--------
**hspace** {backend options...} [algorithm options...] [request options...]
-[ -p [*fields*] ] [-v... | -q]
+[output options...] [-v... | -q]
**hspace** --version
**[--vcpus** *vcpus* **]**
**[--tiered-alloc** *spec* **]**
+Output options:
+
+**[--machine-readable**[=*CHOICE*] **]**
+**[-p**[*fields*]**]**
+
DESCRIPTION
-----------
allocation. It uses the exact same allocation algorithm as the hail
iallocator plugin in *allocate* mode.
-The output of the program is designed to interpreted as a shell
-fragment (or parsed as a *key=value* file). Options which extend the
-output (e.g. -p, -v) will output the additional information on stderr
-(such that the stdout is still parseable).
+The output of the program is designed either for human consumption (the
+default) or, when enabled with the ``--machine-readable`` option
+(described further below), for machine consumption. In the latter case,
+it is intended to interpreted as a shell fragment (or parsed as a
+*key=value* file). Options which extend the output (e.g. -p, -v) will
+output the additional information on stderr (such that the stdout is
+still parseable).
-The following keys are available in the output of the script (all
-prefixed with *HTS_*):
+The following keys are available in the machine-readable output of the
+script (all prefixed with *HTS_*):
SPEC_MEM, SPEC_DSK, SPEC_CPU, SPEC_RQN, SPEC_DISK_TEMPLATE
These represent the specifications of the instance model used for
allocation (the memory, disk, cpu, requested nodes, disk template).
-TSPEC_INI_MEM, TSPEC_INI_DSK, TSPEC_INI_CPU
+TSPEC_INI_MEM, TSPEC_INI_DSK, TSPEC_INI_CPU, ...
Only defined when the tiered mode allocation is enabled, these are
similar to the above specifications but show the initial starting spec
for tiered allocation.
metrics will be also displayed with a TRL_ prefix, and denote the
cluster status at the end of the tiered allocation run.
+The human output format should be self-explanatory, so it is not
+described further.
+
OPTIONS
-------
number. For example, specifying *disk-ratio* as **0.25** means that
at least one quarter of disk space should be left free on nodes.
--p, --print-nodes
- Prints the before and after node status, in a format designed to
- allow the user to understand the node's most important parameters.
-
- It is possible to customise the listed information by passing a
- comma-separated list of field names to this option (the field list
- is currently undocumented), or to extend the default field list by
- prefixing the additional field list with a plus sign. By default,
- the node list will contain the following information:
-
- F
- a character denoting the status of the node, with '-' meaning an
- offline node, '*' meaning N+1 failure and blank meaning a good
- node
-
- Name
- the node name
-
- t_mem
- the total node memory
-
- n_mem
- the memory used by the node itself
-
- i_mem
- the memory used by instances
-
- x_mem
- amount memory which seems to be in use but cannot be determined
- why or by which instance; usually this means that the hypervisor
- has some overhead or that there are other reporting errors
-
- f_mem
- the free node memory
-
- r_mem
- the reserved node memory, which is the amount of free memory
- needed for N+1 compliance
-
- t_dsk
- total disk
-
- f_dsk
- free disk
-
- pcpu
- the number of physical cpus on the node
-
- vcpu
- the number of virtual cpus allocated to primary instances
+-l *rounds*, --max-length=*rounds*
+ Restrict the number of instance allocations to this length. This is
+ not very useful in practice, but can be used for testing hspace
+ itself, or to limit the runtime for very big clusters.
- pcnt
- number of primary instances
-
- scnt
- number of secondary instances
-
- p_fmem
- percent of free memory
-
- p_fdsk
- percent of free disk
-
- r_cpu
- ratio of virtual to physical cpus
-
- lCpu
- the dynamic CPU load (if the information is available)
-
- lMem
- the dynamic memory load (if the information is available)
-
- lDsk
- the dynamic disk load (if the information is available)
-
- lNet
- the dynamic net load (if the information is available)
+-p, --print-nodes
+ Prints the before and after node status, in a format designed to allow
+ the user to understand the node's most important parameters. See the
+ man page **htools**(1) for more details about this option.
-O *name*
This option (which can be given multiple times) will mark nodes as
are reported by RAPI as such, or that have "?" in file-based input
in any numeric fields.
--t *datafile*, --text-data=*datafile*
- The name of the file holding node and instance information (if not
- collecting via RAPI or LUXI). This or one of the other backends must
- be selected.
-
-S *filename*, --save-cluster=*filename*
If given, the state of the cluster at the end of the allocation is
saved to a file named *filename.alloc*, and if tiered allocation is
enabled, the state after tiered allocation will be saved to
*filename.tiered*. This allows re-feeding the cluster state to
either hspace itself (with different parameters) or for example
- hbal.
+ hbal, via the ``-t`` option.
+
+-t *datafile*, --text-data=*datafile*
+ Backend specification: the name of the file holding node and instance
+ information (if not collecting via RAPI or LUXI). This or one of the
+ other backends must be selected. The option is described in the man
+ page **htools**(1).
-m *cluster*
- Collect data directly from the *cluster* given as an argument via
- RAPI. If the argument doesn't contain a colon (:), then it is
- converted into a fully-built URL via prepending ``https://`` and
- appending the default RAPI port, otherwise it's considered a
- fully-specified URL and is used as-is.
+ Backend specification: collect data directly from the *cluster* given
+ as an argument via RAPI. The option is described in the man page
+ **htools**(1).
-L [*path*]
- Collect data directly from the master daemon, which is to be
- contacted via the luxi (an internal Ganeti protocol). An optional
- *path* argument is interpreted as the path to the unix socket on
- which the master daemon listens; otherwise, the default path used by
- ganeti when installed with *--localstatedir=/var* is used.
+ Backend specification: collect data directly from the master daemon,
+ which is to be contacted via LUXI (an internal Ganeti protocol). The
+ option is described in the man page **htools**(1).
--simulate *description*
- Instead of using actual data, build an empty cluster given a node
- description. The *description* parameter must be a comma-separated
- list of five elements, describing in order:
-
- - the allocation policy for this node group
- - the number of nodes in the cluster
- - the disk size of the nodes (default in mebibytes, units can be used)
- - the memory size of the nodes (default in mebibytes, units can be used)
- - the cpu core count for the nodes
-
- An example description would be **preferred,B20,100G,16g,4**
- describing a 20-node cluster where each node has 100GB of disk
- space, 16GiB of memory and 4 CPU cores. Note that all nodes must
- have the same specs currently.
-
- This option can be given multiple times, and each new use defines a
- new node group. Hence different node groups can have different
- allocation policies and node count/specifications.
+ Backend specification: similar to the **-t** option, this allows
+ overriding the cluster data with a simulated cluster. For details
+ about the description, see the man page **htools**(1).
--tiered-alloc *spec*
Besides the standard, fixed-size allocation, also do a tiered
the instance count for these two modes are not related one to
another.
+--machines-readable[=*choice*]
+ By default, the output of the program is in "human-readable" format,
+ i.e. text descriptions. By passing this flag you can either enable
+ (``--machine-readable`` or ``--machine-readable=yes``) or explicitly
+ disable (``--machine-readable=no``) the machine readable format
+ described above.
+
-v, --verbose
Increase the output verbosity. Each usage of this option will
increase the verbosity (currently more than 2 doesn't make sense)