_min',

           'size_max')

PARAMS = ('sort_key', 'sort_dir')

SORT_KEY_OPTIONS = ('id', 'name', 'status', 'size', 'disk_format',

                    'container_format', 'created_at', 'updated_at')

SORT_DIR_OPTIONS = ('asc', 'desc')

LIST_FIELDS = ('status', 'name', 'disk_format', 'container_format', 'size',

               'id')

DETAIL_FIELDS = ('name', 'disk_format', 'container_format', 'size', 'checksum',

                 'location', 'created_at', 'updated_at', 'deleted_at',

                 'status', 'is_public', 'owner', 'properties', 'id')

ADD_FIELDS = ('name', 'id', 'store', 'disk_format', 'container_format', 'size',

              'checksum', 'is_public', 'owner', 'properties', 'location')

UPDATE_FIELDS = ('name', 'disk_format', 'container_format', 'is_public',

                 'owner', 'properties', 'status')

log = getLogger('synnefo.plankton')

def _create_image_response(image):

    response = HttpResponse()

    for key in DETAIL_FIELDS:

        if key == 'properties':

            for k, v in image.get('properties', {}).items():

                name = 'x-image-meta-property-' + k.replace('_', '-')

                response[name] = v

        else:

            name = 'x-image-meta-' + key.replace('_', '-')

            response[name] = image.get(key, '')

    return response

def _get_image_headers(request):

    def normalize(s):

        return ''.join('_' if c in punctuation else c.lower() for c in s)

    META_PREFIX = 'HTTP_X_IMAGE_META_'

    META_PREFIX_LEN = len(META_PREFIX)

    META_PROPERTY_PREFIX = 'HTTP_X_IMAGE_META_PROPERTY_'

    META_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN = len(META_PROPERTY_PREFIX)

    headers = {'properties': {}}

    for key, val in request.META.items():

        if key.startswith(META_PROPERTY_PREFIX):

            name = normalize(key[META_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN:])

            headers['properties'][unquote(name)] = unquote(val)

        elif key.startswith(META_PREFIX):

            name = normalize(key[META_PREFIX_LEN:])

            headers[unquote(name)] = unquote(val)

    is_public = headers.get('is_public', None)

    if is_public is not None:

        headers['is_public'] = True if is_public.lower() == 'true' else False

    if not headers['properties']:

        del headers['properties']

    return headers

@api.api_method(http_method="POST", user_required=True, logger=log)

def add_image(request):

    """Add a new virtual machine image

    Described in:

    3.6. Adding a New Virtual Machine Image

    Implementation notes:

      * The implementation is very inefficient as it loads the whole image

        in memory.

    Limitations:

      * x-image-meta-id is not supported. Will always return 409 Conflict.

    Extensions:

      * An x-image-meta-location header can be passed with a link to file,

        instead of uploading the data.

    """

    params = _get_image_headers(request)

    log.debug('add_image %s', params)

    assert 'name' in params

    assert set(params.keys()).issubset(set(ADD_FIELDS))

    name = params.pop('name')

    location = params.pop('location', None)

    try:

        split_url(location)

    except AssertionError:

        raise faults.BadRequest("Invalid location '%s'" % location)

    if location:

        with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

            image = backend.register(name, location, params)

    else:

        #f = StringIO(request.raw_post_data)

        #image = backend.put(name, f, params)

        return HttpResponse(status=501)     # Not Implemented

    if not image:

        return HttpResponse('Registration failed', status=500)

    return _create_image_response(image)

@api.api_method(http_method="DELETE", user_required=True, logger=log)

def delete_image(request, image_id):

    """Delete an Image.

    This API call is not described in the Openstack Glance API.

    Implementation notes:

      * The implementation does not delete the Image from the storage

        backend. Instead it unregisters the image by removing all the

        metadata from the plankton metadata domain.

    """

    log.info("delete_image '%s'" % image_id)

    userid = request.user_uniq

    with image_backend(userid) as backend:

        backend.unregister(image_id)

    log.info("User '%s' deleted image '%s'" % (userid, image_id))

    return HttpResponse(status=204)

@api.api_method(http_method="PUT", user_required=True, logger=log)

def add_image_member(request, image_id, member):

    """Add a member to an image

    Described in:

    3.9. Adding a Member to an Image

    Limitations:

      * Passing a body to enable `can_share` is not supported.

    """

    log.debug('add_image_member %s %s', image_id, member)

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        backend.add_user(image_id, member)

    return HttpResponse(status=204)

@api.api_method(http_method="GET", user_required=True, logger=log)

def get_image(request, image_id):

    """Retrieve a virtual machine image

    Described in:

    3.5. Retrieving a Virtual Machine Image

    Implementation notes:

      * The implementation is very inefficient as it loads the whole image

        in memory.

