Ganeti remote API
=================
-Documents Ganeti version 2.0
+Documents Ganeti version |version|
.. contents::
which is used by default, can also be disabled by passing command line
parameters.
+
+Users and passwords
+-------------------
+
+``ganeti-rapi`` reads users and passwords from a file (usually
+``/var/lib/ganeti/rapi/users``) on startup. Changes to the file will be
+read automatically.
+
+Each line consists of two or three fields separated by whitespace. The
+first two fields are for username and password. The third field is
+optional and can be used to specify per-user options. Currently,
+``write`` is the only option supported and enables the user to execute
+operations modifying the cluster. Lines starting with the hash sign
+(``#``) are treated as comments.
+
+Passwords can either be written in clear text or as a hash. Clear text
+passwords may not start with an opening brace (``{``) or they must be
+prefixed with ``{cleartext}``. To use the hashed form, get the MD5 hash
+of the string ``$username:Ganeti Remote API:$password`` (e.g. ``echo -n
+'jack:Ganeti Remote API:abc123' | openssl md5``) [#pwhash]_ and prefix
+it with ``{ha1}``. Using the scheme prefix for all passwords is
+recommended. Scheme prefixes are not case sensitive.
+
+Example::
+
+ # Give Jack and Fred read-only access
+ jack abc123
+ fred {cleartext}foo555
+
+ # Give write access to an imaginary instance creation script
+ autocreator xyz789 write
+
+ # Hashed password for Jessica
+ jessica {HA1}7046452df2cbb530877058712cf17bd4 write
+
+
+.. [#pwhash] Using the MD5 hash of username, realm and password is
+ described in :rfc:`2617` ("HTTP Authentication"), sections 3.2.2.2
+ and 3.3. The reason for using it over another algorithm is forward
+ compatibility. If ``ganeti-rapi`` were to implement HTTP Digest
+ authentication in the future, the same hash could be used.
+ In the current version ``ganeti-rapi``'s realm, ``Ganeti Remote
+ API``, can only be changed by modifying the source code.
+
+
Protocol
--------
-The protocol used is JSON_ over HTTP designed after the REST_
-principle.
+The protocol used is JSON_ over HTTP designed after the REST_ principle.
+HTTP Basic authentication as per :rfc:`2617` is supported.
.. _JSON: http://www.json.org/
.. _REST: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer
+HTTP requests with a body (e.g. ``PUT`` or ``POST``) require the request
+header ``Content-type`` be set to ``application/json`` (see :rfc:`2616`
+(HTTP/1.1), section 7.2.1).
+
+
+A note on JSON as used by RAPI
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+JSON_ as used by Ganeti RAPI does not conform to the specification in
+:rfc:`4627`. Section 2 defines a JSON text to be either an object
+(``{"key": "value", …}``) or an array (``[1, 2, 3, …]``). In violation
+of this RAPI uses plain strings (``"master-candidate"``, ``"1234"``) for
+some requests or responses. Changing this now would likely break
+existing clients and cause a lot of trouble.
+
+.. highlight:: ruby
+
+Unlike Python's `JSON encoder and decoder
+<http://docs.python.org/library/json.html>`_, other programming
+languages or libraries may only provide a strict implementation, not
+allowing plain values. For those, responses can usually be wrapped in an
+array whose first element is then used, e.g. the response ``"1234"``
+becomes ``["1234"]``. This works equally well for more complex values.
+Example in Ruby::
+
+ require "json"
+
+ # Insert code to get response here
+ response = "\"1234\""
+
+ decoded = JSON.parse("[#{response}]").first
+
+Short of modifying the encoder to allow encoding to a less strict
+format, requests will have to be formatted by hand. Newer RAPI requests
+already use a dictionary as their input data and shouldn't cause any
+problems.
+
+
+PUT or POST?
+------------
+
+According to :rfc:`2616` the main difference between PUT and POST is
+that POST can create new resources but PUT can only create the resource
+the URI was pointing to on the PUT request.
+
+Unfortunately, due to historic reasons, the Ganeti RAPI library is not
+consistent with this usage, so just use the methods as documented below
+for each resource.
