Synnefo

# Copyright 2011 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

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import datetime

import dateutil.parser

from base64 import b64encode

from datetime import timedelta, tzinfo

from functools import wraps

from hashlib import sha256

from random import choice

from string import ascii_letters, digits

from time import time

from traceback import format_exc

from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

from django.conf import settings

from django.http import HttpResponse

from django.template.loader import render_to_string

from django.utils import simplejson as json

from django.utils.cache import add_never_cache_headers

from synnefo.api.faults import (Fault, BadRequest, BuildInProgress,

                                ItemNotFound, ServiceUnavailable, Unauthorized)

from synnefo.db.models import (SynnefoUser, Flavor, Image, ImageMetadata,

                                VirtualMachine, VirtualMachineMetadata,

                                Network, NetworkInterface)

from synnefo.util.log import getLogger

log = getLogger('synnefo.api')

class UTC(tzinfo):

    def utcoffset(self, dt):

        return timedelta(0)

    def tzname(self, dt):

        return 'UTC'

    def dst(self, dt):

        return timedelta(0)

def isoformat(d):

    """Return an ISO8601 date string that includes a timezone."""

    return d.replace(tzinfo=UTC()).isoformat()

def isoparse(s):

    """Parse an ISO8601 date string into a datetime object."""

    if not s:

        return None

    try:

        since = dateutil.parser.parse(s)

        utc_since = since.astimezone(UTC()).replace(tzinfo=None)

    except ValueError:

        raise BadRequest('Invalid changes-since parameter.')

    now = datetime.datetime.now()

    if utc_since > now:

        raise BadRequest('changes-since value set in the future.')

    if now - utc_since > timedelta(seconds=settings.POLL_LIMIT):

        raise BadRequest('Too old changes-since value.')

    return utc_since

def random_password(length=8):

    pool = ascii_letters + digits

    return ''.join(choice(pool) for i in range(length))

def zeropad(s):

    """Add zeros at the end of a string in order to make its length

       a multiple of 16."""

    npad = 16 - len(s) % 16

    return s + '\x00' * npad

def encrypt(plaintext):

    # Make sure key is 32 bytes long

    key = sha256(settings.SECRET_KEY).digest()

    aes = AES.new(key)

    enc = aes.encrypt(zeropad(plaintext))

    return b64encode(enc)

def get_vm(server_id, owner):

    """Return a VirtualMachine instance or raise ItemNotFound."""

    try:

        server_id = int(server_id)

        return VirtualMachine.objects.get(id=server_id, owner=owner)

    except ValueError:

        raise BadRequest('Invalid server ID.')

    except VirtualMachine.DoesNotExist:

        raise ItemNotFound('Server not found.')

def get_vm_meta(vm, key):

    """Return a VirtualMachineMetadata instance or raise ItemNotFound."""

    try:

        return VirtualMachineMetadata.objects.get(meta_key=key, vm=vm)

    except VirtualMachineMetadata.DoesNotExist:

        raise ItemNotFound('Metadata key not found.')

def get_image(image_id, owner):

    """Return an Image instance or raise ItemNotFound."""

    try:

        image_id = int(image_id)

        image = Image.objects.get(id=image_id)

        if not image.public and image.owner != owner:

            raise ItemNotFound('Image not found.')

        return image

    except ValueError:

        raise BadRequest('Invalid image ID.')

    except Image.DoesNotExist:

        raise ItemNotFound('Image not found.')

def get_image_meta(image, key):

    """Return a ImageMetadata instance or raise ItemNotFound."""

    try:

        return ImageMetadata.objects.get(meta_key=key, image=image)

    except ImageMetadata.DoesNotExist:

        raise ItemNotFound('Metadata key not found.')

def get_flavor(flavor_id):

    """Return a Flavor instance or raise ItemNotFound."""

    try:

        flavor_id = int(flavor_id)

        return Flavor.objects.get(id=flavor_id)

    except ValueError:

        raise BadRequest('Invalid flavor ID.')

    except Flavor.DoesNotExist:

        raise ItemNotFound('Flavor not found.')

def get_network(network_id, owner):

