Statistics
| Branch: | Tag: | Revision:

root / snf-django-lib / snf_django / lib / api / __init__.py @ f089ffca

History | View | Annotate | Download (9.5 kB)

1
# Copyright 2012, 2013 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
2
#
3
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
4
# without modification, are permitted provided that the following
5
# conditions are met:
6
#
7
#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
8
#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
9
#      disclaimer.
10
#
11
#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12
#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
13
#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
14
#      provided with the distribution.
15
#
16
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
17
# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19
# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
20
# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23
# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
24
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
26
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28
#
29
# The views and conclusions contained in the software and
30
# documentation are those of the authors and should not be
31
# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
32
# or implied, of GRNET S.A.
33

    
34
from functools import wraps
35
from traceback import format_exc
36
from time import time
37
from logging import getLogger
38
from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
39

    
40
from django.http import HttpResponse
41
from django.utils import cache
42
from django.utils import simplejson as json
43
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
44
from django.views.decorators import csrf
45

    
46
from astakosclient import AstakosClient
47
from astakosclient.errors import AstakosClientException
48
from django.conf import settings
49
from snf_django.lib.api import faults
50

    
51

    
52
log = getLogger(__name__)
53

    
54

    
55
def get_token(request):
56
    """Get the Authentication Token of a request."""
57
    token = request.GET.get("X-Auth-Token", None)
58
    if not token:
59
        token = request.META.get("HTTP_X_AUTH_TOKEN", None)
60
    return token
61

    
62

    
63
def api_method(http_method=None, token_required=True, user_required=True,
64
               logger=None, format_allowed=True, astakos_url=None,
65
               serializations=None, strict_serlization=False):
66
    """Decorator function for views that implement an API method."""
67
    if not logger:
68
        logger = log
69

    
70
    serializations = serializations or ['json', 'xml']
71

    
72
    def decorator(func):
73
        @wraps(func)
74
        def wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
75
            try:
76
                # Get the requested serialization format
77
                serialization = get_serialization(
78
                    request, format_allowed, serializations[0])
79

    
80
                # If guessed serialization is not supported, fallback to
81
                # the default serialization or return an API error in case
82
                # strict serialization flag is set.
83
                if not serialization in serializations:
84
                    if strict_serlization:
85
                        raise faults.BadRequest(("%s serialization not "
86
                                                "supported") % serialization)
87
                    serialization = serializations[0]
88
                request.serialization = serialization
89

    
90
                # Check HTTP method
91
                if http_method and request.method != http_method:
92
                    raise faults.BadRequest("Method not allowed")
93

    
94
                # Get authentication token
95
                request.x_auth_token = None
96
                if token_required or user_required:
97
                    token = get_token(request)
98
                    if not token:
99
                        msg = "Access denied. No authentication token"
100
                        raise faults.Unauthorized(msg)
101
                    request.x_auth_token = token
102

    
103
                # Authenticate
104
                if user_required:
105
                    assert(token_required), "Can not get user without token"
106
                    astakos = astakos_url or settings.ASTAKOS_BASE_URL
107
                    astakos = AstakosClient(astakos,
108
                                            use_pool=True,
109
                                            retry=2,
110
                                            logger=logger)
111
                    user_info = astakos.get_user_info(token)
112
                    request.user_uniq = user_info["uuid"]
113
                    request.user = user_info
114

    
115
                # Get the response object
116
                response = func(request, *args, **kwargs)
117

    
118
                # Fill in response variables
119
                update_response_headers(request, response)
120
                return response
121
            except faults.Fault, fault:
122
                if fault.code >= 500:
123
                    logger.exception("API ERROR")
124
                return render_fault(request, fault)
125
            except AstakosClientException as err:
126
                fault = faults.Fault(message=err.message,
127
                                     details=err.details,
128
                                     code=err.status)
129
                if fault.code >= 500:
130
                    logger.exception("Astakos ERROR")
131
                return render_fault(request, fault)
132
            except:
133
                logger.exception("Unexpected ERROR")
134
                fault = faults.InternalServerError("Unexpected error")
135
                return render_fault(request, fault)
136
        return csrf.csrf_exempt(wrapper)
137
    return decorator
138