+
+For more details have a look in the source code at
+``lib/rapi/rlib2.py``.
+
+
+Generic parameter types
+-----------------------
+
+A few generic refered parameter types and the values they allow.
+
+``bool``
+++++++++
+
+A boolean option will accept ``1`` or ``0`` as numbers but not
+i.e. ``True`` or ``False``.
+
+Generic parameters
+------------------
+
+A few parameter mean the same thing across all resources which implement
+it.
+
+``bulk``
+++++++++
+
+Bulk-mode means that for the resources which usually return just a list
+of child resources (e.g. ``/2/instances`` which returns just instance
+names), the output will instead contain detailed data for all these
+subresources. This is more efficient than query-ing the sub-resources
+themselves.
+
+``dry-run``
++++++++++++
+
+The boolean *dry-run* argument, if provided and set, signals to Ganeti
+that the job should not be executed, only the pre-execution checks will
+be done.
+
+This is useful in trying to determine (without guarantees though, as in
+the meantime the cluster state could have changed) if the operation is
+likely to succeed or at least start executing.
+
+``force``
++++++++++++
+
+Force operation to continue even if it will cause the cluster to become
+inconsistent (e.g. because there are not enough master candidates).
+
+Parameter details
+-----------------
+
+Some parameters are not straight forward, so we describe them in details
+here.
+
+.. _rapi-ipolicy:
+
+``ipolicy``
++++++++++++
+
+The instance policy specification is a dict with the following fields:
+
+.. pyassert::
+
+ constants.IPOLICY_ALL_KEYS == set([constants.ISPECS_MIN,
+ constants.ISPECS_MAX,
+ constants.ISPECS_STD,
+ constants.IPOLICY_DTS,
+ constants.IPOLICY_VCPU_RATIO,
+ constants.IPOLICY_SPINDLE_RATIO])
+
+
+.. pyassert::
+
+ (set(constants.ISPECS_PARAMETER_TYPES.keys()) ==
+ set([constants.ISPEC_MEM_SIZE,
+ constants.ISPEC_DISK_SIZE,
+ constants.ISPEC_DISK_COUNT,
+ constants.ISPEC_CPU_COUNT,
+ constants.ISPEC_NIC_COUNT]))
+
+.. |ispec-min| replace:: :pyeval:`constants.ISPECS_MIN`
+.. |ispec-max| replace:: :pyeval:`constants.ISPECS_MAX`
+.. |ispec-std| replace:: :pyeval:`constants.ISPECS_STD`
+
+
+|ispec-min|, |ispec-max|, |ispec-std|
+ A sub- `dict` with the following fields, which sets the limit and standard
+ values of the instances:
+
+ :pyeval:`constants.ISPEC_MEM_SIZE`
+ The size in MiB of the memory used
+ :pyeval:`constants.ISPEC_DISK_SIZE`
+ The size in MiB of the disk used
+ :pyeval:`constants.ISPEC_DISK_COUNT`
+ The numbers of disks used
+ :pyeval:`constants.ISPEC_CPU_COUNT`
+ The numbers of cpus used
+ :pyeval:`constants.ISPEC_NIC_COUNT`
+ The numbers of nics used
+:pyeval:`constants.IPOLICY_DTS`
+ A `list` of disk templates allowed for instances using this policy
+:pyeval:`constants.IPOLICY_VCPU_RATIO`
+ Maximum ratio of virtual to physical CPUs (`float`)
+:pyeval:`constants.IPOLICY_SPINDLE_RATIO`
+ Maximum ratio of instances to their node's ``spindle_count`` (`float`)
+
Usage examples
--------------
-You can access the API using your favorite programming language as
-long as it supports network connections.
+You can access the API using your favorite programming language as long
+as it supports network connections.
+
+Ganeti RAPI client
+++++++++++++++++++
+
+Ganeti includes a standalone RAPI client, ``lib/rapi/client.py``.