    """Return a Network instance or raise ItemNotFound."""

    try:

        if network_id == 'public':

            return Network.objects.get(public=True)

        else:

            network_id = int(network_id)

            return Network.objects.get(id=network_id, owner=owner)

    except ValueError:

        raise BadRequest('Invalid network ID.')

    except Network.DoesNotExist:

        raise ItemNotFound('Network not found.')

def get_nic(machine, network):

    try:

        return NetworkInterface.objects.get(machine=machine, network=network)

    except NetworkInterface.DoesNotExist:

        raise ItemNotFound('Server not connected to this network.')

def get_request_dict(request):

    """Returns data sent by the client as a python dict."""

    data = request.raw_post_data

    if request.META.get('CONTENT_TYPE').startswith('application/json'):

        try:

            return json.loads(data)

        except ValueError:

            raise BadRequest('Invalid JSON data.')

    else:

        raise BadRequest('Unsupported Content-Type.')

def update_response_headers(request, response):

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        response['Content-Type'] = 'application/xml'

    elif request.serialization == 'atom':

        response['Content-Type'] = 'application/atom+xml'

    else:

        response['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'

    if settings.TEST:

        response['Date'] = format_date_time(time())

    add_never_cache_headers(response)

def render_metadata(request, metadata, use_values=False, status=200):

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('metadata.xml', {'metadata': metadata})

    else:

        if use_values:

            d = {'metadata': {'values': metadata}}

        else:

            d = {'metadata': metadata}

        data = json.dumps(d)

    return HttpResponse(data, status=status)

def render_meta(request, meta, status=200):

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('meta.xml', {'meta': meta})

    else:

        data = json.dumps({'meta': {meta.meta_key: meta.meta_value}})

    return HttpResponse(data, status=status)

def render_fault(request, fault):

    if settings.DEBUG or settings.TEST:

        fault.details = format_exc(fault)

    if request.serialization == 'xml':

        data = render_to_string('fault.xml', {'fault': fault})

    else:

        d = {fault.name: {

                'code': fault.code,

                'message': fault.message,

                'details': fault.details}}

        data = json.dumps(d)

    resp = HttpResponse(data, status=fault.code)

    update_response_headers(request, resp)

    return resp

def request_serialization(request, atom_allowed=False):

    """Return the serialization format requested.

    Valid formats are 'json', 'xml' and 'atom' if `atom_allowed` is True.

    """

    path = request.path

    if path.endswith('.json'):

        return 'json'

    elif path.endswith('.xml'):

        return 'xml'

    elif atom_allowed and path.endswith('.atom'):

        return 'atom'

    for item in request.META.get('HTTP_ACCEPT', '').split(','):

        accept, sep, rest = item.strip().partition(';')

        if accept == 'application/json':

            return 'json'

        elif accept == 'application/xml':

            return 'xml'

        elif atom_allowed and accept == 'application/atom+xml':

            return 'atom'

    return 'json'

def api_method(http_method=None, atom_allowed=False):

    """Decorator function for views that implement an API method."""

    def decorator(func):

        @wraps(func)

        def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):

            u = request.user.uniq if request.user else ''

            try:

                request.serialization = request_serialization(

                    request,

                    atom_allowed)

                if not request.method == 'GET':

                    if 'readonly' in request.__dict__ and \

                       request.readonly == True:

                        raise BadRequest('Method not allowed')

                if not request.user:

                    raise Unauthorized('No user found.')

                if http_method and request.method != http_method:

                    raise BadRequest('Method not allowed.')

                resp = func(request, *args, **kwargs)

                update_response_headers(request, resp)

                return resp

            except VirtualMachine.DeletedError:

                fault = BadRequest('Server has been deleted.')

                return render_fault(request, fault)

            except VirtualMachine.BuildingError:

                fault = BuildInProgress('Server is being built.')

                return render_fault(request, fault)

            except Fault, fault:

                return render_fault(request, fault)

            except BaseException, e:

                log.exception('Unexpected error')

                fault = ServiceUnavailable('Unexpected error.')

                return render_fault(request, fault)

        return wrapper

    return decorator