    
139

    
140
def get_serialization(request, format_allowed=True, default_serialization="json"):
141
    """Return the serialization format requested.
142

143
    Valid formats are 'json' and 'xml' and 'text'
144
    """
145

    
146
    if not format_allowed:
147
        return "text"
148

    
149
    # Try to get serialization from 'format' parameter
150
    _format = request.GET.get("format")
151
    if _format:
152
        if _format == "json":
153
            return "json"
154
        elif _format == "xml":
155
            return "xml"
156

    
157
    # Try to get serialization from path
158
    path = request.path
159
    if path.endswith(".json"):
160
        return "json"
161
    elif path.endswith(".xml"):
162
        return "xml"
163

    
164
    for item in request.META.get("HTTP_ACCEPT", "").split(","):
165
        accept, sep, rest = item.strip().partition(";")
166
        if accept == "application/json":
167
            return "json"
168
        elif accept == "application/xml":
169
            return "xml"
170

    
171
    return default_serialization
172

    
173

    
174
def update_response_headers(request, response):
175
    if not getattr(response, "override_serialization", False):
176
        serialization = request.serialization
177
        if serialization == "xml":
178
            response["Content-Type"] = "application/xml; charset=UTF-8"
179
        elif serialization == "json":
180
            response["Content-Type"] = "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
181
        elif serialization == "text":
182
            response["Content-Type"] = "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
183
        else:
184
            raise ValueError("Unknown serialization format '%s'" %
185
                             serialization)
186

    
187
    if settings.DEBUG or getattr(settings, "TEST", False):
188
        response["Date"] = format_date_time(time())
189

    
190
    if not response.has_header("Content-Length"):
191
        response["Content-Length"] = len(response.content)
192

    
193
    cache.add_never_cache_headers(response)
194
    # Fix Vary and Cache-Control Headers. Issue: #3448
195
    cache.patch_vary_headers(response, ('X-Auth-Token',))
196
    cache.patch_cache_control(response, no_cache=True, no_store=True,
197
                              must_revalidate=True)
198

    
199

    
200
def render_fault(request, fault):
201
    """Render an API fault to an HTTP response."""
202
    # If running in debug mode add exception information to fault details
203
    if settings.DEBUG or getattr(settings, "TEST", False):
204
        fault.details = format_exc()
205

    
206
    try:
207
        serialization = request.serialization
208
    except AttributeError:
209
        request.serialization = "json"
210
        serialization = "json"
211

    
212
    # Serialize the fault data to xml or json
213
    if serialization == "xml":
214
        data = render_to_string("fault.xml", {"fault": fault})
215
    else:
216
        d = {fault.name: {"code": fault.code,
217
                          "message": fault.message,
218
                          "details": fault.details}}
219
        data = json.dumps(d)
220

    
221
    response = HttpResponse(data, status=fault.code)
222
    update_response_headers(request, response)
223
    return response
224

    
225

    
226
@api_method(token_required=False, user_required=False)
227
def api_endpoint_not_found(request):
228
    raise faults.BadRequest("API endpoint not found")
229

    
230

    
231
@api_method(token_required=False, user_required=False)
232
def api_method_not_allowed(request):
233
    raise faults.BadRequest('Method not allowed')
234

    
235

    
236
def allow_jsonp(key='callback'):
237
    """
238
    Wrapper to enable jsonp responses.
239
    """
240
    def wrapper(func):
241
        def view_wrapper(request, *args, **kwargs):
242
            response = func(request, *args, **kwargs)
243
            if 'content-type' in response._headers and \
244
               response._headers['content-type'][1] == 'application/json':
245
                callback_name = request.GET.get(key, None)
246
                if callback_name:
247
                    response.content = "%s(%s)" % (callback_name,
248
                                                   response.content)
249
                    response._headers['content-type'] = ('Content-Type',
250
                                                         'text/javascript')
251
            return response
252
        return view_wrapper
253
    return wrapper