Shell
+++++
+.. highlight:: sh
+
Using wget::
- wget -q -O - https://CLUSTERNAME:5080/2/info
+ wget -q -O - https://CLUSTERNAME:5080/2/info
or curl::
Python
++++++
+.. highlight:: python
+
::
import urllib2
JavaScript
++++++++++
-.. warning:: While it's possible to use JavaScript, it poses several potential
- problems, including browser blocking request due to
- non-standard ports or different domain names. Fetching the data
- on the webserver is easier.
+.. warning:: While it's possible to use JavaScript, it poses several
+ potential problems, including browser blocking request due to
+ non-standard ports or different domain names. Fetching the data on
+ the webserver is easier.
+
+.. highlight:: javascript
::
Resources
---------
-.. include:: rapi-resources.gen
+.. highlight:: javascript
+
+``/``
++++++
+
+The root resource. Has no function, but for legacy reasons the ``GET``
+method is supported.
+
+``/2``
+++++++
+
+Has no function, but for legacy reasons the ``GET`` method is supported.
+
+``/2/info``
++++++++++++
+
+Cluster information resource.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns cluster information.
+
+Example::
+
+ {
+ "config_version": 2000000,
+ "name": "cluster",
+ "software_version": "2.0.0~beta2",
+ "os_api_version": 10,
+ "export_version": 0,
+ "candidate_pool_size": 10,
+ "enabled_hypervisors": [
+ "fake"
+ ],
+ "hvparams": {
+ "fake": {}
+ },
+ "default_hypervisor": "fake",
+ "master": "node1.example.com",
+ "architecture": [
+ "64bit",
+ "x86_64"
+ ],
+ "protocol_version": 20,
+ "beparams": {
+ "default": {
+ "auto_balance": true,
+ "vcpus": 1,
+ "memory": 128
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+``/2/redistribute-config``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Redistribute configuration to all nodes.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Redistribute configuration to all nodes. The result will be a job id.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_CLUSTER_REDIST_CONF
+
+
+``/2/features``
++++++++++++++++
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of features supported by the RAPI server. Available
+features:
+
+.. pyassert::
+
+ rlib2.ALL_FEATURES == set([rlib2._INST_CREATE_REQV1,
+ rlib2._INST_REINSTALL_REQV1,
+ rlib2._NODE_MIGRATE_REQV1,
+ rlib2._NODE_EVAC_RES1])
+
+:pyeval:`rlib2._INST_CREATE_REQV1`
+ Instance creation request data version 1 supported.
+:pyeval:`rlib2._INST_REINSTALL_REQV1`
+ Instance reinstall supports body parameters.
+:pyeval:`rlib2._NODE_MIGRATE_REQV1`
+ Whether migrating a node (``/2/nodes/[node_name]/migrate``) supports
+ request body parameters.
+:pyeval:`rlib2._NODE_EVAC_RES1`
+ Whether evacuating a node (``/2/nodes/[node_name]/evacuate``) returns
+ a new-style result (see resource description)
+
+
+``/2/modify``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Modifies cluster parameters.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_CLUSTER_SET_PARAMS
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_CLUSTER_SET_PARAMS
+
+
+``/2/groups``
++++++++++++++
+
+The groups resource.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``POST``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of all existing node groups.
+
+Example::
+
+ [
+ {
+ "name": "group1",
+ "uri": "\/2\/groups\/group1"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "group2",
+ "uri": "\/2\/groups\/group2"
+ }
+ ]
+
+If the optional bool *bulk* argument is provided and set to a true value
+(i.e ``?bulk=1``), the output contains detailed information about node
+groups as a list.
+
+Returned fields: :pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.G_FIELDS))`
+
+Example::
+
+ [
+ {
+ "name": "group1",
+ "node_cnt": 2,
+ "node_list": [
+ "node1.example.com",
+ "node2.example.com"
+ ],
+ "uuid": "0d7d407c-262e-49af-881a-6a430034bf43"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "group2",
+ "node_cnt": 1,
+ "node_list": [
+ "node3.example.com"
+ ],
+ "uuid": "f5a277e7-68f9-44d3-a378-4b25ecb5df5c"
+ }
+ ]
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Creates a node group.
+
+If the optional bool *dry-run* argument is provided, the job will not be
+actually executed, only the pre-execution checks will be done.