    """

    #image = backend.get_image(image_id)

    #if not image:

    #    return HttpResponseNotFound()

    #

    #response = _create_image_response(image)

    #data = backend.get_data(image)

    #response.content = data

    #response['Content-Length'] = len(data)

    #response['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

    #response['ETag'] = image['checksum']

    #return response

    return HttpResponse(status=501)     # Not Implemented

@api.api_method(http_method="HEAD", user_required=True, logger=log)

def get_image_meta(request, image_id):

    """Return detailed metadata on a specific image

    Described in:

    3.4. Requesting Detailed Metadata on a Specific Image

    """

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        image = backend.get_image(image_id)

    return _create_image_response(image)

@api.api_method(http_method="GET", user_required=True, logger=log)

def list_image_members(request, image_id):

    """List image memberships

    Described in:

    3.7. Requesting Image Memberships

    """

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        users = backend.list_users(image_id)

    members = [{'member_id': u, 'can_share': False} for u in users]

    data = json.dumps({'members': members}, indent=settings.DEBUG)

    return HttpResponse(data)

@api.api_method(http_method="GET", user_required=True, logger=log)

def list_images(request, detail=False):

    """Return a list of available images.

    This includes images owned by the user, images shared with the user and

    public images.

    """

    def get_request_params(keys):

        params = {}

        for key in keys:

            val = request.GET.get(key, None)

            if val is not None:

                params[key] = val

        return params

    log.debug('list_public_images detail=%s', detail)

    filters = get_request_params(FILTERS)

    params = get_request_params(PARAMS)

    params.setdefault('sort_key', 'created_at')

    params.setdefault('sort_dir', 'desc')

    assert params['sort_key'] in SORT_KEY_OPTIONS

    assert params['sort_dir'] in SORT_DIR_OPTIONS

    if 'size_max' in filters:

        try:

            filters['size_max'] = int(filters['size_max'])

        except ValueError:

            raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed request.")

    if 'size_min' in filters:

        try:

            filters['size_min'] = int(filters['size_min'])

        except ValueError:

            raise faults.BadRequest("Malformed request.")

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        images = backend.list_images(filters, params)

    # Remove keys that should not be returned

    fields = DETAIL_FIELDS if detail else LIST_FIELDS

    for image in images:

        for key in image.keys():

            if key not in fields:

                del image[key]

    data = json.dumps(images, indent=settings.DEBUG)

    return HttpResponse(data)

@api.api_method(http_method="GET", user_required=True, logger=log)

def list_shared_images(request, member):

    """Request shared images

    Described in:

    3.8. Requesting Shared Images

    Implementation notes:

      * It is not clear what this method should do. We return the IDs of

        the users's images that are accessible by `member`.

    """

    log.debug('list_shared_images %s', member)

    images = []

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        for image in backend.list_shared_images(member=member):

            image_id = image['id']

            images.append({'image_id': image_id, 'can_share': False})

    data = json.dumps({'shared_images': images}, indent=settings.DEBUG)

    return HttpResponse(data)

@api.api_method(http_method="DELETE", user_required=True, logger=log)

def remove_image_member(request, image_id, member):

    """Remove a member from an image

    Described in:

    3.10. Removing a Member from an Image

    """

    log.debug('remove_image_member %s %s', image_id, member)

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        backend.remove_user(image_id, member)

    return HttpResponse(status=204)

@api.api_method(http_method="PUT", user_required=True, logger=log)

def update_image(request, image_id):

    """Update an image

    Described in:

    3.6.2. Updating an Image

    Implementation notes:

      * It is not clear which metadata are allowed to be updated. We support:

        name, disk_format, container_format, is_public, owner, properties

        and status.

    """

    meta = _get_image_headers(request)

    log.debug('update_image %s', meta)

    assert set(meta.keys()).issubset(set(UPDATE_FIELDS))

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        image = backend.update_metadata(image_id, meta)

    return _create_image_response(image)

@api.api_method(http_method="PUT", user_required=True, logger=log)

def update_image_members(request, image_id):

    """Replace a membership list for an image

    Described in:

    3.11. Replacing a Membership List for an Image

    Limitations:

      * can_share value is ignored

    """

    log.debug('update_image_members %s', image_id)

    members = []

    try:

        data = json.loads(request.raw_post_data)

        for member in data['memberships']:

            members.append(member['member_id'])

    except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):

        return HttpResponse(status=400)

    with image_backend(request.user_uniq) as backend:

        backend.replace_users(image_id, members)

    return HttpResponse(status=204)