+
+Returns: a job ID that can be used later for polling.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_GROUP_ADD
+
+Earlier versions used a parameter named ``name`` which, while still
+supported, has been renamed to ``group_name``.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_GROUP_ADD
+
+
+``/2/groups/[group_name]``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Returns information about a node group.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``DELETE``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns information about a node group, similar to the bulk output from
+the node group list.
+
+Returned fields: :pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.G_FIELDS))`
+
+``DELETE``
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Deletes a node group.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_GROUP_REMOVE
+
+
+``/2/groups/[group_name]/modify``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Modifies the parameters of a node group.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_GROUP_SET_PARAMS
+ :exclude: group_name
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_GROUP_SET_PARAMS
+
+
+``/2/groups/[group_name]/rename``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Renames a node group.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_GROUP_RENAME
+ :exclude: group_name
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_GROUP_RENAME
+
+
+``/2/groups/[group_name]/assign-nodes``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Assigns nodes to a group.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID. It supports the ``dry-run`` and ``force`` arguments.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_GROUP_ASSIGN_NODES
+ :exclude: group_name, force, dry_run
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_GROUP_ASSIGN_NODES
+
+
+``/2/groups/[group_name]/tags``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Manages per-nodegroup tags.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``PUT``, ``DELETE``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of tags.
+
+Example::
+
+ ["tag1", "tag2", "tag3"]
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Add a set of tags.
+
+The request as a list of strings should be ``PUT`` to this URI. The
+result will be a job id.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+
+``DELETE``
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Delete a tag.
+
+In order to delete a set of tags, the DELETE request should be addressed
+to URI like::
+
+ /tags?tag=[tag]&tag=[tag]
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+
+``/2/instances``
+++++++++++++++++
+
+The instances resource.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``POST``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of all available instances.
+
+Example::
+
+ [
+ {
+ "name": "web.example.com",
+ "uri": "\/instances\/web.example.com"
+ },
+ {
+ "name": "mail.example.com",
+ "uri": "\/instances\/mail.example.com"
+ }
+ ]
+
+If the optional bool *bulk* argument is provided and set to a true value
+(i.e ``?bulk=1``), the output contains detailed information about
+instances as a list.
+
+Returned fields: :pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.I_FIELDS))`
+
+Example::
+
+ [
+ {
+ "status": "running",
+ "disk_usage": 20480,
+ "nic.bridges": [
+ "xen-br0"
+ ],
+ "name": "web.example.com",
+ "tags": ["tag1", "tag2"],
+ "beparams": {
+ "vcpus": 2,
+ "memory": 512
+ },
+ "disk.sizes": [
+ 20480
+ ],
+ "pnode": "node1.example.com",
+ "nic.macs": ["01:23:45:67:89:01"],
+ "snodes": ["node2.example.com"],
+ "disk_template": "drbd",
+ "admin_state": true,
+ "os": "debian-etch",
+ "oper_state": true
+ },
+ ...
+ ]
+
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Creates an instance.
+
+If the optional bool *dry-run* argument is provided, the job will not be
+actually executed, only the pre-execution checks will be done. Query-ing
+the job result will return, in both dry-run and normal case, the list of
+nodes selected for the instance.
+
+Returns: a job ID that can be used later for polling.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+``__version__`` (int, required)
+ Must be ``1`` (older Ganeti versions used a different format for
+ instance creation requests, version ``0``, but that format is no
+ longer supported)
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_CREATE
+
+Earlier versions used parameters named ``name`` and ``os``. These have
+been replaced by ``instance_name`` and ``os_type`` to match the
+underlying opcode. The old names can still be used.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_CREATE
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Instance-specific resource.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``DELETE``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns information about an instance, similar to the bulk output from
+the instance list.
+
+Returned fields: :pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.I_FIELDS))`
+
+``DELETE``
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Deletes an instance.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_REMOVE
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/info``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Requests detailed information about the instance. An optional parameter,
+``static`` (bool), can be set to return only static information from the
+configuration without querying the instance's nodes. The result will be
+a job id.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_QUERY_DATA
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/reboot``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Reboots URI for an instance.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Reboots the instance.
+
+The URI takes optional ``type=soft|hard|full`` and
+``ignore_secondaries=0|1`` parameters.
+
+``type`` defines the reboot type. ``soft`` is just a normal reboot,
+without terminating the hypervisor. ``hard`` means full shutdown
+(including terminating the hypervisor process) and startup again.
+``full`` is like ``hard`` but also recreates the configuration from
+ground up as if you would have done a ``gnt-instance shutdown`` and
+``gnt-instance start`` on it.
+
+``ignore_secondaries`` is a bool argument indicating if we start the
+instance even if secondary disks are failing.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_REBOOT
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/shutdown``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Instance shutdown URI.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Shutdowns an instance.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_SHUTDOWN
+ :exclude: instance_name, dry_run
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_SHUTDOWN
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/startup``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Instance startup URI.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Startup an instance.
+
+The URI takes an optional ``force=1|0`` parameter to start the
+instance even if secondary disks are failing.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_STARTUP
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/reinstall``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Installs the operating system again.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+``os`` (string, required)
+ Instance operating system.
+``start`` (bool, defaults to true)
+ Whether to start instance after reinstallation.
+``osparams`` (dict)
+ Dictionary with (temporary) OS parameters.
+
+For backwards compatbility, this resource also takes the query
+parameters ``os`` (OS template name) and ``nostartup`` (bool). New
+clients should use the body parameters.
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/replace-disks``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Replaces disks on an instance.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_REPLACE_DISKS
+ :exclude: instance_name
+
+Ganeti 2.4 and below used query parameters. Those are deprecated and
+should no longer be used.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_REPLACE_DISKS
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/activate-disks``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Activate disks on an instance.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Takes the bool parameter ``ignore_size``. When set ignore the recorded
+size (useful for forcing activation when recorded size is wrong).
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_ACTIVATE_DISKS
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/deactivate-disks``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Deactivate disks on an instance.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Takes no parameters.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_DEACTIVATE_DISKS
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/recreate-disks``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Recreate disks of an instance. Supports the following commands:
+``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_RECREATE_DISKS
+ :exclude: instance_name
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_RECREATE_DISKS
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/disk/[disk_index]/grow``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Grows one disk of an instance.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_GROW_DISK
+ :exclude: instance_name, disk
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_GROW_DISK
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/prepare-export``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Prepares an export of an instance.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Takes one parameter, ``mode``, for the export mode. Returns a job ID.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_BACKUP_PREPARE
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/export``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Exports an instance.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_BACKUP_EXPORT
+ :exclude: instance_name
+ :alias: target_node=destination
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_BACKUP_EXPORT
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/migrate``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Migrates an instance.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_MIGRATE
+ :exclude: instance_name, live
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_MIGRATE
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/failover``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Does a failover of an instance.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_FAILOVER
+ :exclude: instance_name
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_FAILOVER
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/rename``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Renames an instance.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_RENAME
+ :exclude: instance_name
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_RENAME
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/modify``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Modifies an instance.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``PUT``.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_INSTANCE_SET_PARAMS
+ :exclude: instance_name
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_INSTANCE_SET_PARAMS
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/console``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Request information for connecting to instance's console.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a dictionary containing information about the instance's
+console. Contained keys:
+
+.. pyassert::
+
+ constants.CONS_ALL == frozenset([
+ constants.CONS_MESSAGE,
+ constants.CONS_SSH,
+ constants.CONS_VNC,
+ constants.CONS_SPICE,
+ ])
+
+``instance``
+ Instance name.
+``kind``
+ Console type, one of :pyeval:`constants.CONS_SSH`,
+ :pyeval:`constants.CONS_VNC`, :pyeval:`constants.CONS_SPICE`
+ or :pyeval:`constants.CONS_MESSAGE`.
+``message``
+ Message to display (:pyeval:`constants.CONS_MESSAGE` type only).
+``host``
+ Host to connect to (:pyeval:`constants.CONS_SSH`,
+ :pyeval:`constants.CONS_VNC` or :pyeval:`constants.CONS_SPICE` only).
+``port``
+ TCP port to connect to (:pyeval:`constants.CONS_VNC` or
+ :pyeval:`constants.CONS_SPICE` only).
+``user``
+ Username to use (:pyeval:`constants.CONS_SSH` only).
+``command``
+ Command to execute on machine (:pyeval:`constants.CONS_SSH` only)
+``display``
+ VNC display number (:pyeval:`constants.CONS_VNC` only).
+
+
+``/2/instances/[instance_name]/tags``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Manages per-instance tags.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``PUT``, ``DELETE``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of tags.
+
+Example::
+
+ ["tag1", "tag2", "tag3"]
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Add a set of tags.
+
+The request as a list of strings should be ``PUT`` to this URI. The
+result will be a job id.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+
+``DELETE``
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Delete a tag.
+
+In order to delete a set of tags, the DELETE request should be addressed
+to URI like::
+
+ /tags?tag=[tag]&tag=[tag]
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+
+``/2/jobs``
++++++++++++
+
+The ``/2/jobs`` resource.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a dictionary of jobs.
+
+Returns: a dictionary with jobs id and uri.
+
+If the optional bool *bulk* argument is provided and set to a true value
+(i.e. ``?bulk=1``), the output contains detailed information about jobs
+as a list.
+
+Returned fields for bulk requests (unlike other bulk requests, these
+fields are not the same as for per-job requests):
+:pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.J_FIELDS_BULK))`
+
+``/2/jobs/[job_id]``
+++++++++++++++++++++
+
+
+Individual job URI.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``DELETE``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a dictionary with job parameters, containing the fields
+:pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.J_FIELDS))`.
+
+The result includes:
+
+- id: job ID as a number
+- status: current job status as a string
+- ops: involved OpCodes as a list of dictionaries for each opcodes in
+ the job
+- opstatus: OpCodes status as a list
+- opresult: OpCodes results as a list
+
+For a successful opcode, the ``opresult`` field corresponding to it will
+contain the raw result from its :term:`LogicalUnit`. In case an opcode
+has failed, its element in the opresult list will be a list of two
+elements:
+
+- first element the error type (the Ganeti internal error name)
+- second element a list of either one or two elements:
+
+ - the first element is the textual error description
+ - the second element, if any, will hold an error classification
+
+The error classification is most useful for the ``OpPrereqError``
+error type - these errors happen before the OpCode has started
+executing, so it's possible to retry the OpCode without side
+effects. But whether it make sense to retry depends on the error
+classification:
+
+.. pyassert::
+
+ errors.ECODE_ALL == set([errors.ECODE_RESOLVER, errors.ECODE_NORES,
+ errors.ECODE_INVAL, errors.ECODE_STATE, errors.ECODE_NOENT,
+ errors.ECODE_EXISTS, errors.ECODE_NOTUNIQUE, errors.ECODE_FAULT,
+ errors.ECODE_ENVIRON])
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_RESOLVER`
+ Resolver errors. This usually means that a name doesn't exist in DNS,
+ so if it's a case of slow DNS propagation the operation can be retried
+ later.
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_NORES`
+ Not enough resources (iallocator failure, disk space, memory,
+ etc.). If the resources on the cluster increase, the operation might
+ succeed.
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_INVAL`
+ Wrong arguments (at syntax level). The operation will not ever be
+ accepted unless the arguments change.
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_STATE`
+ Wrong entity state. For example, live migration has been requested for
+ a down instance, or instance creation on an offline node. The
+ operation can be retried once the resource has changed state.
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_NOENT`
+ Entity not found. For example, information has been requested for an
+ unknown instance.
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_EXISTS`
+ Entity already exists. For example, instance creation has been
+ requested for an already-existing instance.
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_NOTUNIQUE`
+ Resource not unique (e.g. MAC or IP duplication).
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_FAULT`
+ Internal cluster error. For example, a node is unreachable but not set
+ offline, or the ganeti node daemons are not working, etc. A
+ ``gnt-cluster verify`` should be run.
+
+:pyeval:`errors.ECODE_ENVIRON`
+ Environment error (e.g. node disk error). A ``gnt-cluster verify``
+ should be run.
+
+Note that in the above list, by entity we refer to a node or instance,
+while by a resource we refer to an instance's disk, or NIC, etc.
+
+
+``DELETE``
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Cancel a not-yet-started job.
+
+
+``/2/jobs/[job_id]/wait``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Waits for changes on a job. Takes the following body parameters in a
+dict:
+
+``fields``
+ The job fields on which to watch for changes.
+
+``previous_job_info``
+ Previously received field values or None if not yet available.
+
+``previous_log_serial``
+ Highest log serial number received so far or None if not yet
+ available.
+
+Returns None if no changes have been detected and a dict with two keys,
+``job_info`` and ``log_entries`` otherwise.
+
+
+``/2/nodes``
+++++++++++++
+
+Nodes resource.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of all nodes.
+
+Example::
+
+ [
+ {
+ "id": "node1.example.com",
+ "uri": "\/nodes\/node1.example.com"
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "node2.example.com",
+ "uri": "\/nodes\/node2.example.com"
+ }
+ ]
+
+If the optional bool *bulk* argument is provided and set to a true value
+(i.e ``?bulk=1``), the output contains detailed information about nodes
+as a list.
+
+Returned fields: :pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.N_FIELDS))`
+
+Example::
+
+ [
+ {
+ "pinst_cnt": 1,
+ "mfree": 31280,
+ "mtotal": 32763,
+ "name": "www.example.com",
+ "tags": [],
+ "mnode": 512,
+ "dtotal": 5246208,
+ "sinst_cnt": 2,
+ "dfree": 5171712,
+ "offline": false
+ },
+ ...
+ ]
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Returns information about a node.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+Returned fields: :pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(sorted(rlib2.N_FIELDS))`
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/powercycle``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Powercycles a node. Supports the following commands: ``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_NODE_POWERCYCLE
+
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/evacuate``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Evacuates instances off a node.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID. The result of the job will contain the IDs of the
+individual jobs submitted to evacuate the node.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_NODE_EVACUATE
+ :exclude: nodes
+
+Up to and including Ganeti 2.4 query arguments were used. Those are no
+longer supported. The new request can be detected by the presence of the
+:pyeval:`rlib2._NODE_EVAC_RES1` feature string.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_NODE_EVACUATE
+
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/migrate``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Migrates all primary instances from a node.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+If no mode is explicitly specified, each instances' hypervisor default
+migration mode will be used. Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_NODE_MIGRATE
+ :exclude: node_name
+
+The query arguments used up to and including Ganeti 2.4 are deprecated
+and should no longer be used. The new request format can be detected by
+the presence of the :pyeval:`rlib2._NODE_MIGRATE_REQV1` feature string.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_NODE_MIGRATE
+
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/role``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Manages node role.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``PUT``.
+
+The role is always one of the following:
+
+ - drained
+ - master-candidate
+ - offline
+ - regular
+
+Note that the 'master' role is a special, and currently it can't be
+modified via RAPI, only via the command line (``gnt-cluster
+master-failover``).
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns the current node role.
+
+Example::
+
+ "master-candidate"
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Change the node role.
+
+The request is a string which should be PUT to this URI. The result will
+be a job id.
+
+It supports the bool ``force`` argument.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_NODE_SET_PARAMS
+
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/modify``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Modifies the parameters of a node. Supports the following commands:
+``POST``.
+
+``POST``
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a job ID.
+
+Body parameters:
+
+.. opcode_params:: OP_NODE_SET_PARAMS
+ :exclude: node_name
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_NODE_SET_PARAMS
+
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/storage``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Manages storage units on the node.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+.. pyassert::
+
+ constants.VALID_STORAGE_TYPES == set([constants.ST_FILE,
+ constants.ST_LVM_PV,
+ constants.ST_LVM_VG])
+
+Requests a list of storage units on a node. Requires the parameters
+``storage_type`` (one of :pyeval:`constants.ST_FILE`,
+:pyeval:`constants.ST_LVM_PV` or :pyeval:`constants.ST_LVM_VG`) and
+``output_fields``. The result will be a job id, using which the result
+can be retrieved.
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/storage/modify``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Modifies storage units on the node.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Modifies parameters of storage units on the node. Requires the
+parameters ``storage_type`` (one of :pyeval:`constants.ST_FILE`,
+:pyeval:`constants.ST_LVM_PV` or :pyeval:`constants.ST_LVM_VG`)
+and ``name`` (name of the storage unit). Parameters can be passed
+additionally. Currently only :pyeval:`constants.SF_ALLOCATABLE` (bool)
+is supported. The result will be a job id.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_NODE_MODIFY_STORAGE
+
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/storage/repair``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Repairs a storage unit on the node.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+.. pyassert::
+
+ constants.VALID_STORAGE_OPERATIONS == {
+ constants.ST_LVM_VG: set([constants.SO_FIX_CONSISTENCY]),
+ }
+
+Repairs a storage unit on the node. Requires the parameters
+``storage_type`` (currently only :pyeval:`constants.ST_LVM_VG` can be
+repaired) and ``name`` (name of the storage unit). The result will be a
+job id.
+
+Job result:
+
+.. opcode_result:: OP_REPAIR_NODE_STORAGE
+
+
+``/2/nodes/[node_name]/tags``
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Manages per-node tags.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``PUT``, ``DELETE``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of tags.
+
+Example::
+
+ ["tag1", "tag2", "tag3"]
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Add a set of tags.
+
+The request as a list of strings should be PUT to this URI. The result
+will be a job id.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+``DELETE``
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Deletes tags.
+
+In order to delete a set of tags, the DELETE request should be addressed
+to URI like::
+
+ /tags?tag=[tag]&tag=[tag]
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+
+``/2/query/[resource]``
++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Requests resource information. Available fields can be found in man
+pages and using ``/2/query/[resource]/fields``. The resource is one of
+:pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(constants.QR_VIA_RAPI)`. See the :doc:`query2
+design document <design-query2>` for more details.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``PUT``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns list of included fields and actual data. Takes a query parameter
+named "fields", containing a comma-separated list of field names. Does
+not support filtering.
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns list of included fields and actual data. The list of requested
+fields can either be given as the query parameter "fields" or as a body
+parameter with the same name. The optional body parameter "filter" can
+be given and must be either ``null`` or a list containing filter
+operators.
+
+
+``/2/query/[resource]/fields``
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Request list of available fields for a resource. The resource is one of
+:pyeval:`utils.CommaJoin(constants.QR_VIA_RAPI)`. See the
+:doc:`query2 design document <design-query2>` for more details.
+
+Supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns a list of field descriptions for available fields. Takes an
+optional query parameter named "fields", containing a comma-separated
+list of field names.
+
+
+``/2/os``
++++++++++
+
+OS resource.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Return a list of all OSes.
+
+Can return error 500 in case of a problem. Since this is a costly
+operation for Ganeti 2.0, it is not recommended to execute it too often.
+
+Example::
+
+ ["debian-etch"]
+
+``/2/tags``
++++++++++++
+
+Manages cluster tags.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``, ``PUT``, ``DELETE``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns the cluster tags.
+
+Example::
+
+ ["tag1", "tag2", "tag3"]
+
+``PUT``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Adds a set of tags.
+
+The request as a list of strings should be PUT to this URI. The result
+will be a job id.
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+
+``DELETE``
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Deletes tags.
+
+In order to delete a set of tags, the DELETE request should be addressed
+to URI like::
+
+ /tags?tag=[tag]&tag=[tag]
+
+It supports the ``dry-run`` argument.
+
+
+``/version``
+++++++++++++
+
+The version resource.
+
+This resource should be used to determine the remote API version and to
+adapt clients accordingly.
+
+It supports the following commands: ``GET``.
+
+``GET``
+~~~~~~~
+
+Returns the remote API version. Ganeti 1.2 returned ``1`` and Ganeti 2.0
+returns ``2``.
+
+.. vim: set textwidth=72 :
+.. Local Variables:
+.. mode: rst
+.. fill-column: 72
+.. End:
projects / ganeti-local / blobdiff